Vilas Circle Bear Effigy Mound and the Curtis Mounds
Vilas Circle Bear Effigy Mound and the Curtis Mounds are a group of Native American mounds in Madison, Wisconsin. The Bear Effigy Mound is in the public Bear Mound Park, while the Curtis Mounds are on a neighboring residential property. As its name indicates, the Bear Effigy Mound is in the shape of a bear, and is intact except for a section of the bear's leg; the Curtis Mounds are linear, and only one of the two is still extant. Mound Builder civilizations built the mounds between 500 and 1200 A.D. to serve as burial sites.[2] Bear-shaped mounds represented earth and humanity in the Mound Builder tradition; other animal-shaped mounds, such as birds and lizards, were used to represent other elements.[3]
Vilas Circle Bear Effigy Mound and the Curtis Mounds | |
Location | Bear Mound Park and adjacent property, Madison, Wisconsin |
---|---|
Coordinates | 43°03′47″N 89°24′41″W |
Area | 1 acre (0.40 ha) |
Built | c. 500-1200 A.D. |
NRHP reference No. | 74000078[1] |
Added to NRHP | December 30, 1974 |
The mounds were added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 30, 1974.[1]
References
- "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
- Halsey, John R. (March 10, 1975). "Landmarks and Landmark Sites Nomination Form: Vilas Circle Bear Effigy Mound and the Curtis Mound" (PDF). City of Madison Landmarks Commission. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
- "Bear Mound Park". City of Madison Parks Division. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vilas Circle Bear Effigy Mound. |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Curtis Mounds. |