March 1985
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March 3, 1985: Damage done by a 7.5 magnitude earthquake in Chile
March 3, 1985: The UK miners' strike ends after a year
March 25, 1985: Stevie Wonder wins an Academy Award for Best Original Song; two days later, his music is banned in South Africa
The following events occurred in March 1985:
March 1, 1985 (Monday)
- Died: Eugene List, 66, US pianist[1]
March 2, 1985 (Tuesday)
- The United States Food and Drug Administration approves a blood test for AIDS, subsequently used to screen U.S. blood donations.[2]
- 1985 Victorian state election: The Australian state of Victoria goes to the polls to elect all 88 members of the state's Legislative Assembly and 22 members of the 44-member Legislative Council.[3]
- Services begin running on the Porto Alegre Metro, Line 1, between Mercado and Sapucaia in Brazil.[4]
March 3, 1985 (Wednesday)
- 1985 Santiago earthquake: a 7.5 magnitude earthquake occurs in Central Chile, resulting in at least 177 deaths and 2,575 injuries, plus extensive damage to property in the cities of San Antonio, Valparaíso, Viña del Mar, Santiago and Rancagua.[5]
- The year-long UK miners' strike, which at its peak had involved 142,000 mineworkers, comes to an end.[6]
- The 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix de Verano concludes in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Martín Jaite wins both the singles and the doubles titles, the latter with his partner Christian Miniussi.[7]
- The US tug John A. Downs sinks in Long Island Sound as a result of colliding with a barge it is towing. The crew of eight survive.[8]
March 4, 1985 (Thursday)
- The Iraqi Air Force conducts a raid against an Iranian nuclear reactor under construction at Bushehr.[9]
- Central Chile continues to experience earthquakes for several days after the major incident of March 3.[5]
March 5, 1985 (Friday)
- 1985 Micronesian parliamentary election: Elections to parliament are held in the Federated States of Micronesia. All candidates run as independents.[10]
March 6, 1965 (Saturday)
March 7, 1985 (Sunday)
- 1985 Hong Kong local elections: Elections are held for the all 19 districts of Hong Kong.[12]
March 8, 1985 (Monday)
- 1985 Beirut car bombings: A car bomb explodes [13][14] close to the house of Islamic cleric Sayyed Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah in Beirut, Lebanon, in a failed assassination attempt linked to the Central Intelligence Agency.[15] More than 80 people are killed and another 200, are injured.
March 9, 1985 (Tuesday)
- Seven people are killed in a fire on a train in Bulgaria, a possible terrorist incident.[16]
March 10, 1985 (Wednesday)
- The Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force carries out an air raid on Baghdad, capital of Iraq.[17]
- The 1985 Labatt Brier curling competition concludes in Monckton, New Brunswick, Canada, with Pat Ryan of Alberta to win his second Brier title.[18]
March 11, 1985 (Thursday)
- Mikhail Gorbachev becomes General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party and de facto leader of the Soviet Union.[19]
- In retaliation for the previous day's attack on Baghdad, the Iraqi Air Force carries out a raid on Tehran.[17]
- Mohamed Al-Fayed buys the London-based department store company Harrods.[20]
- Born: Ajantha Mendis, Sri Lankan cricketer, in Moratuwa[21]
March 12, 1985 (Friday)
- Died: Eugene Ormandy, 85, Hungarian-born conductor[22]
March 13, 1985 (Saturday)
- 1985 Luton riot: A riot occurs before, during and after a 1984–85 FA Cup sixth-round football match at the Kenilworth Road ground in Luton, Bedfordshire, UK.[23] Thirty-one men were arrested and charged, the majority of whom were supporters of teams not participating in the match.[24]
- The 1985 Tirreno–Adriatico cycle race is won by Joop Zoetemelk of the Netherlands.[25]
March 14, 1985 (Sunday)
- The 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament opens in the United States, running until April 1.[26]
March 15, 1985 (Monday)
March 16, 1985 (Tuesday)
- A 6.8 magnitude earthquake occurs in the Leeward Islands. Six people are injured and damage occurs on Guadeloupe and Montserrat. The earthquake is felt on Antigua and Barbuda, St. Kitts and Puerto Rico, and everal centimeter local tsunamis are recorded at Basse-Terre.
- The 76th Milan–San Remo cycle race is won by Dutch rider Hennie Kuiper.[28]
- Died: Roger Sessions, 88, US composer[29]
March 17, 1985 (Wednesday)
- The FIS Ski Flying World Championships 1985 conclude in Planica, Yugoslavia. Matti Nykänen of Finland wins gold, with two jumps over 190 metres.[30]
March 18, 1985 (Thursday)
- Popular Australian TV soap opera Neighbours is launched by the Seven Network. It would go on to make international stars of Kylie Minogue, Jason Donovan, Natalie Imbruglia and Russell Crowe.[31][32]
March 19, 1985 (Friday)
- Turkey lifts martial law in eleven of its 67 provinces, but it remains in force in 23 provinces.[33]
March 20, 1985 (Saturday)
- American dog musher Libby Riddles becomes the first woman ever to win the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in Alaska.[34]
March 21, 1985 (Sunday)
- Langa massacre: South African police open fire at the twenty-fifth commemoration of the Sharpeville Massacre demonstration marches in Langa, Port Elizabeth, killing around 47 protesters.[35]
- Canadian paraplegic athlete and activist Rick Hansen sets out on his 40,000 kilometres (25,000 mi), 26-month Man in Motion tour which raises US$26 million for spinal cord research and quality of life initiatives.[36]
- The US fishing vessel Ocean Bounty sinks during a storm in the Gulf of Alaska south of Cape Saint Elias. A United States Coast Guard helicopter rescues the crew of three.[37]
- Died: Sir Michael Redgrave, 77, English actor[38]
March 22, 1985 (Monday)
- Operation Joshua (also known as Operation Sheba): Six United States Air Force C-130 Hercules planes airlift around 500 Jews of the Beta Israel community living in refugee camps in Sudan, and fly them to Uvda Airbase in southern Israel.[39]
March 23, 1985 (Tuesday)
- Willard Phelps becomes Premier of the Canadian province of Yukon after being elected leader of the Yukon Progressive Conservative Party.[40]
March 24, 1985 (Wednesday)
- The 1985 Football League Cup Final tournament is won by Norwich City F.C., who defeat Sunderland A.F.C. 1–0 at Wembley Stadium, London, UK, the only goal being an own goal by Gordon Chisholm.[41]
March 25, 1985 (Thursday)
- The 57th Academy Awards are presented at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, in Los Angeles, United States, in a ceremony hosted by Jack Lemmon. Miloš Forman wins the Best Director award, Sally Field Best Actress and F. Murray Abraham Best Actor. Stevie Wonder wins the Best Original Song award for "I Just Called to Say I Love You".[42]
- A methane gas explosion in Los Angeles leads to subway construction along the city's most important corridor, Wilshire Boulevard, being abandoned.[43]
March 26, 1985 (Friday)
- The US fishing vessel Nordic Pride sinks in the Bering Sea just west of the Pribilof Islands. Another US fishing vessel, Starlite, rescues the crew of five.<refalaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (N)</ref>
- Born: Keira Knightley, English actress, in Teddington[44]
March 27, 1985 (Saturday)
- A protest march through Cape Town to Pollsmoor Prison by supporters of Nelson Mandela results in the arrests of more than 200 people, including two clergymen who led the march, Beyers Naudé and Allan Boesak.[45]
- The day after Stevie Wonder dedicates his newly-won Oscar to dissident leader Nelson Mandela, the South African Broadcasting Corporation bans Wonder's music in the country.[46]
March 28, 1985 (Sunday)
- Devan Nair resigns as President of the Republic of Singapore for reasons that never become clear.[47] Chief Justice Wee Chong Jin becomes acting president.
- The 1985 World Table Tennis Championships open in Gothenburg, Sweden.[48]
- Died: Marc Chagall, 97, Russian-French artist[49]
March 29, 1985 (Monday)
- Two Canadian military planes collide at CFB Edmonton during a mass flyover; both crews are killed.[50]
- Died: Jeanne-Paule Marie "Jeannine" Deckers, also known as "Soeur Sourire" and "The Singing Nun", 51, Belgian singer-songwriter and Dominican nun. Deckers committed suicide, along with her friend Annie Pécher, by overdosing on barbiturates and alcohol[51]
March 30, 1985 (Tuesday)
- Died: Yaeko Nogami, 99, Japanese novelist (real name Kotegawa Yae)[52]
March 31, 1985 (Wednesday)
- The 1985 Air Canada Silver Broom curling competition concludes in Glasgow, Scotland, with Canada defeating Sweden in the final.[53]
References
- Constance Sears (1986). V-discs: First Supplement. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-25421-5.
- Food and Drug Law Journal. Food and Drug Law Institute. 1993. p. 367.
- "Election held on 2 March 1985". Australian Politics and Elections Database. University of Western Australia.
- Ken Harris (November 2008). Jane's World Railways 2008-2009. JANES PUB. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-7106-2861-9.
- "Sismos importantes o destructivos desde 1570" (in Spanish). Santiago de Chile: University of Chile Seismologic Service. Archived from the original on 31 December 2006. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- "Miners call off year-long strike". BBC News. 3 March 1985. Archived from the original on 3 February 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
- "1985 Buenos Aires – Singles draw". Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).
- njscuba.net John A. Downs
- Cordesman, Anthony H., and Abraham R. Wagner, The Lessons of Modern War, Volume II: The Iran-Iraq War, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1990, ISBN 0-8133-1330-9, p. 521.
- Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p638 ISBN 0-19-924959-8
- "Blast kills seaman on Soviet ship". The Times (62081). London. 8 March 1985. col H, p. 5.
- "革新會卅五人主力東區議席 公屋評議會居民力量 中西區十二子連環". The Wah Kiu Yat Po. 4 January 1985. p. 8.
- "60 killed by Beirut car bomb". The Guardian. London. 9 March 1985. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
- Davis, Mike (18 April 2006). "A history of the car bomb (Part 2): Car bombs with wings". Asia Times Online. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
- Ap (1985-05-12). "C.I.A. LINKED TO BEIRUT BOMB (Published 1985)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
- R. J. Crampton; B. J. Crampton (12 March 1987). A Short History of Modern Bulgaria. CUP Archive. p. 206. ISBN 978-0-521-27323-7.
- Cordesman, Anthony H., and Abraham R. Wagner, The Lessons of Modern War, Volume II: The Iran-Iraq War, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1990, ISBN 0-8133-1330-9, p. 202.
- "1985 Labatt Brier Archived Statistics" (PDF). Canadian Curling Association. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
- "1985: Gorbachev becomes Soviet leader". BBC On This Day. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
- Geoffrey Gibbs (12 March 2015). "From the archive, 12 March 1985: Mohamed Al Fayed buys Harrods". The Guardian. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
- March 1985 at ESPNcricinfo
- Allen Hughes (March 13, 1985). "Eugene Ormandy is Dead at 85 in Philadelphia". New York Time. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
- "Undercover with 'the firm'". BBC. 10 May 2002. Retrieved 1 June 2009.
- Davies, Christopher (21 May 2004). "Millwall hopes to leave dark history behind in F.A. Cup final". The Japan Times. Retrieved 26 March 2008.
- "1985 Tirreno - Adriatico". First Cycling. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- Pinckney, Ed; Gordon, Robert (2004). Ed Pinckney's Tales from the Villanova Hardwood: The Story of the 1985 NCAA champs. Champaign: Sports Publishing. ISBN 1-58261-809-7.
- Business India. A. H. Advani. 2005. p. 202.
- "Milano - San Remo Bicycle Race". BikeRaceInfo. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- Roger Sessions (1992). The Correspondence of Roger Sessions. Northeastern University Press. p. 507. ISBN 978-1-55553-122-5.
- "Olimpijski vrstni red v Planici: Rezultati prvega dne / Rezultati drugega dne, p.1,9" (in Slovenian). Delo. 18 March 1985.
- Idato, Michael (14 July 2005). "An Institution Turns 20". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 24 May 2010. Retrieved 22 December 2009.
- "Neighbours: the stars of Ramsay Street, from Margot Robbie to Kylie Minogue". The Telegraph. 27 October 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- Council of Europe (1 December 1990). Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights/Annuaire de la convention europeenne des droits de l'homme , Volume 28 Volume 28, 1985. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 7. ISBN 0-7923-0652-X.
- Young, Ian (2002). The Iditarod: Story of the Last Great Race. contributor Timothy V. Rasinski (illustrated ed.). Red Brick Learning. p. 37. ISBN 0-7368-9523-X. Retrieved 2009-05-07.
- Laurel Baldwin-Ragaven; Leslie London; Jeanelle De Gruchy (1999). An Ambulance of the Wrong Colour: Health Professionals, Human Rights and Ethics in South Africa. Juta and Company Ltd. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-919713-48-9.
- Thomas Cussans (5 May 2009). Incredible Journeys: The Stories Behind 60 Remarkable Adventures Over Land, Sea and Air. Pavilion Books. p. 242. ISBN 978-1-84340-534-4.
- alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (O)
- Kika Markham (8 September 2014). Our Time of Day: My Life with Corin Redgrave. Oberon Books. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-78319-599-2.
- "Sharon Spent Two Years Thinking His Parents Had Died in Sudan". Jewish Telegraph.
- "Territory File - Premiers - Yukon". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved October 30, 2012.
- "Club History – 1970 to 1985". Norwich City F.C. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
- "The 57th Academy Awards, 1985". Oscars.org. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
- Berkowitz, Eric (August 18, 2005). "The Subway Mayor". LA Weekly. Archived from the original on August 30, 2008. Retrieved 2010-10-11.
- Film Review: Special. Visual Imagination Limited. 2005. p. 24.
- United States Department of State. Bureau of African Affairs (1985). AF Press Clips. p. 11.
- Associated Press (March 27, 1985). "Stevie Wonder Music Banned in South Africa". New York Times. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
- John, Alan (29 March 1985). "President resigns". The Straits Times. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
- "World Championships Results". ITTF Museum. Archived from the original on 2017-04-24. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
- Elaine Markoutsas (April 21, 1985). "A tapestry master's hands of gold". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
- Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. Standing Committee on External Affairs and International Trade (1984). Minutes of Proceedings and Evidence of the Standing Committee on External Affairs and International Trade. Queen's Printer = Imprimeur de la reine. p. 4.
- Van Den Berg, Leen (2005). Sœur Sourire: Journal d'une tragedie (in French). Editions Luc Pire. p. 209. ISBN 2-87415-483-0.
- Sachiko Shibata Schierbeck; Marlene R. Edelstein (1994). Japanese Women Novelists in the 20th Century: 104 Biographies, 1900-1993. Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-87-7289-268-9.
- "1985 Air Canada Silver Broom". World Curling Federation. Archived from the original on 2012-05-25.
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