Mocímboa da Praia offensive
The Mocímboa da Praia offensive was a six day long offensive in northern Mozambique by Islamic State's Central African Province (ISCAP) to capture the town of 30,000. The offensive, part of the insurgency in Cabo Delgado, was a major success for ISCAP, as they captured Mocímboa da Praia as well as the 60 billion dollar gas facility in the city.
Mocímboa da Praia offensive | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Insurgency in Cabo Delgado | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
| |||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
1,000+ | Unknown | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
86+ killed |
110+ killed[2] One vessel destroyed | ||||||
Unknown civilian losses |
Timeline
The offensive actions started on August 5, 2020 when ISCAP insurgents attacked the villages of Anga, 1 de Maio, Awasse, and the outskirts of Mocímboa da Praia on the same night.[3] On August 6, ISCAP attacked two military bases in Mocímboa da Praia, killing or wounding 50 soldiers and seizing dozens of rifles and RPG-7s. The government also repeated an attempted assault on the city, killing 16 insurgents. On August 8, the government pulled out of Ntotue, a strategic town in between Mocímboa da Praia and Awasse.[3] On August 9, ISCAP took the town of Awasse and were in control of the outskirts of Mocímboa da Praia. A well-carried out ambush took place on Sunday just before Awasse, killing 55 recruits and injuring 90 more.[3][2] By the 10th the city of Mocímboa da Praia was completely cut off from food and ammunition. South Africa's Dyck Advisory Group attempted to air drop ammunition onto the city under siege, but dropped it too far from the Mozambican military. As a result, the Mozambicans suffered casualties trying to recover the supplies.[2] On Tuesday, August 11, the Mozambican army, outnumbered and low on ammunition, was forced to retreat by boat from the city. In the retreat, an HV32 interceptor vessel was hit with an RPG and sank. 55 soldiers were killed in running battles during the siege of the city.[2][1] The insurgents lost a total of 70 men during the battle for the city.[4]
References
- "Mocimboa da Praia: Key Mozambique port 'seized by IS'". BBC. 12 August 2020.
- "Mocimboa da Praia: Islamic State insurgents recapture strategic port town". Daily Maverick. 12 August 2020.
- "Cabo Ligado Weekly: 3 - 9 August 2020 - Mozambique". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2020-09-12.
- "Cabo Ligado Weekly: 10-16 August 2020". ACLED. 2020-08-19. Retrieved 2020-09-12.