Skycoaster

Skycoaster is an amusement park ride produced and managed by Skycoaster Company, LLC..[1] On the Skycoaster, riders in groups of 1 to 3 are harnessed in specialized Flight Suits, winched to the top of a launch tower, pull the ripcord to engage flight, swing from a cable tether back and forth until brought to a rest.[2] The attraction is often compared to a combination of skydiving, bungee jumping, and hang gliding.[3]

Skycoaster
A typical Skycoaster arch tower.
General statistics
ManufacturerRide Entertainment Group
DesignerWilliam Kitchen & Ken Bird
ModelSingle Swing
Dual Swing
Height100 ft – 300 ft
A typical Skycoaster's entire structure, including the lifting towers and the main arch
The A-frame tower of the world's tallest SkyCoaster in Kissimmee, Florida

There are currently over 80 Skycoasters in operation all around the world, ranging in heights from 100–300 feet (30.5–91.4 m).[4][5] The ride can be found on every continent but Antarctica.[6] Most locations operate as upcharge attractions with an additional fare charged to riders who have already paid general admission to the park.

Many installations use a variation of the Skycoaster model name, whereas others use a custom name like Dare Devil Dive (found at several Six Flags parks) or Xtreme Skyflyer (found at several Cedar Fair parks).

History

William Kitchen, founder of Sky Fun 1 Inc., and Ken Bird originally came up with the idea of the Skycoaster in 1992.[7] They wanted to find a way to let others experience the thrill of jumping out of a plane or the thrills of bungee jumping, but with the safety factor of a merry-go-round. By January 1994, there were four portable models of the ride and 16 permanent fixtures in the United States.[8]

In 1998, Bill Kitchen sold his patents for Skycoaster and most of the Sky Fun 1 Inc. company to ThrillTime Entertainment International Inc. for $12 million.[9][10][11] Skycoaster, Inc. was then sold to the Ride Entertainment Group in 2005.[10][6]

Ride Entertainment introduced Sky Sled in 2017, a new method of riding a Skycoaster.[12][13] The Sky Sled replaces the flying position with a sitting one. It was first introduced at Fun Spot America in Kissimmee, Florida.

Ride Entertainment has partnered with KCL Engineering to offer lighting systems for the Skycoasters and JoyTech AS to offer automated video systems.[14][15]

Production

The company is based in Stevensville, Maryland. Parts are manufactured throughout the United States, with the attractions assembled on site.

The two most common types of Skycoasters are lattice and monopole. Lattice Skycoasters were manufactured in a variety of sizes, but the 173-dual arch and 100-foot single arch were the most common. Monopole Skycoasters were manufactured in a variety of sizes, 100-foot single, 100-foot dual, 180-foot single, 180-foot dual, and one 300-foot unit.[15] Earlier Skycoasters have some unique tower structures that do not fall within these categories.

Flight cables are made of 5⁄16 inch (7.9 mm) galvanized steel, which supports 9,800 pounds (4,445 kg), or stainless steel, which supports 9,000 pounds (4,082 kg).[2] However, the maximum weight for a flight is 850 pounds (386 kg), mainly due to the winch. The 3-ring release system used on the Skycoaster is the same kind used on parachutes. The flight suits worn are similar to hang gliding suits, and are made by a parachute company to support weight of up to 10,000 pounds (4,535 kg).

There are two types of Skycoaster loading systems:

  • Rolling boarding platform: A cart is rolled out to and from flight line in order to help the flyers on and off the ride
  • Scissors lift: An elevator-like platform is raised up and down to allow flyers on and off the ride.

Skycoaster Installations
Skycoaster Name ParkLocationHeight Opened Closed Details
Skycoaster Fun Spot America - KissimmeeKissimmee, Florida300 feet (91.4 m) 1997 Open World's tallest Skycoaster.[16][17] Opened on Saturday, November 22, 1997 with an appearance by 82-year-old George A. Blair.[18]
Sydney Skycoaster Raging Waters Sydney (Formerly Wet'n'Wild Sydney)Sydney, Australia251 feet (76.5 m) 2013 Open World's second tallest Skycoaster. Dual Skycoaster and the first with a new design with less steel than other Skycoaster designs.[4][6][19] Second Skycoaster with the Village Roadshow group.
Skycoaster Fun Spot America - OrlandoOrlando, Florida250 feet (76.2 m) 2013 Open Relocated from MGM Grand Adventures Theme Park.[20] Only uses one of two former towers.[21]
Sky Screamer MGM Grand AdventuresLas Vegas250 feet (76.2 m) 1996 2001 Relocated to Fun Spot Orlando.[20][22] After closing to the public, the ride was originally retained on property and available for rent by companies.[23]
VertigoXtremo Parque de la CostaTigre, Buenos Aires, Argentina213 feet (64.9 m) 1999 Open [24]
Skycoaster SkyborneLondon200 feet (61.0 m) Open
Skycoaster The American AdventureIlkeston, Derbyshire200 feet (61.0 m) Closed [25]
X-Flight Six Flags MexicoMexico, Mexico City197 feet (60.0 m) 2015 Open Tallest Skycoaster in Mexico at over 180 feet (55 m) tall.[26][5]
Skycoaster PlayCenterSão Paulo197 feet (60.0 m) Closed [27]
RipCord Worlds of FunKansas City, Missouri189 feet (57.6 m) 1996 Open [28][29]
Skycoaster KennywoodWest Mifflin, Pennsylvania189 feet (57.6 m) 1994 Open Single Lattice A-Frame.[4] First permanent Skycoaster installation in an amusement park.[30][31]
SkyCoaster State Fair of TexasDallas189 feet (57.6 m) Closed
RipCord Michigan's AdventureMuskegon, Michigan183 feet (55.8 m) 2002 Open [32]
SkyCoaster Schlitterbahn Waterpark ResortNew Braunfels, Texas183 feet (55.8 m) 2002 Open [33]
Skycoaster Lake CompounceBristol, Connecticut180 feet (54.9 m) 1998 Open [34]
RipCord ValleyfairShakopee, Minnesota180 feet (54.9 m) 1996 Open [4][35]
Geronimo Skycoaster Wild AdventuresValdosta, Georgia180 feet (54.9 m) 1999 Open [36]
Red Hawk Six Flags Darien LakeDarien, New York180 feet (54.9 m) 1995 Open Opened as Skycoaster.[37]
Sky Coaster Six Flags Over GeorgiaAustell, Georgia180 feet (54.9 m) 1996 Open [38]
Ultimate Rush Grand Adventure LandReno, Nevada180 feet (54.9 m) 1998 Open [39]
Unknown United Entertainment & Tourism CompanyShaab Park, Kuwait180 feet (54.9 m) Open
Skycoaster Kentucky KingdomLouisville, Kentucky180 feet (54.9 m) 2001 2010 [40]
Screamin' Skycoaster Six Flags Fiesta TexasSan Antonio180 feet (54.9 m) 1995 2001 Relocated to Texas State Fair.
Sky Coaster Six Flags New OrleansNew Orleans180 feet (54.9 m) 2000 2005 Attraction still standing at abandoned park.[41]
Dare Devil Dive Great EscapeLake George, New York175 feet (53.3 m) 2001 Open [42]
Hadikali Hopi HariVinhedo, São Paulo, Brazil174 feet (53.0 m) Open [43]
Catapulte La RondeMontreal, Quebec, Canada173 feet (52.7 m) 2008 Open [44]
Skycoaster Opryland USANashville, Tennessee173 feet (52.7 m) 1995 1997 Originally opened in park's State Fair area before being relocated within park for 1997 season.[7]
Xtreme SkyFlyer Canada's WonderlandVaughan, Ontario, Canada173 feet (52.7 m) 1996 Open Dual Skycoaster.[4][45]
SKY-X Seoul LandSeoul, South Korea165 feet (50.3 m) 2000 Open [46]
Sky Coaster SuperlandRishon LeZion, Israel165 feet (50.3 m) 1998 Open [47]
SkyCoaster Wet'n'Wild Gold CoastGold Coast, Australia164 feet (50.0 m) Open [48]
XLR8R Elitch GardensDenver160 feet (48.8 m) 1996 Open [49]
Xtreme Skyflyer Kings IslandMason, Ohio153 feet (46.6 m) 1995 Open Opened as Drop Zone, named after Paramount movie Drop Zone.[50] Renamed in 1996 to Xtreme Skyflyer.[51]
Dive Devil Six Flags Magic MountainValencia, California153 feet (46.6 m) 1996 Open [52]
Xtreme SkyFlyer Kings DominionDoswell, Virginia153 feet (46.6 m) 1996 Open [53]
RipCord CarowindsCharlotte, North Carolina153 feet (46.6 m) 1995 Open [54]
Xtreme SkyFlyer California's Great AmericaSanta Clara, California153 feet (46.6 m) 1997 Open [55]
Dare Devil Dive Six Flags Great AdventureJackson, New Jersey153 feet (46.6 m) 1997 Open [56]
Dive Bomber Alley Six Flags Over TexasArlington, Texas153 feet (46.6 m) 1996 Open [57]
Dragon's Wing Six Flags St. LouisEureka, Missouri152 feet (46.3 m) 1996 Open [58]
Barnstormer Six Flags AstroWorldHouston151 feet (46.0 m) Closed [59][60]
Sky Coaster Lagoon Amusement ParkFarmington, Utah143 feet (43.6 m) 1995 Open [3][61]
Vertigo Oakwood Theme ParkPembrokeshire, Wales140 feet (42.7 m) 1997 Open [4][62]
I-5 Sky Dive Wild Waves Theme ParkFederal Way, Washington125 feet (38.1 m) 1998 Open [63]
Dare Devil Dive Six Flags Great AmericaGurnee, Illinois125 feet (38.1 m) 1997 Open [64]
Skycoaster Wet 'n Wild Emerald PointeGreensboro, North Carolina125 feet (38.1 m) Closed
Professor Delbert's Frontier Fling Cedar PointSandusky, Ohio153 feet (46.6 m) 1996 Open Originally opened as Ripcord in Cedar Point's Challenge Park.[65] Relocated in 2017 to Frontier Trail and renamed.[66]
Skycoaster South Pier, BlackpoolBlackpool120 feet (36.6 m) 1994 Open [67]
Skycoaster Six Flags AmericaPrince George's County, Maryland100 feet (30.5 m) 2001 Closed
Sky Shark Magic Springs and Crystal FallsHot Springs, Arkansas115 feet (35.1 m) 2014 Open [68]
Geronimo Skycoaster Frontier CityOklahoma City113 feet (34.4 m) 1995 Open [69]
Dive Devil Bell's Amusement ParkTulsa, Oklahoma113 feet (34.4 m) Closed
Skycoaster The Track Family Fun CenterGulf Shores, Alabama110 feet (33.5 m) 1995 Open [70]
Skycoaster Zero GravityDallas110 feet (33.5 m) 1994 Open [71]
Sky Coaster Indiana BeachMonticello, Indiana110 feet (33.5 m) 1995 Open [72]
Skycoaster Big Kahuna'sDestin, Florida110 feet (33.5 m) 1993 Open [73]
Skycoaster TusenfrydOslo, Norway110 feet (33.5 m) 1996 Open [74]
Skycoaster Parque Mundo AventuraBogotá D.C., Colombia110 feet (33.5 m) Open [75]
Skycoaster Six Flags New EnglandAgawam, Massachusetts110 feet (33.5 m) 1992 2013 Formerly known as Taz's Daredevil Dive. Featured a unique curved tower. [76]Replaced with Star Flyer.[77]
Sky Coaster Funtown PierSeaside Heights, New Jersey110 feet (33.5 m) 2007 2012 Demolished after Hurricane Sandy destroyed most of the pier.[78]
Boardwalk Flight Luna Park, Coney IslandConey Island, New York110 feet (33.5 m) 2012 2014 [79]
Skycoaster Casino PierSeaside Heights, New Jersey109 feet (33.2 m) 2015 Open [80][81]
The Skycoaster El Rollo WaterparkAcapulco, Mexico109 feet (33.2 m) 2015 Closed 109 feet (33 m) single tower.[5]
Skycoaster Broadway Grand PrixMyrtle Beach, South Carolina100 feet (30.5 m) 1996 Open [82]
Skycoaster Ozark Mountain SkycoasterBranson, Missouri100 feet (30.5 m) Open [83]
Skycoaster Extreme World/Mt. OlympusWisconsin Dells, Wisconsin100 feet (30.5 m) Open [84]
Skycoaster Andy Alligator’s Fun Park and Water ParkNorman, Oklahoma100 feet (30.5 m) 2016 Closed
Sky Coaster Morey's Piers – Adventure PierWildwood, New Jersey100 feet (30.5 m) 1994 Open [85]
Sky Coaster Adventure Park USAMonrovia, Maryland100 feet (30.5 m) 2018 Open [86]
Royal Rush Skycoaster Royal Gorge Bridge and ParkRoyal Gorge, Colorado100 feet (30.5 m) 2003 Open Positioned over a 1,200-foot (370 m) canyon.[4][87]
Sky Swing Seacoast AdventuresNorth Windham, Maine100 feet (30.5 m) Open [88]
Skycoaster Six Flags Discovery KingdomVallejo, California100 feet (30.5 m) 2001 Open [89]
Drop Zone PlaylandVancouver, Canada100 feet (30.5 m) 1998 Open [90]
Ripcord Geauga LakeAurora, Ohio100 feet (30.5 m) 1999 2007 Sold at auction for $85,000, then put up for sale by third party company ITAL International LLC for $105,000.[91]
The Slingshot Ratanga JunctionCentury City, Cape Town100 feet (30.5 m) 1999 Closed
Sky Coaster Joyland ParkWichita, Kansas100 feet (30.5 m) Closed
Sky Coaster Morey's Piers – Surfside PierWildwood, New Jersey100 feet (30.5 m) 2015
Skycoaster Kissimmee, Florida Kissimmee, Florida 100 feet (30.5 m) 1994 Closed Located one mile east of Old Town (amusement park).
Parachute Drop Mitsui GreenlandArao-shi, JapanUnknown Open
Flying Carpet Tokyo SummerLandTokyo, JapanUnknown Open
Skycoaster Orlando, FloridaOrlando, FloridaUnknown Closed Formerly known as Bungee Mania.[92]

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