Vermilion (provincial electoral district)
Vermilion was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1905 to 1971.[1]
 Alberta electoral district | |
|---|---|
| Defunct provincial electoral district | |
| Legislature | Legislative Assembly of Alberta |
| District created | 1905 |
| District abolished | 1971 |
| First contested | 1905 |
| Last contested | 1967 |
History
| Members of the Legislative Assembly for Vermilion | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party | |
| 1st | 1905–1906 | Matthew McCauley (politician) | Liberal | |
| 1906–1909 | James Bismark Holden | |||
| 2nd | 1909–1910 | Archibald Campbell | ||
| 1910–1913 | Arthur Lewis Sifton | |||
| 3rd | 1913–1917 | |||
| 4th | 1917–1917 | |||
| 1917–1921 | Arthur W. Ebbett | |||
| 5th | 1921–1926 | Richard Gavin Reid | United Farmers | |
| 6th | 1926–1930 | |||
| 7th | 1930–1935 | |||
| 8th | 1935–1940 | William A. Fallow | Social Credit | |
| 9th | 1940–1944 | |||
| 10th | 1944–1948 | William R. Cornish | ||
| 11th | 1948–1952 | |||
| 12th | 1952–1955 | |||
| 13th | 1955–1959 | Russell J. Whitson | Liberal | |
| 14th | 1959–1963 | Ashley Cooper | Social Credit | |
| 15th | 1963–1967 | |||
| 16th | 1967–1971 | |||
| See Vermilion-Viking electoral district from 1971-1993 | ||||
Vermilion was one of the original 25 electoral districts contested in the 1905 Alberta general election upon Alberta joining Confederation in September 1905. In the 1970 electoral district re-distribution, the Vermilion electoral district would be abolished and would be reformed as Vermilion-Viking, the boundaries for the new district would be a continuation of the Vermilion boundaries as adjusted prior to the 1963 Alberta general election.
Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs)
Matthew McCauley was elected as the first member for the Vermilion district, he had previously served as the first Mayor of Edmonton and member of the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories for the Edmonton electoral district. McCauley's time in the Alberta Legislature was limited to less than a year when he resigned his seat in 1906 after his appointment to be Warden of the Edmonton Penitentiary, the first of its kind in Alberta.
Election results
1905 general election
The Returning Officer for the 1905 election was Thomas J. Cunningham.[2]
| 1905 Alberta general election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| Liberal | Matthew McCauley | 673 | 73.07% | – | ||||
| Conservative | Frank Fane | 248 | 26.93% | – | ||||
| Total | 921 | – | – | |||||
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | N/A | – | – | |||||
| Eligible electors / turnout | 921 | N/A | – | |||||
| Liberal pickup new district. | ||||||||
Source(s)
Source: "Vermilion Official Results 1905 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. | ||||||||
1906 by-election
| Alberta provincial by-election, July 16, 1906 Upon Matthew McCauley's appointment as warden of Edmonton Penitentiary | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| Liberal | James Bismark Holden | Acclaimed | – | – | ||||
| Total | N/A | – | – | |||||
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | N/A | – | – | |||||
| Eligible electors / turnout | N/A | N/A | – | |||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | – | ||||||
Source(s)
"By-elections". Elections Alberta. Retrieved May 26, 2020. | ||||||||
1909 general election
| 1909 Alberta general election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| Liberal | Archibald Campbell | 919 | 66.55% | -6.53% | ||||
| Conservative | Rev. Albert Richard Aldridge | 462 | 33.45% | 6.53% | ||||
| Total | 1,381 | – | – | |||||
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | N/A | – | – | |||||
| Eligible electors / turnout | N/A | N/A | – | |||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | -6.53% | ||||||
Source(s)
Source: "Vermilion Official Results 1909 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. | ||||||||
1910 by-election
| Alberta provincial by-election, June 29, 1910 Upon Archibald Campbell's resignation to provide a seat for the new Premier on June 8, 1910 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| Liberal | Arthur Lewis Sifton | 1,018 | 58.91% | – | ||||
| Conservative | J. George Clark | 710 | 41.09% | – | ||||
| Total | 1,728 | – | – | |||||
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | N/A | – | – | |||||
| Eligible electors / turnout | N/A | N/A | – | |||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | ||||||
Source(s) | ||||||||
1913 general election
| 1913 Alberta general election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| Liberal | Arthur Lewis Sifton | 772 | 47.68% | -18.86% | ||||
| Conservative | J. George Clark | 571 | 35.27% | 1.81% | ||||
| Independent | Gregory Krikevsky | 276 | 17.05% | – | ||||
| Total | 1,619 | – | – | |||||
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | N/A | – | – | |||||
| Eligible electors / turnout | N/A | N/A | – | |||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | -10.34% | ||||||
Source(s)
Source: "Vermilion Official Results 1913 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. | ||||||||
1917 general election
| 1917 Alberta general election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| Liberal | Arthur Lewis Sifton | 2,063 | 63.03% | 15.35% | ||||
| Conservative | John B. Burch | 1,210 | 36.97% | 1.70% | ||||
| Total | 3,273 | – | – | |||||
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | N/A | – | – | |||||
| Eligible electors / turnout | N/A | N/A | – | |||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | 6.82% | ||||||
Source(s)
Source: "Vermilion Official Results 1917 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. | ||||||||
1917 by-election
| Alberta provincial by-election, November 19, 1917 Upon the resignation of Arthur Lewis Sifton on October 12, 1917 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| Liberal | Arthur W. Ebbett | Acclaimed | – | – | ||||
| Total | N/A | – | – | |||||
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | N/A | – | – | |||||
| Eligible electors / turnout | N/A | N/A | – | |||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | ||||||
Source(s) | ||||||||
1921 general election
| 1921 Alberta general election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| United Farmers | Richard Gavin Reid | 2,955 | 75.89% | – | ||||
| Liberal | Arthur W. Ebbett | 939 | 24.11% | -38.92% | ||||
| Total | 3,894 | – | – | |||||
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | N/A | – | – | |||||
| Eligible electors / turnout | N/A | N/A | – | |||||
| United Farmers gain from Liberal | Swing | 12.86% | ||||||
Source(s)
Source: "Vermilion Official Results 1921 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. | ||||||||
1921 by-election
| Alberta provincial by-election, December 9, 1921 Ministerial by-election upon Richard Gavin Reid being appointed to Cabinet | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| United Farmers | Richard Gavin Reid | Acclaimed | – | – | ||||
| Total | N/A | – | – | |||||
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | N/A | – | – | |||||
| Eligible electors / turnout | N/A | N/A | – | |||||
| United Farmers hold | Swing | N/A | ||||||
Source(s) | ||||||||
1926 general election
| 1926 Alberta general election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| United Farmers | Richard Gavin Reid | 1,981 | 64.63% | -11.25% | ||||
| Conservative | W. J. MacNab | 592 | 19.31% | – | ||||
| Liberal | Arthur W. Ebbett | 492 | 16.05% | -8.06% | ||||
| Total | 3,065 | – | – | |||||
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | 232 | – | – | |||||
| Eligible electors / turnout | 4,886 | 67.48% | – | |||||
| United Farmers hold | Swing | -3.23% | ||||||
Source(s)
Source: "Vermilion Official Results 1926 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. | ||||||||
1930 general election
| 1930 Alberta general election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| United Farmers | Richard Gavin Reid | 2,551 | 75.79% | 11.15% | ||||
| Liberal | Robert B. Hall | 815 | 24.21% | 8.16% | ||||
| Total | 3,366 | – | – | |||||
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | 139 | – | – | |||||
| Eligible electors / turnout | 5,624 | 62.32% | -5.16% | |||||
| United Farmers hold | Swing | 3.13% | ||||||
Source(s)
Source: "Vermilion Official Results 1930 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. | ||||||||
1935 general election
| 1935 Alberta general election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes 1st count | % | Votes final count | ±% | |||
| Social Credit | William A. Fallow | 2,452 | 44.81% | 2,664 | – | |||
| Liberal | Arthur P. Hunter | 1,062 | 19.41% | 1,437 | -4.80% | |||
| United Farmers | Richard Gavin Reid | 876 | 16.01% | – | -59.78% | |||
| Communist | William Halina | 838 | 15.31% | – | – | |||
| Conservative | Albert E. Williams | 244 | 4.46% | – | – | |||
| Total | 5,472 | – | – | – | ||||
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | 172 | – | – | – | ||||
| Eligible electors / turnout | 6,816 | 82.81% | 20.48% | – | ||||
| Social Credit gain from United Farmers | Swing | -13.09% | ||||||
Source(s)
Source: "Vermilion Official Results 1935 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. Mardon 130 Instant-runoff voting requires a candidate to receive a plurality (greater than 50%) of the votes. As no candidate received a plurality of votes, the bottom candidate was eliminated and their 2nd place votes were applied to both other candidates until one received a plurality. | ||||||||
1940 general election
| 1940 Alberta general election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes 1st count | % | Votes final count | ±% | |||
| Social Credit | William A. Fallow | 2,203 | 44.47% | 2,506 | -0.34% | |||
| Independent | S. C. Heckbert | 1,815 | 36.64% | 2,148 | – | |||
| Co-operative Commonwealth | J. T. McDuffe | 936 | 18.89% | – | – | |||
| Total | 4,954 | – | – | – | ||||
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | 179 | – | – | – | ||||
| Eligible electors / turnout | 6,721 | 76.37% | -6.43% | – | ||||
| Social Credit hold | Swing | -8.78% | ||||||
Source(s)
Source: "Vermilion Official Results 1940 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. Instant-runoff voting requires a candidate to receive a plurality (greater than 50%) of the votes. As no candidate received a plurality of votes, the bottom candidate was eliminated and their 2nd place votes were applied to both other candidates until one received a plurality. | ||||||||
1944 general election
| 1944 Alberta general election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| Social Credit | William R. Cornish | 2,239 | 52.94% | 8.47% | ||||
| Labor–Progressive | William M. Teresio | 999 | 23.62% | – | ||||
| Co-operative Commonwealth | L. E. Larcombe | 991 | 23.43% | 4.54% | ||||
| Total | 4,229 | – | – | |||||
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | 40 | – | – | |||||
| Eligible electors / turnout | 6,260 | 68.19% | -8.18% | |||||
| Social Credit hold | Swing | 10.74% | ||||||
Source(s)
Source: "Vermilion Official Results 1944 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. | ||||||||
1948 general election
| 1948 Alberta general election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes 1st count | % | Votes final count | ±% | |||
| Social Credit | William R. Cornish | 1,999 | 46.10% | 2,196 | -6.84% | |||
| Liberal | William H. Chorney | 1,179 | 27.19% | 1,323 | – | |||
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Roy William Hay | 1,158 | 26.71% | 3.27% | – | |||
| Total | 4,336 | – | – | – | ||||
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | 245 | – | – | – | ||||
| Eligible electors / turnout | 6,372 | 71.89% | 3.70% | – | ||||
| Social Credit hold | Swing | -5.20% | ||||||
Source(s)
Source: "Vermilion Official Results 1948 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. Instant-runoff voting requires a candidate to receive a plurality (greater than 50%) of the votes. As no candidate received a plurality of votes, the bottom candidate was eliminated and their 2nd place votes were applied to both other candidates until one received a plurality. | ||||||||
1952 general election
| 1952 Alberta general election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes 1st count | % | Votes final count | ±% | |||
| Social Credit | William R. Cornish | 1,955 | 48.70% | 2,058 | 2.60% | |||
| Liberal | George Kravetz | 835 | 20.80% | 983 | -6.39% | |||
| Farmer | John P. Hocaluk | 655 | 16.32% | 713 | – | |||
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Edwin Barber | 569 | 14.18% | – | -12.53% | |||
| Total | 4,014 | – | – | – | ||||
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | 249 | – | – | – | ||||
| Eligible electors / turnout | 6,432 | 66.28% | -5.61% | – | ||||
| Social Credit hold | Swing | 4.50% | ||||||
Source(s)
Source: "Vermilion Official Results 1952 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. Instant-runoff voting requires a candidate to receive a plurality (greater than 50%) of the votes. As no candidate received a plurality of votes, the bottom candidate was eliminated and their 2nd place votes were applied to both other candidates until one received a plurality. | ||||||||
1955 general election
| 1955 Alberta general election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes 1st count | % | Votes final count | ±% | |||
| Liberal | Russell J. Whitson | 1,728 | 36.48% | 2,131 | 15.68% | |||
| Social Credit | Ashley Cooper | 2,018 | 42.60% | 2,111 | -6.10% | |||
| Co-operative Commonwealth | M. Meronyk | 684 | 14.44% | – | 0.26% | |||
| Labor–Progressive | John P. Hocaluk | 307 | 6.48% | – | – | |||
| Total | 4,737 | – | – | – | ||||
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | 310 | – | – | – | ||||
| Eligible electors / turnout | 6,692 | 75.42% | 9.14% | – | ||||
| Liberal gain from Social Credit | Swing | -10.89% | ||||||
Source(s)
Source: "Vermilion Official Results 1955 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. Instant-runoff voting requires a candidate to receive a plurality (greater than 50%) of the votes. As no candidate received a plurality of votes, the bottom candidate was eliminated and their 2nd place votes were applied to both other candidates until one received a plurality. | ||||||||
1959 general election
| 1959 Alberta general election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| Social Credit | Ashley Cooper | 2,204 | 49.48% | 6.88% | ||||
| Liberal | Russell J. Whitson | 1,224 | 27.48% | -9.00% | ||||
| Progressive Conservative | D. J. Frunchak | 799 | 17.94% | – | ||||
| Labor–Progressive | John P. Hocaluk | 227 | 5.10% | -1.38% | ||||
| Total | 4,454 | – | – | |||||
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | 12 | – | – | |||||
| Eligible electors / turnout | 6,162 | 72.48% | -2.94% | |||||
| Social Credit gain from Liberal | Swing | 7.94% | ||||||
Source(s)
Source: "Vermilion Official Results 1959 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. | ||||||||
1963 general election
| 1963 Alberta general election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| Social Credit | Ashley Cooper | 2,964 | 68.20% | 18.72% | ||||
| Liberal | Arthur W. Roland | 837 | 19.26% | -8.22% | ||||
| New Democratic | Edward Thompson | 545 | 12.54% | – | ||||
| Total | 4,346 | – | – | |||||
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | 8 | – | – | |||||
| Eligible electors / turnout | 6,605 | 65.92% | -6.56% | |||||
| Social Credit hold | Swing | 13.47% | ||||||
Source(s)
Source: "Vermilion Official Results 1963 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. | ||||||||
1967 general election
| 1967 Alberta general election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| Social Credit | Ashley Cooper | 2,545 | 58.03% | -10.18% | ||||
| Progressive Conservative | Hilda Wilson | 1,199 | 27.34% | – | ||||
| New Democratic | Harry E. Yaremchuk | 642 | 14.64% | 2.10% | ||||
| Total | 4,386 | – | – | |||||
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | 17 | – | – | |||||
| Eligible electors / turnout | 6,398 | 68.82% | 2.90% | |||||
| Social Credit hold | Swing | -9.13% | ||||||
Source(s)
Source: "Vermilion Official Results 1967 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. | ||||||||
Plebiscite results
1957 liquor plebiscite
| 1957 Alberta liquor plebiscite results: Vermilion[3] | |||
| Question A: Do you approve additional types of outlets for the sale of beer, wine and spirituous liquor subject to a local vote? | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ballot Choice | Votes | % | |
| Yes | 1,258 | 53.92% | |
| No | 1,075 | 46.08% | |
| Total Votes | 2,333 | 100% | |
| Rejected, Spoiled and Declined | 15 | ||
| 5,758 Eligible Electors, Turnout 40.79% | |||
On October 30, 1957 a stand-alone plebiscite was held province wide in all 50 of the then current provincial electoral districts in Alberta. The government decided to consult Alberta voters to decide on liquor sales and mixed drinking after a divisive debate in the Legislature. The plebiscite was intended to deal with the growing demand for reforming antiquated liquor control laws.[4]
The plebiscite was conducted in two parts. Question A asked in all districts, asked the voters if the sale of liquor should be expanded in Alberta, while Question B asked in a handful of districts within the corporate limits of Calgary and Edmonton asked if men and woman were allowed to drink together in establishments.[3]
Province wide Question A of the plebiscite passed in 33 of the 50 districts while Question B passed in all five districts. Vermilion voted in favour of the proposal with a slight majority. Voter turnout in the district was very low, falling well under the province-wide average of 46%.[3]
Official district returns were released to the public on December 31, 1957.[3] The Social Credit government in power at the time did not considered the results binding.[5] However the results of the vote led the government to repeal all existing liquor legislation and introduce an entirely new Liquor Act.[6]
Municipal districts lying inside electoral districts that voted against the Plebiscite were designated Local Option Zones by the Alberta Liquor Control Board and considered effective dry zones, business owners that wanted a license had to petition for a binding municipal plebiscite in order to be granted a license.[7]
See also
- Alberta provincial electoral districts
- Vermilion, Alberta a town in central Alberta
References
- "Election results for Vermilion". abheritage.ca. Wayback Machine: Heritage Community Foundation. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- "Territories Elections Ordinance; Province of Alberta". Vol VI No. 12. The Rocky Mountain Echo. October 30, 1905. p. 4.
- Alberta Gazette. 53 (December 31 ed.). Government of Alberta. 1957. pp. 2, 247–2, 249.
- "Albertans Vote 2 to 1 For More Liquor Outlets". Vol L No 273. The Lethbridge Herald. October 31, 1957. pp. 1–2.
- "No Sudden Change In Alberta Drinking Habits Is Seen". Vol L No 267. The Lethbridge Herald. October 24, 1957. p. 1.
- "Entirely New Act On Liquor". Vol LI No 72. The Lethbridge Herald. March 5, 1958. p. 1.
- "Bill 81". Alberta Bills 12th Legislature 1st Session. Government of Alberta. 1958. p. 40.
Further reading
- Office of the Chief Electoral Officer; Legislative Assembly Office (2006). A Century of Democracy: Elections of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, 1905-2005. The Centennial Series. Edmonton, AB: Legislative Assembly of Alberta. ISBN 0-9689217-8-7. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- Mardon, Ernest; Mardon, Austin (1993). Alberta Election Results 1882–1992. Edmonton: Documentary Heritage Society of Alberta.
External links
| General elections | |
|---|---|
| By-elections | |
| Senate nominee elections | |
| Municipal elections | |
| Referendums | |
See also: Elections in Canada | |
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