Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak

Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak ; Hakim Besar Sabah dan Sarawak; 沙巴和砂拉越首席法官
	Incumbent; Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim; since 25 February 2020
	High Court of Sabah and Sarawak
Style	Yang Amat Arif[1]; The Right Honourable[1]; His Lordship[1]
Member of	Federal Court of Malaysia
Seat	Palace of Justice, Putrajaya
Nominator	Prime Minister of Malaysia
Appointer	Yang di-Pertuan Agong; on the recommendation and advice of the Prime Minister
Term length	mandatory retirement age at 65 or 66 (at request for minimal extension), extension retirement age at 68 or 70
Constituting instrument	Federal Constitution of Malaysia
Inaugural holder	Thomas Jamieson Laycock Stirling Boyd; as Chief Justice of Sarawak (1930); Charles Frederick Cunningham Macaskie CMG; as Chief Justice of North Borneo (1934); Sir Ivor Llewellyn Brace; as Chief Justice of Combined Judiciary of Sarawak, North Borneo and Brunei (1951); Sir William Campbell Wylie ED QC; as Chief Justice of Borneo (1963); Mohamad Jemuri Serjan; as Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak (1994)
Formation	24 June 1994
Salary	RM30,000 monthly[2]
Website	www.kehakiman.gov.my

The Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak (Malay: Hakim Besar Sabah dan Sarawak; Chinese: 沙巴和砂拉越首席法官), formerly the Chief Justice of Borneo, is the office and title of the head of the High Court of Sabah and Sarawak. The title has been in use since 24 June 1994, when the High Court of Sabah and Sarawak was renamed from the High Court of Borneo.

The High Court of Sabah and Sarawak is the third highest court of Malaysia alongside the High Court in Malaya. As such, the Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak is the fourth highest position in Malaysian judicial system after the Chief Justice of Malaysia, President of the Court of Appeal of Malaysia and the Chief Judge of Malaya.[3]

Constitutional basis

The office of Chief Judge of the High Court of Sabah and Sarawak is established under Article 122 of the Constitution of Malaysia, which establishes the then-Supreme Court (now Federal Court) as consisting of a Lord President (now Chief Justice), the Chief Judges of the High Courts of Malaya together with that of Sabah and Sarawak and at least four other judges and such additional judges as may be appointed pursuant to Clause (1A).[4]

Role

The Chief Judge is first among equals among the judges of the High Court of Sabah and Sarawak, and the position differs little from that of the other judges. All judges, including the Chief Judge, are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia), on the advice of the Prime Minister of Malaysia. Under Article 125 of the Malaysian Constitution, they can be removed only by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, on a recommendation from a tribunal consisting of at least five judges who are current or former Federal Court judges.[5][4] Reasons for removal include the Chief Judge:

not following the Judges’ Code of Ethics; or
being physically or mentally unable to carry out his or her duties.

The prime minister will then provide the Yang di-Pertuan Agong the reason(s) why the Chief Judge should be removed. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong will then proceed to set up the tribunal to make a decision.[5]

List of Chief Justices and Chief Judges

Chief Justices of Sarawak (1930 to 1951)

Name	Born	Alma mater	Tenure started	Tenure ended	Duration
The Right Honourable Thomas Jamieson Laycock Stirling Boyd	23 October 1886 (died 1 January 1973(1973-01-01) (aged 86))	Trinity College, Oxford	02009-10-01-031930	02009-10-01-031939	8–9 years
The Right Honourable H. Thackwell-Lewis	? (died ?)	?	02009-10-01-031939	02009-10-01-031945	5–6 years
Japanese occupation of Sarawak (December 1941–September 1945)
The Right Honourable Robert Yorke Hedges	6 August 1903 (died 29 May 1963(1963-05-29) (aged 59))	Victoria University of Manchester	02009-10-01-031946	02009-10-01-031951	4–5 years
		Harvard University
		Gray's Inn

Chief Justices of North Borneo (1934 to 1951)

Name	Born	Alma mater	Tenure started	Tenure ended	Duration
The Right Honourable Charles Frederick Cunningham Macaskie CMG	26 March 1888 (died 26 November 1969(1969-11-26) (aged 81))	Gray's Inn	02009-10-01-031934	02009-10-01-031945	10–11 years
Japanese occupation of North Borneo (December 1941–September 1945)
The Right Honourable Sir Ivor Llewellyn Brace	September 1898 (died 24 October 1952(1952-10-24) (aged 54))	University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire	02009-10-01-031945	02009-10-01-031951	5–6 years
The Right Honourable Sir Ivor Llewellyn Brace	September 1898 (died 24 October 1952(1952-10-24) (aged 54))	London University	02009-10-01-031945	02009-10-01-031951	5–6 years

Chief Justices of the Unified Judiciary of Sarawak, North Borneo and Brunei (1951 to 1963)

Name	Born	Alma mater	Tenure started	Tenure ended	Duration
The Right Honourable Sir Ivor Llewellyn Brace	September 1898 (died 24 October 1952(1952-10-24) (aged 54))	University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire	02009-10-01-031 December 1951	02009-10-01-0324 October 1952	329 days
The Right Honourable Sir Ivor Llewellyn Brace	September 1898 (died 24 October 1952(1952-10-24) (aged 54))	London University	02009-10-01-031 December 1951	02009-10-01-0324 October 1952	329 days
The Right Honourable Sir Ernest Hillas Williams JP	16 August 1899 (died 5 February 1965(1965-02-05) (aged 65))	Trinity College Dublin	02009-10-01-031957	02009-10-01-031957	years
The Right Honourable Sir John Ainley MC	10 May 1906 (died 19 January 1992(1992-01-19) (aged 85))	Corpus Christi College, Oxford	02009-10-01-035 December 1959	02009-10-01-031 January 1963	3 years and 28 days
The Right Honourable Sir William Campbell Wylie[6] ED QC	14 May 1905 (died 17 August 1992(1992-08-17) (aged 87))	Victoria University of Wellington	02009-10-01-032 January 1963	02009-10-01-0315 September 1963	1 year and 347 days

Chief Justices of Borneo (1963 to 1994)

Name	Born	Alma mater	Tenure started	Tenure ended	Duration
The Right Honourable Sir William Campbell Wylie[6] ED QC	14 May 1905 (died 17 August 1992(1992-08-17) (aged 87))	Victoria University of Wellington	02009-10-01-0316 September 1963	02009-10-01-0327 August 1965	1 year and 346 days
The Right Honourable Sir Tan Sri Philip Ernest Housden Pike[6] PMN QC	6 March 1914 (died ?)	Middle Temple	02009-10-01-0311 September 1965	02009-10-01-0327 August 1968	2 years and 352 days
Yang Amat Arif Tan Sri Dato' Ismail Khan Ibrahim Khan[6] PMN PSM PPT BKT	18 June 1905 (died 18 April 2000(2000-04-18) (aged 94))	University College, London	02009-10-01-032 September 1968	02009-10-01-0331 December 1973	5 years and 121 days
	18 June 1905 (died 18 April 2000(2000-04-18) (aged 94))	Middle Temple	02009-10-01-032 September 1968	02009-10-01-0331 December 1973	5 years and 121 days
Yang Amat Arif Tan Sri Datuk Amar Hun Hoe Lee[6] PMN DA SPDK PGDK PNBS ADK	27 September 1925 (died 8 July 2005(2005-07-08) (aged 79))	University of Southampton	02009-10-01-031 January 1974	02009-10-01-0331 December 1990	17 years and 0 days
	27 September 1925 (died 8 July 2005(2005-07-08) (aged 79))	Lincoln's Inn	02009-10-01-031 January 1974	02009-10-01-0331 December 1990	17 years and 0 days
Yang Amat Arif Tan Sri Datuk Amar Mohamad Jemuri Serjan[6] PMN DA SPDK PNBS JMN JBS PPC	10 September 1929 (age 91)	-	02009-10-01-0311 March 1991	02009-10-01-0323 June 1994	3 years and 105 days

Chief Judges of Sabah and Sarawak (1994 to present)

Name	Born	Alma mater	Tenure started	Tenure ended	Duration	Prior senior judicial roles
Yang Amat Arif Tan Sri Datuk Amar Mohamad Jemuri Serjan[6] PMN DA SPDK PNBS JMN JBS PPC	10 September 1929 (age 91)	-	02009-10-01-0324 June 1994	02009-10-01-039 September 1994	78 days	Judge of the Supreme Court of Malaysia (1989–1994)
Yang Amat Arif Tan Sri Datuk Amar Siew Fai Chong[6] PSM DA PNBS	4 January 1935 (died 23 January 2006(2006-01-23) (aged 71))	Lincoln's Inn	02009-10-01-0316 June 1995	02009-10-01-033 July 2000	5 years and 18 days	Judge of the High Court of Malaysia (1980–1994)
	4 January 1935 (died 23 January 2006(2006-01-23) (aged 71))	Lincoln's Inn	02009-10-01-0316 June 1995	02009-10-01-033 July 2000	5 years and 18 days	Judge of the Federal Court of Malaysia (1994–2000)
Yang Amat Arif Tan Sri Datuk Amar Steve Lip Kiong Shim PSM DA PJN JBK KMN PPB	20 January 1940 (age 81)	Inner Temple	02009-10-01-032 July 2000	02009-10-01-0319 July 2006	6 years and 24 days	Judge of the High Court of Malaysia (1992–2000)
	20 January 1940 (age 81)	Vrije Universiteit Brussel	02009-10-01-032 July 2000	02009-10-01-0319 July 2006	6 years and 24 days	Judge of the Federal Court of Malaysia (2000–2006)
Yang Amat Arif Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Richard Malanjum[7] PSM SPSK SSAP SIMP SPDK PGDK	13 October 1952 (age 68)	MARA University of Technology	02009-10-01-0326 July 2006	02009-10-01-0311 July 2018	11 years and 351 days	Judge of the High Court of Malaysia (2004–2006)
		University of London				Judge of the Court of Appeal of Malaysia (2002–2005)
		Gray's Inn				Judge of the Federal Court of Malaysia (2005–2018)
Yang Amat Arif Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima David Dak Wah Wong[8] PSM SPDK PGDK	20 August 1953 (age 67)	University of New South Wales	02009-10-01-0311 July 2018	02009-10-01-0319 February 2020	1 year and 224 days	Judge of the High Court of Malaysia (2007–2013)
						Judge of the Court of Appeal of Malaysia (2013–2018)
						Judge of the Federal Court of Malaysia (2018–2020)
Yang Amat Arif Dato' Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim[9] DSPN	3 July 1959 (age 61)	University of Malaya	02009-10-01-0325 February 2020	02009-10-01-03Incumbent	351 days	Judge of the High Court of Malaysia (2009–2013)
						Judge of the Court of Appeal of Malaysia (2013–2018)
						Judge of the Federal Court of Malaysia (2018–2020)

References

Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak | Office of the Chief Registrar, Federal Court of Malaysia
Lim, Ida (18 June 2018). "A look at the resignation of Malaysia's two top judges and what's next". Malay Mail. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
"The Malaysian Judiciary: Operation of the court". Malaysian Court. Archived from the original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2007.
"Constitution of Malaysia 1957". CommonLII. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
"My Constitution: Judges and the judiciary". Malay Mail. Malaysian Bar. 30 December 2010. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
"Former Chief Justices". The High Court in Sabah and Sarawak. 2006. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
"Ex-sportsman among new Sabah Datuks". The Star. 16 September 2006. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
"Richard Malanjum Ketua Hakim Negara yang baharu". Bernama (in Malay). Berita Harian. 11 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
"Abang Iskandar is the new Chief Justice of Sabah and Sarawak". Bernama. Malaysiakini. 25 February 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.

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[style-1] Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak | Office of the Chief Registrar, Federal Court of Malaysia

[2] Lim, Ida (18 June 2018). "A look at the resignation of Malaysia's two top judges and what's next". Malay Mail. Retrieved 11 April 2019.

[3] "The Malaysian Judiciary: Operation of the court". Malaysian Court. Archived from the original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2007.

[commonlii-4] "Constitution of Malaysia 1957". CommonLII. Retrieved 11 August 2019.

[Bar-5] "My Constitution: Judges and the judiciary". Malay Mail. Malaysian Bar. 30 December 2010. Retrieved 11 August 2019.

[:2-6] "Former Chief Justices". The High Court in Sabah and Sarawak. 2006. Retrieved 18 October 2018.

[7] "Ex-sportsman among new Sabah Datuks". The Star. 16 September 2006. Retrieved 18 October 2018.

[8] "Richard Malanjum Ketua Hakim Negara yang baharu". Bernama (in Malay). Berita Harian. 11 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.

[9] "Abang Iskandar is the new Chief Justice of Sabah and Sarawak". Bernama. Malaysiakini. 25 February 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.

Chief Judges of Sabah and Sarawak
Chief Justices of Sarawak (1930–1951)	Thomas Jamieson Laycock Stirling Boyd H. Thackwell-Lewis Robert Yorke Hedges
Chief Justices of North Borneo (1934–1951)	Charles Frederick Cunningham Macaskie Ivor Llewellyn Brace
Chief Justices of the Combined Judiciary of Sarawak, North Borneo and Brunei (1951–1963)	Ivor Llewellyn Brace Ernest Hillas Williams John Ainley William Campbell Wylie
Chief Justices of Borneo (1963–1994)	William Campbell Wylie Philip Ernest Housden Pike Ismail Khan Ibrahim Khan Lee Hun Hoe Mohamad Jemuri Serjan
Chief Judges of Sabah and Sarawak (1994–present)	Mohamad Jemuri Serjan Chong Siew Fai Steve Shim Lip Kiong Richard Malanjum David Wong Dak Wah Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim