Pingdingshan

Pingdingshan (Chinese: 平顶山), also known as the Eagle City (Chinese: 鹰城; pinyin: Yīngchéng), is a prefecture-level city in central Henan province, China. It had 4,904,701 inhabitants at the 2010 census whom 1,756,333 lived in the built-up or metropolitan area including Ye county.[3]

This article is about the city in Henan. For the village in Liaoning, see Pingdingshan (village).

Pingdingshan

平顶山市

Pingtingshan
Prefecture-level city
Nickname(s): 
Eagle City
Pingdingshan in Henan
Pingdingshan
Location on the North China Plain
Pingdingshan
Pingdingshan (China)
Coordinates (Pingdingshan CPPCC): 33°44′12″N 113°17′47″E
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHenan
Municipal seatXinhua District
Government
 • Secretary of Municipal Committee of the CPCDeng Yongjian
Area
 • Prefecture-level city7,874 km2 (3,040 sq mi)
 • Urban
384 km2 (148 sq mi)
 • Metro
1,771 km2 (684 sq mi)
Population
 (2019)[2]
 • Prefecture-level city5,207,700
 • Density660/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
 • Urban
979,130
 • Urban density2,500/km2 (6,600/sq mi)
 • Metro
1,756,333
 • Metro density990/km2 (2,600/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
467000
Area code(s)0375
ISO 3166 codeCN-HA-04
GDP¥25.345 billion (2014)
Major NationalitiesHan, Hui
County-level divisions10
Township-level divisions124
License plate prefixes豫D
Websitewww.pds.gov.cn
Pingdingshan
Simplified Chinese平顶山
Traditional Chinese平頂山

Geography

Pingdingshan borders the provincial capital of Zhengzhou to the north, Xuchang and Luohe to the east, Zhumadian to the southeast, Nanyang to the south, and Luoyang to the west.

History

Pingdingshan was founded in 1957. In Chinese, Pingdingshan means “mountain with a flat top”. The city is named after a nearby plateau, the top of which is very flat. The reason for the nickname of the city "Eagle City" can be traced back to two thousand years ago during the "Spring and Autumn Annals". There was a small country royal named Ying who lived in Pingdingshan area. In ancient times, the word "Ying" had the same pronunciation as Eagle in Chinese, therefore people also called Pingdingshan "Eagle City".

Mayors

From 2003.08 to 2005.04 Wang Zhaoping was the Mayor of Pingdingshan. From 2005.04 to 2008.03 Zhao Qinglin was the Mayor of Pingdingshan. From 2008.03 to 2010.10 Li Endong was the Mayor of Pingdingshan. From 2010.10 to 2013.04 Chen Jiansheng was the Mayor of Pingdingshan. From 2013.04 to now Zhang Guowei was the Mayor of Pingdingshan.

Administration

The prefecture-level city of Pingdingshan administers 4 districts, 2 county-level cities and 4 counties.

Administrative divisionsChineseArea (km2)PopulationPost code
Xinhua District新华区157 km2 or 61 sq mi389,866467002
Weidong District卫东区103 km2 or 40 sq mi302,603467021
Zhanhe District湛河区124 km2 or 48 sq mi286,661467000
Shilong District石龙区35 km2 or 14 sq mi54,912467045
Ruzhou City汝州市1,573 km2 or 607 sq mi927,934467500
Wugang City舞钢市640 km2 or 250 sq mi313,828462500
Lushan County鲁山县2,406 km2 or 929 sq mi789,901467002
Baofeng County宝丰县722 km2 or 279 sq mi490,269467400
Ye County叶县1,387 km2 or 536 sq mi777,203467200
Jia County郏县727 km2 or 281 sq mi571,524467100


Map

Colleges and universities

High schools

Resources
  • Mineral Resources: Pingdingshan has extensive mineral resources such as coal, manganese, salt, iron, aluminum, fluorite, gypsum, etc.
  • 10.3 billion tons of coal reserves, the largest coalfield area in the South and East of China; well known as "the coal storage of the central area of China".
  • 230 billion tons of salt reserves, ranking first in Henan Province, second in China.
  • Henan province houses some of the biggest limestone reserves in China estimated over 24 billion tons, Pindingshan is the cement center for limestone mine production and quarrying in the province.[5]
  • Pingdingshan is very rich in water resources compared to other inland cities. It has Baiguishan Reservoir, Zhaopingtai Reservoir, Yanshan Reservoir, Shimantan Reservoir and Gushitan Reservoir.

Twin towns — sister cities

Pingdingshan, People's Republic of China is twinned with:

Economy

Pingdingshan has been identified by the Economist Intelligence Unit in the November 2010 Access China White Paper as a member of the CHAMPS (Chongqing, Hefei, Anshan, Maanshan, Pingdingshan and Shenyang), an economic profile of the top 20 emerging cities in China.[7]

Tourism
  • Pingdingshan thrush Valley A National "AAA" rated scenic spot and a major tourist attraction in Henan. It is named after the many thrushes breeding here. The scenic area is a total of 30 square kilometres (12 sq mi). There are numerous attractions such as cuckoo lake, an area known as "the pocket of the Three Gorges".
  • Yaoshan A national "AAAA" rated scenic spot. Located nearby in Lushan County. Originally known as Yaoshan Shirenshan. Home to the Spring Temple Buddha, the second largest statue in the world, built in 2002.

See also

References
  1. 最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
  2. 最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
  3. "China: Administrative Division of Hénán / 河南省". Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  4. 河南城建学院. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  5. "China Mineral Resources 2018" (PDF).
  6. "Sister city relationship Syzran" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2010-09-25.
  7. Grayling. "THE RISE OF THE 'CHAMPS' - NEW REPORT MAPS BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY IN CHINA'S FASTEST GROWING CITIES". SourceWire. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
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