Cherbourg-en-Cotentin

Cherbourg-en-Cotentin (French pronunciation: [ʃɛʁbuʁ ɑ̃ kɔtɑ̃tɛ̃]) is a commune in the department of Manche, in northwestern France, established on 1 January 2016.[2] The commune takes its name from Cherbourg, the main town of the commune, and the Cotentin Peninsula. Cherbourg is an important commercial, ferry and military port on the English Channel.

Cherbourg-en-Cotentin
An aerial view of Cherbourg
Location of Cherbourg-en-Cotentin
Cherbourg-en-Cotentin
Cherbourg-en-Cotentin
Coordinates: 49°38′20″N 1°37′30″W
CountryFrance
RegionNormandy
DepartmentManche
ArrondissementCherbourg
Canton6 cantons
IntercommunalityCA Cotentin
Government
  Mayor (20202026) Benoît Arrivé
Area
1
68.54 km2 (26.46 sq mi)
Population
 (2017-01-01)[1]
79,200
  Density1,200/km2 (3,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
50129 /50100
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Administration

The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by merger of the former communes of Cherbourg-Octeville, Équeurdreville-Hainneville, La Glacerie, Querqueville and Tourlaville.[2] The seat of the commune is in Cherbourg. Cherbourg-Octeville was established on 28 February 2000 by merger of the former communes of Cherbourg and Octeville.[3]

Cherbourg-en-Cotentin is part of the arrondissement of Cherbourg, and of 6 cantons: Cherbourg-en-Cotentin-1, Cherbourg-en-Cotentin-2, Cherbourg-en-Cotentin-3, Cherbourg-en-Cotentin-4, Cherbourg-en-Cotentin-5 and La Hague.[2][4]

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
196879,121    
197582,539+0.61%
198285,485+0.50%
199092,045+0.93%
199988,588−0.42%
200785,149−0.49%
201281,103−0.97%
201779,200−0.47%
Populations of the area corresponding with the commune of Cherbourg-en-Cotentin at 1 January 2020.
Source: INSEE[5]
Population by age and gender, 1 January 2017
90+
949
75–89
6806
60–74
13118
45–59
16534
30–44
13838
15–29
14874
0–14
13081

Total: 79200

male
female
Source: INSEE[5]

Housing

In 2017, in Cherbourg-en-Cotentin there were 43,118 dwellings of which 88.8% of primary residences, 3.5% second homes and 7.7% vacant houses. 50.5% were houses and 48.8% were apartments.[6] Of the 37,983 principal residences built before 2015, the largest share (35.7%) was built between 1971 and 1990. 6.6% were built between 2006 and 2014,[6] which is much lower than the departmental rate (11.1%).[7]

The commune shares the social housing with the Communauté d'agglomération du Cotentin. Several HLM agencies are responsible for social housing of the agglomeration: Presqu’île Habitat, Les Cités Cherbourgeoises, HLM du Cotentin, Manche Habitat and HLM Coutances Granville.[8]

Education

Public senior high schools/sixth-form colleges include:

  • Lycée Jean-François-Millet (former Cherbourg-Octeville)[9]
  • Lycée Victor-Grignard (former Cherbourg-Octeville)[10]
  • Lycée Alexis-de-Tocqueville (former Cherbourg-Octeville)[11]

Private senior high schools/sixth-form colleges include:

  • Lycée privé Thomas-Hélye (former Cherbourg-Octeville)[12]

See also

References

  1. "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  2. Arrêté préfectoral 1 December 2015 (in French)
  3. Décret 23 February 2000 (in French)
  4. Décret n° 2020-212 du 5 mars 2020 modifiant le décret n° 2014-246 du 25 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département de la Manche
  5. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  6. Dossier complet: Commune de Cherbourg-en-Cotentin (50129), INSEE
  7. Dossier complet: Département de la Manche (50), INSEE
  8. "Logement social" (in French). Communauté d'agglomération du Cotentin. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  9. Home. Lycée Jean-François-Millet. Retrieved on November 17, 2016.
  10. Home. Lycée Victor-Grignard. Retrieved on November 17, 2016.
  11. Home. Lycée Alexis-de-Tocqueville. Retrieved on November 17, 2016.
  12. Home. Lycée privé Thomas-Hélye. Retrieved on November 17, 2016.
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