No. 683 Squadron RAF

No. 683 Squadron RAF
Active	8 Feb 1943 – 21 Sep 1945; 1 Aug 1950 – 30 Nov 1953
Country	United Kingdom
Branch	Royal Air Force
Role	photo-reconnaissance squadron
Part of	AHQ Malta, Mediterranean Air Command[1]; No. 214 Group RAF, Mediterranean Air Command[2]; RAF Middle East Air Force[3]
Motto(s)	Latin: Nihil Nos Latet; (Translation: "Nothing remains concealed")[4][5]
Insignia
Squadron Badge heraldry	In front of a mullet of six points, a telescope in bend[4][5]
Squadron Codes	No code(s) are known to have been carried by this squadron[4][6][7]

No. 683 Squadron RAF was a photo-reconnaissance squadron of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War and from August 1950 to November 1953.

History

Formation and World War II

683 squadron was formed out of 'B' Flight of No. 69 Squadron on 8 February 1943[4][5][8] at RAF Luqa on Malta, as a photo-reconnaissance squadron operating the Spitfire fighter in the photo-reconnaissance role. The squadron added the Mosquito Mk.VI to its strength in May 1943, but they were only operated for a month. The squadron was involved in photo-reconnaissance mission over Sicily and Italy and later over Yugoslavia. The squadron moved to San Severo in Italy and continued in support of the US 5th Army. As the war continued it was involved in both tactical and strategic reconnaissance, and was involved survey flight across southern Europe. In September 1944, the squadron re-equipped with Spitfire PR.XIX photo-reconnaissance aircraft. Detachments from the squadron were based at a wide range of bases all across the Italian theatre of operations, with the squadron finally disbanding on 22 September 1945 at San Severo, Italy.[4][5][8]

Post war

The squadron was re-formed on 1 November 1950 at RAF Fayid, Egypt with the Avro Lancaster PR.1 and the Vickers Valetta C.1. It was tasked with the survey and mapping of Arabia and East Africa. In January 1952 the squadron moved to RAF Khormaksar, Aden to cover both Aden and Somaliland. Another move to RAF Habbaniya, Iraq allowed the squadron to survey and map the Persian Gulf. With the survey and mapping role completed the squadron was disbanded at Habbaniya on 30 November 1953.[4][5][8]

Aircraft operated

Aircraft operated by no. 683 Squadron RAF, data from[4][5][8]
From	To	Aircraft	Variant
February 1943	July 1943	Supermarine Spitfire	PR.Mk.IV
February 1943	March 1943	Supermarine Spitfire	PR.Mk.IX
April 1943	September 1945	Supermarine Spitfire	PR.XI
May 1943	June 1943	de Havilland Mosquito	PR.Mks.IV & VI
September 1944	September 1945	Supermarine Spitfire	PR.XIX
November 1950	November 1953	Avro Lancaster	PR.1
November 1950	November 1953	Vickers Valetta	C.1

Squadron bases

Bases and airfields used by no. 683 Squadron RAF, data from[4][5][8]
From	To	Base	Remark
8 February 1943	22 November 1943	RAF Luqa, Malta
22 November 1943	20 December 1943	RAF El Aouina, Tunisia
20 December 1943	21 September 1945	RAF San Severo, Italy	Dets. all over Italy
1 August 1950	26 February 1951	RAF Fayid, Egypt
26 February 1951	23 April 1951	RAF Kabrit, Egypt
23 April 1951	24 September 1951	RAF Eastleigh, Kenya	Dets. at Livingstone, Northern Rhodesia and Dar-es-Salaam, Tanganyika
24 September 1951	12 December 1951	RAF Kabrit, Egypt	Det. at RAF Shaibah, Iraq
12 December 1951	22 May 1952	RAF Khormaksar, Aden	Det. at RAF Habbaniya, Iraq
22 May 1952	30 November 1953	RAF Habbaniya, Iraq	Det. at RAF Sharjah, Trucial States

Commanding officers

Officers commanding no. 683 squadron RAF, data from[4]
From	To	Name
February 1943	October 1943	W/Cdr. A. Warburton, DSO and Bar, DFC and Bar
October 1943	August 1944	S/Ldr. H.S. Smith, DFC
August 1944	April 1945	S/Ldr. R.T. Turton, DFC
April 1945	September 1945	S/Ldr. E.R. Pearson, DFC
November 1950	1952	S/Ldr. I.D.N. Lawson
1952	November 1953	S/Ldr. N.N. Ezekiel

References

Notes

Delve 1994, p. 67.
Delve 1994, p. 75.
Delve 1994, p. 87.
Rawlings 1982, p. 246.
Halley 1988, p. 455.
Bowyer & Rawlings 1979, p. 148.
Flintham & Thomas 2003, p. 233.
Jefford 2001, p. 105.

Bibliography

Bowman, Martin (1999). Mosquito Photo-Reconnaissance Units of World War 2. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-85532-891-7.
Bowyer, Chaz (1984). Mosquito Squadrons of the Royal Air Force. Shepperton, Surrey, UK: Ian Allan Ltd. ISBN 0-7110-1425-6.
Bowyer, Michael J.F.; Rawlings, John D.R. (1979). Squadron Codes, 1937–56. Cambridge, UK: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 0-85059-364-6.
Delve, Ken (1994). The Source Book of the RAF. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing. ISBN 1-85310-451-5.
Flintham, Vic; Thomas, Andrew (2003). Combat Codes: A Full Explanation and Listing of British, Commonwealth and Allied Air Force Unit Codes since 1938. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-84037-281-8.
Halley, James J. (1988). The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth, 1918–1988. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd. ISBN 0-85130-164-9.
Jefford, C.G. (2001). RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912 (2nd ed.). Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-85310-053-6.
Rawlings, John D.R. (1982). Coastal, Support and Special Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft. London: Jane's Publishing Company Ltd. ISBN 0-7106-0187-5.

External links

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[1] Delve 1994, p. 67.

[2] Delve 1994, p. 75.

[3] Delve 1994, p. 87.

[Rawlings1982p246-4] Rawlings 1982, p. 246.

[Halley1988p455-5] Halley 1988, p. 455.

[6] Bowyer & Rawlings 1979, p. 148.

[7] Flintham & Thomas 2003, p. 233.

[Jefford2001p105-8] Jefford 2001, p. 105.