Toblerone
Toblerone (/ˈtoʊbləroʊn/; German: [tobləˈroːnə]) is a Swiss chocolate bar brand[1] owned by US confectionery company Mondelēz International, Inc., formerly Kraft Foods. Kraft acquired Toblerone from owner Jacobs Suchard in 1990. It is produced in Bern, Switzerland[2] and the bear symbol of the city is depicted in the logo. Toblerone is known for its distinctive shape, a series of joined triangular prisms.
Toblerone product logo, showing the Matterhorn at left | |
Product type | Confectionery |
---|---|
Owner | Mondelēz International (U.S.) |
Country | Switzerland |
Introduced | 1908 |
Related brands | List of Kraft brands |
Previous owners | Kraft General Food (-2012), Jacobs Suchard AG (-1990), Interfood S.A. (-1982), Tobler (-1970) |
Website | http://www.toblerone.com |
History
Toblerone was created by Emil Baumann & Theodor Tobler (1876–1941) in Bern, Switzerland, in 1908. Emil Baumann, the cousin of Theodor Tobler, created the unique recipe consisting of milk chocolate including nougat, almonds, and honey. Theodor Tobler came up with the distinctive triangular shaped and packaging. The product's name is a portmanteau combining Tobler's name with the Italian word torrone (a type of nougat).[3][4][5]
The triangular shape of the Matterhorn in the Swiss Alps is commonly believed to have given Theodor Tobler his inspiration for the shape of Toblerone. However, according to Theodor's sons, the triangular shape originates from a pyramid shape that dancers at the Folies Bergères created as the finale of a show that Theodor saw.[6] Nevertheless, a silhouette of the Matterhorn appears on the modern Toblerone packaging, as seen in the photo above right.
Some early advertisements for Tobler chocolate appeared in the international languages Esperanto[7] and Ido.[8]
Theodor Tobler applied for a patent for the Toblerone manufacturing process in Bern in 1909.[6] The Toblerone brand was trademarked in 1909, at the Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property in Bern.[9]
The Tobler company was independent for many years. In 1970, it merged with Suchard, the makers of Milka, to become Interfood. After the Tobler & Suchard merger it was decided to create a new and single source for Marketing & Exporting the various products manufactured by both companies worldwide, Multifood. Max E. Baumann, the son of Emil Baumann was made Director of this new Division. Tobler & Suchard companies merged with the Jacobs coffee company in 1982 to create Jacobs Tobler & Suchard. Mondelēz (Kraft Foods Inc at that time) acquired the majority of Jacobs Suchard, including Toblerone, in 1990.
Sizes and variants
Bar sizes range from ten centimetres to nearly one metre, all similarly proportioned. According to Schott's Food & Drink Miscellany the sizes and number of peaks for Toblerones are as follows:
Size(g) | Tiny | Mini | 35 g | 50 g | 75 g | 100 g | 150 g | 200 g | 360 g | 750 g | 4.5 kg |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Size(oz) | 1.2 oz | 1.7 oz | 2.6 oz | 3.5 oz | 5.3 oz | 7.0 oz | 12.7 oz | 26.5 oz | 159 oz | ||
Peaks | 3 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 17 | 12 |
For the yearly Toblerone Schoggifest, a special oversized bar is created to celebrate the bar's anniversary. The bar's weight represents the years of Toblerone, with the first bar in 2008 weighing 100 kg.[10]
Since the 1970s, other variants of Toblerone have been produced. These include:
- Plain chocolate
- (dark chocolate) in a yellow or black triangular box (1969)
- White chocolate
- in a white triangular box (1973)
- Snowtop
- editions with white chocolate peaks, also in a white/silver triangular box
- Filled editions
- milk chocolate with a white chocolate centre (blue triangular box)
- OneByOne
- individually wrapped triangular chunks
- Toblerone Pralines
- released in 1997, a single peaked version in the distinctive beige packaging
- Fruit and Nut
- in 2007 with a half purple triangular cardboard box
- Honeycomb crisp
- with a half white box with honeycomb pieces pictured on it (2009)
- Crunchy Salted Almond
- with honey and almond nougat and salted caramelised almonds
- Berner Bär
- 500 g milk chocolate bar, with a relief portrait of the Bernese Bear and the Coat of arms of Bern on its face. The only non-triangular Toblerone.[11]
- Toblerone Tobelle
- Toblerone thins in a beige triangular box
- Crispy Coconut
- with honey and almond nougat and coconut
2016 size changes
In 2016, the 400g and 360g bars in the United Kingdom were modified to have two peaks removed and larger gaps between each peak, which cut the weight of the bars and reduced costs while retaining the same package size and retail price. This change reduced the weights of the aforementioned bars to 170g and 150g respectively; other sizes of bar were unaffected. The change was not well received,[12][13][14] with one MSP calling for "government action" by the Scottish Parliament over the change.[15] In 2018, it was announced that the bars would revert to their original shape, and the 150g bar would be replaced by a 200g bar.[16]
Manufacturing
In the past it has been manufactured in other locations including Bedford in England.[17] In the 1970s and 1980s, it was manufactured under license for the Yugoslav market by Kraš in Zagreb (present-day Croatia).
Similar products
A similar product is the Croatian product Kolumbo, made by factory Kraš from Zagreb. This chocolate is also composed of pyramids of hazelnuts and honey. Kraš was producing Toblerone under license during the 1970s and 1980s.
Another comparable product is Mahony,[18] produced by the company Chocolat-Frey AG in Switzerland.
In July 2017, in response to Toblerone's 2016 reduction in size, UK variety store chain Poundland launched its own version of Toblerone called "Twin Peaks", which is larger than the modified Toblerone bar.[19]
Cultural impact
The distinct pyramidal shape of the bar lent its name to the Toblerone line, a series of anti-tank emplacements prevalent in Switzerland's border areas.[20][21]
The interior of the Tobler factory in Switzerland was the location where the title sequence of Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory was filmed. However, the majority of the film was produced in West Germany.[22]
In 1995, it was revealed that the Swedish politician Mona Sahlin had misused her government-issued credit card for unauthorised purchases. Because she had bought, among many other more expensive items, two bars of Toblerone, pro-Sahlin journalists attempted to downplay her abuse of parliamentary financial privileges as the "Toblerone affair". These attempts were ultimately unsuccessful, and Sahlin was forced to step down as a candidate for the post as Prime Minister. She returned to politics in 1998.[23]
A triangular set of student residences on the Oxford Road, Manchester, for students of the University of Manchester built circa 1975 and resembling the chocolate bar are known as the Toblerones.[24][25]
The largest-sized Toblerone in production[26] is featured as a running gag in the 2017 Netflix series Neo Yokio.[27]
In September 2019, a custom photo of a custom Toblerone, spelling "TBBLOBNOERN", went viral on Twitter.[28]
See also
References
- "Brand Family". Mondelezinternational.com. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- "Toblerone FAQs". toblerone.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-06-27.
- "Toblerone - How it all began - 1900 The First Toblerone". Retrieved 2018-08-01.
- "TOBLERONE - Questions et Réponses". Toblerone.ch (in French). Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- "La marque suisse: Toblerone - Toutes Taxes Comprises - TV - Play RTS - Radio Télévision Suisse". Rts.ch (in French). 2010-04-30. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- "Toblerone - Chocolate - Our Secret". Retrieved 2018-08-01.
- "Tobler (fama pro Toblerone) estis Esperantisto. Tobler (famous for Toblerone...)". google.com.
- "Home". Swissworld.org. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- "Toblerone: 1909". How it All Began: Tobler's Chocolate. Kraft Foods. 2006. Archived from the original on March 24, 2009. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- "TOBLERONE - Toblerone Schoggifest 2010". Toblerone.ch. Archived from the original on 2008-12-22. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- "FAQ". Toblerone.com. Archived from the original on December 18, 2008. Retrieved January 1, 2009.
- "Toblerone triangle change upsets fans". BBC News. 8 November 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- Olivennes, Hannah (8 November 2016). "Toblerone Alters Shape of 2 Chocolate Bars, and Fans Are Outraged". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
- "Higher costs take bite out of Toblerone, shrinking UK bars". Sydney Morning Herald. 9 November 2016.
- "MSP calls for government action over change to Toblerones". BBC News. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
- "Toblerone to revert to original shape". BBC News. 21 July 2018.
- Hutber, Jenna (8 November 2016). "Bedford's lost Toblerone history". Bedfordshire News.
- "Chocolat Frey". Chocolatfrey.ch. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- Selwood, Daniel. "Poundland unveils Twin Peaks, a Toblerone-style chocolate bar," The Grocer, 19 June 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
- "The Toblerone Line". www.toblerones.ch. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
- "7 things you probably didn't know about the Toblerone chocolate bar". Cool FM.
- "Willy Wonka Movie Trivia".
- Svensson, Britta (2007-01-05). "Nej det handlade inte bara om Toblerone..." (in Swedish). Expressen. Archived from the original on 2012-10-21. Retrieved 2007-01-24.
- "University of Manchester". The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy: Earth Edition. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
- "The Whitworth Park Residencel". Our Manchester - Manchester History Net. Archived from the original on 3 November 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
- Frank, Allegra (2017-09-25). "Neo Yokio's big Toblerone is real, to the internet's delight". Polygon. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
- Bryan, Scott. "There's A Huge Obsession With Toblerones In Netflix's "Neo Yokio" And It's Sparked A Weird Meme". BuzzFeed. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
- "My roommate got super stoned a couple weeks back and found out you can order a personalized big toblerone. He immediately forgot about it until it showed up last night". Twitter. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
Bibliography
- Schott, Ben (2003). Schott's Food & Drink Miscellany. London: Bloomsbury ISBN 0-7475-6654-2