Timeline of the 2017 Atlantic hurricane season

The 2017 Atlantic hurricane season was an event in the annual tropical cyclone season in the north Atlantic Ocean. This Atlantic hurricane season saw above-normal activity;[nb 1] it was the seventh most active season on record and the most active since 2005.[2] The season officially began on June 1, 2017 and ended on November 30, 2017. These dates, adopted by convention, historically describe the period in each year when most tropical systems form.[3] However, storm formation is possible at any time of the year, as demonstrated in 2017 by the formation of the season's first named storm, Tropical Storm Arlene, on April 19. The final storm of the season, Tropical Storm Rina degenerated to a remnant area of low pressure on November 9.

Timeline of the
2017 Atlantic hurricane season
Season summary map
Season boundaries
First system formedApril 19, 2017
Last system dissipatedNovember 9, 2017
Strongest system
NameMaria
Maximum winds175 mph (280 km/h)
(1-minute sustained)
Lowest pressure908 mbar (hPa; 26.81 inHg)
Longest lasting system
NameJose
Duration17.25 days
Storm articles

The 2017 season produced 17 named storms, of which 10 became hurricanes including six of which intensified into major hurricanes (Category 3, 4 or 5). Of those six, Harvey and Irma, became the first major hurricanes to make landfall on the continental United States in 12 years;[2] a third hurricane, Nate, did so as well. September was both the most active month in the season and the most active month for Atlantic hurricanes ever recorded. Four long-lived major hurricanes—Irma, Jose, Lee and Maria—moved through the Atlantic Basin, as did the short-lived Hurricane Katia. Overall, more accumulated cyclone energy was generated during September 2017 than during the entire 2016 season.[4]

This timeline documents tropical cyclone formations, strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transitions, and dissipations during the season. It includes information that was not released throughout the season, meaning that data from post-storm reviews by the National Hurricane Center, such as a storm that was not initially warned upon, has been included.

By convention, meteorologists one time zone when issuing forecasts and making observations: Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), and also use the 24-hour clock (where 00:00 = midnight UTC).[5] In this time line, all information is listed by UTC first with the respective local time included in parentheses.

Timeline

Hurricane Ophelia (2017)Hurricane Nate (2017)Hurricane MariaHurricane Katia (2017)Hurricane Jose (2017)Hurricane IrmaHurricane HarveyHurricane Gert (2017)Hurricane FranklinTropical Storm Emily (2017)Tropical Storm Cindy (2017)Tropical Storm Bret (2017)Saffir–Simpson scale

April

April 19

Tropical Storm Arlene on April 21

April 20

April 21

May

  • No tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic Ocean during the month of May

June

June 1

  • The 2017 Atlantic hurricane season officially begins.[3]

June 18

June 19

Infrared satellite loop of Bret making landfall in the island of Trinidad on June 20

June 20

June 21

Tropical Storm Cindy approaching Louisiana on June 21

June 22

June 23

July

July 5

July 6

July 7

Tropical Storm Don approaching the Windward Islands on July 18

July 17

July 18

Emily near Florida on July 31

July 31

August

August 2

August 6

August 7

Franklin shortly after intensifying to a Category 1 hurricane

August 8

August 9

August 10

August 13

Gert as a Category 1 hurricane on August 15

August 15

August 16

August 17

August 19

August 20

August 23

August 24

Harvey near landfall in Texas on August 25

August 25

August 26

August 27

August 28

August 29

August 30

August 31

September

September 1

September 2

  • 12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST)  Hurricane Irma weakens to a Category 2 hurricane about 1,160 miles (1,865 km) west-northwest of São Vicente, Cape Verde.[57]

September 3

  • 12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST)  Hurricane Irma re-intensifies into a Category 3 hurricane about 915 miles (1,470 km) east of Barbuda.[57]

September 4

  • 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST)  Hurricane Irma intensifies into a Category 4 hurricane roughly 520 miles (835 km) east-southeast of Barbuda.[57]

September 5

  • 06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at 11.6°N 37.9°W / 11.6; -37.9  A tropical depression develops from an area of low pressure about 915 miles (1,475 km) west-southwest of Cabo Verde.[62]
  • 12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST)  Hurricane Irma intensifies into a Category 5 hurricane roughly 265 miles (425 km) southeast of Barbuda.[57]
  • 12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at 12.0°N 38.8°W / 12.0; -38.8  The tropical depression intensifies into Tropical Storm Jose approximately 965 miles (1,555 km) west of Cabo Verde.[62]
  • 12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at 22.2°N 97.2°W / 22.2; -97.2  Tropical Depression Thirteen develops from an area of low pressure about 40 miles (65 km) east of Tampico, Tamaulipas.[63]
  • 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST)  Hurricane Irma attains peak winds of 180 mph (290 km/h) about 175 miles (280 km) southeast of Barbuda.[57]

September 6

  • 05:45 UTC (1:45 a.m. AST)  Hurricane Irma attains a minimum barometric pressure of 914 mbar (hPa; 26.99 inHg) and simultaneously makes landfall on Barbuda, with winds of 180 mph (290 km/h).[57]
  • 06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at 22.2°N 96.4°W / 22.2; -96.4  Tropical Depression Thirteen intensifies into Tropical Storm Katia about 95 miles (155 km) east of Tampico, Tamaulipas.[63]
  • 11:15 UTC (7:15 a.m. AST)  Hurricane Irma makes its second landfall on St. Martin, with winds of 180 mph (290 km/h).[57]
  • 16:30 UTC (12:30 p.m. AST)  Hurricane Irma makes its third landfall on Virgin Gorda, British Virgin Islands, with winds of 180 mph (290 km/h).[57]
  • 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at 13.7°N 45.2°W / 13.7; -45.2  Tropical Storm Jose intensifies into a Category 1 hurricane about 955 miles (1,535 km) east of Barbados.[62]
  • 18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at 21.8°N 95.2°W / 21.8; -95.2  Tropical Storm Katia intensifies into a Category 1 hurricane approximately 190 miles (305 km) north-northeast of Veracruz, Veracruz.[63]

September 7

  • 12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at 14.7°N 49.9°W / 14.7; -49.9  Hurricane Jose intensifies into a Category 2 hurricane about 650 miles (1,045 km) east-northeast of Barbados.[62]
  • 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at 15.1°N 51.5°W / 15.1; -51.5  Hurricane Jose intensifies into a Category 3 hurricane roughly 785 miles (1,265 km) southeast of the northernmost Leeward Islands.[62]

September 8

Three simultaneous hurricanes active on September 8, with Katia (left), Irma (center), and Jose (right), the first such occurrence since 2010. All three were simultaneously threatening land at the time.
  • 05:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. EDT)  Hurricane Irma weakens to a Category 4 hurricane and makes its fourth landfall on Little Inagua, Bahamas, with winds of 155 mph (250 km/h).[57]
  • 06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at 15.9°N 54.9°W / 15.9; -54.9  Hurricane Jose intensifies into a Category 4 hurricane about 555 miles (895 km) southeast of the northernmost Leeward Islands.[62]
  • 12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at 21.1°N 95.7°W / 21.1; -95.7  Hurricane Katia intensifies into a Category 2 hurricane about 135 miles (215 km) north-northeast of Veracruz, Veracruz.[63]
  • 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT)  Hurricane Irma re-intensifies into a Category 5 hurricane about 130 miles (215 km) northeast of Camagüey, Cuba.[57]
  • 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at 16.4°N 57.8°W / 16.4; -57.8  Hurricane Jose attains maximum sustained winds of 155 mph (250 km/h).[62]
  • 18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at 21.1°N 96.2°W / 21.1; -96.2  Hurricane Katia attains its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 105 mph (165 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 972 mbar (hPa; 28.71 inHg) roughly 135 miles (215 km) north of Veracruz, Veracruz.[63]

September 9

  • 00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST September 8) at 16.7°N 58.9°W / 16.7; -58.9  Hurricane Jose attains a minimum barometric pressure of 938 mbar (hPa; 27.70 inHg).[62]
  • 00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT September 8) at 20.8°N 96.9°W / 20.8; -96.9  Hurricane Katia weakens to a Category 1 hurricane about 35 miles (55 km) southeast of Tuxpan, Veracruz.[63]
  • 03:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. EDT September 8)  Hurricane Irma makes its fifth landfall near Cayo Romano, Cuba, with winds of 160 mph (260 km/h).[57]
  • 03:00 UTC (10:00 p.m. CDT September 8) at 20.6°N 97.1°W / 20.6; -97.1  Hurricane Katia makes landfall in Tecolutla, Veracruz, with winds of 75 mph (120 km/h).[63]
  • 06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT)  Hurricane Irma weakens to a Category 4 hurricane about 265 miles (425 km) southeast of Key West, Florida.[57]
  • 06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at 20.3°N 97.4°W / 20.3; -97.4  Hurricane Katia weakens to a tropical storm approximately 110 miles (175 km) north-northwest of Veracruz, Veracruz.[63]
  • 12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT)  Hurricane Irma weakens to a Category 3 hurricane about 200 miles (320 km) southeast of Key West, Florida.[57]
  • 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT)  Hurricane Irma weakens to a Category 2 hurricane about 140 miles (220 km) southeast of Key West, Florida.[57]
  • 18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT)  Tropical Depression Katia dissipates over the high terrain of eastern Mexico.[63]

September 10

  • 00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT September 9)  Hurricane Irma re-intensifies into a Category 3 hurricane about 95 miles (155 km) south-southeast of Key West, Florida.[57]
  • 06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT)  Hurricane Irma re-intensifies into a Category 4 hurricane about 65 miles (100 km) south-southeast of Key West, Florida.[57]
  • 13:00 UTC (9:00 a.m. EDT)  Hurricane Irma makes its sixth landfall on Cudjoe Key, Florida, with winds of 130 mph (215 km/h).[57]
  • 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT)  Hurricane Irma weakens to a Category 3 hurricane about 25 miles (40 km) south of Marco Island, Florida.[57]
  • 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at 22.2°N 66.5°W / 22.2; -66.5  Hurricane Jose weakens to a Category 3 hurricane about 260 miles (420 km) north of San Juan, Puerto Rico.[62]
  • 19:30 UTC (3:30 p.m. EDT)  Hurricane Irma makes its seventh and final landfall near Marco Island, Florida, with winds of 115 mph (185 km/h).[57]

September 11

September 12

September 14

  • 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at 10.4°N 23.1°W / 10.4; -23.1  Tropical Depression Fourteen develops from an area of low pressure about 305 miles (490 km) south of Cabo Verde.[64]

September 15

  • 00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT September 14) at 25.4°N 67.6°W / 25.4; -67.6  Hurricane Jose weakens to a tropical storm about 350 miles (565 km) northeast of Cockburn Town, Turks and Caicos Islands.[62]
  • 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) at 26.8°N 69.9°W / 26.8; -69.9 – Tropical Storm Jose re-intensifies into a Category 1 hurricane roughly 670 miles (1,080 km) southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.[62]

September 16

  • 12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at 12.5°N 33.1°W / 12.5; -33.1  Tropical Depression Fourteen intensifies into Tropical Storm Lee about 580 miles (935 km) southwest of Cabo Verde.[64]
  • 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 12.2°N 50.5°W / 12.2; -50.5  Potential Tropical Cyclone Fifteen develops about 755 miles (1220 km) east-southeast of the Lesser Antilles.[65]
  • 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at 11.9°N 51.6°W / 11.9; -51.6  Potential Tropical Cyclone Fifteen strengthens into Tropical Depression Fifteen roughly 695 miles (1120 km) east-southeast of the Lesser Antilles.[66]
  • 21:00 UTC (05:00 p.m. AST) at 12.3°N 52.6°W / 12.3; -52.6  Tropical Depression Fifteen intensifies into Tropical Storm Maria about 620 miles (1000 km) east-southeast of the Lesser Antilles.[67]

September 17

September 18

September 19

Maria as a Category 5 hurricane on September 19
  • 06:00 UTC (02:00 a.m. AST) at 15.7°N 61.9°W / 15.7; -61.9  Hurricane Maria weakens into a Category 4 hurricane roughly 45 miles (70 km) west-northwest of Dominica.[73]
  • 09:10 UTC (05:10 am AST) at 16.0°N 62.3°W / 16.0; -62.3  Hurricane Maria re-intensifies into a Category 5 hurricane roughly 65 miles (100 km) west-southwest of Guadeloupe.[74]
  • 12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) at 36.3°N 71.7°W / 36.3; -71.7  Hurricane Jose weakens to a tropical storm for a second time about 230 miles (370 km) northeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.[62]
  • 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at 16.8°N 44.4°W / 16.8; -44.4  Tropical Depression Lee re-intensifies into a tropical storm about 1,310 miles (2,110 km) west of Cabo Verde.[64]

September 20

  • 09:00 UTC (05:00 a.m. AST) at 17.9°N 65.6°W / 17.9; -65.6  Hurricane Maria weakens into a Category 4 hurricane roughly 15 miles (25 km) south-southwest of Vieques.[75]
  • 12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at 20.4°N 44.1°W / 20.4; -44.1  Tropical Storm Lee degenerates to a trough of low pressure about 1,150 miles (1,850 km) east of the northernmost Leeward Islands.[64]
  • 18:00 UTC (02:00 p.m. AST) at 18.5°N 66.9°W / 18.5; -66.9  Hurricane Maria weakens into a Category 3 hurricane about 15 miles (25 km) west of Arecibo, Puerto Rico.[76]
  • 21:00 UTC (05:00 p.m.) at 18.8°N 67.3°W / 18.8; -67.3  Hurricane Maria weakens into a Category 2 hurricane about 25 miles (45 km) north-northwest of Aguadilla, Puerto Rico.[77]

September 21

  • 06:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. AST) at 19.4°N 68.2°W / 19.4; -68.2  Hurricane Maria restrengthens into a Category 3 hurricane about 55 miles (90 km) north of Punta Cana, Dominican Republic.[78]

September 22

  • 12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at 30.0°N 48.9°W / 30.0; -48.9  The remnants of Lee regenerate into a tropical depression about 950 miles (1,530 km) east-southeast of Bermuda.[64]
  • 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) at 39.7°N 69.1°W / 39.7; -69.1  Tropical Storm Jose degenerates to a remnant area of low pressure about 120 miles (195 km) south-southeast of Nantucket, Massachusetts.[62]

September 23

  • 00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST September 22) at 31.1°N 49.2°W / 31.1; -49.2  Tropical Depression Lee re-intensifies into a tropical storm about 915 miles (1,475 km) east-southeast of Bermuda.[64]

September 24

  • 06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at 31.7°N 50.2°W / 31.7; -50.2  Tropical Storm Lee intensifies into a Category 1 hurricane roughly 845 miles (1,360 km) east-southeast of Bermuda.[64]
  • 09:00 UTC (05:00 a.m. EDT) at 27.9°N 72.7°W / 27.9; -72.7  Hurricane Maria weakens into a Category 2 hurricane about 290 miles (465 km) north-northeast of Great Abaco Island.[79]

September 25

  • 00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST September 24) at 31.2°N 49.6°W / 31.2; -49.6  Hurricane Lee intensifies into a Category 2 hurricane about 890 miles (1,430 km) east-southeast of Bermuda.[64]
  • 06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at 31.0°N 49.5°W / 31.0; -49.5  Hurricane Lee weakens to a Category 1 hurricane roughly 900 miles (1,450 km) east-southeast of Bermuda.[64]

September 26

  • 06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at 30.1°N 52.0°W / 30.1; -52.0  Hurricane Lee re-intensifies into a Category 2 hurricane about 765 miles (1,230 km) southeast of Bermuda.[64]

September 27

  • 12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at 30.3°N 56.6°W / 30.3; -56.6  Hurricane Lee intensifies into a Category 3 hurricane and attains peak winds of 115 mph (185 km/h) about 495 miles (795 km) southeast of Bermuda.[64]
  • 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at 30.8°N 57.0°W / 30.8; -57.0  Hurricane Lee attains a minimum barometric pressure of 962 mbar (hPa; 28.41 inHg) about 460 miles (740 km) southeast of Bermuda.[64]

September 28

  • 00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST September 27) at 31.4°N 57.2°W / 31.4; -57.2  Hurricane Lee weakens to a Category 2 hurricane about 440 miles (710 km) east-southeast of Bermuda.[64]
  • 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at 34.3°N 56.6°W / 34.3; -56.6  Hurricane Lee weakens to a Category 1 hurricane about 480 miles (770 km) northeast of Bermuda.[64]

September 29

September 30

  • 06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at 45.8°N 38.9°W / 45.8; -38.9  Tropical Storm Lee degenerates to a remnant area of low pressure about 590 miles (950 km) northwest of the Azores.[64]

October

Infrared satellite loop of Nate making landfall in the Mississippi River Delta on October 8

October 4

October 5

October 7

October 8

October 9

Map plotting the track and the intensity of the storm, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale

October 11

October 12

October 14

  • 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 34.8°N 26.6°W / 34.8; -26.6 (Hurricane Ophelia intensifies to Category 3)  Hurricane Ophelia intensifies to Category 3, becoming the sixth major hurricane of the 2017 season, and simultaneously attains its greatest strength with maximum sustained winds of 115 mph (185 km/h) and a central pressure of 960 mb (hPa; 28.35 inHg) while about 220 mi (355 km) south of the Azores.[92]

October 15

October 16

October 27

October 28

October 29

November

Tropical Storm Rina (19L) in the Atlantic Ocean on November 8

November 5

November 7

November 8

November 9

November 30

  • The 2017 Atlantic hurricane season officially ends.[3]

See also

Notes

  1. An average Atlantic hurricane season, as defined by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, has 12 tropical storms, six hurricanes and two major hurricanes.[1]
  2. The figures for maximum sustained winds and position estimates are rounded to the nearest 5 units (knots, miles, or kilometers), following the convention used in the National Hurricane Center's operational products for each storm. All other units are rounded to the nearest digit.
  3. Operationally, Philippe was assessed as crossing the Florida Keys and exiting into the western Atlantic, but post-analysis showed that it was a non-tropical area of low pressure that was interacting with Philippe.[97]

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