Universal Pictures Debut Network

The Universal Pictures Debut Network, or simply the Debut Network, was a syndicated movie package that MCA Television sold to independent stations.[2] The service reached agreements with ten stations in larger American markets[3] such as New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago by late 1984. The Debut Network was a precursor of sorts to the Action Pack, which was also a syndicated package created by Universal Television.

Universal Pictures Debut Network
NetworkSyndication
Launched1985 (1985)
Closed1990 (1990)
Country of origin United States
OwnerMCA TV
Key peopleDoug Paul (previews announcer)
Harry Tatelman[1] (special projects veep)
Sister networkHollywood Premiere Network
Format1 day
Running time95 minutes
Original language(s)English
Official websiteOfficial website

Background

MCA TV[4] (also known as MCA Television Enterprises) was founded in 1951, several years before parent MCA's purchase of American Decca (in 1959) and Universal Pictures (in 1962). For more than four decades, it was one of the most active syndicators of television programming. During the 1980s, it distributed both off-network reruns of shows like Kate & Allie and Gimme a Break!, as well as original syndication product like the animated action series Bionic Six (co-produced with TMS Entertainment), The Morton Downey Jr. Show (taped at then-MCA owned WWOR-TV in Secaucus, NJ), The Munsters Today (a revival of the Universal sitcom), and Pictionary, based on the popular board game.

MCA Television[5] attempted several branded TV packages in 1985 to 2001 including an ad hoc film network, a broadcast network and a few syndicated programming blocks. The company launched the Universal Pictures Debut Network,[6][7][8] an ad hoc film network with plans to launch in two stages beginning[9][10] in September 1985.[11][12]

MCA's motivation for launching the Debut Network was to attempt to make up for lost revenue from the "big three networks", who were at the time, preferring cheaper made for TV movies. Independent stations were specifically targeted since they needed many more hours to fill. MCA set up a barter agreement, wherein each movie featured on the Debut Network would be edited down to 95 minutes, including the credits. Of the 22 minutes for commercials, MCA received 10 12, with the local outlets keeping 11 12 minutes. The reamining three minutes would be devoted to promotion spots for one thing or another.

The end of the Debut Network

MCA TV and Paramount Domestic Television had formed Premier Advertiser Sales, a joint venture created for the sale of advertising for their existing syndicated programs in September 1989. As a possible outgrowth of this sales joint venture, MCA and Paramount began plans for a new network, Premier Program Service.[13] When Premier Program Service halted, MCA teamed up with Chris-Craft TV for a syndicated programming block, Hollywood Premiere Network, that only lasted for the 1990–1991 season.[14] The Universal Family Network syndicated programming block was launched by the company in the fall of 1993 with a single weekly half hour show, Exosquad, as a counter to The Disney Afternoon.[15]

Beginning in September 1985, affiliated Debut Network stations could program 24 features from the Universal Pictures library on an advertiser supported basis. One feature would debut each month over the course of at least two years. At the end of their barter run, these features would revert to the Debut Network stations for additional cash runs with no interim pay cable window. In 1988, the movie network broadcast a special edition of Dune as a two-night event, with additional footage not included in the film's original release.[16]

1985 television edit of Halloween II (1981)

An alternate version of Halloween II (sometimes referred to as 'The Television Cut') has aired on network television since the early 1980s, with most of the graphic violence and blood edited out and many minor additional scenes added, while others are removed.[48] This cut of the film was released in 2012 by Scream Factory on their Collector's Edition Blu-ray disc, and again in 2014 as a standalone DVD accompanying the "Complete Collection" Deluxe Edition Blu-ray set, which features entire series.[49]

The television cut runs approximately 92 minutes, roughly one minute less than the theatrical version.[48] There are many edits such as the murder of Dr. Mixter is presumed to still happen, but remains off camera, as does Janet's, although dialogue indicates she might have gone home at the end of her shift instead of being killed. The scene where Michael stalks Alice is recut to imply that he attacks and kills her neighbor Mrs. Elrod instead. Jimmy's discovery of Mrs. Alves dead and his subsequent slipping in the pool of blood has been significantly shortened (or removed altogether in some prints) and moved just prior to the explosion which kills Myers and Loomis. Jill's stabbing is less graphic, and a moan from the ground implies she might have survived it. Also added are scenes of Michael cutting the power (this explains the dark setting throughout the latter half of the film) and a power generator kicking in. There is also extra dialogue between Laurie and Jimmy, Laurie and Mrs. Alves, Janet and Karen, Karen and Mr. Garrett, Bud and Karen, Jill and Jimmy, etc. Another notable difference is the killing of the Marshall. In the theatrical version his throat is slit, while in the TV version it is softened, with Michael grabbing him and stabbing him from behind (with no detail shown). While the theatrical version ends with the deaths of Michael Myers and Dr. Loomis and leaves the audience in a gray area as to whether Jimmy survives, the television cut features an extended ending showing Jimmy alive (with a bandaged head wound from his slip) in the ambulance with Laurie Strode. They hold hands and Laurie says, "We made it."[50]

1988 television edit of Dune (1984)

The rough cut of Dune, without post-production effects, ran over four hours long but director David Lynch's intended cut of the film (as reflected in the seventh and final draft of the script) was almost three hours long. Universal and the film's financiers expected a standard, two-hour cut of the film. Dino De Laurentiis, his daughter Raffaella and Lynch excised numerous scenes, filmed new scenes that simplified or concentrated plot elements and added voice-over narrations, plus a new introduction by Virginia Madsen. Contrary to rumor, Lynch made no other version besides the theatrical cut.

As previously mentioned, a television version was aired in 1988 in two parts totaling 186 minutes including a "What happened last night" recap and second credit roll. Lynch disavowed this version and had his name removed from the credits, Alan Smithee being credited instead. This version (without recap and second credit roll) has occasionally been released on DVD as Dune: Extended Edition. Several longer versions have been spliced together.[51] Although Universal has approached Lynch for a possible director's cut, Lynch has declined every offer and prefers not to discuss Dune in interviews.[52]

In 1992, KTVU,[53] pieced together a hybrid edit[54] of the two previous versions for broadcast in the San Francisco Bay Area. It is essentially the television version with all the violence of the theatrical version reincorporated into the film, along with many of the "fabricated" shots objected to by Lynch removed.

List of stations

City Station
Anchorage KYUR 13[55][56]
Atlanta WGNX 46[57]
Boston WHLL 27[58][59][60]
Buffalo WUTV 29
Charleston WVAH 23[61][62]
Chicago WGN 9[63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73]
Cincinnati WXIX 19[74]
Cleveland WEWS 5
Columbus WTTE 28[75]
Davenport KLJB 18[76]
Denver KWGN 2[77]
Des Moines KDSM 17[78]
Detroit WKBD 50[79]
Fairbanks KATN 2[80]
Fort Wayne WFFT 55[81]
Greenville WHNS 21[82]
Greeneville WEMT 39[83]
Hardeeville WTGS 28[84]
Houston KTXH 20[85]
Indianapolis WXIN 59[86]
Kansas City KSHB 41[87]
Los Angeles KTLA 5[88][89]
Miami WBFS 33[90][91]
New York WPIX 11[92][93][94]
New Orleans WGNO 26
Oakland KTVU 2[95]
Omaha KPTM 42
Orlando WOFL 35
Peoria WHOI 19[96]
Philadelphia WPHL 17[97][98][99]
Pittsburgh WPGH 53[100][101][102]
Plattsburgh WPTZ 5
Portland KPTV 12
Rawlins KFNR 11[103]
Richmond WRLH 35[104]
Scranton WOLF 38[105][106]
Sioux City KCAN 8[107]
Spokane KAYU 28[108][109][110]
Springfield KOLR 10[111]
Tacoma KCPQ 13[112][113]
Tampa WFTS 28[114][115]
Washington, D.C. WDCA 20[116][117]
WTTG 5[118]
Waterbury WTXX 20[119][120][121]
West Palm Beach WFLX 29[122]
York WPMT 43[123][124]

Ratings

For the week ending on October 16, 1988, the Debut Network's movie earned a 14.1 rating on just 132 stations.[125][126] From September 4, 1988 through January 1, 1989, the Premiere Network earned a 10.9 rating.[127] This placed it at fourth place among the top barter series for the first 16 weeks of the 1988–89 United States television season. In June 1990, the Debut Network was ranked in fifth place among the ten highest-rated syndicated programs according to Nielsen.[128]

See also

References

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  59. "RETRO BOSTON TV- THANKSGIVING 1986". Radio Discussions. September 22, 2006.
  60. "BOSTON TV- EARLY WINTER 1987". Radio Discussions. October 4, 2005.
  61. "Retro:Charleston-Huntington, West Virginia, Saturday 1/10/87(Excluding PBS)". Radio Discussions. June 1, 2007.
  62. "Retro:Charleston-Huntington, West Virginia-January 5-9, 1987(Excluding PBS)". Radio Discussions. June 5, 2007.
  63. "Retro: Western South Carolina, Mon. November 9th, 1987". Radio Discussions. November 2, 2013.
  64. "Retro: Chicago independents, Saturday, Feb. 4, 1989". Radio Discussions. January 21, 2005.
  65. "Retro: Northern Wisconsin, Thurs. July 14th, 1988". Radio Discussions. January 17, 2018.
  66. "Oldest Extant Off-Air VHS/Beta Tape You Have". Radio Discussions. February 11, 2016.
  67. "Retro: Northern Indiana, Saturday, Feb. 11th, 1989". Radio Discussions. August 1, 2013.
  68. "Retro: Chicago VHFs, Monday, March 12, 1990". Radio Discussions. September 5, 2006.
  69. "Northern Indiana - Monday, February 27, 1989". Radio Discussions. October 7, 2006.
  70. "Retro: Oklahoma City - Week of April 22, 1990". Radio Discussions. January 19, 2019.
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  72. "Retro: Oklahoma City - Week of October 15, 1989". Radio Discussions. January 5, 2019.
  73. "RETRO: MEMPHIS, FRIDAY, NOV 8 1986, By Request". Radio Discussions. October 3, 2012.
  74. "Retro:Southeastern Ohio, Monday, January 6, 1986". Radio Discussions. December 2, 2010.
  75. "Retro: Columbus OH Metropolitan, Sat. October 11th, 1986". Radio Discussions. February 15, 2013.
  76. "Retro: Moline, IL, Thursday, Jul 6, 1989". Radio Discussions. July 7, 2020.
  77. "Retro: Montana Mon, Aug 28, 1989". Radio Discussions. September 2, 2013.
  78. "RETRO : DES MOINES IOWA MONDAY JULY 30, 1990". Radio Discussions. July 27, 2013.
  79. "Retro: Windsor/Detroit Sat, Mar 18, 1989 (afternoon/evening, ch 2-54)". Radio Discussions. June 20, 2007.
  80. "RETRO: Fairbanks, Alaska (November 10, 1990)". Radio Discussions. May 15, 2008.
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  82. "Retro: Spartanburg, SC, Thursday, July 16, 1987". Radio Discussions. January 19, 2018.
  83. "Retro: Bristol/Knoxville/Lexington (3-4-1990)". Radio Discussions. March 3, 2015.
  84. "Retro: Savannah, GA, Monday, December 17, 1990". Radio Discussions. October 23, 2017.
  85. "Retro:Houston, Sunday, September 14, 1986-Independents". Radio Discussions. April 3, 2009.
  86. "Retro: Indianapolis/Terre Haute/Lafayette, IN - Sunday, January 21, 1990". Radio Discussions. May 9, 2018.
  87. "Retro: Kansas City/Topeka/St. Joseph, Sunday, December 3, 1989". Radio Discussions. March 14, 2019.
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  91. "Retro:Miami, Monday, February 6, 1989". Radio Discussions. May 12, 2010.
  92. "Retro: Meriden, CT, Sunday, January 8, 1989". Radio Discussions. March 15, 2018.
  93. "Retro: Western Massachusetts Sat, Oct 1, 1988". Radio Discussions. June 2, 2010.
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  96. "Retro: Quad Cities/Springfield/Peoria/Quincy Sat, Mar 12, 1988". Radio Discussions. January 31, 2006.
  97. "RETRO: PHILADELPHIA - 10/01/1990". Radio Discussions. July 25, 2009.
  98. "RETRO: PHILADELPHIA - MAY 2, 1989". Radio Discussions. January 23, 2010.
  99. "Philadelphia independents - June 1990". Radio Discussions. June 10, 2012.
  100. "Retro: Youngstown, OH, Sunday, May 10, 1987". Radio Discussions. May 3, 2018.
  101. "Retro: Youngstown/Cleveland/Pittsburgh, Tuesday, April 7, 1987". Radio Discussions. July 29, 2017.
  102. "Retro: Pittsburgh, Sunday, April 30, 1989". Radio Discussions. March 19, 2019.
  103. "Retro: Denver/Casper/Cheyenne/Rapid City Sat, July 4, 1987". Radio Discussions. July 4, 2012.
  104. "Retro: Hampton Roads/Richmond, Friday, Feb 17, 1989". Radio Discussions. February 16, 2020.
  105. "Retro: Pennsylvania-New York, Sat. September 7, 1985". Radio Discussions. May 12, 2012.
  106. "Retro TV: Scranton/Wilkes Barre TV - December 2-6, 1985 - weekdays". Radio Discussions. November 24, 2012.
  107. "Retro: Nebraska/Central-East South Dakota/Sioux City Sat, July 4, 1987". Radio Discussions. July 12, 2010.
  108. "Retro: Spokane, WA - Saturday, January 11, 1986". Radio Discussions. May 16, 2012.
  109. "Retro: Spokane Broadcast and Cable - Monday, May 21, 1990 ("The Last Newhart")". Radio Discussions. April 23, 2014.
  110. "Retro: Yakima, WA; Sat. July 15th, 1989". Radio Discussions. August 2, 2015.
  111. "Retro: Baxter Bulletin (Mountain Home, AR - Springfield, MO Area) October 4, 1986". Radio Discussions. June 9, 2020.
  112. "Retro: Seattle/Tacoma, Mon. November 14th, 1988". Radio Discussions. September 19, 2012.
  113. "Retro: Seattle/Tacoma, Tue. October 17th, 1989 *LOMA PRIETA EARTHQUAKE DAY*". Radio Discussions. July 29, 2012.
  114. "Retro: Tampa/St. Petersburg, Thursday, July 10, 1986". Radio Discussions. February 9, 2018.
  115. "Retro:Tampa Bay, Monday, May 5, 1986". Radio Discussions. July 9, 2011.
  116. "Retro: Baltimore/DC/Lancaster, Saturday, October 20, 1990". Radio Discussions. June 17, 2017.
  117. "Retro: Baltimore/DC/Lancaster, Thursday, May 11, 1989". Radio Discussions. May 6, 2019.
  118. "Retro: Lancaster/Baltimore/DC, Sat. December 14th, 1985". Radio Discussions. November 24, 2013.
  119. "Retro: Hartford/Springfield Mon, Oct 3, 1988". Radio Discussions. October 3, 2011.
  120. "Retro: New York City/Hartford, Sunday, May 6, 1990". Radio Discussions. March 16, 2017.
  121. "RETRO: Providence/Boston/Hartford – Sunday, September 7, 1986 (1 of 2)". Radio Discussions. August 15, 2010.
  122. "Retro: Miami, Florida Monday, November 2, 1987". Radio Discussions. March 13, 2010.
  123. "Retro: Baltimore/DC/Lancaster, Tuesday, December 12, 1989". Radio Discussions. December 8, 2018.
  124. "Retro: Baltimore/DC/Lancaster, Friday, September 15, 1989". Radio Discussions. September 14, 2019.
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