Shinekhudag Formation

The Shinekhudag Formation (also known as Shinekhudug Formation, Shinekhudag or Shinekhudukskaya Svita) is a geological formation in Dundgov, Mongolia whose strata date back to the Early Cretaceous. Dinosaur remains have been recovered from it.[2][3] It has formerly been considered Aptian-Albian in age, but more recent research suggests an earlier Berriasian-Hauterivian age.[4]

Shinekhudag Formation
Stratigraphic range: Berriasian–Valanginian
TypeGeological formation
UnderliesKhukhtek Formation[1]
OverliesTsagaantsav Svita
Lithology
PrimarySandstone, argillite, marl, clay
Location
RegionDundgov
CountryMongolia

Vertebrate paleofauna
Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
 Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.

Dinosaurs
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic Position Material Notes Images
Harpymimus[5] H. okladnikovi[5] Khuren Dukh "Partial skull with incomplete skeleton."[6] A primitive ornithomimosaur.
Iguanodon[7] I. orientalis[7] Khamarin-Khural "Fragmentary skeleton."[7] A dubious iguanodont of uncertain affinities.[8][9]
Psittacosaurus sp. Indeterminate Khuren Dukh "Partial skeletons."[10][11] A primitive ceratopsian.

See also
  • List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations

References
  1. Okada, H.; Mateer, N.J. (2000). Cretaceous Environments of Asia. Elsevier Science. p. 62. ISBN 9780080530093. Retrieved 2015-05-17.
  2. Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Early Cretaceous, Asia)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 563-570. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.
  3. Benton, M. J. (Michael J.) (2003). The age of dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia. Cambridge University Press. p. 259. ISBN 0-521-54582-X. OCLC 53710242.
  4. Adiya, Tsolmon; Johnson, Cari L.; Loewen, Mark A.; Ritterbush, Kathleen A.; Constenius, Kurt N.; Dinter, Cory M. (2017-11-21). Wong, William Oki (ed.). "Microbial-caddisfly bioherm association from the Lower Cretaceous Shinekhudag Formation, Mongolia: Earliest record of plant armoring in fossil caddisfly cases". PLOS ONE. 12 (11): e0188194. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1288194A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0188194. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5697877. PMID 29161280.
  5. Barsbold, R.; Perle, A. (1984). "On first new find of a primitive orithomimosaur from the Cretaceous of the MPR". Paleontological Journal. 2: 121−123.
  6. Kobayashi, Y.; Barsbold, R. (2005). "Anatomy of Harpymimus okladnikovi Barsbold and Perle 1984 (Dinosauria; Theropoda) of Mongolia". In Carpenter, K. (ed.). The carnivorous dinosaurs. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. pp. 97–126.
  7. Rozhdestvensky, A. K. (1952). "Открытие игуанодона в Монголии" [Discovery of an iguanodon in Mongolia]. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR (in Russian). 84 (6): 1243−1246.
  8. Norman, D. B. (1996). "On Asian ornithopods (Dinosauria, Ornithischia). 1. Iguanodon orientalis Rozhdestvensky, 1952". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 116 (2): 303−315. doi:10.1006/zjls.1996.0021.
  9. Paul, G. S. (2008). "A revised taxonomy of the iguanodont dinosaur genera and species". Cretaceous Research. 29 (2): 192−216. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2007.04.009.
  10. Kalandadze, N. N.; Kurzanov, S. M. (1974). "Lower Cretaceous terrestrial vertebrate localities of Mongolia". In Kramarenko, N. N.; Luvsandansan, B.; Voronin, Y. I.; Barsbold, R.; Rozhdestve, A. K. (eds.). Mesozoic and Cenozoic Faunas and Biostratigraphy of Mongolia. The Joint Soviet-Mongolian Paleontological Expedition, Transactions. pp. 288–295.
  11. Watabe, M.; Suzuki, S. (2000). "Report on the Japan - Mongolia Joint Paleontological Expedition to the Gobi desert, 1993". Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin. 1: 17−29.


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