List of mobile network operators of Europe

A mobile network operator or MNO (also known as a wireless service provider, wireless carrier, cellular company, or mobile network carrier) is a provider of wireless communications services. The main MNOs in Europe are listed below.

Mobile phone penetration in Europe based on available data between 2009 and 2012:

> 140%

120–140%

100–120%

< 100%

No data

Albania

Albania as per Q2 2020 has 3.66 million subscribers, out of which there are 2.48 million active users (101% penetration rate). An active user is the number of users that communicated in the last three months.[1]

The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Albania is the Electronic and Postal Communications Authority.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in Millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Vodafone	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro VoLTE 3600 MHz/3700 MHz 5G NR testing	1.125 (Q2 2020)	Vodafone[2]	27602
2	One Telecommunications (Formerly Telekom, AMC)	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE	0.757 (Q2 2020)	Albania Telecom Invest AD	27601
3	ALBtelecom (Formerly Eagle MOBILE)	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A	0.385 (Q2 2020)	ALBtelecom	27603

Andorra

Andorra has 88.109 mobile subscribers[3] or about 113.63% mobile penetration.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Andorra Telecom (Formerly Servei de Telecomunicacions d'Andorra)	900/1800 MHz GPRS 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 800/1800 MHz LTE	0.088[4] (2021)	Government of Andorra[5]	21303

Armenia

As of 2017, Armenia has 3.5 million subscribers in total, and a 120% penetration rate.[6]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Viva MTS	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) UMTS-900/2100 MHz (Band: B1/B8) (UMTS, HSDPA) LTE-LTE-A -1800/2600 MHz (Band: B3/B7) (LTE)	2.1 (November 2019)	MTS
2	Beeline	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) UMTS-900/2100 MHz (Band: B1/B8) (UMTS, HSDPA) LTE-LTE-A (900 MHz, 1800 MHz)	1.0 (November 2017)	VEON
3	Ucom	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) UMTS-900/2100 MHz (Band: B1/B8) UMTS, HSDPA LTE-LTE-A -1800/2600 MHz (Band: B3/B7) (LTE)	0.933 (December 2017)	Ucom

Austria

Austria has 13,0 million assigned numbers (i.e. 2,0 2G, 10,8 3G and 0,1 4G SIM cards), or a 151.0% penetration rate (4Q 2014[7]).

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Austria is the Austrian Regulatory Authority for Broadcasting and Telecommunications (RTR).

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	A1	GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE VoWiFi 3500 MHz 5G NR	5.013 (including yesss!) (3Q 2020)	A1 Telekom Austria Group (América Móvil (51%), ÖBAG (28,42%), free shareholders (20,58%))	23201
2	Magenta Telekom (Formerly T-Mobile, max.mobil.)	GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ (roams on 3's UMTS network where no UMTS) 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE VoWiFi 3500 MHz 5G NR	4.990 (including tele.ring) (2Q 2020)	Deutsche Telekom AG	23203
3	3 (Drei) •Includes the previous Orange network.	GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) (roams on Magenta Telekom's GSM network when needed) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE VoWiFi	3.617 (August 2020)	CK Hutchison Holdings	23205

Azerbaijan

In December 2005, Azerbaijan had 2 million subscribers in total, a 25% penetration rate. In 2014, Azerbaijan has over 10 million subscribers in total and 130% penetration rate.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Azercell	GSM 900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE	4.417[8] (April 2013)	AzInTelecom (state-owned company)	40001
2	Bakcell	GSM 900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE[9]	3.4	NEQSOL Holding	40002
3	Nar	GSM 1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE	2.1 (March 2014)	Azerfon LLC	40004
4	Nakhtel	GSM 900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE CDMA 800		Nakhtel LLC	40006

Belarus

Belarus has 12.0 million subscribers in total, or a 126% penetration rate. (Q1 2020)

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Belarus is the Ministry of Communications and Informatization.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	MTS	GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ 1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A	5.7 (Q2 2020)	Beltelecom (51%), MTS (49%)	25702
2	A1 (Formerly velcom)	GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, DC-HSPA+ 1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE	4.882[10] (Q3 2020)	A1 Telekom Austria Group	25701
3	Life:)	GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ 1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A	1.4 (Q2 2020)	Turkcell (80%), Belarusian Government (20%)	25704

Belgium

Belgium has 13.89 million subscribers in total, or a 124% penetration rate[11] (Q4 2014).

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Belgium is the Belgian Institute for Postal services and Telecommunications (BIPT).

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Proximus	GSM-900/1800 (EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 2100 MHz 5G NR VoLTE	4.18[12] (Q2 2020)	Proximus	20601
2	Orange (formerly Mobistar, OBE)	GSM-900/1800 (EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE VoWiFi	3.08[13] (Q2 2020)	Orange S.A. (54%)	20610
3	BASE	GSM-900/1800 (EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE VoWiFi	2.8[14] (Q2 2020)	Telenet	20620

Bosnia and Herzegovina

In December 2016, Bosnia and Herzegovina had 3.404 million subscribers in total,[15] or a 97% penetration rate (compared to the World Bank population estimate of 2016[16]).

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the Communications Regulatory Agency (Regulatorna agencija za komunikacije, RAK).[17]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers in million	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	BH Telecom	GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, HSDPA, HSDPA+, DC-HSPA, DC-HSPA+, DC-HSUPA, DC-HSDPA 1800 MHz LTE	1.491 (Dec 2012)	BH Telecom	21890
2	m:tel	GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, HSDPA, HSDPA+, DC-HSPA, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro	1.414 (Dec 2012)	Telekom Srbija	21805
3	HT Eronet	GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, HSDPA, HSDPA+, DC-HSPA, DC-HSPA+, DC-HSUPA, DC-HSDPA, HSUPA 800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro	0.445 (Dec 2012)	Hrvatski Telekom	21803

Bulgaria

Bulgaria has 8 134 581 subscribers in total, or a 117% penetration rate according to the CRC annual report for 2019.[18]

The Regulatory Authority for Telecommunication in Bulgaria is the Communications Regulation Commission (CRC).

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers	Coverage	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	A1 (Formerly Mtel, Mobiltel)	GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A (The 2600 MHz spectrum is for temporary usage, until it is acquired as a permanent license) VoLTE (In testing; Available only for the Samsung Galaxy S10 series) 3600 MHz 5G NR (Available in Sofia, Plovdiv, Burgas and Ruse)	3 767 000[19] (Q3 2020)	Link	A1 Telekom Austria Group (100%)	28401
2	Vivacom (Formerly Vivatel)	GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+ 900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A (The 2600 MHz spectrum is for temporary usage until it is acquired as a permanent license) VoLTE VoWiFi 1800/2100/3600 MHz 5G NR (5G using 3600 MHz is planned for a future deployment)	3 071 000[20] (2018)	Link	Bulgarian Telecommunications Company EAD (a subsidiary of United Group) (100%)	28403
3	Telenor (Formerly Globul)	GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ 900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A (The 2600 MHz spectrum is for temporary usage until it is acquired as a permanent license) VoLTE ViLTE 3600 MHz 5G NR (The 3600 MHz spectrum is for temporary usage until it is acquired as a permanent license)	2 937 000[21] (2019)	Link	PPF (100%)	28405

Croatia

Croatia has 4,404,652 subscribers in total, or a 102,8% penetration rate. (4Q 2019)[22]

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Croatia is the Hrvatska agencija za poštu i elektronicke komunikacije (website available in Croatian and English language).

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Telekom (Formerly T-Mobile, HTmobile)	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro VoLTE VoWiFi 2100 MHz - 5G NR	2.232 (46% - 2Q 2020) (Including Bonbon)	Deutsche Telekom AG (51%)	21901
2	A1 (Formerly Vip, Vipnet)	GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+ 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro VoLTE	1.925 (35% – 3Q 2020) (Including Tomato)	A1 Telekom Austria Group	21910
3	Tele2	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) (Roaming on Telekom Croatia when needed) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA 1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A	0.837 (19% – 4Q 2019)	The United Group	21902

Cyprus

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	epic (Formerly MTN)	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A	0.399[24] (March 2014)	Monaco Telecom	28010
2	Cytamobile-Vodafone	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A	0.296[25] (December 2012)	Cyprus Telecommunications Authority (CYTA)	28001
3	PrimeTel	2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 900/1800 MHz LTE (2G/3G roaming on epic when needed)	0.115 (November 2019)	PrimeTel PLC	28020

Czech Republic

The Czech Republic has 16.121 million subscribers in total, or a 151% penetration rate (December 2019).[26]

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in the Czech Republic is the Český telekomunikační úřad.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	T-Mobile (Formerly Paegas)	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, ViLTE VoWiFi 1800/2100 MHz - 5G NR	6.239 (2Q 2020)[27]	Deutsche Telekom AG	23001
2	O₂ (Formerly Eurotel, Český Telecom)	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ CDMA EV-DO 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE VoWiFi	5.910 (1H 2020)[28][29]	PPF N.V.	23002
3	Vodafone (Formerly Oskar)	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, ViLTE VoWiFi 1800/2100/2700 (planning) 5GNR	3.907[2] (July 2020)	Vodafone Group plc	23003

Denmark

Denmark has 8.208 million subscribers in total, or a 146% penetration rate[30] (June 2014). The regulator is the Danish Business Authority.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	TDC	GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+ 800/2600 MHz[31] LTE VoLTE	3.124[32] (June 2014)	TDC	23801
2	Telenor (Formerly Sonofon)	900/1800 GSM, (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE VoLTE (Shares network with Telia)	1.674[33] (October 2020)	Telenor	23802
3	Telia	900/1800 GSM, (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+ 900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE VoLTE (Shares network with Telenor)	1.484[32] (October 2020)	Telia Company	23820
4	3 (Tre)	900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+ 1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE VoLTE (Roams on TDC's GSM / UMTS / LTE network where 3 does not reach)	1.455[32] (June 2018)	CK Hutchison Holdings (60%), Investor AB (40%)	23806

Estonia

Estonia has 2.524 million subscribers in total, or a 188% penetration rate.[34] (December 2008)

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Telia (Formerly EMT)	GSM-900/1800 (EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE VoLTE	1.105 (October 2020)	Telia Company	24801
2	Elisa (Formerly Radiolinja)	GSM-900/1800 (EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE	0.662[35] (October 2020)	Elisa	24802
3	Tele2 (Formerly Q-GSM)	GSM-900/1800 (EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA 800/1800/2100 MHz LTE	0.438[36] (April 2013)	Tele2	24803

Faroe Islands

The Faroe Islands have 0.061 million subscribers in total (exact number 61,388), or a 126% penetration rate (population 48,652).[18] (December 2014)

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Føroya Tele	GSM-900 900/2100 MHz UMTS 1800 MHz LTE	0.044 (71%)	Government of Faroe Islands	28801
2	Hey (Formerly Vodafone, Kall)	GSM-900 2100 MHz UMTS 1800 MHz LTE	0.018 (29%)	Nema	28802
3	Tosa	GSM-900 2100 MHz UMTS 1800 MHz LTE	0.0 (0%)	TOSA	28803

Finland

Finland has 7.700 million subscribers in total, or a 144.59% penetration rate.[18] (December 2009). See also the Finnish Communications Regulatory Authority (FICORA) at Etusivu

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Elisa (Formerly Radiolinja)	GSM-900/1800 MHz (EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE	4.125 (October 2020)	Elisa	24405 24406 24421
2	Telia (Formerly Telecom Finland, Sonera)	GSM-900/1800 MHz (EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE	3.179 (October 2020)	Telia Company	24420 24436(SYV) 24491
3	DNA	GSM-900/1800 MHz (EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA 700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE VoWiFi	2.706[37] (April 2013)	Telenor[38]	24403 24404 24412 24413 24436(SYV)
4	Ålcom (Formerly ÅMT / Ålands Mobiltelefon)	GSM-900 MHz (EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A	Not Yet Available	Mariehamns Telefon, Ålands Telefonandelslag	24414

France

France has 75.5 million subscribers in total, or a 115.2% penetration rate (September 2015).[39]

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in France is ARCEP.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Orange (Formerly Itineris)	900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE VoWiFi	34.532 (Q3 2020)[40]	Orange S.A.	20801
2	Bouygues Telecom	900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE VoWiFi	18.010 (Q1 2020)[41]	Bouygues Group (89.5%)	20820
3	SFR	900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE VoWiFi	15.877 (Q2 2020)[42]	Altice (80.4% for Altice and 19.6 free float)[43]	20810
4	Free Mobile	900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ (Roaming on Orange 2G/3G when needed, limited to 384 kbit/s download, 384 kbit/s upload) 700/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A	13.326 (Q1 2020)[44]	Iliad S.A.	20815

Georgia

As of 2015, Georgia has 5.6 million subscribers in total.[45][46]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	MagtiCom	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE ) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800 MHz LTE VoLTE	2.639 (December 2017)	ITC	28202
2	Silknet (Formerly Geocell)	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+, CDMA2000, EVDO Rev. A 2300 MHz TD-LTE 1800 MHz LTE	2.080 (December 2017)	Silk Road Group	28201
3	Beeline	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800 MHz LTE	0,946 (December 2017)	VEON (51%), GMC Group (49%)	28204

Germany

Germany has 114.1 million subscribers in total, or a 140% penetration rate[18] (December 2011). The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Germany is the Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA).

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Telekom (Formerly D1 DeTeMobil, T-Mobile)	900/1800 MHz GSM (EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE VoWiFi 2100/3600 MHz 5G NR	47.395[27] (Q2 2020)	Deutsche Telekom AG	26201
2	O₂ (Formerly VIAG Interkom) • Includes the previous E-Plus network.	900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE VoWiFi	44.032[28] (Q3 2020)	Telefónica S.A. (69.2%)	26203
3	Vodafone (Formerly D2 Mannesmann)	900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ (Available till 30.06.2021) 700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE VoWiFi 3600 MHz 5G NR	30.198[2] (Q1 2020)	Vodafone Group plc	26202

Gibraltar

Gibraltar, the British overseas territory has 0.028 million subscribers in total, or a 92.12% penetration rate.[18] (December 2009)

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Gibtelecom	GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS 800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A	0.022	Government of Gibraltar	26601

Greece

Greece has 16.443 (3Q 2016) million subscribers in total, or a 140% penetration rate (3Q 2016[47]). The Regulatory Authority for telecommunications in Greece is EETT.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	COSMOTE	GSM-900/1800 (EDGE) 900 MHz/2100 MHz* UMTS, HSDPA, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE WIFI Calling	7.172[48](February 2020)	OTE	20201, 20202
2	Vodafone (Formerly Panafon)	GSM-900/1800 (EDGE) 900/2100 MHz* UMTS, HSDPA, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE WIFI Calling	4.343[2] (July 2020)	Vodafone (99.8%)	20205 (Vodafone), 20214 (Cyta)
3	WIND (Formerly Telestet, TIM) •Includes the previous Q-Telecom network.	GSM-900/1800 (EDGE) 2100 UMTS, HSDPA, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE	3.074[47] (3Q 2016)	Golden Tree Asset Management L.P. (59,30%), Cyrus Capital Partners (35,60%)	20209 (Q-Telecom), 20210 (WIND)

*The 3G frequency is in process to be shut down and it will be used for 4G services. It has already been converted in some parts of Athens. Cosmote has announced that by the end of 2021 the 3G network won't be available anymore and will be replaced with 4G while for Vodafone it will be by the end of 2022. This is a plan to give more space for 4G and 5G to be developed.

Guernsey

The British Crown dependency Guernsey has 0.055 million subscribers in total, or a 95% penetration rate. (December 2005)

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Sure Mobile	GSM-900 2100 MHz UMTS LTE	Not yet available	Batelco	23455
2	JT (Guernsey) Global	GSM-1800 2100 MHz UMTS	Not yet available	JT Global	23450
3	Airtel-Vodafone	GSM-1800 2100 MHz UMTS	Not yet available	Bharti Airtel	23403

Hungary

Hungary has 11.8 million subscribers in total.[49] (December 2017)

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Hungary is NMHH – Nemzeti Média-, és Hírközlési Hatóság.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Telekom (Formerly Westel, T-Mobile)	GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE VoWiFi (LTE 800 MHz is in cooperating with Telenor) 3600 MHz 5G NR	5.398 (Q2 2020)	Deutsche Telekom (59.21%), Free Float (40.79%)[50]	21630
2	Vodafone	GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 3500 MHz 5G NR	3.122[2] (July 2020) Including UPC Mobile	Vodafone[51]	21670
3	Telenor (Formerly Pannon)	GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE (LTE 800 MHz is in cooperating with Telekom)	2.997	PPF	21601
4	DIGI Mobil	GSM-1800 1800 MHz LTE VoLTE 3600 MHz TD-LTE 3500 MHz 5G NR (Seldom used, some cells in Budapest)	Launched on May 27, 2019.	RCS & RDS	21603

Iceland

Iceland has 0.470 million subscribers in total, or a 129.19% penetration rate.[18] (July 2019)

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Iceland is Póst- og fjarskiptastofnun.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Síminn (formerly Landssíminn)	GSM-900/1800 MHz 900/2100 MHz UMTS 700/1800/2600 MHz LTE	0.173[52] (July 2019)	Síminn	27401
2	Nova	2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 1800 MHz LTE VoLTE	0.155[52] (July 2019)	Nova	27411
3	Vodafone (formerly Og Vodafone, Íslandssími)	GSM-900/1800 MHz 2100 MHz UMTS 800/1800 MHz LTE	0.130[52] (July 2019)	Sýn	27402

Ireland

At the beginning of January 2020 Ireland had 6,652,587 mobile subscribers in total, representing a 134.4% penetration rate[53] (January 2020)

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Ireland is the Commission for Communications Regulation (ComReg).

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Three •Includes the previous O₂ network	900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A (Temporary) 3500 MHz 5G NR AML	2.375 (August 2020)	CK Hutchison Holdings	27205 (Three) 27202 (O₂)
2	Vodafone (Formerly Eircell)	900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC‑HSPA+ 800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A (Temporary) 3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi, RCS, AML	2.014[2] (July 2020)	Vodafone	27201
3	Eir (Formerly Meteor)	900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A (Temporary) 3500 MHz 5G NR VoWiFi, AML	1.138 (January 2020)	Iliad (31,6%), NJJ (32,9%)[54]	27203

Isle of Man

The British Crown dependency Isle of Man has an unknown amount of subscribers in total and an unknown percentage penetration rate.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Manx Telecom	GSM-900 2100 MHzUMTS 800/1800 MHz LTE	Not Yet Available	Freefloat (AIM-listed)	23458
2	Sure Mobile	GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS	Not Yet Available	Batelco	23436

Italy

As of January 2020, Italy has 104.10 million subscribers in total, or a 172% penetration rate.[55] The country's telecom regulator is AGCOM.

In 2016 Wind Italy and 3 Italy (Tre) have agreed to complete a merger that has been approved by European and national authorities and, since March 2020, all consumer and business offers are sold under the new brand "WINDTRE". A new operator, Iliad, entered the Italian market in May 2018 as a consequence of this merger.[56]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	TIM	900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1500/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE 3700 MHz 5G NR (Only in Rome and Turin)	30.895[57] (December 2019)	Vivendi (24%)	22201
2	WINDTRE (Formerly Wind Telecomunicazioni SpA and H3G SpA)	900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A	23.815[58] (December 2019)	CK Hutchison Holdings	22288 and 22299
3	Vodafone (Formerly Omnitel)	900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE[59]) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE 3700 MHz 5G NR (Only in some areas of Bologna, Milan, Naples, Rome and Turin)	19.200[60] (December 2019)	Vodafone	22210
4	Iliad	900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A (Roaming on Wind Tre when needed)	5.281[61] (December 2019)	Iliad	22250

Jersey

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	JT (Jersey) Global	GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE	Not Yet Available	JT Global	23450
2	Sure Mobile	GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS	Not Yet Available	Batelco	23455
3	Airtel-Vodafone	GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS	Not Yet Available	Bharti Airtel	23403

Kosovo

Kosovo has 1.88 million subscribers in total, or a 103.47% penetration rate.[62] (June 2018)

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in %)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Vala	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A	51.95%[63] (Q2 2018)	Government of Kosovo	22101
2	ipko	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A	36.07%[64] (Q2 2018)	Telekom Slovenije	22102
4	mts	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A	1.65%[65] (Q2 2018)	Telekom Srbija	22103

Latvia

Latvia has 2.243 million subscribers in total, or a 99.72% penetration rate.[18] (December 2009)

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	LMT	GSM-900 MHz 900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A	1.301[66] (October 2020)	Republic of Latvia and related (51%), Telia (49%)	24701
2	Tele2	GSM-900 MHz 900/2100 MHz UMTS 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A	0.976[36] (October 2020)	Tele2	24702
3	Bite	GSM-900 MHz 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A	0.467[67] (September 2012)	Providence Equity Partners	24705
4	Triatel	450 MHz CDMA2000[68]			24703

Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein has 0.039 million subscribers in total, or a 105% penetration rate.[18] (April 2015)

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	FL1 (formerly Mobilkom Liechtenstein AG)	GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS 800 MHz LTE	Not Yet Available	State-owned (100%)	29505
2	7acht (formerly Orange FL)	GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS 1800 MHz LTE	Not Yet Available	Salt Mobile SA	29502
3	Swisscom FL	GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS 900/1800/2100 MHz LTE VoLTE	Not Yet Available	Swisscom	29501

The Liechtenstein mobile phone system is attached to Switzerland, customers of this three providers can roam on Swiss networks without additional fees.

Lithuania

Lithuania has 4.941 million subscribers in total, or a 167% penetration rate (25 October 2013).[69]

The regulator is Ryšių Reguliavimo Tarnyba (RRT).

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Telia (Formerly Omnitel)	GSM-900 MHz (EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE	1.385 (October 2020)	Telia Company	24601
2	Bite	GSM-900/1800 MHz (EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE	0.99 (20.1% Oct 2013)	Providence Equity Partners	24602
3	Tele2	GSM-900/1800 MHz (EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS 2600 MHz LTE	1.889 (October 2020)	Tele2	24603
4	Lietuvos radijo ir televizijos centras (MEZON)	3500 MHz WiMAX 2300 MHz LTE	0.097 (~2% May 2020)[70]	State-owned (Pending sale to BITE)	24608

Luxembourg

Luxembourg has 719,000 subscribers in total, or a 148% penetration rate.[18] (December 2009)

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	POST	GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 1800 MHz LTE	0.250	POST Luxembourg	27001
2	Tango	GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE VoLTE	0.280[71] (December 2013)	Proximus Group	27077
3	Orange	GSM-1800 (EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE	0.076[72] (September 2007)	Orange S.A.	27099
4	LOL Mobile	2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA	Not Yet Available	Luxembourg Online

Malta

Malta has 0.581 million subscribers in total, or a 137.18% penetration rate[73] (December 2013)

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Epic (Formerly Vodafone Malta and Telecell)	GSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro	0.302[2] (February 2020)	Monaco Telecom	27801
2	GO (Formerly MALTACOM)	GSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro	0.230[73] (December 2013)	Dubai Holding (40%), Public (60%)	27821
3	Melita	2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A Pro	0.076[73] (December 2013)	Apax France.	27877

Moldova

Moldova has 4.263 million subscribers in total, or a 120% penetration rate[74] (2012).

The country's telecommunications regulator is ANRCETI.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Orange	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE	1.953[75] (2015)	Orange S.A. (94.3%)	25901
2	Moldcell	GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE	1.492[75] (2015)	CG Corp Global[76]	25902
3	Unité	450 MHz CDMA2000, EVDO Rev. A 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A	0.321[75] (2015)	Moldtelecom	25903,25905,25999
4	Interdnestrcom operating in Transnistria region only	450/800 MHz CDMA2000, EVDO Rev. A 800 MHz LTE[77]	0.291[78] (2012)	Sheriff	25906

Monaco

Monaco has 0.023 million subscribers on the Monaco Telecom network, or a 70.1% penetration rate[18] (December 2009). The French networks are also widely available in Monaco, and they don't disclose subscriber figures for Monaco.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Monaco Telecom	1800 MHz GSM 900/2100 MHz UMTS 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE	0.021	NJJ Capital/Xavier Niel 55%, Société Nationale de Financement 45%	21201

Montenegro

Montenegro has 1.097.574 subscribers in total, or a 177.02% penetration rate (October 2013).[79]

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Montenegro is Agencija za elektronske komunikacije i poštansku djelatnost.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Telekom (Formerly Monet)	GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE	0.353 (35.02% – Oct/2013)	Hrvatski Telekom (76.53%) Public stock (23.47%)	29702
2	Telenor (Formerly Promonte)	GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ 2600 MHz LTE WiMAX	0.315 (38.47% – Oct/2013)	PPF (100%)	29701
3	m:tel	GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE	0.290 (26.51% – Oct/2013)	51% Telekom Srbija, 49% Telekom Srpske	29703

Netherlands

The Netherlands has 21.182 million subscribers in total, or a 128% penetration rate[18] (December 2009).

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	T-Mobile •Includes the previous Tele2 and Orange networks.	900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) (2G to be discontinued as of 1 June 2021) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 2600 MHz TD-LTE VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML 700 MHz 5G NR	5.741[80] (2Q 2020)	Deutsche Telekom (75%) Tele2 (25%)	20416 and 20402
2	Vodafone (Formerly Libertel)	900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 700/800/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML 1800 MHz 5G NR (Dynamic Spectrum Sharing)	5.104[81] (August 2020)	VodafoneZiggo	20404
3	KPN •Includes the previous Telfort network.	900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ (3G to be discontinued as of January 2022) 800/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 2600 MHz TD-LTE VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML 700/2100 MHz 5G NR 450 MHz CDMA (Smart meters)	4.580[82] (2Q 2020)	Koninklijke KPN N.V.	20408

North Macedonia

North Macedonia has 2.299 million subscribers in total, or a 105% penetration rate.[83]

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in North Macedonia is AEK.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Telekom (Formerly T-Mobile, MOBIMAK)	GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A	1.159 (48.59% – Q1/2016)[83]	Magyar Telekom (59.21%) (Subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom)	29401
2	A1 (Formerly one.Vip)	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A	1.072 (51.41% – Q1/2016)[83]	A1 Telekom Austria Group (100%)	29403

Norway

Norway has 5.730 million subscribers in total, or a 108.97% penetration rate[18] (December 2016).

The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Norway is the Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Telenor	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE VoWiFi	2.825[84] (October 2020)	Telenor	24201
2	Telia (Formerly NetCom) •Includes the previous Tele2 network.	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE	2.265< (October 2020)	Telia Company	24202
3	Ice (Formerly Ice.net)	450/800/900/1800 MHz LTE (Roams on Telias's network where there is no coverage)	0.337[85] (December 2016)	Ice group	24214, 24206

Poland

Poland has 53,3 million subscribers in total[86] (4Q 2017).

The country's telcom regulator is the Office of Electronic Communications UKE – Urząd Komunikacji Elektronicznej.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Orange (Formerly IDEA)	GSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) UMTS 900/2100 MHz (HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+) 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 2100 MHz 5G NR VoLTE VoWiFi	15.669 (3Q 2020)	Orange S.A. (50.67%), Bank of New York and others	26003
2	Play	E-GSM/GSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) UMTS 900/2100 MHz (HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+) 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 2100 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, ViLTE VoWiFi (for supported iOS/Android devices) (Roaming 2G/3G/LTE on Orange Poland* network and 2G/3G on T-Mobile Poland** network. Limited to 3 Mbit/s download, 1 Mbit/s upload). * available till 30.06.2021, on some areas already inactive ** available till 31.12.2021, on some areas already inactive	15.392 (3Q 2020)	Iliad S.A.	26006
3	Plus (Formerly Plus GSM)	CDMA 420 MHz GSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) UMTS 900/2100 MHz (HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+) 900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 2600 MHz TD-LTE 2600 MHz 5G NR TD	12.672 (3Q 2020)	Polkomtel (owned by Polkomtel sp. z o.o., Eileme 4 AB (publ) related to Metelem Holding Company Ltd.)	26001
4	T-Mobile (Formerly Era)	GSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) UMTS 900/2100 MHz (HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+)* 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 2100 MHz 5G NR VoLTE VoWiFi * available till 2023	11.071 (3Q 2020)	Deutsche Telekom AG	26002

Portugal

Portugal has 17.6 million subscribers in total, or a 170.5% penetration rate (13.1 million active subscribers or 127.4% penetration rate).[87] (Q3 2017)

The country's telecom regulator is ANACOM.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	MEO (Formerly TMN)	GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A	5.978 (Q2 2020)	Altice	26806
2	NOS (Formerly Optimus)	GSM-900/1800, (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE	4.870 (Q2 2020)	NOS	26803
3	Vodafone (Formerly Telecel)	GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE) 900 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 2600 MHz TD-LTE VoLTE	4.571[2] (July 2020)	Vodafone	26801

Romania

Romania has 31.395 million subscribers in total, or a 147.62% penetration rate. (Q3 2020)[88] The country's telcom regulator is ANCOM.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Vodafone (Formerly Connex)	GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A 2600 MHz TD-LTE ViLTE VoLTE VoWiFi 3500 MHz 5G NR	11.092 (Q3 2020)	Vodafone	22600
2	Orange (Formerly Dialog)	GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE VoWiFi 3500 MHz 5G NR	10.613 (Q3 2020)[89]	Orange S.A.	22601
3	Telekom (Formerly Cosmorom, Cosmote)	GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE	6.118 (Q3 2020)[90]	OTE (70%), Telekom Romania Communications SA (30%)	22603
4	Digi.Mobil	GSM-900 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 900/2100 MHz LTE 2600 MHz TD-LTE VoLTE VoWiFi 3600 MHz 5G NR (Available in Bucharest, Busteni, Brasov, Craiova, Constanta, Cluj-Napoca, Iasi, Mamaia, Poiana Brasov, Predeal, Sibiu, Sinaia, Timisioara.)	3.577 (Q3 2020)[91]	RCS&RDS	22605

Russia

Russia has 260 million subscribers in total (Q4 2019).[92]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	Mobile country code
1	MTS	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, VoLTE 400 MHz 5G NR	78.2 (Q3 2020)[93]	Sistema (56.37%), flee float (43.63%)	25001
2	MegaFon	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A	75.4 (Q2 2020)[94]	USM Telecom	25002
3	Beeline	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A	49.7 (Q3 2020)[95]	VEON (LetterOne (47,9%), The Stichting (8.3%), free float (43.8%))	25099
4	Tele2 Russia	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE CDMA2000 1x, 450 MHz 450 MHz LTE (as Skylink) CDMA2000 EV-DO Rev. A, 450 MHz NMT - 450i, 450 MHz	44.6 (Q4 2019)[96]	Rostelecom	25020

San Marino

San Marino has 0.037 million subscribers in total, or a 116.95% penetration rate.[18] (December 2013)

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Telefonia Mobile Sammarinese (TMS)	GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A (actually uses Italian TIM network)	0.019[97] (February 2012)	Telefonia Mobile Sammarinese	22201

Serbia

Serbia has 9.1987 million subscribers based on the 3-month customer activity, or a 128.09% penetration rate.[98] (December 2013)

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Serbia is RATEL (Regulatorna agencija za elektronske komunikacije i poštanske usluge).

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers Percent of total 100% market	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	mts	900/1800 MHz - GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz - UMTS (HSDPA, DC-HSPA+) 800/1800 MHz - LTE (LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, VoLTE) 2600/3500 MHz - 5G NR (testing)	44% (Q1 2020)[99]	Telekom Srbija (100%)	22003
2	Telenor	900/1800 MHz - GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz - UMTS (HSDPA, DC-HSPA+) 800/1800/2100 MHz - LTE, (LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, VoLTE, ViLTE) 2600/3500 MHz - 5G NR (testing)	31% (Q1 2020)[99]	PPF (100%)	22001
3	vip	900/1800 MHz - GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz - UMTS (HSDPA, DC-HSPA+) 800/1800/2100 MHz - LTE (LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, VoLTE)	25% (Q1 2020)[99]	A1 Telekom Austria Group (100%)	22005

Slovakia

Slovakia has 7,68 million subscribers in total, or a 132.79% penetration rate. All facts are based on the 3-month customer activity base.[100] (November 2019)

The Regulatory Authority for electronic communications "telecommunication" in Slovakia is Úrad pre reguláciu elektronických komunikácií a poštových služieb (RÚ).

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Orange (Formerly Globtel, Slovtel)	900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, DC-HSPA+ (Shares 3G with Swan Mobile/4ka) 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE VoWiFi RCS 1800/3500 MHz 5G NR (Coming next month to Bratislava)	2.729[100] (2Q 2020) Including FunFón	Atlas Services Belgium s.a.	23101
2	Telekom (Formerly Eurotel, T-Mobile)	900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE (For pay monthly plans only) RCS 2100 MHz 5G NR (Now only in Bratislava, coming next month to Zilina)	2.399[27] (2Q 2020) Including Juro	Deutsche Telekom	23102, 23104
3	O₂ (Formerly Telefonica, O2 Telefonica)	900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) (Roaming on Telekom Slovakia (2G) when needed) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A 3500/3700 MHz TD-LTE (Planned transition to mobile 5G NR)[101] VoLTE 1800/3700 MHz 5G NR (now only in Bratislava) VoWiFi	2.230[102] (4Q 2020) Including Radosť SK andTescomobile SK	PPF	23106
4	4KA (SWAN Mobile)	900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) (Roaming on Orange Slovakia (2G) when needed) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, DC-HSPA+ (Shares 3G with Orange Slovakia) 1800 MHz LTE VoLTE, ViLTE 1800/3700 MHz 5G NR (now only in Banska Bystrica)	0.483[103][104] (2Q 2020)	SWAN Mobile, a. s.	23103

Slovenia

Slovenia has 2.538.579 subscribers in total, or a 120,88% penetration rate.[105] (3Q 2020)

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Slovenia is AKOS (Agencija za komunikacijska omrežja in storitve).

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Telekom Slovenije (formerly Mobitel)	GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz: UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE VoWiFi 2600 MHz - 5G NR	0.985 (38,79% – 3Q 2020) Including Izimobil, Spar Mobil, Hip mobil, Mega M, Novatel MOBIL, SoftNet mobil	Telekom Slovenije	29341
2	A1 (formerly Si.mobil)	GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz: UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 3500 MHz - 5G NR (testing)	0.805 (31,7% – 3Q 2020) Including Bob, HoT Mobil	A1 Telekom Austria Group	29340
3	Telemach (formerly Tušmobil)	GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz: UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ (Roams on Telekom Slovenije (2G/3G) where there is no Telemach coverage) 800/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE 3500 MHz - 5G NR (testing)	0.595 (23,45% – 3Q 2020) Including Teleing	The United Group	29370
4	T-2	2100 MHz: UMTS, HSPA (Roaming on Telekom Slovenije (2G/3G/LTE) network when needed) 2100 MHz LTE 3600 MHz - 5G NR (testing)	0.154 (6,05% – 3Q 2020)	Gratel (87%)	29364

Spain

Spain has 54.919 million subscribers in total, or a 116.03% penetration rate.[106] (Oct 2020)

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Spain is CNMC (Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia).

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Movistar	900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 1800/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE VoWiFi ViLTE	16.410[106] (Oct 2020)	Telefónica	21407
2	Orange (Formerly Amena)	900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE VoWiFi	13.101[106] (Oct 2020)	Orange	21403
3	Vodafone (Formerly Airtel)	900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE 3700 MHz 5G NR	12.273[106] (Oct 2020)	Vodafone	21401
4	Yoigo	1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ 1800/2100 MHz LTE (Roams on Orange and Movistar where there is no Yoigo coverage)	9.514[106] (Oct 2020)	Grupo MÁSMÓVIL	21404

Sweden

Sweden has 14.244 million subscribers in total, or a 148.4% penetration rate[18] (2013)

The country's telcom regulator is PTS.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Telia	GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/3500 MHz 5G NR	6.246[107] (December 2020)	Telia Company	24001
2	Tele2	GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 800/900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, 3500 5G NR	2.984[108] (October 2020)	Tele2	24007
3	Telenor (Formerly Vodafone)	GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 800/900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 3500 5G NR	2.741[109] (October 2020)	Telenor	24008
4	Three (Tre)	900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 800/2100/2600 MHz FD-LTE, 2600 MHz TD-LTE, LTE-A 2100/2600/3500 MHz 5G NR	2.209[110] (December 2020)	CK Hutchison Holdings (60%), Investor AB (40%)	24002

Switzerland

Switzerland has 11.365[111] million mobile subscribers and a 138% penetration rate.[111] (December 2014)
The country's telecom regulator is BAKOM.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Swisscom	GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE) 900 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE VoWiFi 2100/3500 MHz 5G NR	6.378[112] (31 March 2019) Including Lycamobile, Mucho, M-Budget Mobile, Wingo	Partially State-owned (51%)	22801
2	Sunrise (Formerly diAx)	GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE 3500 MHz 5G NR	2.935[113] (26 November 2019)	Liberty Global	22802
3	Salt (formerly Orange CH)	GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE VoWiFi	2.141[114] (Q3 2014)	NJJ Capital[115]	22803

Turkey

Turkey has 71.7 million subscribers in total, or a 94.34% penetration rate. (2015)

The telecom regulator in Turkey is Information and Communication Technologies Authority (BTK : Bilgi Teknolojileri ve Iletisim Kurumu).

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Turkcell	GSM 900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+, DC-HSPA, DC-HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, VoLTE, VoWiFi 5G (testing)	36.500[116] (Q2 2015)	Turkey Wealth Fund (26.2%), LetterOne (24.8%), free float (49%)
2	Vodafone (Formerly Telsim)	GSM 900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+, DC-HSPA, DC-HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, VoLTE, VoWiFi 5G (testing)	23.631[117] (Q1 2021)	Vodafone (100%)
3	Türk Telekom (Formerly Avea, Aria, Aycell)	GSM 1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+, DC-HSPA, DC-HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, VoLTE, VoWiFi 5G (testing)	22.800[118](June 30 2020)	Türk Telekom (100%)

Ukraine

Ukraine has 55.860 million subscribers in total, or a 129.8% penetration rate.[119] (October, 2018)

The country's telecom regulator is NKRZI.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Kyivstar	900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A	25.8 (3Q 2020)	VEON	25503 and 25502
2	Vodafone (Formerly MTS)	900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A	19.0 (2Q 2020)	Bakcell	25501
3	Lifecell (Formerly Life:))	900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+, 3C-HSDPA 900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro	8.9 (2Q 2020)	Turkcell	25506
4	Intertelecom	800 MHz CDMA2000, CDMA2000 EV-DO rel.0, rev. A, rev. B	1.4 (3Q 2017)	Odinaco Ltd (49%), Victor Gushan (35.7%)	25504
5	TriMob	2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA (Free 2G/3G roaming on Vodafone network available)	0.300 (2Q 2018) excluding Lycamobile	Ukrtelecom	25507
6	PEOPLEnet	800 MHz CDMA2000, CDMA2000 EV-DO	0.853 (4Q 2012)	Telesystemy Ukrainy	25521

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom has 92.0 million subscribers in total, or an approximate 139% penetration rate (31 December 2017).[120]

The country's telecom regulator is Ofcom.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	EE (Formerly Orange, T-Mobile)	1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML	27.5[121] (October 2020)	BT Group	23430 and 23433
2	O2	900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A 2300 MHz TD-LTE 3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML	26.4[122] (October 2020)	Telefónica	23410
3	Vodafone	900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 2600 MHz TD-LTE 3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML, RCS	17.3[123] (November 2020)	Vodafone	23415
4	Three	2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1500/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A 3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML	13.3[124] (July 2020)	CK Hutchison Holdings	23420

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This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] "2020 yearly report" (PDF). AKEP (in Albanian). 2020.

[Vodafone-2] "Vodafone Financial Results Spreadsheet".

[cia-world-factbook-3] "Central Intelligence Agency". Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 19 November 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2012.

[4] "Andorra Telecom - Les xifres". www.andorratelecom.com. Retrieved 20 January 2021.

[5] "International Telecommunication Union – BDT". ITU.int. Retrieved 9 December 2012.

[6] "Middle East :: Armenia — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 29 October 2020.

[rtr.at-7] "RTR Telekom Monitor Jahresbericht 2014" (PDF) (in German). RTR-GmbH. 30 June 2015. pp. 8, 17, 20. Retrieved 7 November 2015.

[teliasonera1-8] "Telia Company AB Interim report Q1 2017" (XLSX). teliasonera.com. Retrieved 22 June 2017.

[9] Bakcell 4G FAQ

[10] "Вот сколько сейчас абонентов у А1, МТС и life:)". 42.tut.by. 26 May 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.

[11] "Situation du secteur des communications electroniques" (PDF). 17 July 2015.

[12] "Proximus Presentation Q2 2020". Proximus.com. Text "ufile:///C:/Users/CSARLE~1/AppData/Local/Temp/Q220_Proximus_results_presentation_en_fr_nl.pdf" ignored (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)

[13] "Orange Belgium q2 Results" (PDF). Orange Belgium. 2020.

[14] [file:///C:/Users/CSARLE~1/AppData/Local/Temp/Earnings%20Release%20Q2%202020%20FRENCH_vFINAL.pdf "Telenet Financial Results Q2 2020 (FR)"] Check |url= value (help) (PDF). Telenet.be. 31 July 2020.

[Telekomunikacijski_pokazatelji_Bosne_i_Hercegovine_za_2012._godinu-15] www.cra.ba (2013). Telekomunikacijski pokazatelji Bosne i Hercegovine za 2012. godinu (in Bosnian) (2013 ed.). Sarajevo: Communications Regulatory Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved 19 September 2013.

[16] "Population, total | Data". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 19 February 2018.

[17] "Regulatorna agencija za komunikacije". rak.ba (in Bosnian). Retrieved 19 February 2018.

[autogenerated1-18] "CRC yearly report 2019" (PDF). crc.bg. CRC. Retrieved 25 July 2020.

[19] "Results - Q3 2020" (PDF).

[20] "Vivacom 2018 Results" (PDF).

[21] "Telenor Bulgaria Operational Results".

[22] Q22015.pdf "Hakom Mobile Report Q4 2017" Check |url= value (help) (PDF). HAKOM.hr. Retrieved 7 November 2015.

[23] "Hakom – Mobile Market Share Q42011" (PDF). HAKOM.hr. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 May 2012.

[24] "Quarterly update for the period ended 31 March 2014" (PDF). MTN Group. 24 April 2014. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.

[25] "2012 Annual Report" (PDF). CYTA. July 2013. p. 4. Retrieved 6 January 2015.

[ctu-26] "The Annual Report of the Czech Telecommunication Office for 2011" (PDF). Czech Telecommunication Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2012.

[download-telekom1-27] "Q2 Report". Deutsche Telekom AG. 5 November 2015. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2015.

[telefonica1-28] "Results January – March" (PDF). telefonica.es. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2013.

[telefonica2-29] "Nejrychlejší datová síť O2 roste – nově pokryje Prahu". telefonica.cz. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2013.

[30] "Telecom Statistics – 1st half 2014 – Main Tables" (XLS). erhvervsstyrelsen.dk. Retrieved 15 January 2015.

[31] "TDC klar til tophastigheder i hele Danmark". TDC.com. Archived from the original (http) on 26 July 2014.

[Denmark2014-32] "Telecom Statistics – 1st half 2014 – Mobile Tables" (XLS). erhvervsstyrelsen.dk. Retrieved 15 January 2015.

[33] "3Q 2020 Telenor Group Report" (PDF). 21 October 2020.

[34] "International Telecommunication Union – BDT". ITU.int. Retrieved 9 October 2012.

[35] "Elisa Interim Report Q3 2020" (PDF). elisa.com.

[tele2-36] "Strong position for growth with new geographical footprint" (PDF). Tele2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2013.

[37] "Telenor Q3 Interim Report January–September 2020". Telenor.com. 21 October 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2013.

[38] "DNA, Finland - Telenor Group". Telenor Group. 7 June 2020.

[39] "Observatoire des marchés des communications électroniques en France – Observatoire des investissements et de l'emploi – 3ème trimestre 2013 – résultats définitifs (9 janvier 2014)". Arcep.fr. 9 January 2014.

[40] "Financial results Q3 2020". Orange.com. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.

[41] "Q1 2020 RESULTS" (PDF). bouygues.com. 14 May 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.

[42] "Altice Europe Q2 2020 Results" (PDF). Altice Europe. 30 July 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2020.

[43] "Numericable-SFR, Altice acquire Vivendi stake". Telegeography.com. Retrieved 24 September 2018.

[44] "Q1 2020 PRESS RELEASE" (PDF). iliad.fr. 12 May 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.

[45] Georgia. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.

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