1996 NFL season

The 1996 NFL season was the 77th regular season of the National Football League and the season was marked by notable controversies from beginning to end. The season ended with Super Bowl XXXI when the Green Bay Packers defeated the New England Patriots 35–21 at the Louisiana Superdome.

1996 National Football League season
Regular season
DurationSeptember 1 – December 23, 1996
Playoffs
Start dateDecember 28, 1996
AFC ChampionsNew England Patriots
NFC ChampionsGreen Bay Packers
Super Bowl XXXI
DateJanuary 26, 1997
SiteLouisiana Superdome, New Orleans, Louisiana
ChampionsGreen Bay Packers
Pro Bowl
DateFebruary 2, 1997
SiteAloha Stadium

Player movement

Retirements

  • January 9, 1996: Rams offensive lineman Jackie Slater announced his retirement.[1]

Draft

The 1996 NFL Draft was held from April 20 to 21, 1996 at New York City's Theater at Madison Square Garden. With the first pick, the New York Jets selected wide receiver Keyshawn Johnson from the University of Southern California.

Referee changes

Gordon McCarter retired during the 1996 off-season. He joined the NFL in 1967, serving as a line judge and back judge, before being promoted to referee in 1974. Dale Hamer, who had to sit out the 1995 season to recover from open heart surgery, took over McCarter's officiating crew.

Future Vice President of Officiating Mike Pereira was hired as a side judge. He left the field after two seasons to join the league office and succeeded Jerry Seeman in 2001.

Major rule changes

  • In order to reduce injuries, hits with the helmet or to the head will be personal fouls and subject to fines.

Preseason

American Bowl

A series of National Football League pre-season exhibition games that were held at sites outside the United States. Two games were contested in 1996.

DateWinning TeamScoreLosing TeamScoreStadiumCity
July 28, 1996San Diego Chargers20Pittsburgh Steelers10Tokyo Dome Tokyo
August 5, 1996Kansas City Chiefs32Dallas Cowboys6Estadio Universitario Monterrey

Hall of Fame Game

The Pro Football Hall of Fame Game, in which the Indianapolis Colts defeated the New Orleans Saints 10–3, was played on July 27, and held at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium in Canton, Ohio, the same city where the league was founded. The 1996 Hall of Fame Class included Lou Creekmur, Dan Dierdorf, a former offensive lineman with the St. Louis Cardinals and a member of the Monday Night Football broadcast team, Joe Gibbs, a three-time Super Bowl winning coach with Washington, Charlie Joiner and Mel Renfro.

Regular season

Scheduling formula

    Inter-conference
AFC East vs NFC East
AFC Central vs NFC West
AFC West vs NFC Central

Highlights of the 1996 season included:

  • Thanksgiving: Two games were played on Thursday, November 28, featuring Kansas City at Detroit and Washington at Dallas, with Kansas City and Dallas winning.

Final standings

Tiebreakers

  • Jacksonville was the second AFC Wild Card ahead of Indianapolis and Kansas City based on better conference record (7–5 to Colts’ 6–6 and Chiefs’ 5–7).
  • Indianapolis was the third AFC Wild Card based on head-to-head victory over Kansas City (1–0).
  • Cincinnati finished ahead of Houston in the AFC Central based on better net division points (19 to Oilers’ 11).
  • Oakland finished ahead of Seattle in the AFC West based on better division record (3–5 to Seahawks’ 2–6).
  • Dallas finished ahead of Philadelphia in the NFC East based on better record against common opponents (7–4 to Eagles' 6–5.)
  • Minnesota was the third NFC Wild Card based on better conference record than Washington (8–4 to Redskins' 6–6).
  • Carolina finished ahead of San Francisco in the NFC West based on head-to-head sweep (2–0).
  • Atlanta finished ahead of New Orleans in the NFC West based on head-to-head sweep (2–0).

Playoffs

Dec. 28 – Rich Stadium Jan. 4 – Mile High Stadium
5 Jacksonville 30
5 Jacksonville 30
4 Buffalo 27 Jan. 12 – Foxboro Stadium
1 Denver 27
AFC
Dec. 29 – Three Rivers Stadium 5 Jacksonville 6
Jan. 5 – Foxboro Stadium
2 New England 20
6 Indianapolis 14 AFC Championship
3 Pittsburgh 3
3 Pittsburgh 42 Jan. 26 – Louisiana Superdome
2 New England 28
Wild Card playoffs
Divisional playoffs
Dec. 28 – Texas Stadium A2 New England 21
Jan. 5 – Ericsson Stadium
N1 Green Bay 35
6 Minnesota 15 Super Bowl XXXI
3 Dallas 17
3 Dallas 40 Jan. 12 – Lambeau Field
2 Carolina 26
NFC
Dec. 29 – 3Com Park 2 Carolina 13
Jan. 4 – Lambeau Field
1 Green Bay 30
5 Philadelphia 0 NFC Championship
4 San Francisco 14
4 San Francisco 14
1 Green Bay 35

Notable events

When Art Modell, owner of the Cleveland Browns, wanted to relocate his team to Baltimore in a surprise move first reported on by the Boston Globe on November 4, 1995, the ensuing press furor and public relations mess forced the league to intercede and make an agreement with him and the Cities of Cleveland and Baltimore before the new season had barely begun. In the belated agreement, the name, colors and history of the Browns were to remain in Cleveland, while the relocated club would technically be a new league franchise; the city of Cleveland would be given another new franchise in the next few years, or a relocated existing franchise. Either way, the beloved Cleveland Browns would continue, while the Baltimore Ravens began their new history when the 1996 season started.

1996 AFC West champion Denver hosts Tampa Bay at Mile High Stadium, September 15, 1996

The season was also the final season for the Houston Oilers before leaving Texas for Memphis for the following season, and then to Nashville in 1998. This move left Houston with no professional football team until the 2002 debut of the Texans.

One of the most memorable aspects of the 1996 season was that the Carolina Panthers and Jacksonville Jaguars, each in just their second year of existence, both advanced to their respective conference championship games. 1996 marked the third year the NFL salary cap was in force and also marked the end of multiple “dynasties” in the NFL as it was the first season since 1991 (and only the second since 1987) in which neither the Dallas Cowboys nor the San Francisco 49ers played in the NFC Championship Game. It was also the first NFC Championship Game ever that did not feature either the Cowboys, 49ers, Washington Redskins, or Los Angeles Rams.

The season ended with Super Bowl XXXI when the Green Bay Packers defeated the New England Patriots in a game ultimately decided when a third-quarter kick-off was returned 99 yards for a touchdown by Packers’ kick returner, Desmond Howard. For that, and his excellent performance on kick-off and punt returns throughout the game, Howard was named Super Bowl MVP, the first and only time that a special teams player has earned that award.

All that was nearly overshadowed by the press feeding frenzy reporting and commenting on the rumor, between the AFC championship game up to and into the broadcast coverage of Super Bowl XXXI itself, that iconic coach Bill Parcells was planning on breaking his contract with the New England Patriots because he did not get along well with owner Robert Kraft, who had helped turn around New England's image after years of ownership that was either dismal or absent. In the event, Parcells did not even return with the players, and telephone records showed he was talking to the Jets in the days before and the day of the Super Bowl itself. This documentary evidence led to the league awarding the Patriots multiple draft picks in compensation for the "tampering" by the Jets,[2] which is but a continuation of one-upmanship that has gone on for years between the heated rivals.

Statistical leaders

Team

Points scoredGreen Bay Packers (456)
Total yards gainedDenver Broncos (5,791)
Yards rushingDenver Broncos (2,362)
Yards passingJacksonville Jaguars (4,110)
Fewest points allowedGreen Bay Packers (210)
Fewest total yards allowedGreen Bay Packers (4,156)
Fewest rushing yards allowedDenver Broncos (1,331)
Fewest passing yards allowedGreen Bay Packers (2,740)

Individual

ScoringJohn Kasay, Carolina (145 points)
TouchdownsTerry Allen, Washington (21 TDs)
Most field goals madeJohn Kasay, Carolina (37 FGs)
RushingBarry Sanders, Detroit (1,553 yards)
PassingSteve Young, San Francisco (97.2 rating)
Passing touchdownsBrett Favre, Green Bay (39 TDs)
Pass receivingJerry Rice, San Francisco (108 catches)
Pass receiving yardsIsaac Bruce, St. Louis (1,338)
Punt returnsDesmond Howard, Green Bay (15.1 average yards)
Kickoff returnsMichael Bates, Carolina (30.2 average yards)
InterceptionsTyrone Braxton, Denver and Keith Lyle, St. Louis (9)
PuntingJohn Kidd, Miami (46.3 average yards)
SacksKevin Greene, Carolina (14.5)

Awards

Most Valuable PlayerBrett Favre, Quarterback, Green Bay
Coach of the YearDom Capers, Carolina
Offensive Player of the YearTerrell Davis, Running Back, Denver
Defensive Player of the YearBruce Smith, Defensive End, Buffalo
Offensive Rookie of the YearEddie George, Running Back, Houston
Defensive Rookie of the YearSimeon Rice, Defensive End, Arizona
Comeback Player of the YearJerome Bettis, Running Back, Pittsburgh
NFL Man of the Year AwardDarrell Green, Cornerback, Washington
Super Bowl Most Valuable PlayerDesmond Howard, Return Specialist, Green Bay

Coaching changes

Stadium changes

Uniform changes

  • The Arizona Cardinals modified their white jerseys, removing the black trim from numbers, removing the Cardinals logo from the sleeves, and moving the Arizona state flag above the sleeve stripes to where the logo was.
  • The inaugural Baltimore Ravens uniforms featured purple jerseys with white numbers trimmed in black and gold at home, and white jerseys with black numbers trimmed in purple and gold on the road. Black pants worn with both jerseys. The team's original logo featured raven wings outspread from a shield displaying a letter "B".
  • The Dallas Cowboys introduced new blue jerseys with white lettering and numbers, and placed their star logo upon the sleeve stripes.
  • The Minnesota Vikings added their Norseman logo to the jersey sleeves. This moved the TV numbers from the sleeves to the shoulders.
  • The New Orleans Saints switched to gold numbers on both their black and white jerseys, similar to their original 1960s design. The secondary logo on the jersey sleeves, that featured and outline of the state of Louisiana, was replaced with another fleur-de-lis. Authentic Stitch on Nameplates & Numbers on Uniforms.
  • The Philadelphia Eagles introduced new uniforms, changing their primary color from kelly green to a darker shade described as "midnight green". The gray pants were replaced by white pants with the green jerseys, and green pants with the white jerseys. A new logo featuring a white eagle head with silver and black accents was placed on the green jersey sleeves, and the eagle wings on the helmets were redesigned to match.
  • The San Francisco 49ers introduced new uniforms featuring a darker shade of red, a black dropshadow effect added to the numbers, and switching from gold to white pants.

References

  • NFL Record and Fact Book (ISBN 1-932994-36-X)
  • NFL History 1991–2000 (Last accessed October 17, 2005)
  • Total Football: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League (ISBN 0-06-270174-6)
  • Steelers Fever – History of NFL Rules (Last accessed October 17, 2005)

Footnotes

  1. "PRO FOOTBALL / DAILY REPORT : AROUND THE NFL : Rams' Slater, 41, Says He's Retiring – By Associated Press". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  2. Michael Holly (2004). Patriots Reign (1st ed. HC ed.). HarperCollins. p. 240. ISBN 978-0-06-075795-3.
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