UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying

The UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying tournament was a football competition that was played from September 2014 to November 2015 to determine the 23 UEFA member men's national teams joining the automatically qualified host team France in the UEFA Euro 2016 final tournament.[1][2]

UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying
Tournament details
Dates7 September 2014 – 17 November 2015
Teams53
Tournament statistics
Matches played268
Goals scored694 (2.59 per match)[note 1]
Attendance5,735,330 (21,400 per match)
Top scorer(s) Robert Lewandowski (13 goals)
UEFA European Qualifiers
FIFA World Cup
UEFA European Championship

A total of 53 national teams participated in this qualifying process, with Gibraltar taking part for the first time. The draw took place at the Palais des Congrès Acropolis, Nice, on 23 February 2014.[3][4]

Qualified teams
  Team qualified for UEFA Euro 2016
  Team failed to qualify
Team Qualified as Qualified on Previous appearances in tournament[upper-alpha 1]
 FranceHost28 May 20108 (1960, 1984, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012)
 EnglandGroup E winner5 September 20158 (1968, 1980, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2012)
 Czech Republic[upper-alpha 2]Group A winner6 September 20158 (1960, 1976, 1980, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012)
 IcelandGroup A runner-up6 September 20150 (debut)
 AustriaGroup G winner8 September 20151 (2008)
 Northern IrelandGroup F winner8 October 20150 (debut)
 PortugalGroup I winner8 October 20156 (1984, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012)
 SpainGroup C winner9 October 20159 (1964, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012)
  SwitzerlandGroup E runner-up9 October 20153 (1996, 2004, 2008)
 ItalyGroup H winner10 October 20158 (1968, 1980, 1988, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012)
 BelgiumGroup B winner10 October 20154 (1972, 1980, 1984, 2000)
 WalesGroup B runner-up10 October 20150 (debut)
 RomaniaGroup F runner-up11 October 20154 (1984, 1996, 2000, 2008)
 AlbaniaGroup I runner-up11 October 20150 (debut)
 Germany[upper-alpha 3]Group D winner11 October 201511 (1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012)
 PolandGroup D runner-up11 October 20152 (2008, 2012)
 Russia[upper-alpha 4]Group G runner-up12 October 201510 (1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2004, 2008, 2012)
 SlovakiaGroup C runner-up12 October 20150 (debut)
 CroatiaGroup H runner-up13 October 20154 (1996, 2004, 2008, 2012)
 TurkeyBest third-placed team13 October 20153 (1996, 2000, 2008)
 HungaryPlay-off winner15 November 20152 (1964, 1972)
 Republic of IrelandPlay-off winner16 November 20152 (1988, 2012)
 SwedenPlay-off winner17 November 20155 (1992, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012)
 UkrainePlay-off winner17 November 20151 (2012)
  1. Bold indicates champion for that year. Italic indicates host for that year.
  2. From 1960 to 1980, the Czech Republic competed as Czechoslovakia.
  3. From 1972 to 1988, Germany competed as West Germany.
  4. From 1960 to 1988, Russia competed as the Soviet Union, and in 1992 as CIS.

Format

All UEFA member associations were eligible to compete in the qualifying competition, with the host team France qualifying directly to the finals tournament.[1] The other 53 teams were drawn into eight groups of six teams (Groups A–H) and one group of five teams (Group I).[5] The group winners, runners-up, and the best third-placed team (with the results against the sixth-placed team discarded) directly qualified to the finals. The eight remaining third-placed teams contested two-legged play-offs to determine the last four qualifiers for the finals.[6][7][8]

Seeding system

Sides were seeded according to the UEFA national team coefficient rankings, which were announced along with the draw procedure and final tournament match schedule after the 23–24 January Executive Committee meeting in Nyon.[6] For the qualifying group stage, the teams were seeded into six pots (Pots 1–5 with 9 teams and Pot 6 with 8 teams) for the qualifying group stage draw according to the UEFA national team coefficient rankings, with the title holders (Spain) automatically seeded into Pot 1. Each nation's coefficient was generated by calculating:

UEFA stated that nations with the largest markets in terms of contribution to the European Qualifiers revenue would be drawn into one of the groups containing six teams.[8] They included England, Spain, Germany, Italy and the Netherlands.[5] UEFA also stated in their regulations that "the teams drawn into the group of five teams will have France added to their group for the purpose of playing centralised friendlies".[8]

For the play-offs the four ties were determined by draw, including the order of the two legs of each tie. The teams were seeded for the play-off draw according to the UEFA national team coefficient rankings updated after the completion of the group stage. Each nation's coefficient was generated by calculating:

Tiebreakers

If two or more teams were equal on points on completion of the group matches, the following tie-breaking criteria were applied:[8]

  1. Higher number of points obtained in the matches played among the teams in question;
  2. Superior goal difference in matches played among the teams in question;
  3. Higher number of goals scored in the matches played among the teams in question;
  4. Higher number of goals scored away from home in the matches played among the teams in question;
  5. If, after having applied criteria 1 to 4, teams still had an equal ranking, criteria 1 to 4 were reapplied exclusively to the matches between the teams in question to determine their final rankings.[lower-alpha 1] If this procedure did not lead to a decision, criteria 6 to 10 applied;
  6. Superior goal difference in all group matches;
  7. Higher number of goals scored in all group matches;
  8. Higher number of away goals scored in all group matches;
  9. Fair play conduct in all group matches (1 point for a single yellow card, 3 points for a red card as a consequence of two yellow cards, 3 points for a direct red card, 4 points for a yellow card followed by a direct red card);
  10. Position in the UEFA national team coefficient ranking system;

To determine the best third-placed team, the results against the teams in sixth place were discarded. The following criteria were applied:

  1. Higher number of points obtained;
  2. Superior goal difference;
  3. Higher number of goals scored;
  4. Higher number of away goals scored;
  5. Fair play conduct in all group matches;
  6. Position in the UEFA national team coefficient ranking system;

For each play-off tie, the team that scored more goals on aggregate over the two legs qualified for the final tournament. If the aggregate score was level, the away goals rule was applied, i.e., the team that scored more goals away from home over the two legs advanced. If away goals were also equal, then thirty minutes of extra time was played, divided into two fifteen-minutes halves. The away goals rule was again applied after extra time, i.e., if there were goals scored during extra time and the aggregate score was still level, the visiting team advanced by virtue of more away goals scored. If no goals were scored during extra time, the tie was decided by penalty shoot-out.

Notes
  1. When there were two or more teams tied in points, criteria 1 to 4 were applied. After these criteria were applied, they could define the position of some of the teams involved, but not all of them. For example, if there was a three-way tie on points, the application of the first four criteria could only break the tie for one of the teams, leaving the other two teams still tied. In this case, the tiebreaking procedure was resumed, from the beginning, for those teams that were still tied.

Schedule
Official match ball of the UEFA Euro qualifiers

This was the first qualifying tournament after UEFA announced centralised rights deals for both UEFA Euro and FIFA World Cup qualifying. UEFA had proposed the "Week of Football" concept for the scheduling of qualifying matches:[9]

  • Matches took place from Thursday to Tuesday.
  • Kick-off times were largely set at 18:00 and 20:45 CET on Saturdays and Sundays, and 20:45 CET on Thursdays, Fridays, Mondays and Tuesdays.
  • On double-header matchweeks, teams played on Thursday and Sunday, or Friday and Monday, or Saturday and Tuesday.
  • Matches in the same group were played on the same day.[8]

There were ten matchdays for the qualifying group stage, and two matchdays for the play-offs:[6]

Stage Matchday Dates
Qualifying group stage Matchday 1 7–9 September 2014
Matchday 2 9–11 October 2014
Matchday 3 12–14 October 2014
Matchday 4 14–16 November 2014
Matchday 5 27–29 March 2015
Matchday 6 12–14 June 2015
Matchday 7 3–5 September 2015
Matchday 8 6–8 September 2015
Matchday 9 8–10 October 2015
Matchday 10 11–13 October 2015
Play-offs 1st leg 12–14 November 2015
2nd leg 15–17 November 2015

Unlike previous qualifying campaigns where group fixtures were determined by negotiation between the national federations, UEFA themselves decided each group's fixture list, released the same day as the draw.[5][8]

Draw

The draw took place at the Palais des Congrès Acropolis, Nice, on 23 February 2014, 12:00 CET. Groups A–H each contain one team from each of Pots 1–6, while Group I contains one team from each of Pots 1–5. For television rights reasons, England, Germany, Italy, Spain and the Netherlands were drawn into groups of six teams. Before the draw UEFA confirmed that, for political reasons, Armenia would not be drawn against Azerbaijan (due to the dispute concerning territory of Nagorno-Karabakh) and Gibraltar would not be drawn against Spain (due to the disputed status of Gibraltar). France (Coeff: 30,992; Rank: 11) were partnered with the five-team Group I, which enabled the 2016 tournament hosts to play friendlies against these countries on their 'spare' dates. These friendlies did not count in the qualifying group standings.[10]

Seeding

The seeding pots were announced on 24 January 2014.[11][12] Teams in bold qualified for the finals.

Pot 1
TeamCoeffRank
 Spain42,1581
 Germany41,3662
 Netherlands38,5413
 Italy35,3434
 England34,8855
 Portugal34,3146
 Greece33,5407
 Russia32,9468
 Bosnia and Herzegovina31,4169
Pot 2
TeamCoeffRank
 Ukraine31,15610
 Croatia30,65212
 Sweden30,11113
 Denmark29,66014
  Switzerland29,57215
 Belgium28,73216
 Czech Republic28,23417
 Hungary27,80218
 Republic of Ireland26,73319
Pot 3
TeamCoeffRank
 Serbia25,98520
 Turkey25,95521
 Slovenia25,83422
 Israel25,44223
 Norway25,34124
 Slovakia25,33325
 Romania25,03826
 Austria24,57227
 Poland23,09528
Pot 4
TeamCoeffRank
 Montenegro22,99129
 Armenia22,86130
 Scotland22,23431
 Finland22,00132
 Latvia20,77133
 Wales20,55134
 Bulgaria20,39135
 Estonia19,98836
 Belarus19,64637
Pot 5
TeamCoeffRank
 Iceland19,24338
 Northern Ireland19,20139
 Albania19,15140
 Lithuania19,02641
 Moldova18,30142
 Macedonia17,37643
 Azerbaijan16,90144
 Georgia16,76645
 Cyprus14,23546
Pot 6
TeamCoeffRank
 Luxembourg14,05047
 Kazakhstan13,96148
 Liechtenstein12,22049
 Faroe Islands11,75150
 Malta10,74051
 Andorra8,56052
 San Marino7,42053
 Gibraltar054

Summary
  Group winners, runners-up and the best ranked third-placed team qualified directly for UEFA Euro 2016
  The remaining third-placed teams advanced to the play-offs
  Other teams were eliminated after the qualifying group stage
Group A Group B Group C Group D Group E Group F Group G Group H Group I

Czech Republic

Iceland
Belgium

Wales
Spain

Slovakia
Germany

Poland
England

Switzerland
Northern Ireland

Romania
Austria

Russia
Italy

Croatia
Portugal

Albania

Turkey
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Ukraine
Republic of Ireland
Slovenia
Hungary
Sweden
Norway
Denmark

Netherlands

Kazakhstan

Latvia
Israel

Cyprus

Andorra
Belarus

Luxembourg

Macedonia
Scotland

Georgia

Gibraltar
Estonia

Lithuania

San Marino
Finland

Faroe Islands

Greece
Montenegro

Liechtenstein

Moldova
Bulgaria

Azerbaijan

Malta
Serbia

Armenia

Groups

Group A
Main article: UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying Group A
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Czech Republic 10 7 1 2 19 14 +5 22 Qualify for final tournament — 2–1 0–2 2–1 2–1 1–1
2  Iceland 10 6 2 2 17 6 +11 20 2–1 — 3–0 2–0 0–0 2–2
3  Turkey 10 5 3 2 14 9 +5 18 1–2 1–0 — 3–0 3–1 1–1
4  Netherlands 10 4 1 5 17 14 +3 13 2–3 0–1 1–1 — 3–1 6–0
5  Kazakhstan 10 1 2 7 7 18 −11 5[lower-alpha 1] 2–4 0–3 0–1 1–2 — 0–0
6  Latvia 10 0 5 5 6 19 −13 5[lower-alpha 1] 1–2 0–3 1–1 0–2 0–1 —
Source: UEFA
Notes:
  1. Head-to-head points: Kazakhstan 4, Latvia 1.

Group B
Main article: UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying Group B
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Belgium 10 7 2 1 24 5 +19 23 Qualify for final tournament — 0–0 3–1 3–1 5–0 6–0
2  Wales 10 6 3 1 11 4 +7 21 1–0 — 0–0 0–0 2–1 2–0
3  Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 5 2 3 17 12 +5 17 Advance to play-offs 1–1 2–0 — 3–1 1–2 3–0
4  Israel 10 4 1 5 16 14 +2 13 0–1 0–3 3–0 — 1–2 4–0
5  Cyprus 10 4 0 6 16 17 −1 12 0–1 0–1 2–3 1–2 — 5–0
6  Andorra 10 0 0 10 4 36 −32 0 1–4 1–2 0–3 1–4 1–3 —
Source: UEFA

Group C
Main article: UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying Group C
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Spain 10 9 0 1 23 3 +20 27 Qualify for final tournament — 2–0 1–0 3–0 4–0 5–1
2  Slovakia 10 7 1 2 17 8 +9 22 2–1 — 0–0 0–1 3–0 2–1
3  Ukraine 10 6 1 3 14 4 +10 19 Advance to play-offs 0–1 0–1 — 3–1 3–0 1–0
4  Belarus 10 3 2 5 8 14 −6 11 0–1 1–3 0–2 — 2–0 0–0
5  Luxembourg 10 1 1 8 6 27 −21 4[lower-alpha 1] 0–4 2–4 0–3 1–1 — 1–0
6  Macedonia 10 1 1 8 6 18 −12 4[lower-alpha 1] 0–1 0–2 0–2 1–2 3–2 —
Source: UEFA
Notes:
  1. Tied on head-to-head points (3) and head-to-head goal difference (0). Head-to-head away goals: Luxembourg 2, Macedonia 0.

Group D
Main article: UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying Group D
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Germany 10 7 1 2 24 9 +15 22 Qualify for final tournament — 3–1 1–1 2–1 2–1 4–0
2  Poland 10 6 3 1 33 10 +23 21 2–0 — 2–1 2–2 4–0 8–1
3  Republic of Ireland 10 5 3 2 19 7 +12 18 Advance to play-offs 1–0 1–1 — 1–1 1–0 7–0
4  Scotland 10 4 3 3 22 12 +10 15 2–3 2–2 1–0 — 1–0 6–1
5  Georgia 10 3 0 7 10 16 −6 9 0–2 0–4 1–2 1–0 — 4–0
6  Gibraltar 10 0 0 10 2 56 −54 0 0–7 0–7 0–4 0–6 0–3 —
Source: UEFA

Group E
Main article: UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying Group E
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  England 10 10 0 0 31 3 +28 30 Qualify for final tournament — 2–0 3–1 2–0 4–0 5–0
2   Switzerland 10 7 0 3 24 8 +16 21 0–2 — 3–2 3–0 4–0 7–0
3  Slovenia 10 5 1 4 18 11 +7 16 Advance to play-offs 2–3 1–0 — 1–0 1–1 6–0
4  Estonia 10 3 1 6 4 9 −5 10[lower-alpha 1] 0–1 0–1 1–0 — 1–0 2–0
5  Lithuania 10 3 1 6 7 18 −11 10[lower-alpha 1] 0–3 1–2 0–2 1–0 — 2–1
6  San Marino 10 0 1 9 1 36 −35 1 0–6 0–4 0–2 0–0 0–2 —
Source: UEFA
Notes:
  1. Tied on head-to-head results. Overall goal difference was used as the tiebreaker.

Group F
Main article: UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying Group F
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Northern Ireland 10 6 3 1 16 8 +8 21 Qualify for final tournament — 0–0 1–1 2–1 2–0 3–1
2  Romania 10 5 5 0 11 2 +9 20 2–0 — 1–1 1–1 1–0 0–0
3  Hungary 10 4 4 2 11 9 +2 16 Advance to play-offs 1–2 0–0 — 1–0 2–1 0–0
4  Finland 10 3 3 4 9 10 −1 12 1–1 0–2 0–1 — 1–0 1–1
5  Faroe Islands 10 2 0 8 6 17 −11 6[lower-alpha 1] 1–3 0–3 0–1 1–3 — 2–1
6  Greece 10 1 3 6 7 14 −7 6[lower-alpha 1] 0–2 0–1 4–3 0–1 0–1 —
Source: UEFA
Notes:
  1. Head-to-head points: Faroe Islands 6, Greece 0.

Group G
Main article: UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying Group G
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Austria 10 9 1 0 22 5 +17 28 Qualify for final tournament — 1–0 1–1 1–0 3–0 1–0
2  Russia 10 6 2 2 21 5 +16 20 0–1 — 1–0 2–0 4–0 1–1
3  Sweden 10 5 3 2 15 9 +6 18 Advance to play-offs 1–4 1–1 — 3–1 2–0 2–0
4  Montenegro 10 3 2 5 10 13 −3 11 2–3 0–3[lower-alpha 1] 1–1 — 2–0 2–0
5  Liechtenstein 10 1 2 7 2 26 −24 5 0–5 0–7 0–2 0–0 — 1–1
6  Moldova 10 0 2 8 4 16 −12 2 1–2 1–2 0–2 0–2 0–1 —
Source: UEFA
Notes:
  1. The Montenegro v Russia match was awarded as a 3–0 win to Russia after being abandoned at 0–0 due to crowd violence and a scuffle between players.

Group H
Main article: UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying Group H
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Italy 10 7 3 0 16 7 +9 24 Qualify for final tournament — 1–1 2–1 1–0 2–1 1–0
2  Croatia[lower-alpha 1] 10 6 3 1 20 5 +15 20 1–1 — 5–1 3–0 6–0 2–0
3  Norway 10 6 1 3 13 10 +3 19 Advance to play-offs 0–2 2–0 — 2–1 0–0 2–0
4  Bulgaria 10 3 2 5 9 12 −3 11 2–2 0–1 0–1 — 2–0 1–1
5  Azerbaijan 10 1 3 6 7 18 −11 6 1–3 0–0 0–1 1–2 — 2–0
6  Malta 10 0 2 8 3 16 −13 2 0–1 0–1 0–3 0–1 2–2 —
Source: UEFA
Notes:
  1. Croatia were deducted one point after charges for racist behaviour in the home match against Italy.

Group I
Main article: UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying Group I
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Portugal 8 7 0 1 11 5 +6 21 Qualify for final tournament — 0–1 1–0 2–1 1–0
2  Albania 8 4 2 2 10 5 +5 14 0–1 — 1–1 0–2 2–1
3  Denmark 8 3 3 2 8 5 +3 12 Advance to play-offs 0–1 0–0 — 2–0 2–1
4  Serbia[lower-alpha 1] 8 2 1 5 8 13 −5 4 1–2 0–3[lower-alpha 1] 1–3 — 2–0
5  Armenia 8 0 2 6 5 14 −9 2 2–3 0–3 0–0 1–1 —
Source: UEFA
Notes:
  1. The Serbia v Albania match was awarded as a 3–0 win to Albania, and Serbia were also deducted three points, after the match was abandoned at 0–0 because home fans invaded the pitch and attacked Albania players when a drone carried a pro-Albanian flag over the stadium.

Ranking of third-placed teams

The highest ranked third-placed team from the groups directly qualified for the tournament, while the remainder entered the play-offs. As Group I contained five teams and the rest contained six, matches against any sixth-placed team in each group were not included in this ranking. As a result, a total of eight matches played by each team count toward the purpose of the third-placed ranking table.

Turkey became the best third-placed team, after winning against Iceland in its last match, while at the same time Kazakhstan beat Latvia to finish fifth in Group A.[13]

Pos Grp Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 A  Turkey 8 5 1 2 12 7 +5 16 Qualify for final tournament
2 F  Hungary 8 4 3 1 8 5 +3 15 Advance to play-offs
3 C  Ukraine 8 4 1 3 11 4 +7 13
4 H  Norway 8 4 1 3 8 10 −2 13
5 I  Denmark 8 3 3 2 8 5 +3 12
6 G  Sweden 8 3 3 2 11 9 +2 12
7 D  Republic of Ireland 8 3 3 2 8 7 +1 12
8 B  Bosnia and Herzegovina 8 3 2 3 11 12 −1 11
9 E  Slovenia 8 3 1 4 10 11 −1 10
Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: 1) Points from matches against teams ranked first to fifth in the group; 2) Superior goal difference from these matches; 3) Higher number of goals scored in these matches; 4) Higher number of away goals scored in these matches; 5) Fair play ranking in these matches; 6) Position in the UEFA national team coefficient ranking system; 7) Drawing of lots.

Play-offs
Main article: UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying play-offs

The eight remaining third-placed teams contested two-legged play-offs to determine the last four qualifiers for the finals. The teams were seeded for the play-off draw according to the UEFA national team coefficient rankings updated after the completion of the qualifying group stage. The draw for the play-offs was held on 18 October 2015, 11:20 CEST, at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon.[14][15]

Seedings

The seedings were as follows:[16][17]

Pot 1 (seeded)
TeamCoeffRank
 Bosnia and Herzegovina30,36713
 Ukraine30,31314
 Sweden29,02816
 Hungary27,14220
Pot 2 (unseeded)
TeamCoeffRank
 Denmark27,14021
 Republic of Ireland26,90223
 Norway26,43925
 Slovenia25,44126

Matches

The first legs were played on 12–14 November, and the second legs were played on 15–17 November 2015. The four play-off winners (Ukraine, Sweden, Republic of Ireland and Hungary) qualified for the final tournament.

Team 1 Agg. Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Ukraine  3–1  Slovenia 2–0 1–1
Sweden  4–3  Denmark 2–1 2–2
Bosnia and Herzegovina  1–3  Republic of Ireland 1–1 0–2
Norway  1–3  Hungary 0–1 1–2

Goalscorers
Poland's Robert Lewandowski scored 13 goals in UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying round, equalling David Healy's record in 2008 for most goals in a qualifying campaign.[18]

There were 694 goals scored in 268 matches, for an average of 2.59 goals per match.[note 1]

13 goals

11 goals

9 goals

8 goals

7 goals

6 goals

5 goals

4 goals

3 goals

2 goals

1 goal

1 own goal

2 own goals

Branding

UEFA unveiled the branding for the qualifiers on 15 April 2013. It shows a national jersey inside a heart, and represents Europe, honour and ambition. The same branding was also used for the European qualifiers for the 2018 World Cup.[19]

Broadcasting
Main article: UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying broadcasting rights

Notes
  1. The goal tally takes into account the original result of fixtures that were subsequently forfeited, not the awarded scoreline.

References
  1. "UEFA European Football Championship Final Tournament 2016: Tournament Requirements" (PDF). UEFA. June 2009. p. 3, sec. 3; p. 6, sec. 1. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
  2. "France beat Turkey and Italy to stage Euro 2016". British Broadcasting Corporation. 28 May 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
  3. "Qualifying draw". UEFA.com. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  4. "Nice to get the ball rolling for EURO 2016". UEFA.com. 13 December 2013.
  5. "European Championship – France 2016". Romanian Football Association. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013.
  6. "UEFA EURO 2016 regulations published". UEFA.com. 18 December 2013.
  7. "UEFA EURO 2016 qualifying format". UEFA.com.
  8. "Regulations of the UEFA European Football Championship 2014–16" (PDF). UEFA.com.
  9. "UEFA announces deals for European qualifiers". UEFA.org. 10 April 2013.
  10. "UEFA EURO 2016 qualifying draw procedure" (PDF). UEFA.com.
  11. "Pots announced for EURO qualifying draw". UEFA.com. 24 January 2014.
  12. "National Team Coefficients Overview" (PDF). UEFA.com. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
  13. "Croatia, Turkey qualify: how the groups ended". UEFA.com. 13 October 2015.
  14. "Play-off draw". UEFA.com. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  15. "Sweden v Denmark highlight of play-off draw". UEFA.com. 18 October 2015.
  16. "EURO 2016 play-off draw seedings confirmed". UEFA. 14 October 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  17. "UEFA − National Team Coefficients Overview − Matches considered up to 14/10/2015" (PDF). UEFA.com.
  18. "Lewandowski equals Healy's scoring record". UEFA.com. 11 October 2015.
  19. "European qualifiers branding launched". UEFA. 15 April 2013. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
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