Quebec Autoroute 55

Autoroute 55
	Autoroute Joseph-Armand Bombardier; Autoroute de l'Énergie
Route information
	Maintained by Transports Québec
Length	247.0 km[1][2] (153.5 mi)
Existed	1964[2]–present
Major junctions
South end	I-91 at the Canada–United States border in Stanstead, Quebec
	A-10 in Magog; A-410 in Sherbrooke; A-10 / A-610 in Sherbrooke; A-20 (TCH) in Drummondville; A-20 (TCH) / A-955 in Sainte-Eulalie; A-30 / Route 132 in Bécancour; Route 138 in Trois-Rivières; A-40 in Trois-Rivières
North end	Route 155 in Shawinigan, Quebec
Location
Major cities	Sherbrooke, Drummondville, Trois-Rivières, Shawinigan
Highway system

Autoroute 55 (also called Autoroute de l'Énergie north of the Autoroute 20 and Autoroute Joseph-Armand Bombardier south of it) is an important north–south Autoroute and the only one running in that direction in central Quebec. It is the longest north-south Autoroute, beginning as the continuation of I-91 at the Canada–United States border near Stanstead and continuing to Shawinigan, where it downgrades to Route 155. The total length of A-55 is currently 247 km (153.5 mi) long, including concurrencies with Autoroute 10, Autoroute 20 and Autoroute 40.

Route description

Autoroute 55 connects the mid-sized communities of Sherbrooke, Drummondville, Trois-Rivières, and Shawinigan and the smaller communities in between. The most notable feature on A-55 is the Laviolette Bridge between Trois-Rivières and Bécancour, which is one of the longest bridges in Quebec and in Canada.

A-55 had a short "gap" between Bécancour and Drummondville until October 2006. The gap resulted from Transports Quebec's original intention of bringing A-55 southeast towards Victoriaville along what is now Autoroute 955 before shifting southwest to rejoin existing A-55 near Richmond. However, plans changed in the 1970s, and the present routing was chosen. The southern section was originally supposed to be Autoroute 51 and was intended to continue to the planned extension of Autoroute 30 in Pierreville. A-55 was signed along Route 155 (which is not an Autoroute-standard highway) until the new route was completed.

All of the southern portion of A-55 became a full four-lane freeway by the end of October 2006. The gap being filled in the northern portion will initially be a two-lane freeway for about 20 km (12.4 mi), but it is intended to ultimately be four lanes.

The designation Autoroute Joseph-Armand Bombardier is in honour of Quebec businessman Joseph-Armand Bombardier, who lived in Valcourt, near where A-55 passes and who invented the snowmobile there. His company, Bombardier Inc., started by building snowmobiles and eventually grew into a major international manufacturer of transit vehicles and aircraft.

The designation Autoroute de l'Énergie means "Energy Highway" since it provides access to the Gentilly Nuclear Generating Station in Bécancour and the hydroelectric facilities in Shawinigan and the Haut-Saint-Maurice area, but the section north of A-30 is likely to remain at its comparatively short length to Shawinigan for the foreseeable future.

Exit list

Region	RCM or ET	Location	Old exit	New exit	Destinations	Notes
Estrie	Memphrémagog	Stanstead			I-91 south – St. Johnsbury	Continues in Vermont
			Canada–United States border Derby Line–Rock Island Border Crossing South end of Autoroute Joseph-Armand Bombardier
					Boulevard Notre-Dame (Route 247 west)	At-grade intersection; traffic signals
				2	Route 143 – Stanstead
		Stanstead-Est		6	Montée Baie Saint-Thomas
		Stanstead-Est			Chemin Curtis	At-grade intersection
		Sainte-Catherine-de-Hatley		21	Route 141 – Ayer's Cliff, Coaticook
		Sainte-Catherine-de-Hatley		29	Route 108 – Sainte-Catherine-de-Hatley, North Hatley, Lennoxville
		Magog		32	Rue-Saint-Patrice, Boulevard Industriel
				33	Route 112 – Magog (Centre-Ville)
			71[lower-roman 1]	34 121[lower-roman 1]	A-10 west – Montréal	A-55 branches east; south (west) end of A-10 concurrency; northbound signed as exits 34-E (east) and 34-O (west); southbound signed as 121
	Memphrémagog / Magog – Sherbrooke boundary		72[lower-roman 1] 36	123[lower-roman 1]	Rue Sherbrook (Route 112) to Route 249 – Magog (Centre-Ville), Saint-Denis-de-Brompton
	City of Sherbrooke		41	128[lower-roman 1]	Boulevard Bourque (Route 112)
			46	133[lower-roman 1]	Chemin Saint-Roch Nord
			50	137[lower-roman 1]	Route 220 (Boulevard Industriel), Chemin de Saint-Élie
			54	140[lower-roman 1]	A-410 east (Autoroute Jacques-O'Bready) to Route 108 (Rue King)
			55	141[lower-roman 1]	Boulevard de Monseigneur-Fortier
				143[lower-roman 1]	A-610 east (Autoroute Louis-Bilodeau) to Route 112 – Centre-Ville Sherbrooke, East Angus, Lac-Mégantic	A-55 turns north; north (east) end of A-10 concurrency
				58	Chemin des Écossais (Route 222) – Saint-Denis-de-Brompton, Valcourt
				60	Rue Laval
	Le Val-Saint-François	Windsor		71	Route 249 – Windsor, Saint-Grégoire-de-Greenlay, Saint-François-Xavier-de-Brompton	Signed as exits 71N (north) and 71S (south) northbound
		Melbourne		85	Route 243 – Racine, Valcourt, Melbourne
		Melbourne		88	Route 116 – Acton Vale, Richmond, Val-des-Sources
		Ulverton		98	Chemin Mooney
Centre-du-Québec	Drummond	L'Avenir		103	Lefebvre, L'Avenir, Ulverton, Durham-Sud
		Drummondville		111	Route Caya
				116	Route 139 – Wickham, Acton Vale, Granby, Saint-Nicéphore
				122	Boulevard Jean-de-Brébeuf - Drummondville
				125	Route 122 – Saint-Germain-de-Grantham, Drummondville
				128 173[lower-roman 2]	A-20 (TCH) west – Montréal	A-55 branches east; south (west) end of A-20 concurrency
			North end of Autoroute Joseph-Armand Bombardier
				175[lower-roman 2]	Boulevard Lemire (Route 143 north) – Saint-Bonaventure, Saint-François-du-Lac	South (west) end of Route 143 concurrency
				177[lower-roman 2]	Route 143 south – Saint-Majorique-de-Grantham, Drummondville	North (east) end of Route 143 concurrency
				179[lower-roman 2]	Chemin du Golf
		Saint-Charles-de-Drummond		181[lower-roman 2]	Saint-Charles-de-Drummond, Drummondville, Saint-Joachim-de-Courval
		Saint-Cyrille-de-Wendover		185[lower-roman 2]	Route 255 – Baie-du-Febvre, Saint-Cyrille-de-Wendover, Saint-Félix-de-Kingsey
		Notre-Dame-du-Bon-Conseil		191[lower-roman 2]	Sainte-Brigitte-des-Saults
		Notre-Dame-du-Bon-Conseil		196[lower-roman 2]	Route 259 – Nicolet, Sainte-Perpétue, Notre-Dame-du-Bon-Conseil, Quebec
	Drummond – Nicolet-Yamaska boundary	Notre-Dame-du-Bon-Conseil – Saint-Léonard-d'Aston boundary		200[lower-roman 2]	Saint-Léonard-d'Aston
	Nicolet-Yamaska	Saint-Léonard-d'Aston		202[lower-roman 2]	Rang du Moulin-Rouge
		Sainte-Eulalie		204[lower-roman 2]	Rang des Cédres, Rang des Plaines
				210[lower-roman 2] 145	A-955 south – Victoriaville, Saint-Albert, Warwick, Bécancour A-20 (TCH) east to Route 161 – Quebec, Sainte-Eulalie, Saint-Valère	A-55 branches north; north (east) end of A-20 concurrency; A-955 exit 15
			South end of Autoroute de l'Énergie
		Saint-Wenceslas		153	9e Rang - Saint-Léonard-d'Aston, Saint-Wenceslas
		Saint-Célestin (Municipality)			Route 226 – Saint-Célestin (Village)	At-grade intersection; traffic signals
	Bécancour	Bécancour			Rang Prince	At-grade intersection
					Chemin Forest - Précieux-Sang	At-grade intersection
					Chemin Thibodeau	At-grade intersection
				173	Saint-Grégoire, Nicolet, Wôlinak
				176	A-30 to Route 132 – Bécancour, Sainte-Angèle	Exit 209 on A-30
Saint Lawrence River			Laviolette Bridge
Mauricie	City of Trois-Rivières			181	Rue Notre-Dame, Boulevard Gene-H.-Kruger (Route 138)
				182	A-40 east – Trois-Rivières Centre-Ville, Quebec	South end of A-40 concurrency; exit 197 on A-40
				183	Boulevard Jean-XXIII
				186	A-40 west / Boulevard des Forges – Montreal	North end of A-40 concurrency; exit 196 on A-40
				191	Boulevard Industriel, Boulevard Saint-Michel
				196	Boulevard des Forges - Saint-Thomas-de-Caxton
	Maskinongé	Saint-Étienne-des-Grès		202	Saint-Étienne-des-Grès, Saint-Barnabé
		Saint-Étienne-des-Grès		206	Saint-Boniface
		Saint-Boniface		211	Route 153 – Saint-Boniface, Shawinigan
	City of Shawinigan			181	Rue Notre-Dame, Boulevard Gene-H.-Kruger (Route 138)
				216	Rue Burrill
				217	Rue Garnier (Route 351) – Saint-Mathieu-du-Parc
				220	Boulevard Hubert-Biermans, Boulevard Vallée-du-Parc
				223	5e avenue, 25e rue
				226	8e rue, 4e rue - Grand-Mère, Saint-Jean des Piles
					To Route 153 / 90e Avenue – Saint-Tite Route 155 north – Grandes-Piles, La Tuque	Roundabout; A-55 northern terminus, continues north as Route 155
			North end of Autoroute de l'Énergie
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus

A-10 exit number
A-20 exit number

Gallery

Autoroute 55 southbound
Southbound view, showing super-2 undivided highway
Multiplex of Autoroutes 20 and 55
Southbound from Trois-Rivières at exit 181, approaching the Laviolette Bridge

References

Ministère des transports, "Distances routières", page (?), Les Publications du Québec, 2005
"Répertoire des autoroutes du Québec" (in French). Transports Québec. Archived from the original on 2010-01-11. Retrieved 2008-02-23.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[10_exit-3] A-10 exit number

[20_exit-4] A-20 exit number

[1] Ministère des transports, "Distances routières", page (?), Les Publications du Québec, 2005

[A55-2] "Répertoire des autoroutes du Québec" (in French). Transports Québec. Archived from the original on 2010-01-11. Retrieved 2008-02-23.

Expressways of Quebec
Main Class Autoroutes 5 10 13 15 19 20 25 30 31 35 40 50 55 70 73 85 Spur Class Autoroutes 410 610 520 720 530 730 930 440 (Laval) 440 (Quebec City) 540 573 640 740 955 973
Former 51 430 540 (Vaudreuil-Dorion) 550 755 Unbuilt 6 415 16 18 65 Other routes 112 116 117 132 134 136 138 158 201 335
Roads in Canada