American Airlines Group

In January 2012, US Airways Group, the parent company of US Airways, expressed interest in taking over AMR Corporation, the parent company of American Airlines.[9] In March, AMR's CEO Tom Horton said that the company was open to a merger.[10] US Airways told some American Airlines creditors that merging the two carriers could yield more than $1.5 billion a year in added revenue and cost savings.[11] On April 20, American Airlines' three unions said they supported a proposed merger between the two airlines.[12] With AMR under Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, American Airlines had been looking to merge with another airline. Earlier in July, a bankruptcy court filing stated that US Airways was an American Airlines creditor and "prospective merger partner"; on August 31, US Airways CEO Doug Parker announced that American Airlines and US Airways had signed a nondisclosure agreement, in which they would discuss the possibility of a merger.[13]

In February 2013, American Airlines and US Airways announced plans to merge, creating the largest airline in the world by some measurements. In the deal, which was expected to close in the third quarter of 2013, stakeholders of AMR would own 72% of the company and US Airways shareholders would own the remaining 28%. Rothschild & Co served as the investment bank for the transaction.[14][15] The combination was considered a "merger of equals" between the two airlines, but retaining the more well-established "American" name going forward,[16] and accordingly the holding company was renamed American Airlines Group Inc.[17] The headquarters for the new group was also consolidated at American's headquarters in Fort Worth, Texas,[18][19] but the US Airways' management team, including CEO Doug Parker, retained most operational management positions.

Judge Sean Lane approved the merger on March 27, 2013, but declined to approve a proposed $20 million severance package to AMR executive Tom Horton 'for now'.[20] On July 12, US Airways shareholders approved the proposed merger.[21]

On August 13, 2013, the United States Department of Justice, along with attorneys general from the District of Columbia, Arizona (headquarters of US Airways), Florida, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas (headquarters of American Airlines),[22] and Virginia filed a lawsuit seeking to block the merger, arguing that it would mean less competition and higher prices. American Airlines and US Airways both said that they would fight against the lawsuit and defend their merger.[23] In early October 2013, the Attorney General of Texas quit the anti-trust lawsuit.

The Department of Justice reached a settlement on November 12, 2013, requiring the merged airline to give up landing slots or gates in 7 major airports.[24] Under the deal, the new American was required to sell 104 slots at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport and 34 slots at LaGuardia Airport. It was also required to sell gates at O'Hare International Airport, Los Angeles International Airport, Logan International Airport, Dallas Love Field and Miami International Airport.[25] Some of the slots were expected to be sold to low-cost carriers such as JetBlue and Southwest Airlines.[26]

A private antitrust suit, filed by a group of 40 passengers and travel agents, also sought to block the merger.[27] American's bankruptcy court judge refused to enjoin the two airlines from merging, saying that the group did not demonstrate that the merger would irreparably harm them.[28] The plaintiffs' lawyer appealed and was turned down at the U.S. District Court level and was further rebuffed at the Supreme Court after Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg denied a stay request filed by him.[29]

Following the Department of Justice approval, the merged Group company traded on the NASDAQ stock exchange under the symbol AAL.[30][31] In December 2013 a severance package valued at about $17 million was agreed for Tom Horton, the outgoing AMR CEO, who had led American Airlines through bankruptcy and the major merger.[32]

US Airways exited Star Alliance upon completion of the merger, and American retained their membership in the Oneworld alliance.

On July 13, 2015, American announced that it planned to discontinue the US Airways brand name by October 17, 2015, and on October 16, 2015, US Airways flew its final flight, US Airways Flight 1939, from Philadelphia-Charlotte-Phoenix-San Francisco-Philadelphia.[33]

American Airlines Group, Inc. is publicly traded under NASDAQ: AAL, with a market capitalization of about $6 billion as of August 2020,[34] and is included in the S&P 500 index.[9]

The group operates through its principal wholly owned mainline operating subsidiary, American Airlines.

It also has three subsidiaries, regional carriers Envoy Air Inc., Piedmont Airlines, Inc., and PSA Airlines Inc. that, together with three independent carriers, operate American Eagle under a codeshare and service agreement with American Airlines.[9]

The key trends for American Airlines Group since December 9, 2013, the earliest date that American and US Airways were under common control, are shown below (as at year ending December 31):