National Cycle Network

The National Cycle Network (NCN) is the national cycling route network of the United Kingdom, which was established to encourage cycling and walking throughout Britain, as well as for the purposes of bicycle touring. It was created by the charity Sustrans who were aided by a £42.5 million National Lottery grant. In 2017, the Network was used for over 786 million cycling and walking trips.

The NCN on OpenStreetMap
The first section of the NCN to be built was the Bristol & Bath Railway Path, opened in 1984
Route 8 sign near Harlech, North Wales

In 2020 the NCN was recorded as having 12,739 miles (20,501 km) miles of signed routes. It is made up of 5,220 miles (8,400 km) of traffic-free paths with the remaining 7,519 miles (12,101 km) on-road.[1] It uses shared use paths, disused railways, minor roads, canal towpaths and traffic-calmed routes in towns and cities.

History

The Bristol and Bath Railway Path (now part of National Route 4) is a 14-mile (23 km) walking and cycling path on a disused railway. It opened in 1984 and was the first part of what would later become the NCN.[2]

The original goal was to create 5,000 miles (8,000 km) of signposted cycle routes by 2005,[2] with 50% of these not being on roads, and all of it being "suitable for an unsupervised twelve year old." By mid-2000, 5,000 miles (8,000 km) of route was signposted to an "interim" standard, and a new goal was then set to double that to 10,000 miles (16,000 km) by 2005. August 2005 saw the completion of that goal.

In 2018, Sustrans published the National Cycle Network - Paths for Everyone report which reviewed the quality and usage of the Network and set out a vision for its future. It estimated that in 2017, 4.4 million people made 786 million walking and cycling journeys on the Network.

As of July 2020, there were 12,739 miles (20,501 km) of signed cycle and walking route that are part of the Network.[3]

Routes
Main article: List of National Cycle Network routes

National routes

There are ten main national routes. As of 2020 they are not all complete.

Numbering system

NCN routes beginning with numbers 1 to 6 are generally in England, the routes that begin with a 7 start in the far north of England and Scotland, with 8 are generally in Wales, and 9 in Northern Ireland. The main route numbers have one digit (1 to 6 radiate clockwise from the south of England); other routes have two digits, starting with the number of the relevant main route.

There are also many shorter routes, reaching smaller towns and cities, that have three-digit numbers. Again, the route numbers start with the number of the main route for that region. For example, the Great North Cycleway in northern England has route number 725. Signs showed the route numbers on a blue background. Routes have been progressively renumbered with three-digit national numbers.[4]

Some routes are numbered to match the motorways and major roads that connect the same destinations; examples include National Route 62, which by connecting the two sides of the Pennines mirrors the M62 motorway.

Signage
Direction sign for NCN Route 72, Hadrian's Cycleway.

The network is signposted using a white bicycle symbol (and on some routes, walking) on a blue background, with an inset box showing a white route number on a red background. In general, signs do not show destinations or distances. On some older signs, regional route numbers have a blue background instead. The system of symbols is based on that used by the Danish National Cycle Route network.

Mileposts
A NCN "Millennium Milepost"

One thousand "Millennium Mileposts" made from cast iron were funded by the Royal Bank of Scotland to mark the creation of the National Cycle Network, and these are found along the NCN routes throughout the UK.

Millennium Milepost - Close-up (top) - geograph.org.uk - 303741

There are four different types: "Fossil Tree" (designed by John Mills), "The Cockerel" (designed by Iain McColl), "Rowe Type" (designed by Andrew Rowe), and "Tracks" (designed by David Dudgeon). The four artists are from each country of the UK, though all posts can be found in all four countries.[5][6]

Most mileposts contain a disk featuring symbols and text in code. There are 60 different designs, spread across the country. They form part of the Millennium Time Trail, a treasure hunt puzzle created by Sustrans in 2001.[7]

The Verse held within the coded text is:

MEASURE EVERY HEARTBEAT TO COUNT OUT OUR LIFE'S SCORE/

IS "TIME TO ESCAPE" MEANT TO FIRE OUR COMING AGE?/

LOCKED IN SEASONS' BARS SWINGS PENDULUM'S CEASELESS CLAW/

LUNGS NEVER FULL ENSNARE US IN TIME'S EIGHT PIECE CAGE/

ENTROPY'S AIM SHOOTS LEPTONS IN DANCING CYCLES OF LIGHT/

NATIONS REACH OUT IN HOPE ACROSS TIME ZONES AND LONG DEGREES/

NO CORNERS TO HIDE US, EARTH’S SHADE SPINS HOURLY ROUND TO NIGHT/

IN ALL MIND-STREAMS WE WADE, OUR WORLD-LINES WEAVE PAST TAPESTRIES/

UNCERTAIN DREAMS EVOLVE IN THE STRUGGLE FOR THE “WHY?”/

MUST IN ALL THESE TIDES OF FAITH, FLOW STILL SUCH WAVES OF FEARS?/

PLACE AND TIME TEMPT FATES, BUT ALL LIFE’S NATURE IS TO DIE/

OUR ERA, STARS, BOWS OUT, PLAYING ITS MUSICAL SPHERES/

EVERY GAINED UTOPIAN GOAL MAKES US MANIFOLD TIME’S TREASURE/

MAPPED OUT, AS ABOVE SO BELOW, NERGAL TICKS OFF TIME’S MEASURE///

Review

In 2018 Sustrans reviewed the network and removed some sections which were unsafe or poor quality.[8]

See also

References
  1. "National Cycle Network report". Sustrans. Sustrans. 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
  2. Hesdin, Farah (29 November 2011). "The UK on a bicycle: the National Cycle Network". Bikenet.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
  3. "About the National Cycle Network". Sustrans Website. Sustrans. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  4. "Route numbering system". Sustrans website. Sustrans. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
  5. "National Cycle Network Mileposts". Geograph Britain and Ireland website. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
  6. "National Cycle Network - Art - Mileposts". Sustrans website. Sustrans. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
  7. "Secrets of the Millennium Time Trail". Secrets of the Millennium Time Trail website. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
  8. The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2020/jul/19/national-cycle-network-sustrans-cuts-quarter-uk-routes-safety-grounds?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other

Further reading
  • Sustrans, 2002. The Official Guide To The National Cycle Network, 2nd ed. Italy: Canile & Turin. ISBN 1-901389-35-9.
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