Nightingale Court

A Nightingale Court is a nickname given to a temporary court in England and Wales established to deal with the backlog of legal cases brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. In July 2020, Robert Buckland, the United Kingdom's Secretary of State for Justice, announced that ten temporary courts would be established in venues across England and Wales, including a medieval chamber and at the headquarters of the Ministry of Justice. Their role was to hear civil and family cases, tribunals work, and non-custodial criminal cases.[1]

The term for the temporary courts is derived from the establishment of temporary hospitals to house the surplus of patients created by the COVID-19 pandemic, the first being NHS Nightingale in Canning Town, East London. The hospital is named after the nursing pioneer Florence Nightingale.[2]

In September 2020 a temporary court was established at the Lowry Theatre in Salford, Greater Manchester.[3] A further court was also established at Birmingham Repertory Theatre from December 2020 to July 2021.[4] This move was not well received, with press reports highlighting that the move had "alienated staff, audiences and cultural workforce", leading to criticism from prominent figures, including the comedian Joe Lycett and the ending of a partnership with Talawa Theatre Company.[5][6][7][8]

Etymology

It is not clear from British government announcements whether the nickname derives from the name of the nightingale bird, the 19th-century health and social reform campaigner Florence Nightingale, or from NHS Nightingale hospitals, which are in turn named after Florence Nightingale.[9] If the latter, this would be an example of a -gate-type diffusion of the "nightingale" lexeme.

References

  1. "Locations of 10 temporary courts revealed". 19 July 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020 via www.bbc.co.uk.
  2. Gilroy, Rebecca (24 March 2020). "New temporary coronavirus hospital in name of Florence Nightingale revealed". Nursing Times. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  3. Youngs, Ian (21 September 2020). "Theatre to stage real legal dramas in court deal". Retrieved 21 September 2020 via www.bbc.co.uk.
  4. "Nightingale Court at The REP". www.birmingham-rep.co.uk. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  5. "Theatre company pulls out of 'Black Joy' season over venue's court deal". BBC News. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  6. Paxton, Charlotte (15 December 2020). "Theatre accused of 'breaking trust' as it leases space for 'Nightingale Courts'". BirminghamLive. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  7. Rodger, James (17 December 2020). "Rep critics 'threatened with violence' after slamming Nightingale Court lease". BirminghamLive. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  8. Rodger, James (17 December 2020). "Joe Lycett urges Birmingham Rep to reconsider Nightingale Court lease". BirminghamLive. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  9. "Coronavirus: Ten 'Nightingale Courts' in England and Wales to open". BBC News. 19 July 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
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