Timeline of Catalan history

The following is a timeline of Catalan history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Catalonia and its predecessor states and entities. To read about the background to these events, see History of Catalonia.

8th century

Year	Date	Event
760		Perpignan was conquered by the Franks from Muslim control. Establishment of the County of Roussillon.
785		Girona was conquered by the Franks from Muslim control. Establishment of the County of Girona.

9th century

Year	Date	Event
801		Barcelona was conquered by the Franks from Muslim control. Establishment of the County of Barcelona.
826		Aissó Revolt against Frankish nobility, devastating and depopulating most of Central Catalonia.
878		Wilfred the Hairy, count of Urgell and Cerdanya becomes Count of Barcelona Girona and Osona.
897		Muslim raid over the County of Barcelona. Count Wilfred died, creating the tradition of hereditary passage of their titles, founding the House of Barcelona.

10th century

Year	Date	Event
942		Hungarian raid.
985		Cordoba's ruler Almanzor sacks Barcelona.
988		Borrell II, Count of Barcelona not renewed allegiance to the French king Hugh Capet; ensuring the independence of the counties from Frankish monarchy.

11th century

Year	Date	Event
1018		Countess Ermesinde of Carcassonne became regent of Barcelona, Girona and Osona after the death of her husband, the count Ramon Borrell.
1027		First Assembly of Peace and Truce of God of Catalonia, in Toulouges (Roussillon), promoted and presided by Abbot Oliba.
1035		Mir Geribert led the nobility of the Penedès against the authority of the count, representing the height of the feudal revolution in Catalonia.
1035		Ramon Berenguer I, grandson of Ermesinde, became Count of Barcelona, he began a process of negotiation with the nobility in order to recover the authority, respecting the resulting new feudal order.

12th century

Year	Date	Event
1117		The first reference to Catalonia and the Catalans appeared in the Liber maiolichinus de gestis Pisanorum illustribus, a Pisan chronicle of the conquest of Majorca by a joint force of Italians, Catalans, and Occitans.
1118		The Archdiocese of Tarragona was reestablished, the Catalan Church gained independence from the Archdiocese of Narbonne, in France.
1137		Marriage between Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona, and Petronilla, Queen of Aragon, creating the Crown of Aragon.
1148		Ramon Berenguer IV takes Tortosa from Muslim rule.
1149		Ramon Berenguer IV takes Lleida from Muslim rule.
1173		First documentary reference of the Usages of Barcelona, the first compilation of feudal legislation and the basis of Catalan law.
1192		First Assembly of Peace and Truce of God with representatives of the non-privileged estate, making it a precedent of the Catalan Courts.

13th century

Year	Date	Event
1213	12 September	Battle of Muret, defeat of Catalan, Aragonese and Occitan forces led by Peter II of Aragon, which died in the battle, against the French-Crusade army led by Simon de Montfort.
1229	5 September	Conquest of Majorca: James I the Conqueror led a fleet of some two hundred vessels and twenty thousand men from Salou, Cambrils and Tarragona to Majorca.
1249		Council of One Hundred of Barcelona established.
1258	11 May	Treaty of Corbeil between James I and Louis IX of France. The French king renounced claims of feudal overlordship over Catalonia while James renounced his claims in Occitania, except Foix.
1258		James I granted the Carta Consular, the legal basis of the Consulate of the Sea, to the city of Barcelona.
1283		First regulated Catalan Courts, presided by Peter III. First Catalan constitutions.
1285	30 September	Battle of the Col de Panissars (Catalan Pyrenees), decisive victory of the king Peter III of Aragon over French forces, during the Aragonese Crusade.
1300		The University of Lleida, the first university of Catalonia and the Crown of Aragon, founded.

14th century

Year	Date	Event
1318		Establishment of the Royal Archives in Barcelona.
1333		Lo mal any primer ("The first bad year"), great famine due to poor harvest.
1349		University of Perpignan founded.
1350		Catalan Courts of Perpignan. First official use in Courts of the term "Principality of Catalonia".
1358		First Fogatge (hearth tax) carried out in Catalonia.
1359		The Catalan Courts of 1359 created the Deputation of the General (Generalitat of Catalonia).

15th century

Year	Date	Event
1401		Taula de Canvi, first public bank of Europe, founded in Barcelona.
1410		Martin I, last king of the House of Barcelona, died without heirs. Beginning of two-year interregnum.
1412		Compromise of Caspe, representatives of Catalonia, Aragon and Valencia elected Ferdinand of the Castilian House of Trastámara as the new King of Aragon.
1462		Outbreak of the Catalan Civil War.
1462		Outbreak of the First War of the Remences.
1472	24 October	Capitulation of Pedralbes, end of the Civil War with negotiated victory of the royal side.
1481		The Constitució de l'Observança was approved by the Catalan Courts, establishing the submission of royal power to the laws of the Principality Catalonia.
1486	21 April	Sentencia Arbitral de Guadalupe: the remença peasants were liberated from the majority of feudal abuses.
1493	April	Christopher Columbus was received in the monastery of Sant Jeroni de la Murtra of Badalona by the Catholic Monarchs after his first voyage to America.
1493		Ferdinand II established a separate Royal Audience of Catalonia, the supreme court and seat of the government of the Principality.

16th century

Year	Date	Event
1519		Charles V presided the Catalan Courts and was recognized as Count of Barcelona.

17th century

Year	Date	Event
1626		The Catalan Courts, presided by Philip IV, rejected the proposal of Union of Arms made by the royal favourite and minister Count-Duke of Olivares.
1640	6 January	Salses recovered to the French by the Spanish armies with large assistance of Catalan militia.
1640	7 June	Corpus de Sang in Barcelona, one of the initial events of the Reapers' War. Dalmau de Queralt, viceroy of Catalonia, was assassinated during the event.
1641	16 January	Pau Claris, President of the Generalitat proclaimed, according with the States-General of Catalonia, the Catalan Republic under French proteccion.
	23 January	In order to gain more military aid from France, the States-General proclaimed Louis XIII as Count of Barcelona.
	26 January	Battle of Montjuïc, decisive Franco-Catalan victory over the Spanish armies.
1652		Fall of Barcelona to the Spanish Royal army. The Principality was reincorporated into the Monarchy of Spain.
1659		Treaty of the Pyrenees between Spain and France, the counties of Roussillon and the northern half of Cerdanya were ceded to France.
1687		Revolt of the Barretines.

18th century

Year	Date	Event
1701		Catalan Courts presided by Philip V of Bourbon, they recognized Philip as Count of Barcelona and created the Court of Contraventions.
1705	20 June	Treaty of Genoa between England and Catalonia.
	9 October	Grand Alliance armies took Barcelona.
	5 December	Last Catalan Courts, presided by Charles III of Habsburg, they recognized Charles as Count of Barcelona and represented an important progress in the guarantee of individual, civil and political rights.
1713	9 July	The Junta de Braços of Catalonia decided to remain on the fight against Philip V. Army of Catalonia raised.
1714	11 September	Fall of Barcelona to Bourbon army, after thirteen months of siege.
1716		Nueva Planta Decrees, the Principality of Catalonia loss its institutions and laws and it was politically incorporated into the Crown of Castille, as de facto Kingdom of Spain.
1721		Mossos d'Esquadra founded.
1758		Junta de Comerç founded in Barcelona.

19th century

Year	Date	Event
1808	14 June	Second Battle of the Bruch, Spanish victory.
1809	12 December	Girona was taken by the French after seven months of siege.
1812	12 January	By decree of Napoleon, Catalonia was incorporated to France and divided into four French departaments.
1814		French troops evacuated Catalonia.
1832		It was inaugurated in Barcelona the factory Bonaplata, the first of the country that worked with steam engine.
1833		Outbreak of the First Carlist War. Parts of inland Catalonia were in Carlist hands, while the Liberals retained the coastal areas.
1835		First bullanga, popular revolt in Barcelona.
1840	6 July	Carlist general Ramon Cabrera crossed the border to France, ending the First Carlist War.
1843		Jamància, last bullanga, which revindicated a progressive political program.
1848	28 October	First railway construction in the Iberian Peninsula, linking Barcelona with Mataró.
1855	2 July	Catalan general strike, being the first carried out in Spanish history.
1859	May	The Floral Games were re-established, in the context of the Renaixença.
1869	18 May	Representatives of the federal-republican committees of Aragon, Catalonia, Valencia and the Balearic Islands signed the Tortosa Pact to work together in order to establish the Spanish Federal Republic.
1873	9 May	The Provincial Deputation of Barcelona, controlled by radical federal-republicans, attempts to proclaim a Catalan State within the Spanish Federal Republic.
1888		1888 Barcelona Universal Exposition.
1892		Manresa Bases, first proposal of self-government of Catalonia made by Catalan nationalism.

20th century

Year	Date	Event
1905	25 November	¡Cu-Cut! incident. Officers of the Spanish Army, angry at the magazine for having published an offending joke, stormed the Cu-Cut! offices.
1909	25 July	Beginning of the Tragic Week.
1910	30 October	CNT, Anarcho-syndicalist trade union, founded in Barcelona.
1914	6 April	The Commonwealth of Catalonia was established. Enric Prat de la Riba was elected its first president.
1914		National Library of Catalonia opens to the public.[1]
1919	February	La Canadiense strike. Among its consequences was to force the Spanish government to issue the first law limiting the working day to eight hours.
1925	20 March	Miguel Primo de Rivera, Spanish dictator, disbanded the Commonwealth of Catalonia.
1926	4 November	Events of Prats de Molló: Francesc Macià, leader of the independentist party Estat Català, tried to liberate Catalonia from France with a small army and proclaim the Catalan Republic, but he was betrayed and arrested.
1929		1929 Barcelona International Exposition
1931	14 April	Francesc Macià proclaimed the Catalan Republic within the "Iberian Federation".
1931	17 April	After negotiation, the Catalan Republic becomes the Generalitat, the Catalan institution of self-government within the Spanish Republic.
1932	18 January	Anarchist insurrection of Alt Llobregat mining area.
	9 September	Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia approved by the Spanish Parliament. Catalonia became an autonomous region within the Spanish Republic.
	20 November	The Parliament of Catalonia was elected for the first time, the Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) won a large majority of seats.
	14 December	The Parliament appointed Francesc Macià (ERC) as president of the Generalitat of Catalonia.
1934	1 January	The Parliament appointed Lluís Companys (ERC) as president of the Generalitat of Catalonia right after the death of Macià on December 25, 1933.
	6 October	Lluís Companys proclaimed the Catalan State of the Spanish Federal Republic. The Spanish army quickly suppressed the proclamation, arresting Companys and the Catalan government. Self-government suspended.
	11 November	Art Museum of Catalonia inaugurated.[2]
1936	February	After the Popular Front victory in the February 1936 Spanish general election, the Catalan government was pardoned and reinstated.
	19 July	Military uprising in Barcelona, as part of the coup against the Republic. Forces of the Generalitat and trade unions stopped the coup in Barcelona and Catalonia. Beginning of the Spanish Civil War. Anarchists take control de facto of Catalonia.
	21 July	Central Committee of Antifascist Militias of Catalonia established.
1937	3 May	May Days, clashes between the anarchists and POUM against the forces of the Republic and the Generalitat, supported by the PSUC. The Republic recovered full control of Catalonia.
1938	5 April	General Franco decreed the suppression of the Statute of Autonomy and the Generalitat of Catalonia.
1939	5 February	Lluís Companys crossed the Franco-Spanish border, the Generalitat went into exile.
1940	15 October	The president Lluís Companys was executed in Montjuïc Castle of Barcelona by firing squad in Francoist Spain.
1952	27 May	35th International Eucharistic Congress held in Barcelona.
1971	7 November	Assembly of Catalonia founded.
1977	11 September	1977 Catalan autonomy protest.
1977	23 October	The exiled president of Catalonia, Josep Tarradellas, returned to Barcelona and the Generalitat of Catalonia was restored.
1979	8 September	Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1979.
1980	20 March	First election to the reestablished Parliament of Catalonia. Convergència i Unió (CiU) became the winning party.
1980	24 April	The Parliament appointed Jordi Pujol (CiU) as president of the Generalitat of Catalonia.
1983	8 September	Televisió de Catalunya founded.
1992	25 July	1992 Summer Olympic Games held in Barcelona.[3]

21st century

Year	Date	Event
2003	16 November	Election to the Parliament of Catalonia. The Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC), the Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) and Initiative for Catalonia Greens (ICV-EUiA) were able to form a coalition government.
2003	16 December	The Parliament appointed Pasqual Maragall (PSC) as President of the Generalitat of Catalonia
2005		PADICAT is established.
2006	9 August	Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 2006.
2010	28 June	At the request of the conservative People's Party, the Constitutional Court of Spain declared non valid many of the articles of the Statute of Autonomy.
2010	10 July	2010 Catalan autonomy protest.
2013	11 September	Catalan Way.
2014	9 November	2014 Catalan self-determination referendum.
2015	9 November	Declaration of the Initiation of the Process of Independence of Catalonia.
2017	17 August	Islamic terrorist attacks in Barcelona and Cambrils.
	1 October	2017 Catalan independence referendum.
	27 October	Independence declared.
	27 October	Spanish Senate invoked Article 155 of the Spanish Constitution and PM Mariano Rajoy declared the dissolution of the Catalan Parliament and dismissed Catalonia's Government.
2018	1 May	Quim Torra was elected President of Catalonia after the Spanish courts blocked the election of Carles Puigdemont, who had the support of the Catalan Parliament after the December election.

References

Arenas 2012.
La Vanguardia. 11 November 1934. Inauguración del Museo de Arte de Catalunya
"Barcelona 1992 Olympic Games". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 25 July 2017.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[FOOTNOTEArenas2012-1] Arenas 2012.

[inauguracio-2] La Vanguardia. 11 November 1934. Inauguración del Museo de Arte de Catalunya

[3] "Barcelona 1992 Olympic Games". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 25 July 2017.

Years in Catalonia (988–present)
11th century	1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100
12th century	1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200
13th century	1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300
14th century	1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400
15th century	1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500
16th century	1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600
17th century	1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
18th century	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018