List of ongoing armed conflicts

The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world.

Ongoing armed conflicts, as of January 2021
  Major wars, 10,000+ deaths in current or past calendar year
  Wars, 1,000–9,999 deaths in current or past calendar year
  Minor conflicts, 100–999 deaths in current or past calendar year
  Skirmishes and clashes, 10–99 deaths in current or past calendar year

List parameters

This list of ongoing armed conflicts identifies present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The guidelines of inclusion are the following:

  • Armed conflicts consists in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental.[1] Interstate, intrastate and non-state armed conflicts are listed.
  • Fatality figures include battle-related deaths (military and civilian) as well as civilians intentionally targeted by the parties to an armed conflict. Only direct deaths resulting from violence are included for the current and past year; excess deaths indirectly resulting from famine, disease, or disruption of services are included along with violent deaths in the cumulative fatalities count when available.
  • Listed conflicts have at least 100 cumulative deaths in total and at least 1 death in current or in the past calendar year.
  • Fatality totals may be inaccurate or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus sign indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 455+ indicates that at least 455 people have died).
  • Location refers to the states where the main violence takes place, not to the warring parties. Italics indicate disputed territories and unrecognized states.
  • A territorial dispute or a protest movement which has not experienced deliberate and systemic deaths due to state or paramilitary violence is not considered to be an armed conflict.

The 3 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct, violent deaths per year in battles between identified groups, in a current or past calendar year.[2]

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities Fatalities in 2020 Fatalities in 2021
1978 Afghanistan conflict Asia  Afghanistan 227,510 (2018)[3]–2,000,000 (2014)[4] 20,797[5][6] 2,078[7]
2011 Yemeni Crisis Asia  Yemen
 Saudi Arabia		 26,230 (1994–2018)[8]–233,000[9][10][11] 19,780[lower-alpha 1][12][13] 880[7]
2020 Tigray War Africa  Eritrea
 Ethiopia
 Sudan		 14,260+ 2,835[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] 11,425+[23][24][22]

The 13 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct, violent deaths in a current or past calendar year.[2]
Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.[25]

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities Fatalities in 2020 Fatalities in 2021
1988 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Asia  Artsakh
 Azerbaijan		 38,600–48,600+[n 1] 7,045[31][32][33][34] 6[7]
1991 Somali Civil War Africa  Somalia
 Kenya		 503,000+[35] 3,438[36][12][37][38][39][40] 282[41][7][42]
1999 Ituri conflict Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 61,000+[43] 1,750[44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53] 50[7]
2002 Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) Africa  Algeria
 Burkina Faso
 Chad
 Libya
 Mali
 Niger
 Tunisia		 25,000+ 7,047[n 2][12][52][54] 442[55][56][7]
2003 Iraq conflict Asia  Iraq 326,000–1,215,000+ killed overall[57][58][nb 1] 2,657[59][60] 209[7]
2004 Kivu conflict Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 21,000+[12] 3,350[61][62][63][64][52] 219[65][66][7]
2006 Mexican Drug War North America  Mexico 41,034 dead in battles 1989–2019[67] (151,000 homicide victims in organized crime 2006–2020)[68] 8,404[69][70][71][72][73][74][52] 722[7]
2009 Boko Haram insurgency Africa  Nigeria
 Cameroon
 Niger
 Chad		 60,000+[75][76] 8,200[n 3][52][77] 776[78][79][80][81][7]
2011 Libyan conflict Africa  Libya 30,000–43,000[n 4] 1,496[12][86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94] 2[95]
2011 Syrian Civil War Asia  Syria 387,118 –593,000[96] 6,817[97]–7,969[98] 660[99][100]
2011 Ethnic violence in South Sudan Africa  South Sudan 385,000–400,000+[101][102] 2,369[103][104][105][106][107][52] 86[7]
2012 Mali War Africa  Mali 13,500+[108][109] 2,849[52] 179[110][111][7]
2017 Insurgency in Cabo Delgado Africa  Mozambique
 Tanzania		 4,000+[n 5] 1,825[126][127][128][124][129][130][131][132][12][133] 49[7]

The 26 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100, and fewer than 1,000, direct, violent deaths in a current or past calendar year.

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities Fatalities in 2020 Fatalities in 2021
1947 Insurgency in Kashmir (Indo-Pakistani Wars) Asia  India
 Pakistan		 45,000[134][lower-alpha 2]</ref>[135] 750[n 7][lower-alpha 3][139][140] 80[7]
1948 Internal conflict in Myanmar Asia  Myanmar 130,000[141]–210,000[142] 653[143][52] 15[7]
1948 Insurgency in Balochistan Asia  Pakistan
 Iran		 20,289–20,589+[n 8] 500[149][140][lower-alpha 4] 16[150]
1960 Katanga insurgency Africa  DR Congo 1,934+[12] 168[12] 10[151]
1960 South Thailand insurgency Asia  Thailand 7,201[152] 121[153][154][155][156][157][158][152][159][160][161][162][163] 1[164]
1962 West Papua conflict Oceania  Indonesia 100,000–500,000[165] 117[166][167][168] 16[7]
1964 Colombian conflict South America  Colombia 220,000[169][170] 821[7] 68[7]
1967 Naxalite–Maoist insurgency Asia  India 12,877–14,369+[171][172] 500[173][174][140] 20[175]
1969 Moro conflict Asia  Philippines 120,000–150,000[176] 500[177][178][179][180][181][168] 20[182]
1969 Communist rebellion in the Philippines Asia  Philippines 43,388+[183] 500[184][185][186][187] 50[7]
1973 Oromo conflict Africa  Ethiopia 1,600–8,900[188] 420[189][190][191] 27[192]
1984 Kurdish–Turkish conflict Asia  Turkey
 Iraq
 Syria		 45,000+[n 9] 543[196][197][198][199][200][201] 13[7]
1996 Allied Democratic Forces insurgency Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 3,353+[n 10] 900[n 11][52][204] 100[66][65][205]
1998 Communal conflicts in Nigeria Africa  Nigeria 17,156[n 12] 600[209][210][52][211] 10[212]
1999 Internal conflict in Bangladesh Asia  Bangladesh 583+[52] 278[52] 21[7]
2003 War in Darfur Africa Sudan 300,000+ 780[213][214][215][52] 270[7][216]
2004 Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Asia  Pakistan 45,265+[n 13] 209[66] 2[223]
2011 Sinai insurgency Africa  Egypt 5,000+[82] 562[12] 5[224]
2011 Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile Africa Sudan 7,166[12] 150[12] 3[7]
2012 Central African Republic conflict Africa  Central African Republic 8,000+[82] 427[12] 119[7]
2013 Insurgency in Egypt Africa  Egypt 5,800+[82][225] 626[n 14][52][226] 41[7][227]
2014 Russo-Ukrainian War Europe  Ukraine 12,800–13,000[228] 109[229] 4[7]
2016 Philippine Drug War Asia Philippines 5,000+ 400[230][231][232][168] 70[7]
2017 Anglophone Crisis Africa  Cameroon 3,500+[233] 530[n 15] 34[n 16]
2019 2019–20 Persian Gulf crisis Asia  Iran
 Iraq
 Saudi Arabia		 247 220[234][235]
2019 Metekel conflict Africa  Ethiopia 519+ 437[236][237][238][239] 82[240]

Skirmishes and clashes (fewer than 100 deaths in current or past year)

The 14 conflicts in the following list have caused fewer than 100 direct, violent deaths in a current or past calendar year.

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities Fatalities in 2020 Fatalities in 2021
1922 Arab separatism in Khuzestan Asia  Iran 342–501 40[12] 4[7]
1946 Kurdish separatism in Iran Asia  Iran 13,100–35,000[n 17] 60[242][243][244][12]
1948 Israeli–Palestinian conflict Asia  Gaza Strip

 Israel

 27,000[245] 34[246][247][248][249][250][251][252] 3[7]
1950 Korean conflict Asia  North Korea
 South Korea		 5,000,000 2[253] 3[254]
1954 Insurgency in Northeast India Asia  India 25,000+[141] 25[65] 5[255]
1970 Western Sahara conflict Africa  Morocco
SADR		 14,000–21,000+ 1[256]
1975 Cabinda War Africa  Angola 30,000[257] 71[258][20]
1980 Internal conflict in Peru South America  Peru 70,000[259] 41[52]
1987 Lord's Resistance Army insurgency Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Central African Republic		 100,000+ 27[260][261] 2[262]
2005 Insurgency in Paraguay South America  Paraguay 111[n 18][12] 18[n 19][12]
2007 Terrorism in Sindh Asia  Pakistan 7,636[263] 51[263] 2[264]
2009 Terrorism in Punjab Asia  Pakistan 2,536[265][266] 16[266] 2[267]
2015 ISIL insurgency in Tunisia Africa  Tunisia 172–216+ 13[12]
2016 Kamwina Nsapu rebellion Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 5,150+[268][12] 25[12]

Deaths by country

This section details armed-conflict-related fatalities by country.

Conflict-related fatalities in the world's 17 deadliest countries 2014 - 2020
2015[lower-alpha 5] 2016[lower-alpha 5] 2017[lower-alpha 6] 2018[lower-alpha 7] 2019[lower-alpha 8] 2020[lower-alpha 8]
Rank Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths
1  Syria 55,219  Syria 49,742  Syria 39,000  Afghanistan 35,941  Afghanistan 41,735  Mexico 34,523*
2  Afghanistan 36,345  Mexico 23,953* [271]  Mexico 31,174*  Mexico 33,341*[272]  Mexico 35,588*  Afghanistan 20,674
3  Iraq 24,113  Iraq 23,898  Afghanistan 23,065  Yemen 22,201  Yemen 16,050  Yemen 19,561
4  Mexico 20,525*[273]  Afghanistan 23,539  Iraq 13,187  Syria 20,130  Syria 11,244  Syria 7,620
5  Nigeria 8,122  Somalia 5,575  Myanmar 6,700+  Iraq 4,920  Saudi Arabia 4,832  Nigeria 7,172
6  Yemen 6,425  Nigeria 4,684  Somalia 4,969  Nigeria 4,850  Somalia 2,604  Democratic Republic of the Congo 6,162
7  Ukraine 4,344  Sudan 3,891  South Sudan 3,528  Somalia 3,862  Libya 2,200+  Azerbaijan/ Artsakh 6,110
8  Somalia 4,087  South Sudan 3,544  Nigeria 3,432  Saudi Arabia 3,509  Iraq 1,850<  Somalia 2,950
9  Pakistan 3,688[274][275]  Libya 2,865  Sudan 2,450  Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,757  Mali 734+  Mali 2,734
10  South Sudan 3,258  Turkey 2,013  Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,857  Mali 1,285  Egypt 529+  Iraq 2,436
11  Sudan 3,216  Pakistan 1,803[274][275]  Central African Republic 1,757  South Sudan 1,166  South Sudan 519  Burkina Faso 2,268
12  Egypt 2,836  Egypt 1,707  Libya 1,564  India 988[276]  India ~403  South Sudan 2,245
13  Libya 2,706  Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,565  Egypt 1,506  Cameroon 945  Democratic Republic of the Congo 302+  Ethiopia 1,813
14  Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,699  Yemen 1,375  Ethiopia 1,445  Ethiopia 886  Colombia 238  Mozambique 1,696
15  Cameroon 1,429  Ethiopia 1,114  Philippines 1,429  Central African Republic 842  Cameroon 234  Libya 1,484
16  Nigeria 986  India 905[277]  Yemen 1,319  Pakistan 736[278]  Pakistan 206  Cameroon 1,447
17  Myanmar 881  Ukraine 902  Pakistan 1,269[274][275]  Libya 727  Thailand 163  Philippines 1,316

*Mainly homicides rather than battle-related casualties

See also

Notes
  1. 19,561 in Yemen, 74 in Saudi Arabia
  2. 45,000-100,000 in Jammu and Kashmir.[n 6]
  3. 313 in India, 5 in Pakistan
  4. 280 in Pakistan, 40 in Iran
  5. Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[82][269]
  6. Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[82][203]
  7. Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[82][270]
  8. Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[82]
  1. See [26][27][28][29][30]
  2. See Casualties in 2020
  3. See Casualties in 2020
  4. See[82][83][84][85]
  5. See [112][113][114][115][116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125]
  6. See <ref>Aijaz Hussain (20 May 2019). "Kashmir group seeks UN probe into torture by India troops". Associative Press. Retrieved 23 May 2019. … escalated the conflict into a full-blown armed rebellion in 1989. … Since then, about 70,000 people have been killed in the conflict.
  7. See [136][137][138]
  8. See [144][145][146][147][148]
  9. See [193][194][195]
  10. See [82][202][203]
  11. See Casualties in 2020
  12. See [206][82][207][208]
  13. See [217][218][219][220][221][222]
  14. See Casualties in 2020
  15. See Casualties in 2020
  16. See Casualties in 2021
  17. See [241]
  18. See Insurgency in Paraguay#Casualties
  19. See Casualties in 2020
  1. Combined estimated death tolls of each conflict since 2003

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