Aberdeen North (UK Parliament constituency)

Aberdeen North is a burgh constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and it elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. It was first used in the 1885 general election, but has undergone various boundary changes since that date.

Not to be confused with Aberdeen North (Scottish Parliament constituency).

Aberdeen North
Burgh constituency
for the House of Commons
Boundary of Aberdeen North in Scotland for the 2005 general election
Subdivisions of ScotlandCity of Aberdeen
Electorate69,622
Current constituency
Created1885
Member of ParliamentKirsty Blackman (SNP)
Number of membersOne
Created fromAberdeen
Overlaps
Scottish ParliamentNorth East Scotland

There was also an Aberdeen North Holyrood constituency, a constituency of the Scottish Parliament,[1] created in 1999 with the boundaries of the Westminster constituency of at that time. It was abolished in 2011 by the new constituencies of Aberdeen Donside and Aberdeen Central.

Boundaries
Council areas
grouped by the Fifth Review
Aberdeen City and Aberdeenshire

Current

As redefined by the Fifth Review of the Boundary Commission for Scotland, and subsequently first used in the 2005 general election,[2] Aberdeen North is entirely within the Aberdeen City council area and one of five constituencies covering that council area and the Aberdeenshire council area. To the south of Aberdeen North there is Aberdeen South, which is also entirely within the Aberdeen City area. To the west there is West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine, which is entirely within the Aberdeenshire area, and to the north there is Gordon, which covers part of the Aberdeen City area and part of the Aberdeenshire area. Further north there is Banff and Buchan which, like West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine, is entirely within the Aberdeenshire area.

Fifth Review changes include the transfer of Bridge of Don, Dyce and Danestone areas from Aberdeen North to Gordon, and the new Aberdeen North has boundaries which are very different from those of the earlier constituency. The northern boundary of the earlier constituency coincided with the northern boundary of the Aberdeen City area. At that time, Aberdeen Central and Aberdeen South covered the rest of the Aberdeen City area, and all three Aberdeen constituencies were entirely within the council area.

1885 to 1918

From 1832 to 1885 there was a single Aberdeen constituency. Prior to 1832, the burgh of Aberdeen had been represented as a component of the Aberdeen Burghs constituency.

When Aberdeen North was created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 and first used in the 1885 general election, so was Aberdeen South. Aberdeen North then consisted of the municipal wards of St Clement, St Andrew, St Machar and Greyfriars, and the 10th and 11th Parliamentary Polling Districts.[3] The rest of the county of Aberdeen was covered by the county constituencies of Eastern Aberdeenshire and Western Aberdeenshire.[4]

The same boundaries were used in the 1886 general election, the 1892 general election, the 1895 general election, the 1900 general election, the 1906 general election, the January 1910 general election and the December 1910 general election.

1918 to 1950

In 1918 constituency boundaries were redefined by the Representation of the People Act 1918. By then the City of Aberdeen had been created and, together with Aberdeen North, Aberdeen South became one of two constituencies covering the city (which was one of four counties of cities in Scotland) and entirely within the city. The new boundaries were first used in the 1918 general election, and Aberdeen North then consisted of the wards of Greyfriars, St Andrew, St Clement, St Machar, Torry and Woodside.[4] The county of Aberdeen was covered by Aberdeen and Kincardine East, Central Aberdeenshire and Kincardine and West Aberdeenshire. Aberdeen and Kincardine East and Central Aberdeenshire were entirely within the county of Aberdeen. Kincardine and West Aberdeenshire covered the county of Kincardine minus the burgh of Inverbervie, which was covered by Montrose Burghs, and part of the county of Aberdeen.

The same boundaries were used in the 1922 general election, the 1923 general election, the 1924 general election, the 1929 general election, the 1931 general election, the 1935 general election and the 1945 general election.

1950 to 1955

For the 1950 general election boundaries were redefined again, by the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949. A new list of wards defined Aberdeen North - Glimonston, Greyfriars, St Clement, St Machar, St Nicholas and Woodside[4] - but the City of Aberdeen remained a two-constituency city, divided between Aberdeen South and Aberdeen North, with both constituencies entirely within the city.

The county of Aberdeen was now again divided between East Aberdeenshire and West Aberdeenshire, with both of these constituencies entirely within the county.

The same boundaries were used for the 1951 general election.

1955 to 1983

By the time of the 1955 general election, a boundary review had taken account of a small enlargement of the city area, and Aberdeen North was defined as consisting of the wards of Cairncry, St Andrews, St Clement's, St Machar, St Nicholas and Woodside.[4] The same boundaries were used for the 1959 general election, the 1964 general election, the 1966 general election and the 1970 general election.

For the February 1974 general election there was, again, no change to the boundaries of Aberdeen North, but a review had defined the constituency in terms of a new list of wards. The new wards were Mastrick, Northfield, St Clement's, St Machar, St Nicholas, and Woodside.[4] February 1974 boundaries were used also for the October 1974 general election.

In 1975, throughout Scotland, under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, counties were abolished, and the City of Aberdeen was enlarged to include areas formerly within the county of Aberdeen and the county of Kincardine. Also, the city became a district within the Grampian region. The enlarged city included areas covered by the constituencies of West Aberdeenshire and North Angus and Mearns. North Angus and Mearns had been created in 1950 to cover the county of Kincardine and part of the county of Angus.

The 1979 general election was held before a review of constituency boundaries took account of new local government boundaries.

1983 to 1997

In this period the constituency was made up of the City of Aberdeen District electoral divisions of Ashgrove, Brimmond, Kittybrewster, Mastrick, Northfield East, Northfield West, St Machar, Seaton, Summerfield, and Woodside.

The 1983 general election, the 1987 general election and the 1992 general election took place during this period.

In 1996, under the Local Government etc (Scotland) Act 1994, local government regions and districts were abolished and the city became one of 32 unitary council areas of Scotland. Also, the name of the city became, officially, Aberdeen City.

1997 to 2005

In this period the constituency was made up of the City of Aberdeen District electoral divisions of Balgownie, Brimmond, Danestone, Mastrick, Middleton, Northfield, Summerfield, and West Don, as provided for by the Parliamentary Constituencies (Scotland) Order 1995.[5]

Since 2005 the constituency is made up of the Aberdeen City Council wards of Auchmill, Berryden, Castlehill, Cummings Park, Donmouth, Hilton, Kittybrewster, Mastrick, Midstocket, Newhills, Pittodrie, St Machar, Seaton, Sheddocksley, Springhill, Stockethill, Summerhill, Sunnybank, and Woodside, as provided for by the Parliamentary Constituencies (Scotland) Order 2005.[6]

As redefined for the 1997 general election Aberdeen North was one of three constituencies covering and entirely within the Aberdeen City area, the other two being Aberdeen South and Aberdeen Central. Aberdeen South shared boundaries with both of the other two constituencies.

Members of Parliament
YearMemberParty
1885 William Hunter Liberal
1895 Duncan Pirie Liberal
1918 Frank Herbert Rose Independent Labour
1922 Labour
1928 William Wedgwood Benn Labour
1931 John George Burnett Unionist
1935 George Garro-Jones Labour
1945 Hector Hughes Labour
1970 Robert Hughes Labour
1997 Malcolm SavidgeLabour
2005 Frank Doran Labour
2015 Kirsty Blackman SNP

Election results

Elections in the 1880s
1886 general election: Aberdeen North[7][8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Hunter Unopposed
Liberal hold
1885 general election: Aberdeen North[7][8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Hunter 4,794 81.8 N/A
Conservative Benjamin Scott Foster McGeagh 894 15.2 N/A
Independent Liberal James Wallace Thom[9] 177 3.0 N/A
Majority 3,900 66.6 N/A
Turnout 5,865 71.0 N/A
Registered electors 8,256
Liberal win (new seat)

Elections in the 1890s
1892 general election: Aberdeen North[10][8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Hunter 4,462 83.7 N/A
Liberal Unionist Bremner Patrick Lee 870 16.3 New
Majority 3,592 67.4 N/A
Turnout 5,332 60.4 N/A
Registered electors 8,832
Liberal hold Swing N/A
1895 general election: Aberdeen North[11][8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Hunter 4,156 87.2 +3.5
Independent Labour John Lincoln Mahon 608 12.8 New'
Majority 3,548 74.4 +7.0
Turnout 4,764 51.1 −9.3
Registered electors 9,318
Liberal hold Swing N/A
Pirie
1896 by-election: Aberdeen North[11][8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Duncan Pirie 2,909 54.0 −33.2
Ind. Labour Party Tom Mann 2,479 46.0 New
Majority 430 8.0 −66.4
Turnout 5,388 57.1 +6.0
Registered electors 9,434
Liberal hold Swing N/A
William Hunter

Elections in the 1900s
1900 general election: Aberdeen North[12][8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Duncan Pirie 4,238 65.3 −21.9
Conservative Robert Williams 2,251 34.7 New
Majority 1,987 30.6 −43.8
Turnout 6,489 64.6 +13.5
Registered electors 10,047
Liberal hold Swing
1906 general election: Aberdeen North[13][8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Duncan Pirie 4,852 62.8 −2.5
Social Democratic Federation Tom Kennedy 1,935 25.1 New
Conservative Maltman Barrie 931 12.1 −22.6
Majority 2,917 37.7 +7.1
Turnout 7,718 73.3 +8.7
Registered electors 10,531
Liberal hold Swing +10.1

Elections in the 1910s
January 1910 general election: Aberdeen North[14][8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Duncan Pirie 4,297 54.0 −8.8
Liberal Unionist Robert Scott-Brown 2,314 29.1 +17.0
Social Democratic Federation Tom Kennedy 1,344 16.9 −8.2
Majority 1,983 24.9 −12.4
Turnout 7,955 77.0 +3.7
Registered electors 10,331
Liberal hold Swing −12.9

Elections in the 1910s
December 1910 general election: Aberdeen North[14][8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Duncan Pirie 4,282 62.7 +8.7
Liberal Unionist Robert Scott-Brown 2,546 37.3 +8.2
Majority 1,736 25.4 +0.5
Turnout 6,828 66.0 −11.0
Registered electors 10,341
Liberal hold Swing +0.3
1918 general election: Aberdeen North[15][16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Labour Frank Rose 6,128 50.9 New
Liberal Duncan Pirie* 5,918 49.1 −13.6
Majority 210 1.8 N/A
Turnout 12,046 36.4 −29.6
Registered electors 33,072
Independent Labour gain from Liberal Swing N/A

Pirie was endorsed by the Coalition Government but refused to give it his support.[17]

Elections in the 1920s
1922 general election: Aberdeen North[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Frank Rose 10,958 55.7 +4.8
National Liberal William Mackenzie Cameron 6,615 33.6 New
Liberal James Johnstone 2,113 10.7 −38.4
Majority 4,343 22.1 +20.3
Turnout 19,686 56.9 +20.5
Registered electors 34,603
Labour gain from Independent Labour Swing N/A
1923 general election: Aberdeen North[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Frank Rose 9,138 50.6 −5.1
Unionist William Forbes Lumsden 4,820 26.7 New
Liberal William Mackenzie Cameron 4,099 22.7 −10.9
Majority 4,318 23.9 +1.8
Turnout 18,057 53.0 −3.9
Registered electors 34,098
Labour hold Swing +2.9
1924 general election: Aberdeen North[19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Frank Rose 13,249 60.8 +10.2
Unionist Laura Sandeman 8,545 39.2 +12.5
Majority 4,704 21.6 −2.3
Turnout 21,794 64.4 +11.4
Registered electors 33,826
Labour hold Swing −1.2
1928 by-election: Aberdeen North[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour William Wedgwood Benn 10,646 52.5 −8.3
Unionist Laura Sandeman 4,696 23.1 −16.1
Communist Aitken Ferguson 2,618 12.9 New
Liberal James Rankin Rutherford 2,337 11.5 New
Majority 5,950 29.4 +7.8
Turnout 20,297 56.8 −7.6
Registered electors 35,738
Labour hold Swing +3.9
1929 general election: Aberdeen North[21]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour William Wedgwood Benn 17,826 60.8 +0.02
Liberal Reginald Berkeley 9,799 33.4 N/A
Communist Aitken Ferguson 1,686 5.8 N/A
Majority 8,027 27.4 +5.8
Turnout 29,311 62.5 −1.9
Registered electors 46,934
Labour hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 1930s
1931 general election: Aberdeen North[22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist John George Burnett 22,931 64.30
Labour William Wedgwood Benn 8,753 24.54
Communist Helen Crawfurd 3,980 11.16
Majority 14,178 39.74
Turnout 35,664 73.36
Unionist gain from Labour Swing
1935 general election: Aberdeen North[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour George Garro-Jones 16,952 48.69
Unionist John George Burnett 13,990 40.19
Ind. Labour Party Arthur Fraser Macintosh 3,871 11.12 New
Majority 2,962 8.50
Turnout 34,813 65.86
Labour gain from Unionist Swing

Elections in the 1940s
1945 general election: Aberdeen North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Hector Hughes 26,753 69.67
Unionist Lady Grant of Monymusk[24] 9,623 25.06
SNP Austin William Walker 2,021 5.26 New
Majority 17,130 44.6 +35.1
Turnout 38,397 67.5 +1.6
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1950s
1950 general election: Aberdeen North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Hector Hughes 31,594 60.45
Unionist Archibald Tennant 15,705 30.05
Liberal John Gray Wilson 3,574 6.84
Communist Bob Cooney[25] 1,391 2.66 New
Majority 15,889 30.40
Turnout 50,873 82.90
Labour hold Swing
1951 general election: Aberdeen North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Hector Hughes 33,711 64.73
Unionist Frank Magee 18,365 35.27
Majority 15,346 29.47
Turnout 52,076 82.90
Labour hold Swing
1955 general election: Aberdeen North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Hector Hughes 33,153 66.96
Unionist Charles A. Malden 16,357 33.04
Majority 16,796 33.92 +4.45
Turnout 49,510 74.58
Labour hold Swing
1959 general election: Aberdeen North[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Hector Hughes 32,793 64.43
Unionist Jack Stewart-Clark 15,137 29.74
SNP Sandy Milne 2,964 5.82 New
Majority 17,656 34.69 +0.77
Turnout 50,894 76.70 +2.12
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1960s
1964 general election: Aberdeen North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Hector Hughes 31,844 68.91
Unionist John Mclnnes 14,366 31.09
Majority 17,478 37.82
Turnout 46,210 74.80
Labour hold Swing
1966 general election: Aberdeen North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Hector Hughes 28,799 67.55 -1.36
Conservative Marcus Humphrey 8,768 20.56
Liberal Doreen W MacPherson 4,350 10.20 New
Communist Margaret Rose 719 1.69 New
Majority 20,031 46.98 +9.16
Turnout 42,636 72.07
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1970s
1970 general election: Aberdeen North[27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Robert Hughes 27,707 62.09
Conservative Dennis J Williams 9,807 21.98
SNP John McKenna 3,756 8.42 New
Liberal Forbes McCallum 2,835 6.35
Communist Andrew Ingram 521 1.17
Majority 17,900 40.11
Turnout 44,626 69.75
Labour hold Swing
February 1974 general election: Aberdeen North[28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Robert Hughes 23,193 47.68
SNP James Andrew McGugan 11,337 23.31
Conservative G. Dunnett 8,115 16.68
Liberal Forbes McCallum 6,001 12.34
Majority 11,856 24.37
Turnout 48,646 75.60 +6.85
Labour hold Swing
October 1974 general election: Aberdeen North[29]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Robert Hughes 23,130 50.88
SNP James Andrew McGugan 13,509 29.69
Conservative Peter Fraser 5,125 11.27
Liberal F. McCallum 3,700 8.14
Majority 9,621 21.16
Turnout 45,464 69.70
Labour hold Swing
1979 general election: Aberdeen North[30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Robert Hughes 26,771 59.3 +8.4
Conservative Gordon Cassie Adams 7,657 16.9 +5.6
SNP Maureen Watt 5,796 12.8 -16.9
Liberal Lindsay Jane McMillan 4,887 10.8 +2.7
Majority 19,114 42.4 +21.2
Turnout 45,111 69.7 0.0
Labour hold Swing +1.0

Elections in the 1980s
1983 general election: Aberdeen North[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Robert Hughes 19,262 47.0 -9.9
SDP Colin Deans 10,118 24.7 +11.1
Conservative Gae Scanlan 7,426 18.1 +0.8
SNP James McGugan 3,790 9.3 -2.9
Ecology Margaret Harty 67 0.9 New
Majority 9,144 22.3 -20.1
Turnout 40,663 65.0 -4.7
Labour hold Swing +1.0
1987 general election: Aberdeen North[32]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Robert Hughes 24,145 54.7 +7.7
SDP Sir Robert Hill Smith 7,867 17.8 −6.9
Conservative Gae Scanlan 6,330 14.3 −3.8
SNP Philip Greenhorn 5,827 13.2 +3.9
Majority 16,278 36.9 +14.6
Turnout 44,169 69.9 +4.9
Labour hold Swing +1.0

Elections in the 1990s
1992 general election: Aberdeen North[33][34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Robert Hughes 18,845 47.0 −7.7
SNP James McGugan 9,608 24.0 +10.8
Conservative Paul S. Cook 6,836 17.1 +2.8
Liberal Democrats Martin Ford 4,772 11.9 −5.9
Majority 9,237 23.1 −13.8
Turnout 40,061 66.9 −3.0
Labour hold Swing −9.2
1997 general election: Aberdeen North[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Malcolm Savidge 18,839 47.9 +12.8
SNP Brian Adam 8,379 21.8 −0.7
Conservative James Gifford 5,763 15.0 −3.6
Liberal Democrats Mike Rumbles 5,421 14.1 −9.7
Referendum Alasdair McKenzie 463 1.2 New
Majority 10,010 26.1 +3.0
Turnout 38,865 70.7 +3.8
Labour hold Swing +1.0
  • 1997 result based on new boundaries

Elections in the 2000s
2001 general election: Aberdeen North[36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Malcolm Savidge 13,157 43.3 −4.6
SNP Alasdair Allan 8,708 28.7 +6.9
Liberal Democrats Jim Donaldson 4,991 16.4 +2.3
Conservative Richard Cowling 3,047 10.0 −5.0
Scottish Socialist Shona Foreman 454 1.5 New
Majority 4,449 14.6 -11.5
Turnout 30,357 57.4 −13.3
Labour hold Swing −5.7
2005 general election: Aberdeen North[37]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Frank Doran 15,557 42.5 −6.8
Liberal Democrats Steve Delaney 8,762 23.9 +11.7
SNP Kevin Stewart 8,168 22.3 −3.3
Conservative David Anderson 3,456 9.4 −1.1
Scottish Socialist John Connon 691 1.9 -0.5
Majority 6,795 18.6 +4.0
Turnout 36,634 55.7 −1.7
Labour hold Swing −9.3

Elections in the 2010s
2010 general election: Aberdeen North[38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Frank Doran 16,746 44.4 +1.9
SNP Joanna Strathdee 8,385 22.2 –0.1
Liberal Democrats Kristian Chapman 7,001 18.6 –5.3
Conservative Stewart Whyte 4,666 12.4 +3.0
BNP Roy Jones 635 1.7 New
Scottish Socialist Ewan Robertson 268 0.7 –1.2
Majority 8,361 22.2 +3.6
Turnout 37,701 58.2 +2.5
Labour hold Swing +1.0
2015 general election: Aberdeen North[39][40][41]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
SNP Kirsty Blackman 24,793 56.4 +34.2
Labour Richard Baker 11,397 25.9 −18.5
Conservative Sanjoy Sen 5,304 12.1 −0.3
Liberal Democrats Euan Davidson 2,050 4.7 −13.9
TUSC Tyrinne Rutherford 206 0.5 New
National Front Christopher Willett 186 0.4 New
Majority 13,396 30.5 N/A
Turnout 43,936 64.9 +6.7
SNP gain from Labour Swing +26.4
2017 general election: Aberdeen North[42]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
SNP Kirsty Blackman 15,170 41.3 −15.1
Labour Orr Vinegold 11,031 30.0 +4.1
Conservative Grace O'Keeffe 8,341 22.7 +10.6
Liberal Democrats Isobel Davidson 1,693 4.6 −0.1
Independent Richard Durkin 522 1.4 New
Majority 4,139 11.3 −19.2
Turnout 36,757 59.2 −5.7
SNP hold Swing −9.6
General election 2019 general election: Aberdeen North[43][44]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
SNP Kirsty Blackman 20,205 54.0 +12.7
Conservative Ryan Houghton 7,535 20.1 −2.6
Labour Nurul Ali 4,939 13.2 −16.8
Liberal Democrats Isobel Davidson 2,846 7.6 +3.0
Brexit Party Sebastian Leslie 1,008 2.7 New
Scottish Green Guy Ingerson 880 2.4 New
Majority 12,670 33.9 +22.6
Turnout 37,413 59.9 +0.7
SNP hold Swing +7.7

This was the largest SNP vote share and majority in percentage terms at the 2019 general election, although the party had a higher numerical majority in other seats.[45][46]

References
  1. The boundaries of Holyrood constituencies remain as when the constituencies were created in 1999
    Holyrood refers to the fact that the Scottish Parliament Building is in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh
    See also Scottish Parliament constituencies and regions
  2. Boundary Commission for Scotland website Archived 21 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
    See also List of UK Parliamentary constituencies in Scotland
  3. Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, Sixth Schedule
  4. Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972 (ISBN 0-900178-09-4), F. W. S. Craig 1972
  5. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (Scotland) Order 1995". www.legislation.gov.uk.
  6. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (Scotland) Order 2005". www.legislation.gov.uk.
  7. Debrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench, 1889
  8. Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885–1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
  9. "Rumoured candidature of Mr Wallace Thom". Aberdeen Free Press. 19 June 1885. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
  10. Whitaker's Almanack 1893
  11. Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1901
  12. Liberal Yearbook, 1907
  13. Whitaker's Almanack, 1907
  14. Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916
  15. Whitaker's Almanack, 1920
  16. Craig, F.W.S., ed. (1969). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949. Glasgow: Political Reference Publications. p. 573. ISBN 0-900178-01-9.
  17. The Downfall of the Liberal Party by Trevor Wilson
  18. The Times, 8 December 1923
  19. Oliver & Boyd's Edinburgh Almanack, 1927
  20. The Times, 18 August 1928
  21. "General Election 1929 - Results in Detail". The Times. 10 June 1929. p. iv.
  22. Whitaker's Almanack, 1934
  23. Whitaker's Almanack, 1939
  24. The Times House of Commons. London: The Times Office. 1945. p. 110.
  25. Stevenson, Graham. "Cooney Bob". A Compendium of Communist Biographies. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  26. Whitaker's Almanack, 1963
  27. "UK General Election results 1970 [Archive]". www.politicsresources.net. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
  28. "UK General Election results: February 1974 [Archive]". www.politicsresources.net. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
  29. Whitaker's Almanack, 1977
  30. "UK General Election results: 1979 [Archive]". www.politicsresources.net. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
  31. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  32. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  33. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  34. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  35. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  36. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  37. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  38. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  39. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  40. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2015.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  41. "Aberdeen North Parliamentary constituency". Election 2015 Results. BBC. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  42. Pews, Lynsey (22 April 2017). "General Election: SNP reselects 54 MPs". www.scotsman.com.
  43. "General Election 2019". Aberdeen City Council. Aberdeen City Council. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
  44. "Aberdeen North parliamentary constituency - Election 2019". Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  45. http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-8749/CBP-8749.pdf
  46. The Times Guide to the House of Commons 2019. Glasgow: Times Books. 2020. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-00-839258-1.
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