Brix, Manche

Brix
Brix
	Commune
	View of the village
	Location of Brix
	Brix Brix
	Coordinates: 49°32′45″N 1°34′40″W
Country	France
Region	Normandy
Department	Manche
Arrondissement	Cherbourg
Canton	Valognes
Intercommunality	CA Cotentin
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Pascal Lebruman[1]
Area 1	32.16 km2 (12.42 sq mi)
Population (2017-01-01)[2]	2,131
• Density	66/km2 (170/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	50087 /50700
	1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Brix (French pronunciation: [bʁi]) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in northwestern France.

History

The origin of the name Brix derives from the Gaulish suffix brut-.[3]

Brix is known primarily as being the assumed origin of the Bruce family, who emigrated to Britain in the Middle Ages, settling in northern England and then southern Scotland. The family became a royal house with the accession of Robert the Bruce in 1306.

The ruins of the castle of Brix are located near the village.

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1793	2,653	—
1800	2,954	+11.3%
1806	2,823	−4.4%
1821	3,250	+15.1%
1831	3,088	−5.0%
1836	3,055	−1.1%
1841	3,004	−1.7%
1846	2,807	−6.6%
1851	2,756	−1.8%
1856	2,615	−5.1%
1861	2,485	−5.0%
1866	2,517	+1.3%
1872	2,289	−9.1%
1876	2,181	−4.7%
1881	2,163	−0.8%
1886	2,114	−2.3%
1891	2,199	+4.0%

Year	Pop.	±%
1896	2,054	−6.6%
1901	1,931	−6.0%
1906	1,874	−3.0%
1911	1,826	−2.6%
1921	1,633	−10.6%
1926	1,675	+2.6%
1931	1,557	−7.0%
1936	1,537	−1.3%
1946	1,503	−2.2%
1954	1,443	−4.0%
1962	1,447	+0.3%
1968	1,357	−6.2%
1975	1,323	−2.5%
1982	1,600	+20.9%
1990	1,828	+14.3%
1999	1,928	+5.5%
2009	2,065	+7.1%

Sights

A family known variously as Bruis, Brus, Bruz is said to be responsible for the Adam Castle, the oldest monument in Brix.[4] Very little remains of the castle.

The main square of Brix is called Place Robert Bruce. Many prominent members of the family mentioned above were named "Robert", including: Robert de Brus (1078–1138), the first member of the family known to have resided in Britain, and his descendant Robert the Bruce (1274–1329), also known as Robert I, King of Scotland.

Events

On the first weekend of October, the commune holds the St. Denis Fair, a tradition of the Cotentin.

References

"Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
"Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
François de Beaurepaire, Les noms des communes et anciennes paroisses de la Manche, éditions Picard 1986. p. 89
There is no evidence, other than unreliable late medieval sources, like the Battle Abbey Roll, to support a claim that another member of the family, Robert de Brix or de Brus, served under William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. (See: Emma Cownie, 2004, "Brus , Robert de (supp. d. 1094)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford, Oxford University Press.)

External links

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[1] "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.

[2] "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.

[3] François de Beaurepaire, Les noms des communes et anciennes paroisses de la Manche, éditions Picard 1986. p. 89

[4] There is no evidence, other than unreliable late medieval sources, like the Battle Abbey Roll, to support a claim that another member of the family, Robert de Brix or de Brus, served under William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. (See: Emma Cownie, 2004, "Brus , Robert de (supp. d. 1094)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford, Oxford University Press.)