Australian Defence Force ranks

The Australian Defence Force's (ADF) ranks of officers and enlisted personnel in each of its three service branches of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), the Australian Army, and the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) inherited their rank structures from their British counterparts. The insignia used to identify these ranks are also generally similar to those used in the British Armed Forces.

The following tables show the "equivalent rank and classifications" for the three services, as defined in the ADF Pay and Conditions Manual.[1] "Equivalent rank" means the corresponding rank set out under Regulation 8 of the Defence Force Regulations 1952.[2]

Commissioned officer ranks

NATO
Code
Aus/US
Code
NavyArmyRAAF
Flag/General/Air Officers[1][3]
OF-10O-11[lower-alpha 1] Admiral of the Fleet Field Marshal Marshal of the RAAF
OF-9O-10[lower-alpha 2] Admiral General Air Chief Marshal
OF-8O-9[lower-alpha 3] Vice Admiral Lieutenant General Air Marshal
OF-7O-8 Rear Admiral Major General Air Vice Marshal
OF-6O-7[lower-alpha 4] Air Commodore
Senior officers
OF-6O-7[d]CommodoreBrigadier
OF-5O-6[d]Captain (RAN)ColonelGroup Captain
OF-4O-5[d]CommanderLieutenant ColonelWing Commander
OF-3O-4[d]Lieutenant CommanderMajorSquadron Leader
Junior officers
OF-2O-3[d]LieutenantCaptain (Army)Flight Lieutenant
OF-1O-2Sub LieutenantLieutenantFlying Officer
OF-1O-1Acting Sub LieutenantSecond LieutenantPilot Officer
O-0 Midshipman
Cadets
Officer Cadet/Staff Cadet(RMC)Officer Cadet

Warrant officer ranks

NATO
Code
Aus/US
Code
NavyArmyRAAF
Warrant officers
OR-9 E-9 Warrant officer Warrant Officer Warrant officer
Warrant Officer Class 1
OR-8E-8Warrant Officer class 2
Note that the most senior warrant officer in each of the three services is appointed either Warrant Officer of the Navy (WO-N), Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army (RSM-A), or Warrant Officer of the Air Force (WOFF-AF), as appropriate. These are appointments, not ranks; these three people hold the rank of Warrant Officer in their respective services. However, they each wear special insignia, different from the rank insignia worn by other warrant officers. Although the RAN and the RAAF have the one warrant officer rank, the army has three. The soldier appointed Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army (RSM-A) holds the unique Army rank of warrant officer (introduced in 1991 and senior to WO1). The Army rank of WO2 is the same pay grade as the RAN and the RAAF's most senior NCOs, (i.e. chief petty officer and flight sergeant).[1] As Army WO2s hold a Warrant, while the RAN CPO and RAAF FSTG do not, WO2s are addressed as "Sir" or "Ma'am" by junior ranks, which extends to OCDTs and SCDTs.

Non-commissioned officer ranks

NATO
Code
Aus/US
Code
NavyArmyRAAF
Senior non-commissioned officers
OR-8E-8Chief Petty Officer Flight Sergeant
OR-7E-7Staff sergeant[1][lower-alpha 5]
OR-6E-6Petty officerSergeantSergeant
Junior non-commissioner officers
OR-5E-5Leading SeamanCorporal/BombardierCorporal
OR-4E-4Lance Corporal/Bombardier

Other ranks

NATO
Code
Aus/US
Code
NavyArmyRAAF
Enlisted
OR-3E-3Able seamanPrivate (Proficient)Leading Aircraftman/woman
OR-2E-2SeamanPrivateAircraftman/woman

Insignia

Commissioned officers

The rank insignia for commissioned officers for the navy, army and air force respectively.

Equivalent
NATO code
OF-10OF-9OF-8OF-7OF-6OF-5OF-4OF-3OF-2OF-1OF(D) and student officer
 Royal Australian Navy

Admiral of the fleet Admiral Vice admiral Rear admiral Commodore Captain Commander Lieutenant commander Lieutenant Sub lieutenant Acting sub lieutenant Midshipman
 Australian Army
Field marshal General Lieutenant general Major general Brigadier Colonel Lieutenant colonel Major Captain Lieutenant Second lieutenant Officer cadet Staff cadet
 Royal Australian Air Force
Marshal of the RAAF Air chief marshal Air marshal Air vice-marshal Air commodore Group captain Wing commander Squadron leader Flight lieutenant Flying officer Pilot officer Officer cadet
Equivalent
NATO code
OF-10OF-9OF-8OF-7OF-6OF-5OF-4OF-3OF-2OF-1OF(D) and student officer

Enlisted

The rank insignia for enlisted personnel for the navy, army and air force respectively.

Equivalent
NATO code
OR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1
 Royal Australian Navy
No equivalent
No equivalent
Warrant Officer of the Navy Warrant Officer Chief Petty Officer Petty Officer Leading Seaman Able Seaman Seaman
 Australian Army

No insignia
Regimental sergeant
major of the army
Warrant officer
class 1
Warrant officer
class 2
Staff sergeant
(Phased out as of 2019)
Sergeant Corporal Lance corporal Private
(or equivalent)
 Royal Australian Air Force
No equivalent
No equivalent
Warrant Officer of the Air Force Warrant Officer Flight Sergeant Sergeant Corporal Leading Aircraftman Aircraftman
Equivalent
NATO Code
OR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1

See also

Notes

  1. O-11 ranks - admiral of the fleet, field marshal and marshal of the RAAF - may only be used in wartime and for honorary appointments.
  2. O-10 ranks - The Chief of the Defence Force is the sole O-10 ranked appointment.
  3. O-9 ranks - The Vice Chief of the Defence Force, Chief of Joint Operations, Chief of the Capability Development Executive and Chiefs of the Navy, Army and Air Force comprise the six O-9 ranked appointments.
  4. Chaplains:
    • O-3 ranks - Chaplains are commissioned officers without rank, however they are accorded the rank of Captain (O-3) for reasons of protocol, ceremonial occasions and for saluting purposes.
    • O-4/5 ranks - The more senior division 2 and 3 chaplains are accorded the rank of Major (O-4) and Lieutenant Colonel (O-5), respectively.
    • O-6 ranks - The three Principal Chaplains representing the three major Christian denominations: Catholic, Anglican, and Protestant, are equivalent to a Colonel (O-6).
    • O-7 ranks - The heads of the various churches and religions officially associated to the ADF's Religious Advisory Committee, such as the Anglican and Catholic Bishops of the Military, are equivalent to a Brigadier (O-7).
  5. Without prejudice to existing holders of the rank, the Army has ceased to promote soldiers to the rank of staff sergeant.[4]

References

  1. "ADF Pay and Conditions Manual (PACMAN)". People Strategies and Policy (AL13 ed.). Department of Defence, Australian Government. November 2009. p. 1.
  2. Defence Force Regulations 1952.
  3. Badges of Rank and Special Insignia. Commonwealth of Australia - Department of Defence. September 2003. pp. 2–3.
  4. "Australian Army Rank Structure, Other Ranks". army.gov.au. Australian Army. 25 October 2019. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
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