Yichuan County, Shaanxi

Yichuan County (Chinese: 宜川县; pinyin: Yíchuān Xiàn) is a county in northern Shaanxi Province, China, bordering Shanxi province to the east across the Yellow River.[1] It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Yan'an.[1] The county spans an area of 2937.2 square kilometers, and has a population of 117,900 as of 2012.[1]

Yichuan

宜川县

Ichwan
Yichuan in Yan'an
Yan'an in Shaanxi
Coordinates: 36°03′01″N 110°10′08″E
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceShaanxi
Prefecture-level cityYan'an
Area
  Total2,937.2 km2 (1,134.1 sq mi)
Population
 (2012)
  Total117,900
  Density40/km2 (100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China standard time)
Postal code
716200
Licence plates陕J

Administrative divisions

Yichuan County is divided into one subdistrict, four towns, and two townships.[1][2] The county's sole subdistrict, Danzhou Subdistrict, is the site of the county government.[1] The county's four towns are Qiulin, Yunyan, Jiyi, and Hukou.[1] The county has two townships: Yingwang Township and Jiaoli Township.[1]

Geography

Map including Yichuan (labeled as I-CH'UAN (walled) 宜川) (AMS, 1956)

The county is located in northern Shaanxi, southeast of Yan'an's urban core.[1] Yichuan County is part of the larger Loess Plateau.[1] The Hukou Waterfall is located on the eastern border of the county.[1][2]

Climate

The county has an average annual precipitation of 577.8 millimeters, and an average annual temperature of 10 °C.[1]

History

In 1948, Peng Dehuai lead Communist Party forces to battle against the Kuomintang in the Battle of Yiwa, which took place in present-day Yingwang Township.[1]

Economy

The county has been recognized by the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture as being a significant site for Zanthoxylum.[2]

Culture

The county has been recognized by the Chinese Ministry of Culture for its unique chest-drums.[2]

Transportation

Key highways which pass through the county include the G22 Qingdao-Lanzhou Expressway, China National Highway 309, Shaanxi Provincial Road 201, Shaanxi Provincial Road 204, and Shaanxi Provincial Road 303.[1][2] The total length of highways in the county totals 1,557.5 kilometers.[2] The Haoji Railway also passes through Yichuan County.[2]

References

  1. 宜川县概况地图_行政区划网(区划地名网) www.xzqh.org. XZQH.org. Retrieved 2020-05-10.
  2. 走进宜川 (in Chinese). Yichuan County People's Government. Archived from the original on 2018-08-13. Retrieved 2020-05-10.

See also

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