Robin Turton, Baron Tranmire

Robert Hugh Turton, Baron Tranmire, KBE, MC, PC, JP, DL (8 August 1903 – 17 January 1994) was a British Conservative Party politician.

The Right Honourable

The Lord Tranmire

KBE MC PC JP DL
Turton in 1949
Father of the House of Commons
In office
19 February 1965 – 28 February 1974
Preceded byRab Butler
Succeeded byGeorge Strauss
Member of Parliament for
Thirsk and Malton
In office
30 May 1929 – 28 February 1974
Preceded byEdmund Turton
Succeeded byJohn Spence
Personal details
Born
Robert Hugh Turton

(1903-08-08)8 August 1903
Kildale, North Yorkshire,
United Kingdom
Died17 January 1994(1994-01-17) (aged 90)
NationalityBritish
Political partyConservative
Alma materEton College,
Balliol College, Oxford
OccupationLawyer

Biography

The son of Major R B Turton of Kildale Hall, Kildale, North Yorkshire, Turton was educated at Eton College and at Balliol College, Oxford. He was called to the Bar by the Inner Temple in 1926.

Turton joined the 4th Battalion of the Green Howards at the outbreak of World War II and served as Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General 50th (N) Division, AAG GHQ MEF. He was awarded the Military Cross in 1942.[1]

Parliamentary career

At the 1929 general election, Turton was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Thirsk and Malton, a seat which he held continuously until his retirement from the House of Commons at the February 1974 general election. Turton was Father of the House from 1965 to 1974. He attributed his election as an MP at the unusually young age of 25 to the death of his predecessor and kinsman Sir Edmund Turton, 1st Baronet three weeks before polling day and the local Conservative association not wanting to waste its "Vote For Turton" posters.[2]

Turton held ministerial office as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of National Insurance from 1951 to 1953, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Pensions and National Insurance from 1953 to 1954, and as Joint Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs from October 1954 to December 1955. From December 1955 to January 1957 Turton served in Sir Anthony Eden's Ministry as Minister of Health, a post then outside of the Cabinet but of Cabinet rank, and was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1955.

In Parliament Turton was Chairman of the Select Committee on Procedure from 1970 to 1974. He was opposed to British membership of the EEC.[3]

Honours

Turton was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the 1971 Birthday Honours[4] and on 9 May 1974, he was created a Life Peer as Baron Tranmire, of Upsall in the North Riding of Yorkshire.[5]

He was appointed as Justice of the Peace in 1936 and a Deputy Lieutenant for the North Riding of Yorkshire in 1962.

Family

Turton is the uncle of Peter Bottomley, who became Father of the House after the 2019 general election.[6]

Arms
Coat of arms of Robin Turton, Baron Tranmire
Notes
Arms granted to The Rt Hon, The Baron Tranmire of Upsall in the North Riding of Yorkshire, KBE, MC, PC, JP, DL circa 1974[7]
Crest
Out of a Park Pales Gules a Dexter Cubit Arm vested Vert cuffed Argent the hand grasping a Flag-Staff proper therefrom flowing a Flag per pale Argent and Azure fringed Or charged with a Trefoil slipped fesswise counterchanged
Torse
Argent and azure
Escutcheon
Ermine nine Trefoils slipped four three and two alternately Vert and Azure in base a Cross Crosslet fitchée Sable a Canton Gules;
Motto
Formosa Quae Honesta
Orders
Knight of the Order of the British Empire, Military Cross

References
  1. "No. 35715". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 September 1942. p. 4154.
  2. Guinness Book of Records
  3. David Butler and Uwe Kitzinger, The 1975 Referendum (London: Macmillan, 1976), p. 11, p. 100.
  4. "No. 45384". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 June 1971. p. 5963.
  5. "No. 46289". The London Gazette. 14 May 1974. p. 5851.
  6. Mikhailova, Anna (23 December 2019). "Sir Peter Bottomley, the new Father of the House: 'Each department I was in, I would say - you have at least one minister too many'". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  7. "Life Peerages - T". Cracroft's Peerage: The Complete Guide to the British Peerage & Baronetage. Heraldic Media Ltd. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Sir Edmund Turton, Bt.		 Member of Parliament for Thirsk & Malton
1929 – Feb. 1974		 Succeeded by
John Spence
Preceded by
Rab Butler		 Father of the House
1965 – 1974		 Succeeded by
George Strauss
Political offices
Preceded by
Iain Macleod		 Minister of Health
1955 – 1957		 Succeeded by
Dennis Vosper
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