Smart Araneta Coliseum

The Smart Araneta Coliseum (formerly and also known as Araneta Coliseum) or The Big Dome, is an indoor multi-purpose sports arena that is part of the Araneta City in the Cubao area of Quezon City, Philippines. It is one of the largest indoor arenas in Asia, and it is also one of the largest clear span domes in the world. The dome measures approximately 108.0 meters (354.3 ft) making it the largest dome in Asia from its opening in 1960 until 2001 when it was surpassed by the Ōita Stadium in Japan with a dome measuring 274.0 meters (899.0 ft).[7]

Smart Araneta Coliseum
The Big Dome
Smart Araneta Coliseum
Location in Metro Manila
Former namesAraneta Coliseum (1960–2011)
LocationAraneta City, Cubao, Quezon City, Metro Manila
Coordinates14°37′14″N 121°3′12″E
Public transit Araneta Center–Cubao
3 Araneta Center–Cubao
Araneta City Bus Port
OwnerProgressive Development Corporation
OperatorUnited Promotions, Inc. (Uniprom)
CapacityBasketball: 15,959[1]
Concert: 9,679[2]
Boxing: 15,895[3]
Full house: 16,035[4] to 20,000[5]
Record: 25,000–50,000[6]
ScoreboardADSystems 4-side LED display (Big Cube), OES ISC9000 Controller, and Homeworks Trading timer
Construction
Broke ground1957
Built1958
OpenedMarch 16, 1960
Renovated1999
Construction cost₱6 million (1958)
ArchitectDominador Lugtu
Tenants
NCAA (1960–2012, 2017)
UAAP (1960–present)
PBA (1975–1984, 1995–present)

The Smart Araneta Coliseum is mostly used for sports such as basketball. It is a main venue of the Philippine Basketball Association[8] and for the basketball games of the National Collegiate Athletic Association and the University Athletic Association of the Philippines. The Big Dome is also used for boxing, cockfighting, local and international concerts, circuses, religious gatherings, beauty pageants and more.[9]

History
Araneta Coliseum during its construction
The Araneta Coliseum during the 1960s
The Green Gate facade of the Smart Araneta Coliseum
The Smart Araneta Coliseum taken from Gen. Aguinaldo Avenue
The Smart Araneta Coliseum during the Game 1 of the Barangay Ginebra–Meralco championship series for the 2016 PBA Governors' Cup.

In 1952, J. Amado Araneta, a member of the Araneta family, purchased from Radio Corporation of America (RCA) 35 hectares (86 acres) of land in Cubao which includes the Araneta family home and is bounded by Epifanio Delos Santos Avenue or EDSA, Aurora Boulevard, P. Tuazon and 15th Avenue.

The Araneta Coliseum was constructed from 1957 to late 1959, and designed and built by Architect Dominador Lacson Lugtu and Engrineer Leonardo Onjunco Lugtu. From 1960 to 1963, the Coliseum received international recognition and was recognized as the largest covered coliseum in the world. Today, it remains one of the largest clear span domes in the world with a dome diameter of 108 meters. It occupies a total land area of almost 40,000 square metres (430,000 sq ft) and has a floor area of 23,000 square metres (250,000 sq ft).[10]

The coliseum opened on March 16, 1960, with Gabriel "Flash" Elorde boxing for the World Junior Lightweight crown against Harold Gomes. General admission then was 80 centavos and the reserve section was five pesos.

Among the notable events to take place at the arena were the 11th and 34th FAMAS Awards, the 1975 "Thrilla in Manila" boxing match between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier, in which the arena was renamed into the "Philippine Coliseum", and the annual Binibining Pilipinas beauty pageant. The Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) has played more than a thousand games at the Araneta Coliseum as of today. Other basketball events hosted by the arena were the 1978 FIBA World Championship, a game between the 1978 NBA champions Washington Bullets and a PBA selection in 1979, and the 1982 Asian Youth Basketball Championship where the Philippines defeated China in the final.[11]

Araneta Coliseum logo from 1999 to 2011 prior to naming rights deal with Smart Communications.

In the third quarter of 1998, the Aranetas and Pilipinas Shell (local arm of Royal Dutch Shell) started negotiations for a naming rights deal that would have lasted until 2008. The Aranetas, who wanted to retain their name at the arena rejected the proposed name "Shell Coliseum at the Araneta Center". Instead, the parties agreed on a contract where Shell's name and logo will be painted at the arena's basketball court, a move that was almost shelved due to objections from other PBA teams because Shell owned the then-PBA team, the Shell Turbo Chargers.[12]

In 1999, the coliseum underwent its first major renovation at the cost of P200 million.[13] The major changes include the renovation of the lower box area, replacement of seats for the patron and lower box sections, and installation of a four-sided center-hung scoreboard. The section names were also given numerical designations: 100 for Patron section, 200 for Lower Box, 300 for Upper Box A, and 400 for Upper Box B. In 2006, a LED display was added to the scoreboard.

From 2001 to 2008, the highest-grossing event at the arena is the Pacquiao vs. Larios boxing fight between Manny Pacquiao and Óscar Larios, earning 96.2 million Philippine pesos. A concert by Westlife was attended by 17,887 people and earned 18.5 million pesos, while a Cliff Richard concert earned 17.2 million despite being watched by 5,647 spectators.[11]

The Araneta Coliseum in 2010.

Prior to the Ultimate All-Star Weekend in July 2011, it was announced that the Aranetas entered into a naming rights deal with mobile network operator Smart Communications, Inc. (a subsidiary of Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company), renaming the arena into "Smart Araneta Coliseum". The deal was for five years and includes improvements to the arena such as the installation of escalators to improve access in the upper box and general admission areas, and the construction of a parking lot that can accommodate up to 2,000 cars.[12]

Additional improvements were made in 2012, including the renovation of the Red Gate entrance and the Green Gate side facade, and the replacement of Upper Box level seats, thus increasing its seating capacity.[14] The Lower Box and Patron sections were combined to make a new Patron section (100 and 200 level seats). A pathway between the former Patron and Lower Box sections was also made. The former Upper Box A section (300 level seats) was renamed as Box section and the former Upper Box B section (400 level seats) is now referred to as the "Upper Box" section.

On January 7, 2015, the Hydra-Rib basketball backboards first used in 1995 were replaced with Spalding ones. The backboards were first used in Game 1 of the 2014–15 PBA Philippine Cup Finals.

On June 9, 2017, the Daktronics BB-2115 shot clocks were replaced with Tag Heuer models, following the collaboration of the PBA with the latter company in the previous year.[15] The clocks were first used in Game 3 of the 2017 PBA Commissioner's Cup Quarterfinals match between the TNT Katropa and Meralco Bolts.

Events
The Araneta Coliseum with the "Big Cube" LED display during a PBA game between the San Miguel Beermen and Barangay Ginebra Kings in 2011. This photo was taken before the naming rights with Smart Communications took effect.

Sports

The arena is primarily the home arena for the Philippine Basketball Association and the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP) basketball leagues. It annually hosts every PBA Basketball Championship, NCAA Basketball Championship, as well as the University Athletic Association of the Philippines Basketball and Volleyball championships, UNTV Cup regular season and off season opening games and championships, and also the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League.

The facility has also hosted the 1975 Thrilla in Manila, 1978 FIBA World Championship, the 2007 Philippines World Pool Championship and the 2017 SEABA Championship.

The coliseum will also be one the venues for the upcoming 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup.[16]

Entertainment and others

The coliseum also hosts concerts, shows, graduations, seminars, ice shows, circuses, and beauty pageants.

To date, TNT BOYS are the youngest performers to stage a concert in the coliseum at the age of 12, 13 and 14 with their Listen: The Big Shot Concert held on November 30, 2018.

Eat Bulaga!, the longest running noontime show of the Philippines, also used the coliseum for some special events such as its TV special Eat... Bulaga!: Moving On on February 18, 1989 and its 10th anniversary on September 23, 1989 in ABS-CBN and Eat...Bulaga!: The Moving held on January 28, 1995 on its new home, GMA Network.

The coliseum has hosted the Binibining Pilipinas pageants annually. From 1990 until 2016, the coliseum hosted Disney on Ice productions during the holiday season; in 2016, the Mall of Asia Arena in Pasay began hosting these productions.[17]

At the turn of the new millennium, Regine Velasquez held her iconic two-night sold-out concert entitled R2K: The Concert, in support of her album R2K, on April 7 and 8, 2000. R2K The Concert which became the most attended concert at the coliseum with over 37,000 attendees, was center staged and has used the seating capacity to its 360-degree maximum.

Some notable international performers include Air Supply on 2008, Akon (on July 4, 2009),[18] Kelly Clarkson as part of her All I Ever Wanted World Tour on May 1, 2010,[19] Incubus (in 2008 and 2011), Carly Rae Jepsen (in 2013 and 2015),[20] Lady Gaga as part of her The Fame Ball Tour on August 11, 2009, Avril Lavigne as part of her The Best Damn Tour on September 3, 2008,[21] The Black Star Tour on February 16, 2012[22] and the Avril Lavigne On Tour on February 17, 2014, Kylie Minogue as part of her Aphrodite: Les Folies Tour on July 5, 2011, Bruno Mars as part of his The Doo-Wops and Hooligans Tour on April 8, 2011, The Script (in 2011 and 2013), Snow Patrol (on August 9, 2012), Taylor Swift as part of her Speak Now Tour on February 19, 2011,[23] and Westlife in 2001, 2006, 2011, and 2019.[24] as well as the American Idols LIVE! Tour 2011 (on September 21 and 22, 2011),[25] and the American Idols LIVE! Tour 2012 (on September 21, 2012).[26] Following her performance with the American Idols LIVE! Tour 2012 five months prior, Filipino-American American Idol runner-up Jessica Sanchez had her first sold out solo concert at the coliseum on February 14, 2013.[27]

The coliseum also housed K-pop artists like Super Junior's Super Show-the first Korean to perform in the arena, 2NE1, SS501, CNBLUE, Beast and EXO.[28][29] K-Pop group U-KISS also had their concert at the big dome and later released into a concert DVD dubbed as U-KISS 1st Kiss Tour in Manila DVD.[30] It was the first time that an international artist released a concert DVD featuring the coliseum. GOT7's first fan meeting in Manila was also held in the Coliseum last November 14, 2015.

On April 14, 2018, Sarah Geronimo held her 15th anniversary concert called "This Is Me" stylized as "This 15 Me" at the Araneta Coliseum. The sold-out concert was reported as the "Highest Grossing Local Concert of All-time." The concert's official hashtag was also the number one trending topic on Twitter Philippines on the day of the concert with over 200,000 tweets. Netflix acquired the rights to stream the concert film starting in August 2019 making Geronimo the first Southeast Asian artist to have a concert film on the said platform.

On October 12, 2014, the main celebration of the 75th Diamond Anniversary of Quezon City was held at the coliseum.[31]

The Coliseum is also the home to the annual ABS-CBN Christmas Special, which is typically held during the early weekdays of the second week of December.

Filipina girl group DIVAS, which is composed of Kyla, Yeng Constantino, KZ Tandingan and Angeline Quinto staged two concerts at the Araneta, their first concert titled DIVAS Live in Manila, and another one in 2018 with Boyz II Men titled Boyz II Men with DIVAS.

The Coliseum has hosted the A Song of Praise Music Festival (ASOP) Grand Finals Night from 2012 to 2017,[32][33][34][35][36][37] and the Wish 107.5 Music Awards (WMA) annually every January since 2016.[38]

However, as the coronavirus pandemic continued to rage across the country, events across the Araneta were postponed/cancelled to prevent further spread of the disease. The venue later resumed hosting events through the Wish Music Awards' 6th edition. However, due to the lingering effects of the coronavirus, the event was instead held with a virtual audience.

In the 60’s, international acts included Holiday on Ice, Harlem Globetrotters, Nat King Cole, Johnny Mathis and more.

Religious services and other uses
Jesus Is Lord Church Worldwide (JILCW) KKB Youth Summit 2012, with then Philippine President Benigno Aquino III

The Big Dome also hosted a praise and worship concerts like Israel Houghton, Parachute Band, Don Moen, Bethel Music, Hillsong Worship, Sonicflood, Planetshakers, Planetboom, Hillsong Young & Free and Hillsong UNITED. Starting 2017, The Annual Planetshakers Conference is being held at the coliseum.[39]

The Big Dome is also the venues of religious gatherings like the anniversary celebration of Ang Dating Daan (English: The Old Path, the flagship program of the Members Church of God International), Christ's Commission Fellowship, Iglesia ni Cristo, International Convention of Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ (4th Watch), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the Philippines, Jesus Is Lord Church Worldwide, Jesus Miracle Crusade, Kingdom of Jesus Christ: The Name Above Every Name (during early years), Shalom CCFI (Every Holy Week), the Special Assembly of Jehovah's Witnesses and Victory Christian Fellowship,[40] and different talent search finales, like Pinoy Big Brother, Pilipinas Got Talent, Philippine Idol, Starstruck, and Artista Academy (which held its one-time grand audition[41] at the coliseum).[42][43][44]

Attendance records

On October 1, 1975, when the Thrilla in Manila took place, the Coliseum was filled with more than 50,000 people despite the hot & humid temperatures, and breaching the total design capacity back then of the Coliseum, consisting of over 36,000 people.[6] On October 15, 2014, the third game of the UAAP Season 77 Men's Basketball Tournament Finals Series between the FEU Tamaraws and NU Bulldogs set the all-time basketball attendance record of 25,138 which broke the previous record last October 8, 2014, the second game of the series (one week before the third game) attendance of 24,896.[45] For the PBA, On February 12, 2014, the seventh game of the 2013–14 PBA Philippine Cup Semifinals series between Barangay Ginebra San Miguel and San Mig Super Coffee Mixers set the record of 24,883.[46]

See also

References
  1. "SEATING- Basketball". Smart Araneta Coliseum. Archived from the original on 9 March 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  2. "SEATING- Concert". Smart Araneta Coliseum. Archived from the original on 9 March 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  3. "SEATING- Boxing". Smart Araneta Coliseum. Archived from the original on 9 March 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  4. "10 Popular Venues in Manila for Big Events". Philippine Primer. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  5. https://www.aranetagroup.com/aci.php
  6. https://peopleasia.ph/?p=164
  7. "Araneta Coliseum: 9 Things To Know About The Former Largest Indoor Arena In The World". The Manila Project. September 7, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  8. "Big Dome still main PBA venue, but MOA Arena an alternative option". InterAksyon.com. Archived from the original on 2014-03-06.
  9. Archived November 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  10. Henson, Quinito (2008-11-19). "Mecca of sports". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 2012-09-06. Retrieved 2011-07-24.
  11. Henson, Quinito (2008-11-19). "More on the mecca". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 2011-07-24.
  12. Juico, Philip Ella (2011-07-20). "Araneta Coliseum, now Smart Araneta". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 2011-07-24.
  13. Coliseum History Archived 2006-05-19 at the Wayback Machine
  14. PBA attendance record set to fall as facelift expands Big Dome's seating capacity, Snow Badua, spin.ph, November 13, 2013
  15. https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/tag-heuer-signs-partnership-to-be-new-timekeeper-of-pba
  16. "FIBA World Cup: Venues will be ready in 2023". Philippine Star. December 16, 2017. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
  17. Tantuco, Vernise (October 6, 2016). "'Disney on Ice' in Manila 2016: 4 things you need to know". Rappler. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
  18. Beltran, Nelson (2009-06-05). "Aquino faces rap for allegedly mauling fan | Sports, News, The Philippine Star". philstar.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-09. Retrieved 2015-08-29.
  19. Archived February 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  20. "Carly Rae Jepsen in Manila concert". ABS-CBN News. September 15, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
  21. Archived July 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  22. "Yahoo Celebrity Singapore – Yahoo". Ph.omg.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2015-08-29.
  23. Archived February 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  24. Archived September 13, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  25. "Thia would 'love' to meet Pacman, Aga in Manila". Philippine Daily Inquirer. August 13, 2011. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
  26. "The 'American Idol' tour is ready for Manila". Philippine Daily Inquirer. September 8, 2012. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
  27. "Dolphy, Jessica Sanchez top 2012 web searches". ABS-CBN News. 2012-12-13. Retrieved 2015-08-29.
  28. Archived February 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  30. "3 katao kinidnap ng A-SG | Probinsiya, Pilipino Star Ngayon Sections, Pilipino Star Ngayon". philstar.com. 2010-05-28. Archived from the original on 2012-09-09. Retrieved 2015-08-29.
  31. "Kamuning Bakery wins QC award | Entertainment, News, The Philippine Star". philstar.com. 2014-10-11. Retrieved 2015-08-29.
  32. "ASOP TV Grand Finals 2012 Winners". ASOP TV. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  33. "Awiting"Ikaw" itinanghal na song of the year sa 2013 ASOP Music Festival". UNTVweb. September 11, 2013. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
  34. ""May Awa Ang Dios" is Song of the Year in ASOP TV Grand Finals 3". MCGI.org. September 26, 2014. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
  35. "ASOP Year 4 grand winner named". UNTVweb. October 14, 2015. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
  36. "19-year old composer wins 'Song of the Year' at ASOP Year 5 Grand Finals". UNTVweb. November 9, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
  37. "MCGI's Overwhelming Support to ASOP Music Festival Year 6 Cited". MCGI.org. November 23, 2017. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
  38. "The 4th Wish 107.5 Music Awards: Nominees, New Categories, and More". Wish 107.5. December 12, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  39. "Planetshakers Conference". planetshakers.com. 2017-01-15. Retrieved 2017-01-15.
  40. Archived March 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  41. "Artista Academy: P20M await winners – Tempo – News in a Flash". Tempo. Archived from the original on 2013-05-03. Retrieved 2015-08-29.
  42. Archived June 16, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  43. "Starstruck winners known today". Manila Bulletin. March 12, 2006.
  44. "Matiyaga si Sr. Supt. Querol at dapat siyang premyuhan | PSN Opinyon, Pilipino Star Ngayon Sections, Pilipino Star Ngayon". philstar.com. 2004-06-04. Archived from the original on 2012-09-11. Retrieved 2015-08-29.
  45. FEU-NU Game 2 Finals draws in record crowd at the Big Dome, Reuben Terrado, spin.ph, October 8, 2014
  46. "Game Seven between Ginebra, San Mig Coffee sets all-time record attendance". InterAksyon.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
Preceded by
Roberto Clemente Coliseum
San Juan		 FIBA World Cup
Final Venue
1978		 Succeeded by
Coliseo El Pueblo
Cali
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