Thomson Hankey

Thomson Hankey (15 June 1805[1] – 13 January 1893)[2] was a British merchant, a banker and a Liberal Party politician.

Hankey was the son of Thomson Hankey from Portland Place in London, and his wife Martha, the daughter of Benjamin Harrison from Clapham Common.[3] He became a merchant in the City of London and a director the Bank of England,[3] serving first as its Deputy Governor[4] and then as its Governor from 1851 to 1853.[5] In June 2020 the Bank of England issued a public apology for the involvement of Hankey, amongst other employees, in the slave trade following the investigation by the Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slave-ownership at UCL.[6]

At the 1852 general election, Hankey unsuccessfully contested the borough of Boston in Lincolnshire.[7] He then contested the by-election in June 1853 for the City of Peterborough, where he lost by a margin of 21 votes (out of a total 451) to the Liberal George Hammond Whalley.[8] Whalley had been returned for Peterborough at a by-election in December 1852, but an election petition was lodged and his election was subsequently declared void on 8 June 1853[2] on the grounds that Whalley had been complicit in the "treating" of voters. After his second by-election win, a further petition was lodged, and a committee of the House of Commons found that Whalley's election was invalid, because he had been disqualified as a result of the previous void election. The seat was therefore awarded to Hankey, who was declared duly elected on 14 August 1853.[9]

Hankey was re-elected in 1857,[10] 1859[11] and 1865,[12] but was defeated at the 1868 general election by the Liberal William Wells.[8] He was re-elected in 1874,[13] but was defeated in 1880.[8] His name was discussed in early 1882 as a possible candidate for any future vacancy in Peterborough,[14] but when Hampden Whalley resigned in June 1883, Hankey did not contest the resulting by-election,[8] and did not stand again thereafter.[15]

He was also a Justice of the Peace (JP) for Middlesex, Kent and the City of London, and a member of Commission of lieutenancy for the City of London.[15]

He died on 13 January 1893, aged 88.[15] In his later years, his advanced age prevented him from taking any active part in public life.[15]

References
  1. London, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538–1812
  2. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "P" (part 1)
  3. "New Members". The Times. London. 26 February 1874. p. 6.
  4. "Deputy Governors of the Bank of England" (PDF). Bank of England. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  5. "Governors of the Bank of England" (PDF). Bank of England. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 February 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
  6. "Bank of England apologises for role of former directors in slave trade". the Guardian. 18 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  7. Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 55. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
  8. Craig, pages 237–238
  9. "Election Committee. Peterborough". The Times. London. 15 August 1853. p. 10, col B. Retrieved 18 December 2010. (subscription required)
  10. "No. 21983". The London Gazette. 31 March 1857. p. 1179.
  11. "No. 22258". The London Gazette. 3 May 1859. p. 1813.
  12. "No. 22991". The London Gazette. 14 July 1865. p. 3531.
  13. "No. 24063". The London Gazette. 6 February 1874. p. 539.
  14. "Election Intelligence". The Times. London. 27 February 1882. pp. 7, col G. Retrieved 19 December 2010. (subscription required)
  15. "Obituary. Mr. Thomson Hankey". The Times. London. 16 January 1893. p. 10, col F. Retrieved 19 December 2010. (subscription required)
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
George Hammond Whalley
George Wentworth-FitzWilliam		 Member of Parliament for Peterborough
1853–1868
With: George Wentworth-FitzWilliam 1853–59
George Hammond Whalley 1859–68		 Succeeded by
William Wells
George Hammond Whalley
Preceded by
William Wells
George Hammond Whalley		 Member of Parliament for Peterborough
1874–1880
With: George Hammond Whalley 1874–78
John Wentworth-FitzWilliam 1878–80		 Succeeded by
Hampden Whalley
John Wentworth-FitzWilliam
Government offices
Preceded by
Henry James Prescot		 Governor of the Bank of England
1851–1853		 Succeeded by
John Hubbard
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