Mack Rides

Mack Rides GmbH & Co KG,[1] also known simply as Mack Rides, is a German company that designs and constructs amusement rides, based in Waldkirch, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is one of the world's oldest amusement industry suppliers, and builds many types of rides, including flat rides, dark rides, log flumes, tow boat rides and roller coasters.[2] The family that owns Mack Rides also owns Europa-Park.[3]

Mack Rides GmbH & Co KG
TypePrivate, family-owned
IndustryAmusement park
Founded1780 (1780)
FounderPaul Mack
HeadquartersWaldkirch, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Area served
Worldwide
ProductsRoller coasters, water rides and other amusement rides
OwnerMack family
SubsidiariesEuropa-Park
Websitewww.mack-rides.com

History

1780s–1950s

Mack Rides traces its roots back to 1780 when Paul Mack, a young entrepreneur, started building carriages and stagecoaches. The Mack Company began building organ wagons and caravans for traveling showmen in 1880, commencing the company's involvement in the amusement industry. Its first wooden roller coaster was built in 1921, the first car ride in 1936, and the first wooden bobsled ride in 1951. By 1952 Mack Rides started increasing its exports of rides to the U.S. market.[2]

1950s–present

Franz Mack

Europa-Park is run by the Mack family. Franz Mack (19212010) in 1958 took over the family firm, Mack GmbH & Co (now Mack Rides), together with his brothers. Together with his son Roland (b. 1949) he visited the United States in 1972 and was inspired to open a theme park in Germany, as an exhibition site for his company's products.

At first the park was to be located in Breisach. It was named "Europa-Park" after Breisach's nearby Europaweiher, a small artificial lake that commemorates a historical pilot poll in Breisach held in 1950, in which 95.6% of voters were in favour of European unification. The Breisach site was deemed unsuitable because of flooding hazard, and the project was moved some 30 km north, where the Macks bought the park of the historical Balthasar castle in Rust.

Europa-Park opened in 1975 with an area of 16 hectares. It had 250,000 visitors in its first year, 700,000 in the second, then passed one million in 1978.

List of roller coasters


As of 2019, Mack Rides has built 146 roller coasters around the world.[4]

NameModelParkCountryOpenedStatusRef
Run A Way Mine TrainPowered CoasterGold Reef City South AfricaUnknownOperating[5]
TurmbahnUnknownTivoli Gardens Denmark1938Removed[6]
MeteorUnknownSportland Pier
Freedom Land USA
Sportland Pier
United States1966
1963 to 1965
1960 to 1961
Removed[7]
[8]
[9]
Apache WhirlwindPowered CoasterFrontier Village Amusement Park United States1976Removed[10]
Wizard's Cavern
Formerly Love Bugs
Formerly Broadway Trip
UnknownCasino Pier
Canadian National Exhibition
Palisades Amusement Park
Cedar Point
Fun Forest Amusement Park
United States1979
1972 to 1978
1966 to 1971
1964 to 1965
1962 to 1962
Removed[11]
[12]
[13] & [14]
[15]
[16]
Blauer EnzianPowered CoasterGröna Lund Sweden1980Removed[17]
TokaidoPowered CoasterAnkara Luna Park Turkey1980Operating[18]
Thunder Run
Formerly Blauer Enzian
Powered CoasterCanada's Wonderland Canada1981Operating[19]
Flying Fish
Formerly Space Station Zero
Powered CoasterThorpe Park United Kingdom1983Operating[20] & [21]
Alpenexpress Enzian
Formerly Grottenblitz
Powered CoasterEuropa-Park Germany1984Operating[22]
Schweizer BobbahnBobsledEuropa-Park Germany1985Operating[23]
GrottenblitzPowered CoasterHeide Park Germany1985Operating[24]
OdinexpressenPowered CoasterTivoli Gardens Denmark1985Removed[25]
Little EagleUnknownBroadway Grand Prix
Myrtle Beach Pavilion
United StatesUnknown
1986 to 2006
Removed[26]
[27]
Scorpion Express
Formerly Runaway Train
Powered CoasterChessington World of Adventures United Kingdom1987Operating[28]
Gruvbanan
Formerly Berg-o-dal-banan
Powered CoasterSkara Sommarland Sweden1987Operating[29]
AvalancheBobsledKings Dominion United States1988Operating[30]
Electro
Formerly Capitale Express
UnknownMéga Parc Canada1988Operating[31]
AvalancheBobsledBlackpool Pleasure Beach United Kingdom1988Operating[32]
Eurosat - CanCan Coaster
Formerly Eurosat
UnknownEuropa-Park Germany1989Operating[33]
Blauer EnzianPowered CoasterFreizeit-Land Geiselwind Germany1989Operating[34]
Idän PikajunaPowered CoasterTykkimäki Finland1989Operating[35]
Pikajuna
Formerly City Express
Powered CoasterLinnanmäki Finland1990Operating[36]
Munich AutobahnBobsledKobe Portopialand Japan1991Removed[37]
Rexplorer
Formerly Explorer
Powered CoasterMirabilandia Italy1992Operating[38]
Runaway Mine TrainPowered CoasterAlton Towers United Kingdom1992Operating[39]
Gold Mine TrainPowered CoasterNigloland France1992Operating[40]
Spreeblitz
Formerly Le Dragon des Sortilèges
Powered CoasterSpreepark
Mirapolis
Germany1992Closed[41]
[42]
Kansas City-Express
Formerly Blauer Enzian
Powered CoasterFränkisches Wunderland
Movie Park Germany
Tivoli Karolinelund
Germany1993
1987 to 1991
Unknown
Closed[43]
[44]
[45]
Bobbahn
Formerly Schweizer Bobbahn
BobsledHeide Park Germany1994Operating[46]
Gran MontserratUnknownParque Espana-Shima Spain Village Japan1994Operating[47]
Wild MouseWilde MausNagashima Spa Land Japan1996Operating[48] & [49]
Wild MouseWilde MausMagic Land Egypt1996Closed[50]
Runaway TrainPowered CoasterElitch Gardens United States1996Removed[51]
Euro-MirSpinning CoasterEuropa-Park Germany1997Operating[52]
DragenPowered CoasterLegoland Billund Denmark1997Operating[53]
Blauer EnzianPowered CoasterToshimaen Japan1997Removed[54]
GletscherblitzPowered CoasterSteinwasen Park Germany1998Operating[55]
Journey to AtlantisWater CoasterSeaWorld Orlando United States1998Operating[56]
Speedy BobWilde MausBobbejaanland Belgium1998Operating[57] & [58]
TaunusblitzWilde MausTaunus Wunderland Germany1999Operating[59]
Matterhorn BlitzWilde MausEuropa-Park Germany1999Operating[60]
The FlyWilde MausCanada's Wonderland Canada1999Operating[61]
Wild MouseWilde MausHersheypark United States1999Operating[62]
Ghost Chasers
Formerly Mad Manor
Formerly Tom and Jerry's Mouse in the House
Wilde MausMovie Park Germany Germany2000Operating[63]
Spatiale ExpérienceUnknownNigloland France2000Operating[64]
Water Rollercoaster PoseidonWater CoasterEuropa-Park Germany2000Operating[65]
Bob ExpressPowered CoasterBobbejaanland Belgium2000Operating[66]
Goofy's Sky School
Formerly Mulholland Madness
Wilde MausDisney California Adventure United States2001Operating[67]
Trace Du HourraBobsledParc Astérix France2001Operating[68]
Technic CoasterWilde MausLegoland California United States2001Operating[69]
Das Große LEGO Rennen
Formerly Project X - Test Strecke
Wilde MausLegoland Deutschland Germany2002Operating[70]
RicochetWilde MausCarowinds United States2002Operating[71]
Apple Zapple
Formerly Ricochet
Wilde MausKings Dominion United States2002Operating[72]
X-treme RacersWilde MausLegoland Billund Denmark2002Operating[73]
Scooby-Doo Spooky CoasterWilde MausWarner Bros. Movie World Australia2002Operating[74]
SuperSplashSuperSplashTusenFryd Norway2003Operating[75]
Galaxie ExpressPowered CoasterSpace Center Germany2003Removed[76]
Sand Serpent
Formerly Cheetah Chase
Formerly Wild Maus
Formerly Izzy
Wilde MausBusch Gardens Tampa
Busch Gardens Williamsburg
United States2004
1996 to 2003
Operating[77]
[78]
DraakPowered CoasterPlopsaland Belgium2004Operating[79]
TulirekiE-Motion CoasterLinnanmäki Finland2004Operating[80]
Journey to AtlantisWater CoasterSeaWorld San Diego United States2004Operating[81]
Atlantica SuperSplashSuperSplashEuropa-Park Germany2005Operating[82]
Dynamite ExpressPowered CoasterDrievliet Netherlands2005Operating[83]
Reaper, Drop ride to doom!E-Motion CoasterAmsterdam Dungeon Netherlands2005Removed[84]
Montanha RussaWater CoasterAquashow Family Park Portugal2006Operating[85]
Pegasus - The YoungStar CoasterYoungSTAR CoasterEuropa-Park Germany2006Operating[86]
Expreso MineroPowered CoasterParque Plaza Sesamo Mexico2006Operating[87]
Schlitt'ExpressWilde MausNigloland France2007Operating[88]
Journey to AtlantisSuperSplashSeaWorld San Antonio United States2007Operating[89]
Sierra SidewinderSpinning CoasterKnott's Berry Farm United States2007Operating[90]
Armada Invencible
Formerly Caribbean Splash
SuperSplashFormosan Aboriginal Culture Village Taiwan2008Operating[91]
GötterblitzYoungSTAR CoasterFamilypark Austria2008Operating[92]
The Dark KnightWilde MausSix Flags Great Adventure United States2008Operating[93]
The Dark KnightWilde MausSix Flags Great America United States2008Operating[94]
The Dark KnightWilde MausSix Flags Mexico
Six Flags New England
Mexico2009
2008
Operating[95]
[96]
Eurospeed
Formerly Rothaarblitz
Powered CoasterEuropark
Panorama Park
France2009
1982 to 2007
Operating[97]
[98]
blue fire Megacoaster powered by GAZPROMLaunch CoasterEuropa-Park Germany2009Operating[99]
Vértigo
Formerly Speedy Bob
Wilde MausParque de Atracciones de Madrid
Bobbejaanland
Spain2009
1998 to 2008
Operating[100]
[101]
Correcaminos Bip, BipYoungSTAR CoasterParque Warner Madrid Spain2009Operating[102]
Young Star CoasterYoungSTAR CoasterChimelong Paradise China2010Operating[103]
Space Fantasy - The Ride
Formerly Kyary Pamyu Pamyu XR Ride
Spinning CoasterUniversal Studios Japan Japan2010Operating[104]
TwistSpinning CoasterLe Pal France2011Operating[105]
Wilde Maus
Formerly Zig Zag
Wilde MausFreizeit-Land Geiselwind
Sommerland Syd
Attractiepark Toverland
Walygator Parc
Germany2011
2010
2004
2003
Removed[106]
[107]
[108]
[109]
SkatteøenWater CoasterDjurs Sommerland Denmark2011Operating[110]
Tiger Express
Formerly Flying Dutchman Gold Mine
Wilde MausMer de Sable
Walibi Holland
France2011
2000 to 2010
Operating[111]
[112]
Great Lego Race
Formerly Project X
Formerly Jungle Coaster
Wilde MausLegoland Florida
Legoland Windsor
United States2011
2004 to 2009
Operating[113]
[114]
Vilde MusWilde MausBakken Denmark2012Operating[115]
MantaLaunch CoasterSeaWorld San Diego United States2012Operating[116]
Arctic BlastPowered CoasterOcean Park Hong Kong China
Hong Kong
2012Operating[117]
Great Lego Race
Formerly Project X
Wilde MausLegoland Malaysia Malaysia2012Operating[118]
Dwervelwind
Formerly d'wervelwind
Spinning CoasterAttractiepark Toverland Netherlands2012Operating[119]
StormMega CoasterEtnaland Italy2013Operating[120]
Coast RiderWilde MausKnott's Berry Farm United States2013Operating[121]
Storm CoasterWater CoasterSea World Australia2013Operating[122]
DragonLaunch CoasterSochi Park Adventureland Russia2014Operating[123]
SharoletWilde MausSochi Park Adventureland Russia2014Operating[124]
Wild MouseWilde MausAntibes Land
Walygator Parc
Expoland
France2014
2008 to 2013
1996 to 2007
Operating[125]
[126]
[127]
Walrus SplashSuperSplashChimelong Ocean Kingdom China2014Operating[128]
Polar ExplorerWater CoasterChimelong Ocean Kingdom China2014Operating[129]
Alpina BlitzMega CoasterNigloland France2014Operating[130]
HelixLaunch CoasterLiseberg Sweden2014Operating[131]
Battle of Blue FireLaunch CoasterQuancheng Euro Park China2014Operating[132]
ARTHURInverted Powered CoasterEuropa-Park Germany2014Operating[133]
Velikoluksky MiasokombinatLaunch CoasterWonder Island Russia2015Operating[134]
TurbulenceSpinning CoasterAdventureland United States2015Operating[135]
MiniwahPowered CoasterFreizeitpark Plohn Germany2015Operating[136]
Flash
Formerly Lightning
Hyper CoasterLewa Adventure China2016Operating[137]
Lost GravityBigDipperWalibi Holland Netherlands2016Operating[138]
Flight of the HippogriffYoungSTAR CoasterUniversal Studios Hollywood United States2016Operating[139]
Dragon ExpressSpinning CoasterOriental Neverland China2016Operating[140]
PulsarPowerSplashWalibi Belgium Belgium2016Operating[141]
Cobra's CurseSpinning CoasterBusch Gardens Tampa United States2016Operating[142]
Ba-a-a-ExpressChildren's Roller CoasterEuropa-Park Germany2016Operating[143]
Spider-Man: Doc Ock's RevengeSpinning CoasterIMG Worlds of Adventure United Arab Emirates2016Operating[144]
VelociraptorLaunch CoasterIMG Worlds of Adventure United Arab Emirates2016Operating[145]
Capitol Bullet TrainLaunch CoasterMotiongate United Arab Emirates2017Operating[146]
Dragon GlidersInverted Powered CoasterMotiongate United Arab Emirates2017Operating[147]
Star Trek: Operation EnterpriseLaunch CoasterMovie Park Germany Germany2017Operating[148]
DC Rivals HyperCoasterHyper CoasterWarner Bros. Movie World Australia2017Operating[149]
Dancing OscarSpinning CoasterShinhwa Theme Park South Korea2017Operating[150]
Slinky Dog DashLaunch CoasterDisney's Hollywood Studios United States2018Operating[151]
IconLaunch CoasterBlackpool Pleasure Beach United Kingdom2018Operating[152]
Time TravelerXtreme Spinning CoasterSilver Dollar City United States2018Operating[153]
Hyper CoasterHyper CoasterLand of Legends Theme Park Turkey2018Operating[154]
Launch CoasterLaunch CoasterColourful Yunnan Happy World China2018Operating[155]
Tiger Leaping GorgeSuperSplashColourful Yunnan Happy World China2018Operating[156]
Kraken's RevengeWater CoasterDesaru Coast Adventure Waterpark Malaysia2018Operating[157]
Power SplashPowerSplashHappy Valley Shenzhen China2019Operating[158]
DynamiteBigDipperFreizeitpark Plohn Germany2019Operating[159]
Copperhead StrikeLaunch CoasterCarowinds United States2019Operating[160]
Steam RacersLaunch CoasterWuxi Sunac Land China2019Operating[161]
Gods of Egypt - Battle for EternityPowered CoasterLionsgate Entertainment World China2019Operating[162]
MælkevejenPowered CoasterTivoli Gardens Denmark2019Operating[163]
Max & MoritzPowered CoasterEfteling Netherlands2020Operating[164]
Storm ChaserSpinning CoasterPaultons Park United Kingdom2021Under construction[165]
DUPLO Dino CoasterChildren's Roller CoasterLegoland Windsor Resort United Kingdom2020Operating[166]
Steel TaipanLaunch CoasterDreamworld Australia2021Under construction[167]
UnknownLaunch CoasterXuzhou Paradise China2020Operating[168]
UnknownSpinning CoasterEnchanted Kingdom Philippines2021Under construction[169]
UnknownPowerSplashBollywood Parks Dubai United Arab Emirates2021Under construction[170]
Aquaman: Power WavePowerSplashSix Flags Over Texas United States2022Under construction[171]
UnknownPowerSplashLotte's Magic Forest South Korea2021Under construction[172]
UnknownInverted Powered CoasterUniversal Studios Beijing China2021Under construction[173]
UnknownLaunch CoasterLotte's Magic Forest South Korea2021Under construction[174]
UnknownSuperSplashLe Pal France2022Under construction[175]
UnknownPowered CoasterDjurs Sommerland Denmark2022Under construction[176]
UnknownUnknownEuropa-Park Germany2023Under construction[177]
The Ride to Happiness by TomorrowlandXtreme Spinning CoasterPlopsaland Belgium2021Under construction[178]
Lego Technic Test TrackWilde MausLegoland Korea South Korea2022Under construction[179]

List of other attractions

NameModelParkCountryOpenedStatusRef
Whale Adventures – Northern LightsInteractive Boat RideEuropa-Park Germany2010Operating
Tiroler Log FlumeLog FlumeEuropa-Park Germany1978Operating
Pirate AdventureFree-Flow Boat RideDrayton Manor Theme Park United Kingdom1990Closed
Atlantis Submarine VoyageSubmarine Dark RideLegoland Windsor United Kingdom2011Operating
Around the World in 80 DaysDark RideAlton Towers United Kingdom1981Removed
Battle GalleonsInteractive Boat RideAlton Towers United Kingdom2008Operating
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The RideDark RideAlton Towers United Kingdom2006Removed
Duel - The Haunted House Strikes Back!Dark RideAlton Towers United Kingdom2003Operating
Marauder's MayhemTea CupsAlton Towers United Kingdom1986Operating
In the Night Garden Magical Boat RideFree-Flow Boat RideAlton Towers United Kingdom2014Operating
The FlumeLog FlumeAlton Towers United Kingdom1981Removed
Battle BoatsInteractive Boat RideSea World Australia2010Operating[180]
Loggers LeapLog FlumeThorpe Park United Kingdom1989Closed
Rocky ExpressSea Storm RideThorpe Park United Kingdom1989Operating
River BattleInteractive Boat RideDollywood United States2008Removed[181]
Tiger RockLog FlumeChessington World of Adventures United Kingdom1987Operating[182]
Safari SkywayMonorailChessington World of Adventures United Kingdom1986Removed
SeastormSea Storm RideChessington World of Adventures United Kingdom1995Operating
Sea DragonsSpinning Boat RideChessington World of Adventures United Kingdom2004Operating
Tomb BlasterInteractive Dark RideChessington World of Adventures United Kingdom2002Operating
Dudley Do-Right's Ripsaw FallsLog FlumeUniversal's Islands of Adventure United States1999Operating[183]
Storm Force AccelatronTea CupsIslands of Adventure United States2000Operating[184]
Cannonball ExpressMusik ExpressGreat Escape United States1974Operating
Aqua TwistTwist 'n' SplashLa Ronde Canada2013Operating[185]
Flash: Speed ForceMusic ExpressSix Flags Magic Mountain United States2014Operating
The PenguinTwist 'n' SplashSix Flags Discovery Kingdom United States2014Operating
Tsunami SoakerTwist 'n' SplashSix Flags St. Louis United States2014Operating
Buccaneer BattleInteractive Boat RideSix Flags Great America United States2009Operating
Expreso MusicalMusic ExpressSix Flags México MexicoUnknownOperating
Carnaval FestivalDark RideEfteling Netherlands1984Operating
Monsieur CannibaleTea CupsEfteling Netherlands1988Operating
Expedition NautilusTwist 'n' SplashAttractiepark Slagharen Netherlands2013Operating
Wild West AdventureFree-Flow Boat RideAttractiepark Slagharen Netherlands2001Operating
Wild WatervalLog FlumeAvonturenpark Hellendoorn Netherlands1982Operating
BackstrokeLog FlumeAttractiepark Toverland Netherlands2004Operating
Crazy RiverLog FlumeWalibi Holland Netherlands1994Operating
Rimbula RiverFree-Flow Boat RideWildlands Adventure Zoo Emmen Netherlands2016Operating
KoffietassenTea CupsBellewaerde Belgium1989Operating
De BoomstammetjesLog FlumePlopsaland Belgium1989Operating
KoffiekopjesTea CupsPlopsaland Belgium2003Operating
Kaatje zoekt EendjeTow Boat RidePlopsaland Belgium2001Operating
Storm op ZeeSea Storm RidePlopsaland Belgium2001Operating
De TractorsUnknownPlopsaland Belgium2002Operating
Wickie The BattleInteractive Boat RidePlopsaland Belgium2013Operating
Flash BackLog FlumeWalibi Belgium Belgium1995Operating
AngkorInteractive Boat RidePortAventura Park Spain2014Operating
Alligator BaieInteractive Boat RideLe Pal France2014Operating
The Quest for ChiInteractive Boat RideLegoland Florida United StatesUnknownOperating
Käpt'n Nicks PiratenschlachtInteractive Boat RideLegoland Deutschland Germany2007Operating
Pirate Splash BattleInteractive Boat RideLegoland Billund DenmarkUnknwonOperating
Tom & Huck's River BlastInteractive Boat RideSilver Dollar City United States2010Operating
ToPiLauLa-SchlachtInteractive Boat RideHeide Park Germany2010Operating
The Pirate RevengeTwist 'n' SplashFantasilandia Chile2014Operating
SpongeBob's Splash BashTwist 'n' SplashBlackpool Pleasure Beach United Kingdom2011Operating
Battle of the PiratesTwist 'n' SplashChimelong Ocean Kingdom ChinaUnknownOperating
Pirates AttackInteractive Boat RideFraispertuis City France2011Operating
Wasserschlacht im Reich des T-RexInteractive Boat RideRasti-Land Germany2007Operating
Storm in a TeacupTea CupsThorpe Park United Kingdom1986Operating
Alton Towers DungeonDark RideAlton Towers United Kingdom2019Operating
Grampy Rabbit's Sailing ClubSpinning Boat RidePaultons Park United Kingdom2018Operating
Snoopy's Junction Train Ride Kings Island United States 1982 Operating
Abenteuer Atlantis Interactive Dark Ride Europa-Park Germany 2007Operating
Geisterschloss Dark Ride Europa-Park Germany 1982Operating
Madame Freudenreichs Curiosités Dark Ride Europa-Park Germany 1994Operating
Piccolo Mondo Dark Ride Europa-Park Germany 1982Operating
Schlittenfahrt Schneeflöckchen Dark Ride Europa-Park Germany 1998Operating
Der fliegende Holländer Spinning Boat Ride Europa-Park Germany 1982Operating
Feria Swing Matterhorn Europa-Park Germany 1994Operating
Jungfrau-Gletscherflieger Polyp Europa-Park Germany 1989Operating
Koffiekopjes Tea Cups Europa-Park Germany 1985Operating
Roter Baron Spinning Plane Ride Europa-Park Germany 1980Operating
Sheep Rock Spinning Boat Ride Europa-Park Germany 2016Operating
Spinning Dragons Spinning Ride Europa-Park Germany 2016Operating
Jim Knopf - Reise durch Lummerland Tracked Ride Europa-Park Germany 1977Operating
Lada-Autodrom Tracked Ride Europa-Park Germany 1987Operating
Silverstone-Piste Tracked Ride Europa-Park Germany 1975Operating
Wichtelhausen Tracked Ride Europa-Park Germany 1975Operating
Jolly Buccaneer Spinning Boat Ride Drayton Manor Theme Park United Kingdom 1992Operating
Elfenfahrt Free-Flow Boat Ride Europa-Park Germany 1979Operating
Euro-Tower Observation Tower Europa-Park Germany 1983Operating
Phantom Fantasia Dark Ride Thorpe Park United Kingdom 1983Removed
The Backyardians' Pirate Treasure Spinning Boat Ride Blackpool Pleasure Beach United Kingdom 1999Operating
Marionetten-Bootsfahrt Free-Flow Boat Ride Europa-Park Germany 1992Operating
Tales Of The Coast Free-Flow Boat Ride Pleasurewood Hills United Kingdom 1983Removed
Fisketuren Spinning Boat Ride Liseberg Sweden 1988Operating
Kaffekoppen Tea Cups Liseberg Sweden 1985Operating
Kaninresan Free-Flow Boat Ride Liseberg Sweden 2001Operating
Den Flyvende Kuffert Dark Ride Tivoli Gardens Denmark 1993Operating
Minen Free-Flow Boat Ride Tivoli Gardens Denmark 2003Operating
Tekopparna Tea Cups Gröna Lund Sweden 2008Operating
Kahvikuppikaruselli Tea Cups Linnanmäki Finland 2002Operating
Floßfahrt Tow Boat Ride Heide Park Germany 1978Operating
Käpt'ns Törn Free-Flow Boat Ride Heide Park Germany 1997Operating
Wildwasserbahn Log Flume Heide Park Germany 1980Operating
Oldtimer Tracked Ride Heide Park Germany 1978Operating
Koggenfahrt Spinning Boat Ride Heide Park Germany 1982Removed
Sea Storm SeaStorm Fantasy Island United Kingdom 2017Operating

References

  1. "Mack Rides GmbH & Co KG". Mack Rides. October 11, 2004. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
  2. "Europa-Park Special". Rust, Germany: Mack International. 2012: 36. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. MacDonald, Brady (24 January 2012). "Wing-dipping Manta coaster coming to SeaWorld San Diego in May". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
  4. Mack Rides - rcdb.com
  5. Marden, Duane. "Run A Way Mine Train  (Gold Reef City)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  6. Marden, Duane. "Turmbahn  (Tivoli Gardens)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  7. Marden, Duane. "Meteor  (Sportland Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  8. Marden, Duane. "Meteor  (Freedom Land USA)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  9. Marden, Duane. "Meteor  (Sportland Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  10. Marden, Duane. "Apache Whirlwind  (Frontier Village Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  11. Marden, Duane. "Wizard's Cavern  (Casino Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  12. Marden, Duane. "Love Bugs  (Canadian National Exhibition)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  13. Marden, Duane. "Love Bugs  (Palisades Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  14. Marden, Duane. "Broadway Trip  (Palisades Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  15. Marden, Duane. "Broadway Trip  (Cedar Point)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  16. Marden, Duane. "Broadway Trip  (Fun Forest Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  17. Marden, Duane. "Blauer Enzian  (Gröna Lund)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  18. Marden, Duane. "Tokaido  (Ankara Luna Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  19. Marden, Duane. "Thunder Run  (Canada's Wonderland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  20. Marden, Duane. "Flying Fish  (Thorpe Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  21. Marden, Duane. "Flying Fish  (Thorpe Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  22. Marden, Duane. "Alpenexpress Enzian  (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  23. Marden, Duane. "Schweizer Bobbahn  (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  24. Marden, Duane. "Grottenblitz  (Heide Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  25. Marden, Duane. "Odinexpressen  (Tivoli Gardens)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  26. Marden, Duane. "Little Eagle  (Broadway Grand Prix)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  27. Marden, Duane. "Little Eagle  (Myrtle Beach Pavilion)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  28. Marden, Duane. "Scorpion Express  (Chessington World of Adventures)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  29. Marden, Duane. "Gruvbanan  (Skara Sommarland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  30. Marden, Duane. "Avalanche  (Kings Dominion)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  31. Marden, Duane. "Electro  (Méga Parc)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  32. Marden, Duane. "Avalanche  (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  33. Marden, Duane. "Eurosat - CanCan Coaster  (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  34. Marden, Duane. "Blauer Enzian  (Freizeit-Land Geiselwind)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  35. Marden, Duane. "Idän Pikajuna  (Tykkimäki)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  36. Marden, Duane. "Pikajuna  (Linnanmäki)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  37. Marden, Duane. "Munich Autobahn  (Kobe Portopialand)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  38. Marden, Duane. "Rexplorer  (Mirabilandia)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  39. Marden, Duane. "Runaway Mine Train  (Alton Towers)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  40. Marden, Duane. "Gold Mine Train  (Nigloland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  41. Marden, Duane. "Spreeblitz  (Spreepark)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  42. Marden, Duane. "Le Dragon des Sortilèges  (Mirapolis)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  43. Marden, Duane. "Kansas City-Express  (Fränkisches Wunderland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  44. Marden, Duane. "Blauer Enzian  (Movie Park Germany)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  45. Marden, Duane. "Blauer Enzian  (Tivoli Karolinelund)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  46. Marden, Duane. "Bobbahn  (Heide Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  47. Marden, Duane. "Gran Montserrat  (Parque Espana-Shima Spain Village)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  48. Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse  (Nagashima Spa Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  49. Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse  (Nagashima Spa Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  50. Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse  (Magic Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  51. Marden, Duane. "Runaway Train  (Elitch Gardens)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  52. Marden, Duane. "Euro-Mir  (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  53. Marden, Duane. "Dragen  (Legoland Billund)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  54. Marden, Duane. "Blauer Enzian  (Toshimaen)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  55. Marden, Duane. "Gletscherblitz  (Steinwasen Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  56. Marden, Duane. "Journey To Atlantis  (SeaWorld Orlando)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  57. Marden, Duane. "Speedy Bob  (Bobbejaanland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  58. Marden, Duane. "Speedy Bob  (Bobbejaanland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  59. Marden, Duane. "Taunusblitz  (Taunus Wunderland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  60. Marden, Duane. "Matterhorn Blitz  (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  61. Marden, Duane. "Fly  (Canada's Wonderland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  62. Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse  (Hersheypark)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  63. Marden, Duane. "Ghost Chasers  (Movie Park Germany)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  64. Marden, Duane. "Spatiale Expérience  (Nigloland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  65. Marden, Duane. "Poseidon  (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  66. Marden, Duane. "Bob Express  (Bobbejaanland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  67. Marden, Duane. "Goofy's Sky School  (Disney California Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  68. Marden, Duane. "Trace Du Hourra  (Parc Astérix)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  69. Marden, Duane. "Technic Coaster  (Legoland California)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  70. Marden, Duane. "Das Große LEGO Rennen  (Legoland Deutschland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  71. Marden, Duane. "Ricochet  (Carowinds)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  72. Marden, Duane. "Apple Zapple  (Kings Dominion)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  73. Marden, Duane. "X-treme Racers  (Legoland Billund)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  74. Marden, Duane. "Scooby-Doo Spooky Coaster  (Warner Bros. Movie World)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  75. Marden, Duane. "SuperSplash  (TusenFryd)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  76. Marden, Duane. "Galaxie Express  (Space Center)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  77. Marden, Duane. "Sand Serpent  (Busch Gardens Tampa)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  78. Marden, Duane. "Wild Maus  (Busch Gardens Williamsburg)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  79. Marden, Duane. "Draak  (Plopsaland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  80. Marden, Duane. "Tulireki  (Linnanmäki)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  81. Marden, Duane. "Journey To Atlantis  (SeaWorld San Diego)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  82. Marden, Duane. "Atlantica SuperSplash  (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  83. Marden, Duane. "Dynamite Express  (Drievliet)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  84. Marden, Duane. "Reaper, Drop ride to doom!  (Amsterdam Dungeon)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  85. Marden, Duane. "Montanha Russa  (Aquashow Family Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  86. Marden, Duane. "Pegasus  (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  87. Marden, Duane. "Expreso Minero  (Parque Plaza Sesamo)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  88. Marden, Duane. "Schlitt'Express  (Nigloland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  89. Marden, Duane. "Journey to Atlantis  (SeaWorld San Antonio)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  90. Marden, Duane. "Sierra Sidewinder  (Knott's Berry Farm)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  91. Marden, Duane. "Armada Invencible  (Formosan Aboriginal Culture)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  92. Marden, Duane. "Götterblitz  (Familypark)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  93. Marden, Duane. "The Dark Knight  (Six Flags Great Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  94. Marden, Duane. "The Dark Knight  (Six Flags Great America)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  95. Marden, Duane. "The Dark Knight  (Six Flags México)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  96. Marden, Duane. "The Dark Knight  (Six Flags New England)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  97. Marden, Duane. "Eurospeed  (Europark)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  98. Marden, Duane. "Rothaarblitz  (Panorama Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  99. Marden, Duane. "Blue Fire  (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  100. Marden, Duane. "Vértigo  (Parque de Atracciones de Madrid)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  101. Marden, Duane. "Speedy Bob  (Bobbejaanland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  102. Marden, Duane. "Correcaminos Bip, Bip  (Parque Warner Madrid)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  103. Marden, Duane. "Young Star Coaster  (Chimelong Paradise)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  104. Marden, Duane. "Space Fantasy The Ride  (Universal Studios Japan)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  105. Marden, Duane. "Twist  (Le Pal)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  106. Marden, Duane. "Wilde Maus  (Freizeit-Land Geiselwind)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  107. Marden, Duane. "Wilde Maus  (Sommerland Syd)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  108. Marden, Duane. "Wilde Maus  (Toverland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  109. Marden, Duane. "Zig Zag  (Walygator Parc)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  110. Marden, Duane. "Skatteøen  (Djurs Sommerland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  111. Marden, Duane. "Tiger Express  (Mer de Sable)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  112. Marden, Duane. "Flying Dutchman Gold Mine  (Walibi Holland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  113. Marden, Duane. "Great Lego Race  (Legoland Florida)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  114. Marden, Duane. "Jungle Coaster  (Legoland Windsor)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  115. Marden, Duane. "Vilde Mus  (Bakken)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  116. Marden, Duane. "Manta  (SeaWorld San Diego)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  117. Marden, Duane. "Arctic Blast  (Ocean Park Hong Kong)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  118. Marden, Duane. "Great Lego Race  (Legoland Malaysia)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  119. Marden, Duane. "Dwervelwind  (Toverland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  120. Marden, Duane. "Storm  (Etnaland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  121. Marden, Duane. "Coast Rider  (Knott's Berry Farm)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  122. Marden, Duane. "Storm Coaster  (Sea World)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  123. Marden, Duane. "Dragon  (Sochi Park Adventureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  124. Marden, Duane. "Sharolet  (Sochi Park Adventureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  125. Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse  (Antibes Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  126. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Walygator Parc)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  127. Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse  (Expoland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  128. Marden, Duane. "Walrus Splash  (Chimelong Ocean Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  129. Marden, Duane. "Polar Explorer  (Chimelong Ocean Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  130. Marden, Duane. "Alpina Blitz  (Nigloland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  131. Marden, Duane. "Helix  (Lsieberg)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  132. Marden, Duane. "Battle of Blue Fire  (Quancheng Euro Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  133. Marden, Duane. "ARTHUR  (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  134. Marden, Duane. "Velikoluksky Miasokombinat  (Wonder Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  135. Marden, Duane. "Turbulence  (Adventureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  136. Marden, Duane. "Miniwah  (Freizeitpark Plohn)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  137. Marden, Duane. "Flash  (Lewa Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  138. Marden, Duane. "Lost Gravity  (Walibi Holland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  139. Marden, Duane. "Flight of the Hippogriff  (Universal Studios Hollywood)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  140. Marden, Duane. "Dragon Express  (Oriental Neverland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  141. Marden, Duane. "Pulsar  (Walibi Belgium)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  142. Marden, Duane. "Cobra's Curse  (Busch Gardens Tampa)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  143. Marden, Duane. "Ba-a-a-Express  (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  144. Marden, Duane. "Spider-Man Doc Ock's Revenge  (IMG Worlds of Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  145. Marden, Duane. "Velociraptor  (IMG Worlds of Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  146. Marden, Duane. "Capitol Bullet Train  (Motiongate)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  147. Marden, Duane. "Dragon Gliders  (Motiongate)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  148. Marden, Duane. "Star Trek: Operation Enterprise  (Movie Park Germany)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  149. Marden, Duane. "DC Rivals HyperCoaster  (Warner Bros. Movie World)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  150. Marden, Duane. "Dancing Oscar  (Shinhwa Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  151. Marden, Duane. "Slinky Dog  (Disney's Hollywood Studios)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  152. Marden, Duane. "Icon  (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  153. Marden, Duane. "Time Traveler  (Silver Dollar City)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  154. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Land of Legends Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  155. Marden, Duane. "Launch Coaster  (Colourful Yunnan Happy World)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  156. Marden, Duane. "Tiger Leaping Gorge  (Colourful Yunnan Happy World)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  157. Marden, Duane. "Kraken's Revenge  (Desaru Coast Adventure Waterpark)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  158. Marden, Duane. "Power Splash  (Happy Valley Shenzhen)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  159. Marden, Duane. "Dynamite  (Freizeitpark Plohn)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  160. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Carowinds)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  161. Marden, Duane. "Steam Racers  (Wuxi Sunac Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  162. Marden, Duane. "Gods of Egypt - Battle for Eternity  (Lionsgate Entertainment World)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  163. Marden, Duane. "Mælkevejen  (Tivoli Gardens)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  164. Marden, Duane. "Max & Moritz  (Efteling)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  165. Marden, Duane. "Storm Chaser  (Paultons Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  166. Marden, Duane. "DUPLO Dino Coaster  (Legoland Windsor)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  167. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Dreamworld)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  168. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Xuzhou Paradise)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  169. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Enchanted Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  170. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Bollywood Parks Dubai)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  171. Marden, Duane. "Aquaman Power Wave  (Six Flags Over Texas)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  172. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Lotte's Magic Forest)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  173. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Universal Studios Beijing)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  174. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Lotte's Magic Forest)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  175. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Le Pal)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  176. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Djurs Sommerland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  177. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  178. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Plopsaland)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  179. Marden, Duane. "Lego Technic Test Track  (Legoland Korea)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
  180. "Battle Sails (Sea World)". Parkz. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
  181. "Let Battle commence!". Park World Online. 23 September 2008. Archived from the original on 5 January 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  182. "Dragon Falls (Chessington World Of Adventures)". Parkz. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
  183. "Dudley Do-Right's Ripsaw Falls (Islands of Adventure)". Parkz. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
  184. "Storm Force Accelatron (Islands of Adventure)". Parkz. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
  185. Seifert, Jeffrey (2013). "2013 North American Park Preview" (PDF). Amusement Today. 17 (2): 6–7. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
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