Vodafone UK

Vodafone Limited (trading as Vodafone UK) is a British telecommunications services provider, and a part of the Vodafone Group, the world's second-largest mobile phone company.[2][3][4] Vodafone is the third-largest mobile network operator in the United Kingdom, with 17.3 million subscribers as of November 2020,[5] after EE and O2, followed by Three.[6]

Vodafone Limited
TypeSubsidiary
IndustryTelecommunications
Founded1 January 1985 (1985-01-01)
Headquarters,
England, United Kingdom
Number of locations
420 stores
Area served
United Kingdom
Key people
Nick Jeffery (CEO)[1]
ServicesTelecommunications
Internet service provider
ParentVodafone Group plc
Websitevodafone.co.uk

In October 2017, the network had a rebranding and image overhaul with a new 2D logo and slogan, "The future is exciting. Ready?".

History

Mobile network

In 1981, Racal Electronics Group won its bid for the private sector UK Cellular licence, and created Racal Telecomms Division. The same year, Racal formed a joint venture with Millicom named 'Racal Vodafone'. Vodafone made the first ever cellular telephone call in the United Kingdom on 1 January 1985, from St Katharine Docks to Newbury, and launched the UK's first cellular network later that year. 'Vodapage' was launched two years later, providing 80% of the United Kingdom's population with a paging service.

Racal Telecom was demerged from Racal Electronics in 1991, becoming Vodafone Group, and introduced the country's first GSM mobile phone network the same year. The company launched 'Vodata' in 1994, providing digital data, fax and a text messaging service. Vodafone also began working with Globalstar to develop and launch a satellite to provide a Satellite phone service.

On 5 January 1999, Vodafone UK connected its 5 millionth customer.

The first 3G voice call in the UK was made in 2001 on the Vodafone UK network, with an initial network of 30 base stations in the Thames Valley. In 2003, Vodafone introduced the 'Speaking Phone', a phone for blind & visually impaired users. Vodafone Mobile Connect 3G was launched in 2005, a data card that uses the network's 3G capabilities to connect laptop users to the internet.

Vodafone UK won Mobile Retailer's 'National Retailer of the Year' in 2005 and was awarded 'Best Network' in the 2010 Mobile News and Mobile Awards.[7]

In May 2011, Vodafone and Justgiving launched 'JustTextGiving', which allows mobile phone user to donate between £1 and £10 to a registered charity using a SMS message, which is paid for by the donor through reverse SMS billing. Vodafone invested £5 million to ensure that charities do not incur any set-up costs, or commissions deducted from donations, ensuring that they receive 100% of donations and Gift Aid.[8][9]

Vodafone and O2 signed a deal in June 2012 which will see the two companies 'pool' their network technology, creating a single national grid of 18,500 transmitter sites. Both networks will continue to carry their own independent mobile spectrum.[10][11][12]

On 20 February 2013, Ofcom announced that Vodafone had been awarded spectrum in the 800 MHz and 2.6 GHz bands for 4G LTE coverage, bidding around £790 million for the spectrum.[13] The service became available to customers in London on 29 August, and will expand to a further twelve cities by the end of 2013.[14]

On 29 March 2018, following the release of iOS 11.3, Vodafone launched VoLTE (4G Calling) for iPhone users, with devices from the iPhone 6S to the iPhone X being compatible. The feature had been active on some Android phones from Huawei, Samsung Mobile and Sony Mobile prior to its launch on Apple Inc. devices.

On 3 July 2019, Vodafone launched their 5G network in Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Glasgow, Manchester, Liverpool and London, with more towns and cities launching throughout 2019.[15]

Fixed network

On 1 April 2012, Vodafone agreed a takeover of Cable & Wireless Worldwide at a cost of just over £1 billion.[16] The acquisition gave Vodafone access to its own fixed line network, in addition to the already established mobile network, allowing the company to begin work on launching a variety of fixed line services to Enterprise customers in addition to the ex-CWW customers which it acquired during the initial takeover.

Following the acquisition of CWW, Vodafone began working on a consumer Broadband and TV proposition, using its fibre network. Vodafone launched its broadband offering to the UK public on 12 October 2015.[17] Work is ongoing for the launch of Vodafone's UK TV service, which the company originally planned to launch before the spring of 2016,[18] however has since delayed to a later date.

Radio frequency summary

Frequencies used on the Vodafone UK network
FrequencyProtocolBandClass
900 MHzGSM/GPRS/EDGE2G
1800 MHzGSM/GPRS/EDGE/LTE/LTE-Advanced[19][20]32G/4G/4G+
900 MHzUMTS/HSDPA/HSPA+83G
2100 MHzUMTS/HSDPA/HSPA+/LTE/LTE Advanced[20]13G/4G/4G+
800 MHzLTE/LTE Advanced204G/4G+
900 MHzLTE/LTE Advanced84G/4G+
1500 MHz (SDL)LTE Advanced[21]324G+
2600 MHz (FDD)LTE/LTE Advanced74G/4G+
2600 MHz (TDD)TD-LTE384G/4G+
3500 MHz (TDD)5G NR[22]n785G

Vodafone LTE 1800 MHz is only available in some areas, having been refarmed from 2G (1800 MHz), whereas the LTE 2100 MHz is available in a rapidly increasing number of areas and is very potent in areas such as Cardiff, London, Manchester and Birmingham.[23]

Marketing

Stores

Vodafone operates a retail estate consisting of both company owned and franchise (known as Partner Agent) stores. In total, there are more than 400 stores located across the UK.

A 'Tech Team' section (similar to Apple's Genius Bar) was rolled out in November 2011 to Vodafone 'Elite' status Stores in cities & large towns, offering free advice to all customers of the mobile network. Vodafone also introduced the 'RED Box' to its stores at the same time, which allows phone users to transfer contents between handsets.[24]

London Taxi with Vodafone livery

Vodafone VIP

Beginning in 2010, Vodafone UK operated a 'VIP' reward scheme as part of a partnership with Live Nation, in which customers could access tickets 48 hours before release for major UK events including T in the Park, Isle of Wight Festival, Reading & Leeds festival, London Fashion Week and the British Grand Prix.[25] Some of the music festivals involved in the scheme had their own 'Vodafone VIP' areas, available to customers by winning certain competitions. In May 2013, the Vodafone VIP Mobile Application developed by Invitation Digital was launched on both iPhone and Android platforms. In January 2014, Vodafone announced the closure of Vodafone VIP with immediate effect.

Freebees

Vodafone UK announced a new advert called Freebees on July 17, 2007, accompanied by a £3million marketing campaign featuring two CGI bees named Jack and Mike voiced by Dan Antopolski and Karl Theobald.[26] Each time a pay-as-you-go customer top-up £15, 100 Minutes of free International Calls and in 2008 (such as a discount on a film from Blockbuster, or free credit toward their balance) or top-up and get free texts and Web. that can free weekend calls.[27] In May 2011 Rewardz were renamed Rewards to reflect marketing changes[28] and Vodafone UK launched a new Freebee adverts £5 Weekend Freebee on 17 April 2008 and Freedom Freebee on 21 October 2008

30 Day Service Guarantee and Flexi-Upgrade

In 2017 Vodafone UK launched two new features one called 30-day network satisfaction for new and upgrading customers that if they aren't happy with the Vodafone service and coverage within the first 30 days of having the contract the user can cancel and leave the network, the other is called Flexi-Upgrades this allows Vodafone customers after 6 months of being in their current contract to upgrade to a new device and contract after paying a certain amount off of their contract/device plans.

In June 2018 the 30-day Network Satisfaction was renamed and readvertised as the 30-day Service Guarantee, however in July 2019 the 30-day return period was removed by Vodafone and has now been reduced to only 14-days.

Slogans

Vodafone used the slogan 'How are you?' in the UK between 2003 and 2006, but briefly switched in 2007 to "Make the Most of Now".[29] In 2009 they switched to the international 'Power to you' branding, which the company used for 8 years.

On 6 October 2017, Vodafone unveiled a new global brand campaign. This saw the iconic logo return to its former 2D appearance and the introduction of their new slogan "The future is exciting... Ready?"[30]

The Official Vodafone Big Top 40

Since November 2010, Vodafone has used commercial radio's syndicated chart show to advertise its products and offers. Sunday evenings between 4 & 7, produced at London's Capital FM and syndicated to some of the biggest local radio stations in the UK, the show hosted by Marvin Humes & Kat Shoob airs.

For the first 12 months of their sponsorship, Vodafone pushed their 'Freebees' brand and the show was named 'The Vodafone Freebees Big Top 40 Show' before being changed to simply 'The Vodafone Big Top 40' in 2008.

Since 2017, the show has been named 'The Official Vodafone Big Top 40' and the logo has been re-made to fit the colours of Vodafone's new subsidiary mobile network, VOXI. The show is used as a way of advertising this.

Be Unlimited

On 10 July 2019, Vodafone launched their new ad campaign "Be Unlimited" to accompany the launch of their new Unlimited Data plans which include 4G and 5G network coverage.[31]

Controversies

Data charges

Vodafone UK came under criticism in June 2011 after they scrapped their fair-use policy on data charges, meaning those without monthly allowances would pay 50p for every 10MB of data used.[32]

Loss of network

A break-in at the Vodafone exchange centre in Basingstoke on 28 February 2011 left several hundreds of thousands of customers in the west of London without network access, after burglars stole computer equipment and damaged network hardware.[33]

Subcontracting to third-parties

Vodafone came under fire after the Manchester Arena bombing of May 2017. The company outsourced the National Mutual Aid Telephony system out to a third party under the name of Content Guru. When the attack took place, the system failed to operate and resulted in those affected by the attack not being able to contact police or emergency services.[34][35]

VOXI by Vodafone

On 9 September 2017, Vodafone launched their VOXI SIM-only plans which offered users under 25 unlimited minutes, texts and endless data to social media websites and apps.[36] In 2018 the upper age limit was raised to 30. As of November 2018, Voxi has started selling contracted and SIM-free phones. In April 2019 the upper age limit was removed by Vodafone meaning that VOXI is now available to all users regardless of their age.

VOXI users gained access to Vodafone's 5G services in October 2019 [37] however access was limited to users on the unlimited plan only. Users of lower prices plans gained access to the new technology in September 2020 [38] along with unlimited video streaming.

Users of the sub-brand do not have access to either WiFi calling (VoWiFi) or 4G calling (VoLTE).

Virgin Mobile

On 6 November 2019, it was announced that Virgin Mobile would end their 20-year contract with BT and EE moving to and starting to use Vodafone's network from 2021, initially for 5 years until 2026.[39]

References

  1. "Feedback to the Vodafone UK CEO". Vodafone. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  2. "Global 500". CNN. 25 July 2011. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
  3. Krishna, R. Jai; Mukherjee, Arpan (30 July 2010). "Vodafone Says No Tax Due in India, Mulls IPO for Local Unit". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
  4. "News Release" (PDF). Vodafone Group Plc. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
  5. "Vodafone Group quarterly Report 2020" (PDF). Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  6. "Best And Worst UK Mobile Networks 2020: GiffGaff, EE, O2, Vodafone And More". Which?. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  7. "About us – Legal information". Vodafone. 1 January 1985. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
  8. Warman, Matt (9 May 2011). "'New age' of charity donations by text message". The Daily Telegraph.
  9. "JustGiving and Vodafone launch free text donation service". Fundraising UK. 9 May 2011.
  10. Laughlin, Andrew (7 June 2012). "Vodafone and O2 to merge mobile network infrastructure". Digital Spy. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  11. "4G timetable agreed by UK mobile network operators". BBC News. 2 October 2012.
  12. Vodafone UK (26 October 2012). "Vodafone 4G".
  13. "Ofcom announces winners of the 4G mobile auction". Ofcom. 20 February 2013. Archived from the original on 5 September 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  14. "Vodafone announces 4G launch in UK". BBC News. 7 August 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
  15. "Vodafone switches on 5G in the UK on 3rd July 2019; 5G roaming this summer". Vodafone UK News Centre. 14 May 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  16. "Vodafone agrees £1bn takeover of C&W Worldwide". BBC News. 23 April 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
  17. "VODAFONE BROADBAND AND HOME PHONE SERVICES ROLL OUT ACROSS THE UK". Vodafone UK Media Centre. 12 October 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  18. "Vodafone will launch TV service in the UK before April 2016". broadbandchoices. 11 November 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  19. "MOBILE NETWORK IN A BRIEFCASE COMES TO LONDON JOINT INNOVATION BY VODAFONE AND ERICSSON – Vodafone UK Media Centre". Vodafone UK Media Centre. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
  20. "Vodafone 4G 2100MHz and 4G 1800MHz". pedroc.co.uk. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
  21. "Three UK and Vodafone Grab 1.4 GHz Band to Boost 4G Speeds". ISP Review. 26 August 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
  22. "List of Mobile Frequencies by Country (GSM, CDMA, UMTS, LTE, 5G)". Spectrum Monitoring. 6 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
  23. Peter Clarke (1 July 2018). "Vodafone 4G 2100MHz and 1800MHz Refarm". Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  24. "Vodafone launches new UK tech team – Tech News". Digital Spy. 1 November 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
  25. Sara Kimberley (22 June 2010). "Vodafone launches major reward scheme – Marketing news". Marketing magazine. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
  26. Sarah Shearman (18 October 2011). "Vodafone supports Freebee Rewardz with £3m campaign – Marketing news". Marketing magazine. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
  27. "Vodafone UK To Launch Vodafone FreeBee Rewardz | Tech on the Go – News and Reviews covering iPhone, Android and Mobile Computing". Techonthego.co.uk. 30 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
  28. "Terms and conditions – Vodafone Freebee Rewardz – Vodafone". vodafone.co.uk. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  29. Vodafone - Make The Most Of Now, retrieved 5 November 2019
  30. "Is Vodafone's new ad campaign a little too clever?". Sky News. 5 October 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
  31. "Vodafone's new unlimited data plans for both 5G and 4G are now available". Vodafone UK News Centre. 10 July 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  32. Trenholm, Rich (19 May 2010). "Vodafone's new data-roaming charges force you to travel light". CNET. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  33. "Thousands lose Vodafone service". BBC News. 28 February 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  34. "Manchester Arena attack: National Mutual Aid Telephony system failed". Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  35. "Manchester terror attack: why did the Vodafone telephone line fail?". iNews. 27 March 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  36. "VOXI launches the UK's first dedicated youth mobile offering". Vodafone UK Media Centre. 31 August 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  37. "Vodafone to launch 5G on VOXI and Pay As You Go". Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  38. "VOXI Launch UK 5G Mobile Plans with Endless Video Streaming". Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  39. "Virgin Media UK Says Goodbye to BT, Signs Vodafone for Mobile UPDATE - ISPreview UK". www.ispreview.co.uk. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
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