Natchez On-Top-of-the-Hill Historic District

Natchez On-Top-of-the-Hill Historic District is a historic district in Natchez, Mississippi that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.[1]

Natchez On-Top-of-the-Hill Historic District
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
Swiss Chalet style "Edelweiss", at 209 S. Broadway
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Location	Natchez, Mississippi
Architect	Multiple
Architectural style	Greek Revival, Late Victorian
NRHP reference No.	79003381[1]
Added to NRHP	September 17, 1979

Important sites within the district include:[2]^:17

• the location of Andrew Marschalk's printing office, where the first book printed in Mississippi was printed in 1799,
• the first bank in Mississippi,
• the site of American flag-raising, in 1798, by Andrew Ellicott near the House on Ellicott's Hill, and
• the traditional location of the earliest Sunday school south of Philadelphia, conducted at a Methodist church.

Architecturally, the district includes a set of Greek Revival works that are of national-level significance, and many other styles including Late Victorian architecture.[2] It has what is assessed to be the best Swiss Chalet Style work in Mississippi and it also has the best residential French Second Empire style work in Mississippi.[2]^:17

It includes National Historic Landmark-designated sites:[2]

• House on Ellicott's Hill
• Stanton Hall
• Rosalie

and other sites individually listed on the National Register:

• King's Tavern
• Winchester House (1835)
• Williamsburg, NRHP-listed as John Bayton House
• Prentiss Club (1904), 211 N. Pearl St., a yellow brick building in Second Renaissance Revival style, designed by New Orleans architects Soule and McDonald
• Stratton Chapel of the First Presbyterian Church
• First Presbyterian Church
• Magnolia Hall, NRHP-listed as Henderson-Britton House.
• The Elms, c.1805
• Green Leaves, 303 S. Rankin St, 1838, Greek Revival with Doric columns

Presbyterian Manse

• Presbyterian Manse, circa 1830
• William Johnson House (1841) Greek Revival
• Choctaw (c.1835), NRHP-listed as Neibert-Fisk House
• Longwood^:84
• Melrose^:84

Glen Auburn

• Glen Auburn, 300 S Commerce St, built by Christian Schwartz, circa 1875, described as "probably the most outstanding of the post-Civil War houses" in the district and as "the best example of the Second Empire style in the state of Mississippi."[2]

Adams County Courthouse

• One of the district's "pivotal" contributing buildings is the Adams County Courthouse at 201 S. Wall Street, which was built c. 1820 as a two-story Federal-style brick courthouse with a cupola. It was remodeled c. 1920 into Colonial Revival style with classical porticos.[2]^:77
• Commercial Bank and Banker's House (c. 1837), a National Historic Landmark consisting of the Commercial Bank Building, a "one-story three-bay stuccoed brick with stone facade commercial building of two-story height with Ionic portico" and the connected Greek Revival style . Andrew Brown, builder.[2]^:83

The Barnes House

• The Barnes House, circa 1836

A map delineating the area of the district, including a rectangle defined by Monroe, Pine, Orleans, and Broadway, but also a bit more, is provided in its 1979 NRHP nomination document.[3]