Pinfari

F.lli Pinfari S.r.l was an Italian amusement ride manufacturing company based in Suzzara, Italy. Pinfari was liquidated on 15 July 2004, due to the early 2000s recession and the weakness of the United States dollar.[1] In 2007, its brand and intellectual property were acquired by Interpark Amusements Srl, based in Modena.[2]

Pinfari
IndustryManufacturing
FateLiquidated
SuccessorInterpark
Founded1926
Defunct15 July 2004 (2004-07-15)
Headquarters,
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Daniel Pinfari
ProductsRoller coasters
Websitewww.pinfari.com

History

The company, commonly known as Pinfari, was established in 1926 building Dodgem cars and buildings. Its first roller coaster was a wild mouse-style ride in 1954 called "bob-slide". In 1965 the company introduced a small portable coaster called Zyklon. These coasters proved very popular with traveling fairs and carnivals as wells as permanent amusement parks. Pinfari manufactured Zyklons in several variations and sizes, building over 200 since the ride's introduction.[3] The models were designated Z40, Z47, Z64 and Z78 — "Z" representing Zyklon and the number representing the length of the coaster base in meters (i.e. the footprint of a Z47 is 47 metres (154 ft) by 18.5 metres (61 ft)). In the 1980s Pinfari added loops to the Zyklon model and marketed them as a Looping Zyklon or Looping Star. The model designation added the letter "L" sometimes next to the Z and sometimes after (i.e. ZL42, ZL50 or Z47L).[3] The company also manufactured a popular children's coaster called Big Apple, nearly identical in design to Wacky Worms and Brucomela coasters by Preston and Fabbri.

In the late 1990s Pinfari introduced a new model to eventually replace the Zyklon, although the Zyklon was still offered in the ride catalog. Known simply as Roller Coaster or Thriller Roller Coaster, these models were designated RC48, RC50 or RC70, with the larger RC70 having two loops and a corkscrew. The company also introduced a large non-looping family coaster designated FC80. The first RC70 was installed at M&D's Theme Park in Scotland.[4] The first and only FC80 was built at Wiener Prater in Austria.[5]

Pinfari continued to expand its product line offering a junior inverted coaster in 1999 and a suspended looping coaster, with the first two suspended looping models going to Nigloland in France and Moreno's Park, a traveling show in Brazil.[6][7]

List of roller coasters


As of 2019, Pinfari has built 186 roller coasters around the world.[8]

NameModelParkCountryOpenedStatusRef
ThrillerRC50Luneur Park ItalyUnknownRemoved[9]
UnknownZyklon Z47Seaburn Fun Park United KingdomUnknownRemoved[10]
TurboZyklon ZL42Brighton Pier United KingdomUnknownOperating[11]
Montañha RusaZyklon ZL42Parque Trombini BrazilUnknownRemoved[12]
Ze Ulta Fulta ExpressZyklon ZL42Fantasy Land IndiaUnknownRemoved[13]
Pepsi-Cola LoopZyklon ZL42Ffrith Beach Fun Parc
Ocean Beach Amusement Park
United KingdomUnknown
1990 to 2007
Removed[14]
[15]
Looping StarZyklon ZL42M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park United KingdomUnknownRemoved[16]
ZyklonRC40Funtown Pier United StatesUnknownRemoved[17]
StormRC40Peter Pan's Playground United KingdomUnknownRemoved[18]
Big AppleBig Apple MB28Peter Pan's Playground United KingdomUnknownRemoved[19]
KålmorenBig Apple (Turn Table)Tivoli Karolinelund DenmarkUnknownRemoved[20]
BrucomelaUnknownLuneur Park ItalyUnknownRemoved[21]
Clown CoasterCircus ClownChessington World of Adventures United KingdomUnknownRemoved[22]
Italian BobsZyklon Z??Adventureland Park United StatesUnknownRemoved[23]
Treno Delle MiniereUnknownLuneur Park ItalyUnknownRemoved[24]
Crazy LoopUnknownTama Tech Motopia JapanUnknownRemoved[25]
Unknown
Formerly Flying Dutchman
Zyklon Z78Coney Park
Dorney Park
JamaicaUnknown
1977 to1988
Removed[26]
[27]
HochbahnZyklon Z47Wiener Prater Austria1966Removed[28]
ZyklonZyklon Z47Morey's Piers United States1967Removed[29]
Hells AngelsZyklon Z??Casino Pier United States1967Removed[30]
HimalayaZyklon Z78Luneur Park Italy1968Removed[31]
UnknownZyklon Z47Bagatelle France1969Removed[32]
Rakevet HarimZyklon Z47Luna Park Tel Aviv Israel1970Removed[33]
CycloneZyklon Z40Dreamland United Kingdom1970Removed[34]
Meteor Roller Coaster
Formerly Supersonic Roller Coaster
Zyklon SupersonicSportland Pier United States1971Removed[35]
CycloneZyklon Z40Battersea Fun Fair United Kingdom1973Removed[36]
Mouse Trap
Formerly Big Coaster
Zyklon Z64Wonderland Amusement Park United States1975Operating[37]
CiklonZyklon Z64Holnemvolt Park Hungary1975Removed[38]
Chicago CatZyklon Z47Old Chicago United States1975Removed[39]
ZyklonZyklon Z47Western Fair Canada1976Removed[40]
Valle degli GnomiUnknownFiabilandia Italy1976Operating[41]
MaskenBig Apple MB28Parken Zoo Sweden1977Operating[42]
WildcatZyklon Z40Southport Pleasureland United Kingdom1978Removed[43]
HochbahnZyklon Z64Wiener Prater Austria1979Removed[44]
ZyklonZyklon Z??Funtrackers United States1979Removed[45]
Jet StreamZyklon Z64Ocean Beach Amusement Park
Belle Vue Park
Battersea Fun Fair
United Kingdom1980
1975 to 1977
1974
Removed[46]
[47]
[48]
ZyklonZyklon Z40Jolly Roger at the Pier United States1981Removed[49]
Big AppleBig Apple (Turn Table)Luna Park United States1981Removed[50]
Big AppleBig Apple MB28Southport Pleasureland United Kingdom1982Removed[51]
ZyklonZyklon Z??Lakeview Park United States1983Removed[52]
Le Grand Huit
Formerly Grand 8
Zyklon Z47Walibi Rhône-Alpes
Walibi Belgium
France1984
1975 to 1983
Removed[53]
[54]
Python Looping CoasterZyklon ZL42Drayton Manor United Kingdom1984Removed[55]
Circus ClownCircus ClownSouthport Pleasureland United Kingdom1984Removed[56]
HurryCane Roller CoasterUnknownRiverview Park & Waterworld United States1984Removed[57]
LoopingpreZyklon TL59Hili Fun City United Arab Emirates1985Closed[58]
Looping BahnZyklon ZL42Wiener Prater Austria1985Removed[59]
Montanha RussaZyklon Z40Bracalãndia
Feira Popular de Lisboa
Portugal1986
Unknown
Removed[60]
[61]
Big AppleBig Apple MB28Dreamland United Kingdom1986Removed[62]
CiclonZyklon Z47Parque Diversiones Costa Rica1987Removed[63]
Big AppleBig Apple MB28Botton's Pleasure Beach United Kingdom1987Operating[64]
LoopingZyklon ZL42Feira Popular de Lisboa Portugal1988Removed[65]
Stampede
Formerly Cyclone
Zyklon Z40Frontierland Family Theme Park
Blackpool Pleasure Beach
United Kingdom1988
1974 to 1987
Removed[66]
[67]
CycloneZyklon Z40Genting Theme Park Malaysia1988Removed[68]
UnknownUnknownWicksteed Park United Kingdom1988Removed[69]
ZycloneZyklon Z40EsselWorld India1989Operating[70]
StormRC40Botton's Pleasure Beach United Kingdom1989Removed[71]
ZyklonZyklon Z??Billing Aquadrome United Kingdom1989Removed[72]
Looping StarZyklon ZL42Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach United Kingdom1990Removed[73]
Super DragonSuper Dragon MD31Treasure Island Amusement Park United Kingdom1990Operating[74]
Big AppleBig Apple MB28EsselWorld India1990Operating[75]
SuperloopenZyklon ZL50Furuvik Sweden1991Removed[76]
Loop 2000Zyklon ZL42Superland Israel1991Removed[77]
Thunder MountainZyklon Z40Flamingo Land United Kingdom1991Removed[78]
ZyklonZyklon Z47Magic Springs & Crystal Falls United States1992Removed[79]
Roller CoasterRC40Wicksteed Park United Kingdom1992Operating[80]
Montaña RusaRC50Mundo Divertido Mexico1993Removed[81]
Montaña RusaZyklon ZL42Mundo Divertido Mexico1993Removed[82]
Montanha Russa
Formerly Big Mountain
Zyklon Z40Play Kid Brazil1993Operating[83]
Ortobruco TourUnknownGardaland Italy1993Operating[84]
Diamon PythonZyklon Z40Meribula's Magic Mountain Australia1994Operating[85]
Looping StarZyklon ZL42Neverland Ranch United States1995Removed[86]
SorcererRC40Camelot Theme Park United Kingdom1995Removed[87]
Mega BlitzRC50Coney Beach Pleasure Park United Kingdom1996In storage[88]
ZyklonZyklon Z47Dinosaur Beach United States1996Removed[89]
Looping ThunderZyklon ZL42Oaks Amusement Park United States1996Removed[90]
Looping StarZyklon ZL42Jolly Roger at the Pier United States1996Operating[91]
Super 8er BahnFC80Wiener Prater Austria1997Operating[92]
Super LoopZyklon ZL50Izmir Fuari Turkey1997Operating[93]
Looping StarZyklon ZL42Mirabilandia Brazil1997Removed[94]
Montanha RussaZyklon Z40American Park Brazil1997Removed[95]
ChenilleBig Apple MB28Nigloland France1997Operating[96]
TornadoRC70M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park United Kingdom1998Removed[97]
Montanha RussaZyklon Z47Walter World Brazil1998Operating[98]
Firecracker
Formerly Cyclone
Zyklon Z47Jolly Roger Amusement Park
Holiday World
Geauga Lake
United States1998
1981 to 1997
1976 to 1980
Removed[99]
[100]
[101]
Mini DragonSuper Dragon MD31Funland Park United Kingdom1998Removed[102]
Big Apple
Formerly Mini Apple
Big Apple MB28Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach
Alton Towers
United Kingdom1998
1982 to 1997
Operating[103]
[104]
ImorinthUnknownHimeji Central Park Japan1998Operating[105]
Figure of Eight
Tokaydo Express
Super Train ST40Brean Theme Park
Blackpool Pleasure Beach
United Kingdom1998
1980 to 1997
Removed[106]
[107]
Rollies CoasterZyklon Z40Morey's Piers United States1999Operating[108]
African Big AppleBig Apple MB28West Midland Safari Park United Kingdom1999Operating[109]
Big AppleBig Apple MB28M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park United Kingdom1999Operating[110] & [111] & [112]
Queen BeeQueen Bee AR28Center Norte Argentina1999Removed[113]
HurricaneRC70Center Norte Argentina2000Removed[114]
RC-48RC48Morey's Piers United States2000Removed[115]
VildkattenZyklon ZL42Sommerland Sjælland Denmark2000Operating[116]
Viper
Formerly Big Dipper
Zyklon Z40Knowsley Safari Park
Marvel's Amusement Park
United Kingdom2000
1973 to 1999
Removed[117]
[118]
JubiléZyklon Z40Selva Mágica
Plopsaland
Mexico2000
1995 to 2000
Operating[119]
[120]
ÄppelmaskenBig Apple MB28Ölands Djur & Nölespark Sweden2000Operating[121]
UnknownBig Apple MB28Wonder World Amusement Park Uganda2000Operating[122]
Família ExpresszSuper Train ST40Holnemvolt Park Hungary2000Removed[123]
Dragen
Formerly Caterpillar
Super Dragon MD31Tivoli Friheden Denmark2001Operating[124]
Speedy Mouse
Formerly Big Apple
Big Apple MB28Barry's Amusements United Kingdom2001Operating[125]
Zolo Coaster
Formerly Big Dipper
RC50Jungle Land
Barry's Amusements
Saudi Arabia2002
1997 to 2001
Closed[126]
[127]
Barry's Big DipperZyklon ZL42Barry's Amusements United Kingdom2002Operating[128]
Montaña RusaZyklon ZL42Mundo Divertido Mexico2002Removed[129]
Roller CoasterRC40Nova Nicolândi Brazil2002Operating[130]
Minicoaster AppleBig Apple MB28Nettuno Park Italy2002Operating[131]
Queen BeeQueen Bee AR28Botton's Pleasure Beach United Kingdom2002Operating[132]
TokaidoSuper Train ST40Luneur Park Italy2002Removed[133]
AlexandrosBig Apple MB28Ta Aidonakia Luna Park Greece2002Operating[134]
Zyklon LoopZyklon ZL42Star City Philippines2003Removed[135]
Looping StarZyklon ZL42Xinghai Square China2003Removed[136]
Looping StarZyklon ZL42Wonder Land Egypt2003Operating[137]
Magic LoopZyklon ZL42Aventura Luna Park Venezuela2003Operating[138]
World ExpressZyklon ZL42Parque de Atracciones de Plaza Mayor Venezuela2003Operating[139]
KingZyklon Z40Nashville Valley Amusement Park United States2003Removed[140]
Montanha RussaZyklon Z40Park Trombini Brazil2003Operating[141]
Super TrainRC40AltınPark Bursa Turkey2003Operating[142]
Mighty Mini MegaMini Mega Coaster MM29Adventure Island United Kingdom2003Operating[143]
FamilienachterbahnSuper Dragon MD31Funny Park Austria2003Removed[144]
Miniera d'Oro Del WestUnknownFiabilandia Italy2003Operating[145]
BrucomelaBig Apple MB28Demetevler Luna Park Turkey2003Closed[146]
TsunamiXpress XP48M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park United Kingdom2004Removed[147]
Crazy Loop
Formerly Shock Wave
preZyklon TL59Brean Theme Park
Pleasure Island Family Theme Park
Flamingo Land
United Kingdom2004
1996 to 2002
1986 to 1995
Operating[148]
[149]
[150]
Pomme
Formerly Chenille
Big Apple MB28Cita-Parc France2004Removed[151]
Log Roll'r CoasterCircus ClownYellowstone Bear World United States2004Removed[152]
Roller CoasterZyklon ZL50Adlerkurort Metro Park Russia2005Operating[153]
Klondike Gold MineZyklon ZL42Funland Amusement Park
Drayton Manor
United Kingdom2005
1995 to 2004
Removed[154]
[155]
Montaña Rusa
Formerly Cyclon
Zyklon ZL42VulQano Park
Fantasilandia
Ecuador2005
1994 to 2004
Operating[156]
[157]
Z40 Roller CoasterZyklon Z40Tir Prince Family Funfair United Kingdom2005Removed[158]
El BandidoZyklon Z64Western Playland (Sunland Park, New Mexico)
Western Playland (El Paso, Texas)
United States2006
1974 to 2005
Operating[159]
[160]
Looping Star
Formerly Looping
Zyklon ZL42Big Center Park
Magic Park
Brazil2006
1999 to 2005
Operating[161]
[162]
Looping StarZyklon ZL42Kunming International Convention & Exhibition Center China2006Removed[163]
Elma KurduBig Apple MB28Izmir Fuari Turkey2006Operating[164]
Bat CoasterXpress XP56Antibes Land
Nigloland
France2007
2004 to 2006
Removed[165]
[166]
Star FlyerXpress XP56Star City Philippines2007Operating[167]
Montanha RussaZyklon Z47Parque de Diversão Barilândia Brazil2007Operating[168]
Looping StarZyklon ZL42Yuxi Park China2007Removed[169]
Hoola LoopZyklon ZL42EsselWorld India2007Operating[170]
Tokaido
Formerly X Speed
Super Train ST40EuroPark Milano Idroscalo
Movieland Park
Italy2007
2003 to 2006
Removed[171]
[172]
UnknownUnknownGorky Park Russia2007Removed[173]
Colossu's Loop
Formerly Looping Star
Zyklon Z47LNova Nicolândi
Park do Gorilão
Brazil2008
Unknown
Operating[174]
[175]
Fami'Stéric
Formerly Sky Ways Roller Coaster
Formerly Skytrax
Zyklon Z47Fami P.A.R.C
Pirat' Park
Brean Theme Park
France2008
2006
Unknown
Removed[176]
[177]
[178]
City CoasterZyklon ZL42Beijing Carnival China2008Removed[179]
Funlandasaurus
Formerly Super Dragon
Super Dragon MD31Funland Amusement Park
Drayton Manor
United Kingdom2008
1984 to 2007
Removed[180]
[181]
Crazy CaterpillarBig Apple MB28Tir Prince Family Funfair United Kingdom2008Operating[182]
XpressXpress XP48Tsitsinatela Georgia2009Operating[183]
Ali Baba CoasterZyklon Z47Gloria's Fantasyland Philippines2009Operating[184]
Looping StarZyklon ZL42Aden Park Yemen2009Operating[185]
Montaña RusaSuper Dragon MD31Aventura Center (Las Condes)
Aventura Center (La Florida)
Chile2009
Unknown
Operating[186]
[187]
CyclonZyklon SupersonicOdessa Amusement Park Ukraine2010Operating[188]
Oray OrayanZyklon ZL42Sabda Alam Water Park Indonesia2010Removed[189]
TornadoZyklon Z78Parque Grano De Oro
Interpark
Venezuela2010
2004 to 2009
Closed[190]
[191]
Montanha RussaZyklon Z47Parque Guaíba Brazil2011Removed[192]
Caterpillar
Formerly Big Apple
Formerly Rattler
Big Apple MB28Billing Aquadrome
Blackpool Pleasure Beach
Frontierland Family Theme Park
National Garden Festival
United Kingdom2011
2003 to 2004
1991 to 1999
1990
Removed[193]
[194]
[195]
[196]
Clown Coaster
Formerly Circus Clown
Formerly Nicky's Circus
Circus ClownWicksteed Park
Blackpool Pleasure Beach
Harbour Park
United Kingdom2011
1989 to 2008
Unknown
Operating[197]
[198]
[199]
Super JetZyklon Z64Parque Multirama
Playcenter São Paulo
Brazil2012
1973 to 1996
Operating[200]
[201]
Loop Max Adrenaline
Formerly Roller Coaster
Formerly Gauntlet
Formerly Looping Star
Zyklon ZL42Luna Park Sunny Beach
Playground Varna
Camelot Theme Park
Dreamland
Craig Tara Holiday Park
Bulgaria2012
2009 to 2012
2001 to 2006
1999 to 2001
1987 to 1999
Operating[202]
[203]
[204]
[205]
[206]
Roller CoasterZyklon Z40Edenlandia Italy2012Removed[207]
Super Dragon
Formerly Montaña Rusa
Super Dragon MD31Republica de los Niños
Aventura Center
Argentina2012
1988 to 2007
Removed[208]
[209]
Big AppleBig Apple MB28West Sands Fun Fair
Flamingo Park
United Kingdom2012
2006 to 2011
Operating[210]
[211]
Sand Blaster
Formerly Blue Diamond Streak
Formerly Zyklon
Formerly Sidewinder
Formerly Super Italian Bobs
Zyklon Z64Boardwalk Amusements
Blue Diamond Park
DelGrosso's Amusement Park
Wild West World
Legend City
Adventureland Park
United States2013
2004 to 2007
1987 to 2003
1984 to 1986
1978 to 1983
Unknown
Removed[212]
[213]
[214]
[215]
[216]
[217]
Wriggler
Formerly Caterpillar Capers
Big Apple MB28Gulliver's Warrington
Camelot Theme Park
United Kingdom2013
1984 to 2012
Operating[218]
[219]
Apollo Coaster
Formerly Montagnes du Grand Canyon
Zyklon Z64Kingoland
OK Corral
France2014
2000 to 2011
Operating[220]
[221]
WildCat
Formerly Zyklon
Formerly Zyclone
Zyklon Z47Santa's Village AZoosment Park
Fun Spot Park
Morey's Piers
United States2014
1990 to 2008
1988 to 1989
Removed[222]
[223]
[224]
Loop Coaster
Formerly Dream Liner
Zyklon ZL42Sky Ranch Pampanga
Carron Dream Park
Philippines2014
2012 to 2014
Operating[225]
[226]
Unknown
Formerly Looping
preZyklon TL59Family Fun
Tivoli Karolinelund
Iraq2015
Unknown
Operating[227]
[228]
Looping StarZyklon ZL42Keansburg Amusement Park
Sauble Beach Fun World
Beech Bend
United States2015
2011
2001 to 2009
Operating[229]
[230]
[231]
Strom
Formerly Roller Coaster
RC40Magic Park Land
EuroPark Milano Idroscalo
France2015
2006 to 2014
Operating[232]
[233]
Crazy TrainMini Mega Coaster MM29Gulliver's Warrington
Codona's Amusement Park
United Kingdom2015
2003 to 2014
Operating[234]
[235]
Loop Roller Coaster
Formerly Python
Zyklon ZL42CJ Barrymore's Family Entertainment Center
Playland's Castaway Cove
United States2016
1996 to 2015
Operating[236]
[237]
Superman CoasterZyklon ZL42Jawa Timur Park 1 Indonesia2016Operating[238]
Magic LoopZyklon ZL42Parque De Diversiones Bolivia2016Operating[239]
London City Coaster
Formerly Grizzly Bear
Formerly Cyclone
Zyklon Z47Verkeers- en Attractiepark Duinen Zathe
Lightwater Valley
Spanish City Amusement Park
Netherlands2017
2004 to 2008
1991 to 2000
Operating[240]
[241]
[242]
Looping
Formerly Roller Coaster F1
Formerly Grizzly
Formerly Looping Dipper
Zyklon ZL42Southport Pleasureland
Wesole Miasteczko Family Park
Kongeparken
Barry's Amusements
United Kingdom2017
2009 to 2013
2004
1991 to 1996
Operating[243]
[244]
[245]
[246]
Creepy Crawler
Formerly Space Coaster
Formerly Express
Formerly Cobra
RC40Oakwood Theme Park
M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park
United Kingdom2017
2006 to 2015
2003 to 2004
Unknown
Operating[247]
[248] & [249] & [250]
Zyclon CoasterZyklon Z47Kids Fun Park Indonesia2017Operating[251]
ThrillerRC50Happy Land
Leolandia
EuroPark Milano Idroscalo
Turkey2017
2006 to 2007
Unknown
Removed[252]
[253]
[254]
Emerald Coaster
Formerly Cat & Mouse
Formerly Zyklon
Zyklon Z40Sam's Fun City
Ocean Beach Pleasure Park
Harbour Park
United States2018
2002 to 2016
1986 to 2001
Operating[255]
[256]
[257]
Dragon Challenge
Formerly Beastie
Formerly Dragon
Formerly Mini Dragon
Super Dragon MD31Barry Island Pleasure Park
Alton Towers
United Kingdom2018
1983 to 2010
Operating[258]
[259]
Circus ClownCircus ClownCamel Creek Adventure Park
Oakwood Theme Park
United Kingdom2019
1997 to 2018
Operating[260]
[261]
Unknown
Formerly Big Ohhhh!
Formerly Zyklon
Formerly Thunderail
Zyklon Z64Lakeside Amusement Park
Fun Plex
Saginaw County Fairgrounds
Celebration City
Hamel's Park
United States2019
2007 to 2017
2003 to 2006
2000 to 2001
1992 to 1999
Under construction[262]
[263]
[264]
[265]
[266]
UnknownZyklon Z40Luna Park Sincan
Lunapark Mersin
Turkey2019
2004 to 2018
Under construction[267]
[268]
Unknown
Formerly Orkanens Øje
Zyklon ZL42Baghdad Island
Tivoli Friheden
Iraq2019
1986 to 2018
Under construction[269]
[270]
Unknown
Formerly Python
Mini Mega Coaster MM29Kingoland
Gulliver's Milton Keynes
France2020
2003 to 2018
Under construction[271]
[272]
Unknown
Formerly Looping Star
Zyklon ZL42Clacton Pier
Codona's Amusement Park
United Kingdom2021
1999 to 2019
Under construction[273]
[274] & [275]

References

  1. Bannister, Richard F. (2007). "Fratelli Pinfari S.r.I." Roller Coasters: Manufacturers. Archived from the original on 17 November 2007. Retrieved 15 December 2010.
  2. "About Interpark Amusements Srl". Retrieved 15 December 2010.
  3. Seifert, Jeffrey (2006). "The Early Steel Coaster Manufacturers". RollerCoaster! Magazine. Vol. 27 no. 4. Zanesville, Ohio: American Coaster Enthusiasts. pp. 6–7. ISSN 0896-7261.
  4. Marden, Duane. "Tornado  (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  5. Marden, Duane. "Super 8er Bahn  (Wiener Prater)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  6. Marden, Duane. "Bat Coaster  (Nigoland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  7. Marden, Duane. "Xpress  (Cicinatela Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
  8. Pinfari - rcdb.com
  9. Marden, Duane. "Thriller  (Luneur Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  10. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Seaburn Fun Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  11. Marden, Duane. "Turbo  (Brighton Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  12. Marden, Duane. "Montañha Rusa  (Parque Trombini)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  13. Marden, Duane. "Ze Ulta Fulta Express  (Fantasy Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  14. Marden, Duane. "Pepsi-Cola Loop  (Ffrith Beach Fun Parc)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  15. Marden, Duane. "Pepsi-Cola Loop  (Ocean Beach Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  16. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  17. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Funtown Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  18. Marden, Duane. "Storm  (Peter Pan's Playground)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  19. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (Peter Pan's Playground)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  20. Marden, Duane. "Kålmoren  (Tivoli Karolinelund)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  21. Marden, Duane. "Brucomela  (Luneur Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  22. Marden, Duane. "Clown Coaster  (Chessington World of Adventures)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  23. Marden, Duane. "Italian Bobs  (Adventureland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  24. Marden, Duane. "Treno Delle Miniere  (Luneur Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  25. Marden, Duane. "Crazy Loop  (Tama Tech Motopia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  26. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Coney Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  27. Marden, Duane. "Flying Dutchman  (Dorney Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  28. Marden, Duane. "Hochbahn  (Wiener Prater)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  29. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Morey's Piers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  30. Marden, Duane. "Hells Angels  (Casino Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  31. Marden, Duane. "Himalaya  (Luneur Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  32. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Bagatelle)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  33. Marden, Duane. "Rakevet Harim  (Luna Park Tel Aviv)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  34. Marden, Duane. "Cyclone  (Dreamland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  35. Marden, Duane. "Meteor Roller Coaster  (Sportland Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  36. Marden, Duane. "Cyclone  (Battersea Fun Fair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  37. Marden, Duane. "Mouse Trap  (Wonderland Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  38. Marden, Duane. "Ciklon  (Holnemvolt)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  39. Marden, Duane. "Chicago Cat  (Old Chicago)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  40. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Western Fair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  41. Marden, Duane. "Valle degli Gnomi  (Fiabilandia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  42. Marden, Duane. "Masken  (Parken Zoo)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  43. Marden, Duane. "Wildcat  (Southport Pleasureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  44. Marden, Duane. "Hochbahn  (Wiener Prater)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  45. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Funtrackers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  46. Marden, Duane. "Jet Stream  (Ocean Beach Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  47. Marden, Duane. "Jet Stream  (Belle Vue Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  48. Marden, Duane. "Jet Stream  (Battersea Fun Fair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  49. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Jolly Roger at the Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  50. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (Luna Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  51. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (Southport Pleasureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  52. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Lakeview Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  53. Marden, Duane. "Le Grand Huit  (Walibi Rhône-Alpes)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  54. Marden, Duane. "Grand 8  (Walibi Belgium)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  55. Marden, Duane. "Python Looping Coaster  (Drayton Manor)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  56. Marden, Duane. "Circus Clown  (Southport Pleasureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  57. Marden, Duane. "HurryCane Roller Coaster  (Riverview Park & Waterworld)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  58. Marden, Duane. "Looping  (Hili Fun City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  59. Marden, Duane. "Looping Banhn  (Wiener Prater)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  60. Marden, Duane. "Montanha Russa  (Bracalãndia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  61. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Feira Popular de Lsiboa)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  62. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (Dreamland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  63. Marden, Duane. "Ciclon  (Parque Diversiones)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  64. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (Botton's Pleasure Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  65. Marden, Duane. "Looping  (Feira Popular de Lisboa)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  66. Marden, Duane. "Stampede  (Frontierland Family Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  67. Marden, Duane. "Cyclone  (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  68. Marden, Duane. "Cyclone  (Genting Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  69. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Wicksteed Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  70. Marden, Duane. "Zyclone  (EsselWorld)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  71. Marden, Duane. "Storm  (Botton's Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  72. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Billing Aquadrome)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  73. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  74. Marden, Duane. "Super Dragon  (Treasure Island Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  75. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (EsselWorld)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  76. Marden, Duane. "Superloopen  (Furuvik)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  77. Marden, Duane. "Loop 2000  (Superland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  78. Marden, Duane. "Thunder Mountain  (Flamingo Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  79. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Magic Springs & Crystal Falls)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  80. Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Wicksteed Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  81. Marden, Duane. "Montaña Rusa  (Mundo Divertido)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  82. Marden, Duane. "Montaña Rusa  (Mundo Divertido)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  83. Marden, Duane. "Montanha Russa  (Play Kid)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  84. Marden, Duane. "Ortobruco Tour  (Gardaland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  85. Marden, Duane. "Diamon Python  (Meribula's Magic Mountain)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  86. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Neverland Ranch)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  87. Marden, Duane. "Sorcerer  (Camelot Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  88. Marden, Duane. "Mega Blitz  (Coney Beach Pleasure Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  89. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Dinosaur Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  90. Marden, Duane. "Looping Thunder  (Oaks Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  91. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Jolly Roger at the Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  92. Marden, Duane. "Super 8er Bahn  (Wiener Prater)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  93. Marden, Duane. "Super Loop  (Izmir Fuari)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  94. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Mirabilandia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  95. Marden, Duane. "Montanha Russa  (American Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  96. Marden, Duane. "Chenille  (Nigloland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  97. Marden, Duane. "Tornado  (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  98. Marden, Duane. "Montahna Russa  (Walter World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  99. Marden, Duane. "Firecracker  (Jolly Roger Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  100. Marden, Duane. "Firecracker  (Holiday World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  101. Marden, Duane. "Cyclone  (Geauga Lake)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  102. Marden, Duane. "Mini Dragon  (Funland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  103. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  104. Marden, Duane. "Mini Apple  (Alton Towers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  105. Marden, Duane. "Imorinth  (Himeji Central Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  106. Marden, Duane. "Figure of Eight  (Brean Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  107. Marden, Duane. "Tokaydo Express  (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  108. Marden, Duane. "Rollies Coaster  (Morey's Piers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  109. Marden, Duane. "African Big Apple  (West Midland Safari Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  110. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  111. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  112. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  113. Marden, Duane. "Queen Bee  (Center Norte)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  114. Marden, Duane. "Hurricane  (Center Norte)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  115. Marden, Duane. "RC-48  (Morey's Piers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  116. Marden, Duane. "Vildkatten  (Sommerland Sjælland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  117. Marden, Duane. "Viper  (Knowsley Safari Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  118. Marden, Duane. "Big Dipper  (Marvel's Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  119. Marden, Duane. "Jubilé  (Selva Mágica)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  120. Marden, Duane. "Jubilé  (Plopsaland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  121. Marden, Duane. "Äppelmasken  (Ölands Djur & Nölespark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  122. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Wonder World Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  123. Marden, Duane. "Família Expressz  (Holnemvolt Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  124. Marden, Duane. "Dragen  (Tivoli Friheden)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  125. Marden, Duane. "Speedy Mouse  (Barry's Amusements)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  126. Marden, Duane. "Zolo Coaster  (Jungle Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  127. Marden, Duane. "Big Dipper  (Barry's Amusements)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  128. Marden, Duane. "Barry's Big Dipper  (Barry's Amusements)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  129. Marden, Duane. "Montaña Rusa  (Mundo Divertido)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  130. Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Nova Nicolândi)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  131. Marden, Duane. "Minicoaster Apple  (Nettuno Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  132. Marden, Duane. "Queen Bee  (Botton's Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  133. Marden, Duane. "Tokaido  (Luneur Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  134. Marden, Duane. "Alexandros  (Ta Aidonakia Luna Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  135. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon Loop  (Star City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  136. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Xinghai Square)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  137. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Wonder Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  138. Marden, Duane. "Magic Loop  (Aventura Luna Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  139. Marden, Duane. "World Express  (Parque de Atracciones de Plaza Mayor)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  140. Marden, Duane. "King  (Nashville Valley Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  141. Marden, Duane. "Montanha Russa  (Park Trombini)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  142. Marden, Duane. "Super Train  (AltınPark Bursa)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  143. Marden, Duane. "Mighty Mini Mega  (Adventure Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  144. Marden, Duane. "Familienachterbahn  (Funny Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  145. Marden, Duane. "Miniera d'Oro Del West  (Fiabilandia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  146. Marden, Duane. "Brucomela  (Demetevler Luna Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  147. Marden, Duane. "Tsunami  (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  148. Marden, Duane. "Crazy Loop  (Brean Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  149. Marden, Duane. "Crazy Loop  (Pleasure Island Family Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  150. Marden, Duane. "Crazy Loop  (Flamingo Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  151. Marden, Duane. "Pomme  (Cita-Parc)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  152. Marden, Duane. "Log Roll'r Coaster  (Yellowstone Bear World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  153. Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Adlerkurort Metro Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  154. Marden, Duane. "Klondike Gold Mine  (Funland Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  155. Marden, Duane. "Klondike Gold Mine  (Drayton Manor)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  156. Marden, Duane. "Montaña Rusa  (VulQano Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  157. Marden, Duane. "Cyclon  (Fantasilandia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  158. Marden, Duane. "Z40 Roller Coaster  (Tir Prince Family Funfair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  159. Marden, Duane. "El Bandido  (Western Playland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  160. Marden, Duane. "El Bandido  (Western Playland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  161. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Big Center Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  162. Marden, Duane. "Looping  (Magic Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  163. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Kunming International Convention & Exhibition Center)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  164. Marden, Duane. "Elma Kurdu  (Izmir Fuari)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  165. Marden, Duane. "Bat Coaster  (Antibes Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  166. Marden, Duane. "Bat Coaster  (Nigloland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  167. Marden, Duane. "Star Flyer  (Star City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  168. Marden, Duane. "Montanha Russa  (Parque de Diversão Barilândia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  169. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Yuxi Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  170. Marden, Duane. "Hoola Loop  (EsselWorld)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  171. Marden, Duane. "Tokaido  (EuroPark Milano Idroscalo)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  172. Marden, Duane. "X Speed  (Movieland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  173. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Gorky Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  174. Marden, Duane. "Colossu's Loop  (Nova Nicolândi)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  175. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Park do Gorilão)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  176. Marden, Duane. "Fami'Stéric  (Fami P.A.R.C)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  177. Marden, Duane. "Sky Ways Roller Coaster  (Pirat' Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  178. Marden, Duane. "Sky Ways Roller Coaster  (Brean Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  179. Marden, Duane. "City Coaster  (Beijing Carnival)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  180. Marden, Duane. "Funlandasaurus  (Funland Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  181. Marden, Duane. "Super Dragon  (Drayton Manor)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  182. Marden, Duane. "Crazy Caterpillar  (Tir Prince Family Funfair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  183. Marden, Duane. "Xpress  (Tsitsinatela)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  184. Marden, Duane. "Ali Baba Coaster  (Gloria's Fantasyland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  185. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Aden Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  186. Marden, Duane. "Montaña Rusa  (Aventura Center)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  187. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Aventura Center)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  188. Marden, Duane. "Cyclon  (Odessa Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  189. Marden, Duane. "Oray Orayan  (Sabda Alam Water Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  190. Marden, Duane. "Tornado  (Parque Grano De Oro)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  191. Marden, Duane. "Tornado  (Interpark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  192. Marden, Duane. "Montanha Russa  (Parque Guaíba)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  193. Marden, Duane. "Caterpillar  (Billing Aquadrome)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  194. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  195. Marden, Duane. "Rattler  (Frontierland Family Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  196. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (National Garden Festival)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  197. Marden, Duane. "Clown Coaster  (Wicksteed Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  198. Marden, Duane. "Circus Clown  (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  199. Marden, Duane. "Circus Clown  (Harbour Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  200. Marden, Duane. "Super Jet  (Parque Multirama)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  201. Marden, Duane. "Super Jet  (Playcenter São Paull)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  202. Marden, Duane. "Loop Max Adrenaline  (Luna Park Sunny Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  203. Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Playground Varna)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  204. Marden, Duane. "Gauntlet  (Camelot Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  205. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Dreamland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  206. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Craig Tara Holiday Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  207. Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Edenlandia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  208. Marden, Duane. "Super Dragon  (Republica de los Niños)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  209. Marden, Duane. "Montaña Rusa  (Anventura Center)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  210. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (West Sands Fun Fair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  211. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (Flamingo Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  212. Marden, Duane. "Sand Blaster  (Boardwalk Amusements)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  213. Marden, Duane. "Blue Diamond Streak  (Blue Diamond Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  214. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (DelGrosso's Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  215. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Wild West World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  216. Marden, Duane. "Sidewinder  (Legend City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  217. Marden, Duane. "Super Italian Bobs  (Adventureland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  218. Marden, Duane. "Wriggler  (Gulliver's Warrington)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  219. Marden, Duane. "Caterpillar Capers  (Camelot Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  220. Marden, Duane. "Apollo Coaster  (Kingoland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  221. Marden, Duane. "Montagnes du Grand Canyon  (OK Corral)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  222. Marden, Duane. "WildCat  (Santa's Village AZoosment Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  223. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Fun Spot)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  224. Marden, Duane. "Zyclone  (Morey's Piers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  225. Marden, Duane. "Loop Coaster  (Sky Ranch Pampanga)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  226. Marden, Duane. "Dream Liner  (Carron Dream Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  227. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Family Fun)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  228. Marden, Duane. "Looping  (Tivoli Karolinelund)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  229. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Keansburg Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  230. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Sauble Beach Fun World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  231. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Beech Bend)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  232. Marden, Duane. "Strom  (Magic Park Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  233. Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (EuroPark Milano Idroscalo)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  234. Marden, Duane. "Crazy Train  (Gulliver's Warrington)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  235. Marden, Duane. "Crazy Train  (Codona's Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  236. Marden, Duane. "Loop Roller Coaster  (CJ Barrymore's Family Entertainment Center)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  237. Marden, Duane. "Python  (Playland's Castaway Cove)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  238. Marden, Duane. "Superman Coaster  (Jawa Timur Park 1)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  239. Marden, Duane. "Magic Loop  (Parc De Diversiones)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  240. Marden, Duane. "London City Coaster  (Attractiepark Duinen Zathe)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  241. Marden, Duane. "Grizzly Bear  (Lightwater Valley)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  242. Marden, Duane. "Cyclone  (Spanish City Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  243. Marden, Duane. "Looping  (Southport Pleasureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  244. Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster F1  (Wesole Miasteczko Family Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  245. Marden, Duane. "Grizzly  (Kongeparken)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  246. Marden, Duane. "Looping Dipper  (Barry's Amusements)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  247. Marden, Duane. "Flight of the Giant Peach  (Oakwood Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  248. Marden, Duane. "Space Coaster  (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  249. Marden, Duane. "Express  (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  250. Marden, Duane. "Cobra  (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  251. Marden, Duane. "Zyclon Coaster  (Kids Fun Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  252. Marden, Duane. "Thriller  (Happy Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  253. Marden, Duane. "Thriller  (Leolandia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  254. Marden, Duane. "Thriller  (EuroPark Milano Idroscalo)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  255. Marden, Duane. "Emerald Coaster  (Sam's Fun City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  256. Marden, Duane. "Cat & Mouse  (Ocean Beach Pleasure Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  257. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Harbour Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  258. Marden, Duane. "Dragon Challenge  (Barry Island Pleasure Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  259. Marden, Duane. "Beastie  (Alton Towers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  260. Marden, Duane. "Circus Clown  (Camel Creek Adventure Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  261. Marden, Duane. "Circus Clown  (Oakwood Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  262. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Lakeside Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  263. Marden, Duane. "Big Ohhhh!  (Fun Plex)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  264. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Saginaw County Fairgrounds)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  265. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Celebration City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  266. Marden, Duane. "Thunderail  (Hamel's Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  267. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Luna Park Sincan)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  268. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Lunapark Mersin)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  269. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Baghdad Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  270. Marden, Duane. "Orkanens Øje  (Tivoli Friheden)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  271. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Kingoland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  272. Marden, Duane. "Python  (Gulliver's Milton Keynes)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  273. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Clacton Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  274. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Codona's Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  275. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Codona's Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  • circa 1997 F.LLI Pinfari ride catalog
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