Togolese Armed Forces

The Togolese Armed Forces (French: Forces Armées Togolaises, FAT) is the national military of the Republic of Togo which consists of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and the National Gendarmerie. The total military expenditure during the fiscal year of 2005 was 1.6% of the country's GDP.[2] Military bases exist in Lomé, Temedja, Kara, Niamtougou, and Dapaong.[3] The current Chief of the General Staff is Brigadier General Titikpina Atcha Mohamed, who took office on May 19, 2009.[4]

Togolese Armed Forces
Forces Armées Togolaises
Service branchesTogolese Army
Togolese Air Force
Togolese Navy
Togolese National Gendarmerie
Leadership
Commander-in-chiefFaure Gnassingbé
Chief of Defence StaffBrigadier General Titikpina Atcha Mohamed
Manpower
Military age18[1]
Available for
military service
1,577,572[1], age 15–49
Fit for
military service
1,104,536[1], age 15–49
Reaching military
age annually
74,036[1]
Expenditures
Percent of GDP1.6%[1]
Industry
Foreign suppliersFrance
United States
Related articles
History1963 Togolese coup d'état
1967 Togolese coup d'état
1986 Togolese coup d'état attempt
2005 Togolese election violence
Mali War ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia
RanksMilitary ranks of Togo

Army

The current chief of staff of the army is Colonel Blakimwé Wiyao Balli.[5] The elite presidential bodyguards of the Republic of Togo Armed Forces are reportedly trained by Benjamin Yeaten, an internationally wanted Liberian military commander and war criminal.[6][7]

Army

NameImagesOriginTypeNumber
Armored fighting vehicle
T-54 Soviet Union Main battle tank 4; 2 T-54s and 2 T-55s[8]
T-34-85 Soviet Union Medium tank 7[8]
Scorpion 90 United Kingdom Light tank 23, including 1 FV-106 Samson, 1 FV-104 Samaritan and 1 Fv-105 Sultan.[9]
BMP-2 Russia Infantry fighting vehicle 20[8]
UR-416 West Germany APC 30[8][10]
Panhard M3 France APC 5[9]
Panhard AML France Armored car 10[8]
Artillery
M2A1 United States Howitzer 4[8]
ZIS-2 57mm Soviet Union Anti-tank gun 5[8]
2S1 Gvozdika Soviet Union Self-propelled howitzer 6[8]
Anti-Aircraft artillery
ZPU-4 Soviet Union Anti-aircraft gun 38[8]
M1939 37mm Soviet Union Anti-aircraft gun 5[8]
Small Arms
Manurhin MR 73 France Revolver [8]
Walther PP Germany Semi-automatic pistol [8]
FN 35 Belgium Semi-automatic pistol [8]
MAB PA-15 France Semi-automatic pistol [8]
SIG SG 540 Switzerland Assault rifle [8]
AK-47 Soviet Union Assault rifle [8]
G3 West Germany Battle rifle [8]
Steyr SSG 69 Austria Sniper rifle [8]
Sterling submachine gun United Kingdom Submachine gun [8]
Star Model Z84 Spain Submachine gun [8]
MAT-49 France Submachine gun [8]
Uzi Israel Submachine gun [8]
Mle AA-52 France General-purpose machine gun [8]
MG3 West Germany General-purpose machine gun [8]
RPD Soviet Union Light machine gun [8]
DP-27 Soviet Union Light machine gun [8]
DShK Soviet Union Heavy machine gun [8]
M2 Browning United States Heavy machine gun [8]

Air Force

Air Force roundel

The Republic of Togo Air Force (French: Armée de l'Air Republic of Togo) was established in 1964, and French influence remains in the choice of aircraft used. Since 2005, the air force's chief of staff is Colonel Bouraïma Bonfoh.[11]

The C-47 Skytrain was the first aircraft used; it was part of the force from 1960 to 1976. Replacing the C-47s were two DHC-5D Buffalo STOL transports in 1976. Also in the same year, Togo acquired five ex-German Air Force Fouga Magister armed jet trainers and seven EMB.326GBs from Brazil to form the Escadrille de Chasse. Togo's armed jet trainer fleet was upgraded in 1981 by the deliveries of five Alpha jets and by three piston engine Aerospatiale TB-30 Epsilons in 1986. The Fouga Magisters were returned to France in 1985.

During its existence the official name changed from Section Air der Forces armées in 1964 to Escadrille Nationale Togolaise (ENT) in 1973, to Groupement Aerienne Togolais (GAT) in 1980, and finally to Armée de l'Air Togolaise in 1997.[12]

At present its operations are concentrated in the Lomé Transport Base at Lomé Tokoin Airport, where the transport aircraft are based, and the Niamtougou Fighter Base at Niamtougou International Airport, where the combat units are located.[13][14]

Current inventory

An Alouette III with the national flag beneath
Aircraft Origin Type Variant In service Notes
Transport
Super King Air United States Utility/Transport 200 2[15]
Helicopters
Aérospatiale Gazelle France utility SA 342 2[15]
Trainer aircraft
Alpha Jet France / Germany Trainer/Light attack 5[15]
Socata TB 30 France Basic trainer 2[15]
Aermacchi MB-326 Italy Trainer/Light attack 6[15]

The National Navy was created on May 1, 1976 to guard the roughly 34 miles (55 km) of Republic of Togo coast and the seaport of Lomé. It currently has 2 wooden-hulled patrol boats, the Kara (P 761), and the Mono (P 762), which have both been in service since 1976.[16][17] On 7 July 2014, the Republic of Togo navy received a RPB 33 patrol boat that was named Agou (P 763).[18] Currently, the navy's chief of staff is ship captain Atiogbé Ametsipe.[19]

The patrol boats Kara and Mono in Toulon in 1976.

Equipment

Vessel Origin Type In service Notes
Kara (P 761) France Patrol boat 1 Kara Patrol class
Mono (P 762) France Patrol boat 1 Kara Patrol class
Agou (P 763) France Patrol boat 1 RPB 33 class[20]
Unknown name France Patrol boat 1 RPB 33 class[21]
Unknown names United States Patrol boat 3 Defender-class boat[22]

References

  • Aircraft information files Brightstar publishing File 338 sheet 4
  1. "Togolese Military". cia.gov. 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  2. "CIA World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2011-04-15.
  3. "Organisation des Forces Armées". www.forcesarmees.tg. Archived from the original on 2011-03-16. Retrieved 2011-04-15.
  4. "Un Nouveau Chef à la Tête des FAT". www.forcesarmees.tg. Archived from the original on 2011-08-16. Retrieved 2011-04-16.
  5. "Le Chef d'Etat Major de l'armée de terre". www.forcesarmees.tg. Archived from the original on 2011-03-16. Retrieved 2011-04-15.
  6. Thomas T. Johnson (9 January 2017). "Yeaten Helping Jammeh?". Liberian Observer. Archived from the original on 12 January 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  7. "Liberia: FBI Dragnet Closes On Yeaten". AllAfrica. 22 June 2015. Archived from the original on 9 May 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  8. "Togolese Army". www.armyrecognition.com. Archived from the original on 2011-10-01. Retrieved 2011-04-05.
  9. "Arms Trade Register". SIPRI. Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  10. https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20160531-mali-mort-cing-militaires-togolais-minusma
  11. "Le Chef d'Etat Major de l'Armée de l'Air". www.forcesarmees.tg. Archived from the original on 2011-03-16. Retrieved 2011-04-15.
  12. "Historique de l'Armée de l'Air". www.forcesarmees.tg. Archived from the original on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
  13. "Les bases de l'Armée de l'Air". www.forcesarmees.tg. Archived from the original on 2011-03-16. Retrieved 2011-04-15.
  14. "Organisation de l'Armée de l'Air". www.forcesarmees.tg. Archived from the original on 12 November 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
  15. "World Air Forces 2021". FlightGlobal. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  16. "Marine". www.forcesarmees.tg. Archived from the original on 2011-03-16. Retrieved 2011-04-16.
  17. Wertheim, Eric (2007). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. p. 787. ISBN 9781591149552. Archived from the original on 6 July 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
  18. "Togo gets third defender patrol boat". IHS Jane's 360. 7 July 2014. Archived from the original on 15 January 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
  19. "Le Chef d'Etat Major de l'armée de la Marine". www.forcesarmees.tg. Archived from the original on 2011-03-16. Retrieved 2011-04-16.
  20. Martin, Guy. "Togo receives Defender patrol boat from United States - defenceWeb". www.defenceweb.co.za. Archived from the original on 2018-01-15. Retrieved 2017-07-26.
  21. Martin, Guy. "Togo receives Defender patrol boat from United States - defenceWeb". www.defenceweb.co.za. Archived from the original on 2018-01-15. Retrieved 2017-07-26.
  22. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-01-15. Retrieved 2017-07-26.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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