Nikkō National Park

Nikkō National Park (日光国立公園, Nikkō Kokuritsu Kōen) is a national park in the Kantō region, on the main island of Honshū in Japan. The park spreads over four prefectures: Tochigi, Gunma, Fukushima, and Niigata, and was established in 1934.

Nikkō National Park
日光国立公園
IUCN category II (national park)
Kegon Falls and Lake Chūzenji, Nikkō National Park.
LocationHonshū, Japan
Nearest cityNikkō, Tochigi Prefecture
Coordinates36°58′43″N 139°23′42″E
Area1,147.53 square kilometres (443.06 sq mi)
EstablishedDecember 4, 1934

History

The establishment of Nikkō National Park dates to the early 20th century. The Diet of Japan designated Nikkō an imperial park (帝国公園, teikoku kōen) in 1911. The National Parks Law was passed in 1931, and Nikkō National Park was established in 1934.[1] The park was expanded throughout the 20th century. Oze National Park was once part of Nikkō National Park, but became a separate national park in 2007.[2]

Description

The park is considered one of the most beautiful in Japan, and is a popular tourist destination.[3] Beyond its striking scenery, the park is noted for its historical Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines, most notably the Nikkō Tōshō-gū and Rinnō-ji. They are designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site as the "Shrines and Temples of Nikkō".[2][4]

The park is free entry and is divided into three zones, such as Nikko, Kinugawa/Kuriyama, Nasu Kashi/Shiobara.[5]

Notable places

Flora

Nikkō National Park is noted for numerous species of plants and trees, including mizu-bashō, the white skunk cabbage of the Ozegahara marshland, maples, firs, and magnificent stands of sugi, the Japanese cedar that line the roads around Nikkō.[3][4]

Recreation

Nikkō National Park is a popular destination for hiking, skiing, camping, golfing, and its numerous historical onsen hot spring resorts.[1][2][3]

See also

References
  1. "日光国立公園 (Nikkō Kokuritsu Kōen)". Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) (日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ) (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. Archived from the original on August 25, 2007. Retrieved 2012-05-06.
  2. "日光国立公園 (Nikkō Kokuritsu Kōen)". Dijitaru daijisen (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. Archived from the original on August 25, 2007. Retrieved 2012-05-06.
  3. Nikko National Park Archived 2006-05-16 at the Wayback Machine
  4. "Nikkō National Park". Encyclopedia of Japan. Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. Archived from the original on August 25, 2007. Retrieved 2012-05-06.
  5. "About Nikko National Park - Nikko Travel Guide | Planetyze". Planetyze. Archived from the original on 2017-08-15. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
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