Rivne Oblast
Rivne Oblast (Ukrainian: Рівненська область, translit. Rivnenska oblast) is an oblast (province) of Ukraine. Its administrative center is Rivne. The area of the region is 20,100 km²; population: 1,152,961 (2020 est.)[3] . Previously part of the Second Republic of Poland's Wojewódstwo Wołyńskie and earlier the Ukrainian People's Republic's Volhynian Governorate, the Rivne Oblast was created as part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic on December 4, 1939 after the Soviet invasion and occupation of eastern Poland on 17 September 1939.
Rivne Oblast
Рівненська область Rivnens’ka oblast’ | |
|---|---|
| Rivnenska oblast[1] | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
| Nickname(s): Рівненщина (Rivnenshchyna) | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 50.74°N 26.35°E | |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Administrative center | Rivne |
| Government | |
| • Governor | Vitaliy Koval[2] |
| • Oblast council | 64 seats |
| • Chairperson | Oleksandr Danylchuk |
| Area | |
| • Total | 20,047 km2 (7,740 sq mi) |
| Area rank | Ranked 22nd |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total |  1,152,961 |
| • Rank | Ranked 20th |
| Demographics | |
| • Average salary | UAH 846 (2006) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | |
| Area code | +380-36 |
| ISO 3166 code | UA-56 |
| Raions | 16 |
| Cities (total) | 11 |
| • Regional cities | 4 |
| Urban-type settlements | 16 |
| Villages | 1003 |
| FIPS 10-4 | UP19 |
| Website | www.rv.gov.ua |
Before 1992, under the policy of Russification, the region was officially known under its Russian name of Rovno Oblast. Afterwards, it was called by its Ukrainian name Rivnenshchyna - Ukrainian: Рівненщина.
The Rivne Nuclear Power Plant is located in the oblast, near the city of Varash.
Geography
The region is located almost in the middle of the historical region of Volhynia which is indicated on its coat of arms with a white cross on a red background. Volhynia was completely parted after the Soviet occupation of Poland in September 1939 and divided between three oblast, Volyn, Rivne, and Ternopil, while eastern portion remains in Zhytomyr Oblast.
The relief of the region varies, its northern portion lies at Polesian Lowland, while its southern is located within Volhynian Upland. The highest hills known as Povcha Upland reach over 350 meters. The main water artery of the region is river Horyn, while northwestern area also reaches Prypiat. Big portions of the oblast covered in woodlands. It also has a great deal of such excavated minerals like amber and basalt. In recent years (2016–2017) there were reports of illegal extraction of so called Rovno amber in the area.[4][5]
Detailed map of Rivne Oblast
Subdivisions of Rivne Oblast
Subdivisions
The Rivne Oblast is administratively subdivided into 16 raions (districts) as well as 4 cities (municipalities) which are directly subordinate to the oblast government: Dubno, Varash, Ostroh, and the administrative center of the oblast, Rivne.
| In English | In Ukrainian | Administrative Center | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Berezne Raion | Березнівський район Bereznivs'kyi raion |
Berezne (City) | |
| Demydivka Raion | Демидівський район Demydivs'kyi raion |
Demydivka (Urban-type settlement) | |
| Dubno Raion | Дубенський район Dubens'kyi raion |
Dubno (City) | |
| Dubrovytsia Raion | Дубровицький район Dubrovyts'kyi raion |
Dubrovytsia (City) | |
| Hoshcha Raion | Гощанський район Hoshchans'kyi raion |
Hoshcha (Urban-type settlement) | |
| Korets Raion | Корецький район Korets'kyi raion |
Korets (City) | |
| Kostopil Raion | Костопільський район Kostopils'kyi raion |
Kostopil (City) | |
| Mlyniv Raion | Млинівський район Mlynivs'kyi raion |
Mlyniv (Urban-type settlement) | |
| Ostroh Raion | Острозький район Ostroz'kyi raion |
Ostroh (City) | |
| Radyvyliv Raion | Радивилівський район Radyvylivs'kyi raion |
Radyvyliv (City) | |
| Rivne Raion | Рівненський район Rivnens'kyi raion |
Rivne (City) | |
| Rokytne Raion | Рокитнівський район Rokytnivs'kyi raion |
Rokytne (Urban-type settlement) | |
| Sarny Raion | Сарненський район Sarnens'kyi raion |
Sarny (City) | |
| Volodymyrets Raion | Володимирецький район Volodymyrets'kyi raion |
Volodymyrets (City) | |
| Zarichne Raion | Зарічненський район Zarichnens'kyi raion |
Zarichne (Urban-type settlement) | |
| Zdolbuniv Raion | Здолбунівський район Zdolbunivs'kyi raion |
Zdolbuniv (City) |
Demographics
Rivne is one of the regions with the highest birth rate in all of Ukraine. The heavy rural (about two thirds of the population is rural) and ethnic Ukrainian (close to 95%) composition of the population might be responsible for this. However the birth rate is not uniform across Rivne, with raions like Ostroh having extremely low birth rates (9.7 per 1000) and other raions like Rokytnivskyi having extremely high birth rates (24.0 per 1000).[6]
Vital statistics by raion (2008)
| Raion | Births | Deaths | Natural Growth | BR | DR | NGR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rivne Oblast | 17,089 | 16,245 | 844 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 0.07% |
| Rivne | 2,906 | 2,208 | 698 | 11.7 | 8.9 | 0.28% |
| Dubno | 465 | 558 | -93 | 12.2 | 14.7 | -0.25% |
| Varash | 654 | 243 | 411 | 16.2 | 6.0 | 1.02% |
| Ostroh | 149 | 184 | -35 | 9.7 | 11.9 | -0.22% |
| Bereznivskyi | 1,288 | 896 | 392 | 20.6 | 14.3 | 0.63% |
| Volodymyretskyi | 1,233 | 844 | 389 | 20.3 | 13.9 | 0.64% |
| Hoshchanskyi | 428 | 765 | -337 | 11.8 | 21.1 | -0.93% |
| Demydivskyi | 176 | 294 | -118 | 11.5 | 19.2 | -0.77% |
| Dubenskyi | 588 | 856 | -268 | 12.7 | 18.5 | -0.58% |
| Dubrovytskyi | 704 | 807 | -103 | 14.4 | 16.5 | -0.21% |
| Zarichnenskyi | 587 | 572 | 15 | 16.7 | 16.3 | 0.04% |
| Zdolbunivskyi | 742 | 1,052 | -310 | 13.0 | 18.4 | -0.54% |
| Koretskyi | 481 | 690 | -209 | 13.5 | 19.4 | -0.59% |
| Kostopilskyi | 957 | 954 | 3 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 0.01% |
| Mlynivskyi | 515 | 750 | -235 | 13.1 | 19.1 | -0.60% |
| Ostrozkyi | 355 | 517 | -162 | 12.1 | 17.6 | -0.55% |
| Radyvylivskyi | 486 | 702 | -216 | 12.7 | 18.3 | -0.56% |
| Rivnenskyi | 1,253 | 1,343 | -90 | 14.2 | 15.2 | -0.10% |
| Rokytnivskyi | 1,267 | 698 | 569 | 24.0 | 13.2 | 1.08% |
| Sarnenskyi | 1,855 | 1,312 | 543 | 18.7 | 13.2 | 0.55% |
According to statistics the population of Rivne Oblast Central Office at 1 January 2013 is 1,156,900 people.
In 2012, it increased by 2612 people. This was due to natural increase 4014 people at the same time reduce the migration of the population -1,402 people.
Compared to 2011, the volume of natural growth increased by 485 people. Natural movement of the population in 2012 was characterized by an increase in fertility and mortality, compared to 2011. In 2012, the number of births in the region was 619 more than in 2011.
Fertility in rural areas is higher than in urban areas (18 per cent against 13.5 per cent). total fertility rate for 2012 was 15.9 (Either the highest Ukraine).
Compared to 2011, the mortality rate in 2012 rose from 12.3 to 12.4 deaths per 1,000 inhabitants. The mortality rate in rural areas is 1.6 pa za higher than in urban areas.
Age structure
- 0-14 years: 19.7%
(male 116,507/female 110,834) - 15-64 years: 68.2% (male 385,381/female 402,566)
- 65 years and over: 12.1% (male 45,796/female 94,724) (2013 official)
Median age
- total: 35.2 years
- male: 32.8 years
- female: 37.5 years
(2013 official)
Points of interest
The some listed historic-cultural sites were nominated for the Seven Wonders of Ukraine.
- Ostroh Castle
- Troitsk monastery (Korec)
- Dubno Castle
- Spring of St. Anna
- Tarakaniv Fort
- Novomalyna Castle
- Rivne Nuclear Power Plant
- Battle of Berestechko Field
- Narrow-gauge railway (Tunnel of Love (railway))
Nomenclature
Most of Ukraine's oblasts are named after their capital cities, officially referred to as "oblast centers" (Ukrainian: обласний центр, translit. oblasnyi tsentr). The name of each oblast is a relative adjective, formed by adding a feminine suffix to the name of respective center city: Rivne is the center of the Rivnens’ka oblast’ (Rivne Oblast). Most oblasts are also sometimes referred to in a feminine noun form, following the convention of traditional regional place names, ending with the suffix "-shchyna", as is the case with the Rivne Oblast, Rivnenshchyna.
External links
References
- Syvak, Nina; Ponomarenko, Valerii; Khodzinska, Olha; Lakeichuk, Iryna (2011). Veklych, Lesia (ed.). "Toponymic Guidelines for Map and Other Editors for International Use" (PDF). United Nations Statistics Division. scientific consultant Iryna Rudenko; reviewed by Nataliia Kizilowa; translated by Olha Khodzinska. Kyiv: DerzhHeoKadastr and Kartographia. p. 20. ISBN 978-966-475-839-7. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- Interfax-Ukraine (September 10, 2019). "Zelensky introduces new head of Rivne regional administration Vitaliy Koval". Kyiv Post. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
- "Чисельність наявного населення України (Actual population of Ukraine)" (PDF) (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- The Dramatic Impact of Illegal Amber Mining in Ukraine’s Wild West. The National Geographic. 31 January 2017
- Ukraine's illegal amber mining boom is scarring the earth and making criminal gangs rich. abc.net.au. 20 January 2020
- http://www.oblstat.rivne.com/statinform/demograf/2008/ruxmis1208.htm
Places adjacent to Rivne Oblast | |
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1Claimed and controlled by Russia as the Republic of Crimea and the Federal City of Sevastopol 2Regions are partly controlled by Pro-Russian separatists states of Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic | |
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