Timeline of Toulon
Prior to 20th century
Part of a series on the |
---|
History of France |
Timeline |
France portal |
- 5th century - Catholic diocese of Toulon established.[1]
- 1096 - Toulon Cathedral construction begins.
- 1259 - Charles of Anjou in power.[1]
- 14th century: Toulon coat of arms in use.
- 1524 - Tour Royale, Toulon (fort) built.
- 1599 - Naval arsenal and shipyard built.
- 1707 - Battle of Toulon (1707).[1]
- 1720 - Plague.[1]
- 1738 - Porte du Musée de la Marine (Toulon) (gate) built.
- 1744 - February: Battle of Toulon (1744) fought near city.[1]
- 1748 - Bagne of Toulon (prison) begins operating.
- 1788 - Saint Louis Church, Toulon built.[2]
- 1790 - Toulon becomes part of the Var souveraineté.[3]
- 1793 - Siege of Toulon.[1]
- 1800 - Société des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts de Toulon founded.[4]
- 1801 - Catholic diocese disestablished, per Concordat of 1801.[5]
- 1806 - Population: 28,170.[3]
- 1833 - Var Chamber of Commerce established.[6]
- 1841 - Population: 45,449.[3]
- 1846 - Population: 62,941.[3]
- 1853 - Shipbuilder Société Nouvelle des Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée established in nearby La Seyne-sur-Mer.
- 1859 - Gare de Toulon opens.
- 1862 - Toulon Opera hall opens on the Boulevard de Strasbourg (Toulon).
- 1873 - République du Var newspaper begins publication.[7]
- 1879 - Le Petit Var newspaper begins publication.[7]
- 1884 - Cholera epidemic.[1]
- 1886
- 1888 - Musée d'art de Toulon opens.[1]
- 1890 - Fountain installed in the Place de la Liberté (Toulon).[10]
20th century
1900s-1940s
- 1901 - Canton de Toulon-1, Canton de Toulon-2, Canton de Toulon-3, and Canton de Toulon-4 created.[3]
- 1908 - Société des sciences naturelles et d'archéologie de Toulon et du Var founded.[8]
- 1911 - Population: 104,582.[11]
- 1912 - Société des Amis du Vieux Toulon et de sa Région established.
- 1920 - Stade Mayol (stadium) opens.
- 1935 - August: Violent uprisings by shipyard workers against the government's restrictive austerity policy is resulting in a large number of deaths and injuries.
- 1936 - Population: 150,310.[3]
- 1940 - 12–13 June: Bombing of Toulon by Italian forces.
- 1942 - 27 November: Scuttling of the French fleet in Toulon.
- 1944 - Sporting Toulon Var football club formed.
- 1948 - Bazeille apartment building constructed in Port Marchand.[12]
- 1949 - Toulon trolleybus begins operating.
1950s-1990s
- 1950 - 12 February: Communist demonstration.[13]
- 1957 - Lycée Dumont-d'Urville (Toulon) (school) founded.
- 1959 - Maurice Arreckx becomes mayor.
- 1961 - Musée des arts asiatiques de Toulon opens.[14]
- 1964
- A57 autoroute opens.
- Canton de Toulon-5 created.[3]
- 1966 - Toulon–Hyères Airport opens.
- 1967 - Toulon Tournament of football begins.
- 1973
- 1975 - Population: 181,801.[3]
- 1979 - University of the South, Toulon-Var established.
- 1980 - Toulon Book Fair begins.[16]
- 1982 - Toulon becomes part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region.
- 1986 - March: Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regional election, 1986 held.
- 1989 - 15 February: Maison des Têtes de Toulon explosion occurs.[17]
- 1990 - Population: 167,619.[3]
- 1992 - 16 December: Toulon bank robbery occurs.
- 1995 - Jean-Marie Le Chevallier becomes mayor.[18]
- 1997 - Fête du livre du Var (book fair) begins.[19][20]
21st century
- 2001 - Hubert Falco becomes mayor.
- 2002
- Toulon tunnel opens on the A50 autoroute.
- Conservatoire à rayonnement régional de Toulon (school) established.
- 2003
- Regional Réseau Mistral bus begins operating.
- Mosque established.
- 2006 - Palais des Sports de Toulon opens.
- 2010 - June: 2010 Var floods occur in vicinity of Toulon.[21]
- 2011
- Théâtre Liberté opens.
- Population: 163,974.[22]
- 2014 - 23 March: Toulon municipal election, 2014 held.
- 2015 - December: 2015 Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regional election held.[22]
See also
- Toulon history
- History of Toulon
- List of mayors of Toulon
- List of historic sites in Var
- History of Var department
- History of Provence region
- Timeline of Provence
Other cities in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region:
- Timeline of Aix-en-Provence
- Timeline of Arles
- Timeline of Avignon
- Timeline of Marseille
- Timeline of Nice
References
- Britannica 1910.
- "Patrimoine de caractère". Toulon.fr (in French). Mairie de Toulon. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
- "Notice communale: Toulon". Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui (in French). France: School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- Jim Parrott (ed.). "Chronology of Scholarly Societies". Scholarly Societies Project. Canada: University of Waterloo. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
- United States Department of Commerce; Archibald J. Wolfe (1915). "List of Chambers". Commercial Organizations in France. USA: Government Printing Office.
- A. de Chambure (1914). A travers la presse (in French). Paris: Fert, Albouy & cie.
- "Sociétés savantes de France (Toulon)" (in French). Paris: Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1890.
- Baedeker 1914.
- "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921.
- Jean-Charles Bruno (ed.). "Chronologie". Ensembles et résidences de la période 1945/1975 sur le territoire de Toulon Provence Méditerranée (in French). France: Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- "2-15 February 1950". Chronology of International Events and Documents. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs. 6. 1950. JSTOR 40545261.
- "Musées et galeries". Toulon.fr (in French). Mairie de Toulon. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
- Mahfoud Bennoune (January 1975). "Maghribin Workers in France". MERIP Reports. USA: Middle East Research and Information Project (34): 1–30. JSTOR 3011470.
- "French Book Fair Writhes, Poisoned by Politics", New York Times, 22 November 1996
- Police say 13 die in explosion, United Press International, 16 February 1989
- "French Cold-Shoulder Riviera City", New York Times, 26 August 1995
- "Historique" (in French). Fête du livre du Var. Archived from the original on October 2011.
- "Annuaire des structures (Ville: Toulon)" (in French). Aix-en-Provence: Agence régionale du Livre Paca. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- French storms and floods kill 15, Reuters, 16 June 2010
- "Données du Monde: Toulon", Le Monde (in French), retrieved 30 December 2015
This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.
Bibliography
in English
- Clement Cruttwell (1793). "Toulon". Gazetteer of France. London: G.G.J. and J. Robinson.
- Abraham Rees (1819), "Toulon", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown
- "Toulon", Handbook for Travellers in France, London: John Murray, 1861
- William Henry Overall, ed. (1870). "Toulon". Dictionary of Chronology. London: William Tegg.
- C. B. Black (1896), "Toulon", The Riviera (9th ed.), London: Adam & Charles Black
- "Toulon". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901.
- "Toulon", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive
- Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Toulon", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.
- "Toulon", Southern France (6th ed.), Leipzig: Baedeker, 1914
- Daniel C. Haskell, ed. (1922), "Provencal literature and language, including the local history of southern France", Bulletin of the New York Public Library, 26,
Local history: Toulon
- Malcolm Crook (1991). Toulon in War and Revolution: From the Ancien Régime to the Restoration, 1750-1820. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-3567-8.
in French
- Eusèbe Girault de Saint-Fargeau (1850). "Toulon". Guide pittoresque: portatif et complet, du voyageur en France (in French) (3rd ed.). Paris: Firmin Didot frères. p. 665. hdl:2027/uiug.30112081968700.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Octave Teissier (1869). Histoire de Toulon au moyen âge (in French). Paris.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- "Toulon". Provence. Guides Joanne (in French). 1906.
- "Toulon". Dictionnaire Bouillet (in French) (34th ed.). 1914.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Toulon. |
- Map of Toulon, 1999
- Items related to Toulon, various dates (via Europeana).
- Items related to Toulon, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.