St. Thomas Mount railway station

St. Thomas Mount railway station, or Mount railway station, is one of the railway stations of the Chennai Beach–Chengalpattu section of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network. It serves the neighbourhood of St. Thomas Mount and Pazhavanthangal, which are suburbs of Chennai. It is located at a distance of 17 km (11 mi) from Chennai Beach terminus, with an elevation of 11 m (36 ft) above sea level.

St. Thomas Mount
Station of Chennai Suburban Railway and a station of Chennai MRTS and a station of Chennai Metro and Southern Railways.
LocationGST Road, St. Thomas Mount, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Coordinates12°59′41″N 80°11′56″E
Owned byMinistry of Railways, Indian Railways
Line(s)South and South West lines of Chennai Suburban Railway
Platforms5
Tracks4
Construction
Structure typeStandard on-ground station (Railway station) Elevated station (Chennai MRTS and Chennai Metro)
ParkingAvailable
Other information
Station codeSTM
Fare zoneSouthern Railways
History
Previous namesSouth Indian Railway
Location
St. Thomas Mount
Location in Chennai
St. Thomas Mount
Location in Tamil Nadu
St. Thomas Mount
Location in India

The station is also an integrated railway station for all the three modes of rail transport in the city, namely, Chennai suburban railway, MRTS, and Metro Rail.[1] The latter two are under construction.

Integrated Terminus

St. Thomas Mount
Chennai Metro station
Line(s)
  Green Line
PlatformsSide platform
Tracks2
Construction
Structure typeElevated
Platform levels1
History
Opened14 October 2016 (2016-10-14)
Services
Preceding station   Chennai Metro   Following station
Green LineTerminus
  Out-of-system interchange  
Preceding station   Chennai MRTS   Following station
Chennai Beach-St.Thomas MountTerminus
Preceding station   Chennai Suburban   Following station
South Line
toward Tambaram or Chengalpattu Junction or Tirumalpur

St. Thomas Mount Metro station is a Metro-cum-MRTS railway station on the Green Line of the Chennai Metro. The station is an elevated station abutting the surface-level St. Thomas Mount suburban station of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network. The metro level of the station started functioning on 14 October 2016 while the MRTS level is under construction.

The new terminal is envisaged as an integrated railway station for all the three modes of rail transport in the city, namely, Chennai Beach—Chengalpattu section of the Chennai Suburban Railway, terminal point of Chennai Beach—St. Thomas Mount MRTS, and Chennai Central–St. Thomas Mount Metro Rail.

Layout

It is planned to design, the proposed elevated St Thomas Mount Metro Rail station, as a 'signature station' that would integrate all the 3 suburban rail modes of the city, at multiple levels.[1] The integrated station will have three levels, namely, ground level for suburban station, level 1 for MRTS, and level 2 for Metro Rail. The length of the platform at the Metro station will be 140 m and the entire station complex will have a total built-up area of 48,000 sq m.[2]

Level-0 – New suburban rail platform

The existing suburban station at ground level can be accessed from new terminal using an foot overbridge. According to officials of Chennai Metro Rail Limited (CMRL), they will soon start work on the construction of this foot-over-bridge and complete it before commissioning of the station.[3]

As per the new design, the elevated station will have a Metro Rail station on the top floor, followed by an MRTS station a level below and then a vast concourse area for commuters to switch over to these two modes or to step down to the ground level, which will house – new ground level platform – for suburban trains, within the new Station block.[4]

Level-1 – Concourse for mixing of Passengers

The concourse will have ticket booths and escalators and lifts will take commuters to the platforms above.[5]

Level-2 – MRTS rail

The MRTS will be at a height of 12 m.[6]

Level-3 – Metro rail

The station is among the elevated stations coming up along corridor II of the Chennai Metro, Chennai Central–St. Thomas Mount stretch. The station will be the largest of the elevated stations of the Chennai Metro and will come up at a height of 23 m.[7]

History

The station lies in the Chennai Beach–Tambaram section of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network, the first suburban section of the city. With the completion of track-lying work in March 1931, which began in 1928, the suburban services were started on 11 May 1931 between Beach and Tambaram, and was electrified on 15 November 1931, with the first MG EMU services running on 1.5 kV DC.[8] The section was converted to 25 kV AC traction on 15 January 1967.[9]

As of 2012, an integrated terminal for Chennai Metro and MRTS is under construction at the station complex at a cost of ₹ 780 million. The construction is expected to be completed by September 2013.[6] The ₹ 780-million contract for the construction of the station was initially awarded to Consolidated Construction Consortium Limited (CCCL). However, owing to delay the contract was terminated and is being given to a new contractor.[10] With the first service of Chennai Metro between Koyambedu and Alandur opened for public use – on 29 June 2015 – the Chennai Metro Rail Limited (CMRL) has now shifted the focus on laying the track up to St. Thomas Mount.[11]

Future

With the integration of five modes of public transport – suburban railway, Southern Railway, Metro Rail, MRTS and public buses the station is expected to become the city's largest transit hub after Chennai Central.[12]

Access Roads

A two-lane circular road has also been planned around the station so that buses can pick up commuters.[13] Anticipating increased patronage upon the completion of Metro Rail, the Medavakkam-Madipakkam road that runs in front of the station is being widened. It is expected that MRTS and metro rail services will together bring in more than 100,000 commuters at the station.[14]

Parking

Parking facility include 10,000 sq m space at the ground level and provisions for 3,000 two-wheelers at level 1. Upon completion, the station will be the third largest in the city after Chennai Central and Chennai Egmore.[6]

Express Train halt

In June 2013, Southern Railway started the ground work to extend platforms at the station to halt express trains. A spare platform of the station, which is being used to park old rakes, is being extended at an estimated cost of ₹ 60 million. The platform, which can currently take only 22-coach trains, will be expanded to handle 24-rake trains and a link track will be laid.[14]

See also

References
  1. "Three avatars of rail services under one house". The Times of India. Chennai: The Times Group. 24 November 2010. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
  2. Hemalatha, Karthikeyan; V Ayyappan (17 January 2013). "All roads to lead to metro stations". The Times of India. Chennai: The Times Group. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
  3. "FOB to link Metro and suburban train networks".
  4. "PHASE II OF METRO UNDER CONSIDERATION".
  5. "A ToI Artist's impression of proposed St Thomas Mount Station Complex".
  6. "பிரமாண்டமாக உருவாகும் பரங்கிமலை மெட்ரோ ரயில் நிலையம்" (PDF). Dinamalar. Chennai. 31 October 2012. p. 2. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
  7. Sekar, Sunitha (28 January 2014). "CMRL ends deal with contractor for stations". The Hindu. Chennai. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
  8. "Electric Traction – I". IRFCA.org. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  9. "IR Electrification Chronology up to 31.03.2004". History of Electrification. IRFCA.org. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  10. Sekar, Sunitha (5 January 2014). "St. Thomas Mount Metro station suffers delays". The Hindu. Chennai. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
  11. "Metro: focus on St. Thomas Mount".
  12. "Integrated station at St.Thomas Mount planned".
  13. Ayyappan, V (28 January 2013). "From Tonga Stop to Transport Hub". The Times of India. Chennai: The Times Group. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  14. Ayyappan, V (11 June 2013). "St Thomas Mount railway station to get longer platform". The Times of India. Chennai: The Times Group. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
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