Oriental Orthodoxy by country
Oriental Orthodox Churches are the churches descended from those that rejected the Council of Chalcedon in 451. Despite the similar name, they are therefore a different branch of Christianity from the Eastern Orthodox. Oriental Orthodoxy consists of several autocephalous and autonomous jurisdictions holding a single set of beliefs and united in full communion. However, they each have their own separate rites, and there are significant differences between their respective practices. Thus, there is more internal diversity of practice among the Oriental Orthodox than among the Eastern Orthodox.
Distribution
Oriental Orthodoxy is the dominant religion in Armenia (94%), the ethnically Armenian Artsakh (98%), Ethiopia (44%, the total Christian population being 63%), and Eritrea (47%, the total Christian population being 54%).
Oriental Orthodoxy is especially the dominant religion in the two Ethiopian regions of Amhara (82%) and Tigray (95%), as well as the chartered city of Addis Ababa (75%). It is also important in Oromia Region (31%).
Oriental Orthodoxy is also one of two dominant religions in Eritrea (47%), especially in its highland regions Maekel Region (87%) and Debub Region (86%).
It is a significant minority religion in Egypt (10%), Sudan (5%, the total Christian population being 15%), Syria (3%, the total Christian population being 10-11% the rest being Greek Orthodox, Catholic and Church of the East), Lebanon (5%, the total Christian population being 40%) and Kerala, India (1%, the total Christian population being 2.3%).[1]
Predominantly Oriental Orthodox Christian countries
Oriental Orthodoxy is the largest single religious faith in:
Countries with a high percentage of Oriental Orthodox Christians include:
Oriental Orthodox churches in full communion
- The Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
- The British Orthodox Church in the United Kingdom
- The French Coptic Orthodox Church in France
- The Armenian Apostolic Church
- The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
- The Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
- The Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch
- The Jacobite Syrian Christian Church in India
- The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
Statistics
Country | Oriental Orthodox population | (%) Oriental Orthodox |
---|---|---|
Armenia | 2,796,519[2] | 92.60 |
Australia | 51,010 [3] | 0.2 |
Canada | 36,070 [4] | 0.1 |
Egypt | 10,309,500 | 10-12% |
Eritrea | 2,530,000 | 47 |
Ethiopia | 47,353,560 [5] | 43.8 |
Georgia | 109,042 [6] | 2.9 |
Germany | 1,140,000 | 1.5 |
Guatemala | 350,000 [7][lower-alpha 1] | 2.5 |
India | 3,800,059 | 0.4 |
Iran | 250,000[8]-300,000[9] | 0.1 |
Iraq | 629,340 | 2 |
Israel | To be determined | over 1 |
Jordan | 310,656 | 4.8 |
Kuwait | 74,000 [10] | 2.18 |
Palestine | 118,057 | 3 |
Sweden | 69,656 [11] | 0.7 |
Syria | 1,800,400 | 8 |
Tajikistan | 80,000 | 1.18 |
Turkey | 180,000[12] | 0.1 |
United Kingdom | 41,200 [13] | 0.1 |
United States | 277,000 [14] | 0.1 |
See also
Other religions:
- Islam by country
- Jews by country
- Hinduism by country
- Buddhism by country
- No Faith by Country
General:
References
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-10-16. Retrieved 2013-10-16.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Table 5.4: Population (urban, rural) by Ethnicity, Sex and Religious Belief, 2011 Census" (PDF). Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia (ARMSTAT). Retrieved 13 September 2020.
- "2016 Census Cultural Diversity, TableBuilder". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
- "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables: Religion (108), Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- "The World Factbook: Africa: Ethiopia". Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Retrieved 11 September 2020.
- "Population by regions and religion". National Statistics Office of Georgia (GEOSTAT). Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- "Estadisticas actuales". icergua.org (in Spanish). June 2009. Archived from the original on 2015-10-09. Retrieved 2015-10-07.
- Price, Massoume (December 2002). "History of Christians and Christianity in Iran". Christianity in Iran. FarsiNet Inc. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
- U.S. State Department (2009-10-26). "Iran – International Religious Freedom Report 2009". The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 2009-10-29. Retrieved 2009-12-01.
- "International Religious Freedom Report 2010: Kuwait". US Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- "The Religious Landscape of Sweden: Affinity, Affiliation and Diversity in the 21st Century" (PDF). Swedish Agency for Support to Faith Communities. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- "Religions". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
- "Introduction: UK Christian Statistics 2: 2010-2020" (PDF). faithsurvey.org.uk. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- "2010 Census of Orthodox Christian Churches in the USA Now Complete". American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese of the U.S.A. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- A breakaway Catholic church was received into the Syrian Orthodox church by 2013. It is the major Oriental Orthodox denomination in Guatemala.