Members of the Dewan Negara, 14th Malaysian Parliament
The following is the list of members of the Dewan Negara (Senate) of the 14th Malaysian Parliament as of 9 December 2019.[2][3][4] 26 out of 70 senators, i.e. two senators for each state, are elected by their respective State Legislative Assembly for three-year term. The other 44, including four senators representing Federal Territories, are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong also for three-year term.[5]
| 14th Parliament of Malaysia | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||
| Overview | |||||||||
| Legislative body | Parliament of Malaysia | ||||||||
| Jurisdiction | Malaysia | ||||||||
| Meeting place | Malaysian Houses of Parliament | ||||||||
| Term | 16 July 2018[1] – present | ||||||||
| Election | Indirect election and appointments | ||||||||
| Website | www | ||||||||
| Dewan Negara | |||||||||
 | |||||||||
| Members | 70 | ||||||||
| President | Rais Yatim | ||||||||
| Deputy President | Abdul Halim Abdul Samad (until 2 November 2020) Mohamad Ali Mohamad (since 16 December 2020) | ||||||||
| Secretary | Riduan Rahmat (until 12 May 2020) Muhammad Sujairi Abdullah (since 12 May 2020) | ||||||||
| Party control | Pakatan Harapan (PH) (until 24 February 2020) Perikatan Nasional (since 1 March 2020) | ||||||||
| Sovereign | |||||||||
| Yang di-Pertuan Agong | Sultan Muhammad V (16 July 2018–6 January 2019) Sultan Nazrin Shah (Interim: 6 January 2019–31 January 2019) Al-Sultan Abdullah (since 31 January 2019) | ||||||||
| Sessions | |||||||||
| |||||||||
Previously, National Front (BN); together with Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), remains the majority in the Dewan Negara despite the Alliance of Hope (PH); together with Sabah Heritage Party (WARISAN) and United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation (UPKO) becomes the new governing party in the Dewan Rakyat, which is in the new current present Parliament. This is due to the constitutional nature that senators are not elected directly by the people, but instead elected by the State Legislative Assembly or appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, which most of senatorial elections or appointments took place in the previous parliamentary term, i.e. the 13th Parliament.
Current composition
The current composition of the Dewan Negara is correct as of 28 December 2020.[6]
| Government (44) | Opposition (22) | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BN | PN | GPS | IND | PH | WARISAN | UPKO | MAP | GERAKAN | LDP | VAC | ||||||||
| 20 | 19 | 5 | 3 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||
| 11 | 5 | 3 | 12 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 3 | |||||||
| UMNO | MCA | MIC | PPBM | PAS | PBB | PDP | SUPP | PRS | IND | DAP | PKR | PAN | WARISAN | UPKO | MAP | GERAKAN | LDP | VAC |
Seating arrangement
This seating arrangement is the current updated arrangement as of 2 November 2020.
| PWD | At-large | At-large | E | Sergeant-at-Arm | D | At-large | At-large | Vacant |
| At-large | At-large | At-large | At-large | At-large | Vacant | |||
| At-large | At-large | At-large | At-large | At-large | Vacant | |||
| Putrajaya | Kuala Lumpur | Labuan | At-large | At-large | Vacant | |||
| Kuala Lumpur | Sarawak | Sarawak | At-large | At-large | Vacant | |||
| Vacant | Sabah | Sabah | F | C | At-large | At-large | Vacant | |
| Vacant | Vacant | Malacca | At-large | At-large | Vacant | |||
| Vacant | Penang | Penang | At-large | At-large | Vacant | |||
| Vacant | Vacant | Pahang | the Mace | At-large | At-large | Vacant | ||
| Vacant | Kedah | Kedah | G | B | At-large | Pahang (Deputy Minister) | Vacant | |
| Vacant | Perak | Perak | Aborigines | At-large (Deputy Minister) | Vacant | |||
| Vacant | Kelantan | Kelantan | At-large | At-large (Deputy Minister) | Vacant | |||
| Vacant | Johor | Johor | At-large | At-large (Deputy Minister) | Vacant | |||
| Vacant | Negeri Sembilan | Negeri Sembilan | H | A | Malacca (Deputy President) | At-large (Deputy Minister) | Vacant | |
| Vacant | Selangor | Selangor | Deputy Minister (Parliament) | At-large (Minister) | Vacant | |||
| Vacant | Perlis | Perlis | Minister (Parliament) | At-large (Senior Minister) | Vacant | |||
| Vacant | Terengganu | Terengganu | Secretary | Prime Minister | At-large (Minister) | Vacant | ||
| At-large (President) | ||||||||
- The seating arrangement is viewable at the official website of the Parliament.[7]
Incumbent Members
As of 15 January 2021, Senators are:
| Senator | Party | State | Term | Term start | Term end | Remarks | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elected by State Legislative Assemblies | ||||||||
| BN 9 | PH 8 | PN 6 | GPS 2 | UPKO 1 | VAC 1 (Johor) | ||||||||
| Ahmad Azam Hamzah[8] | PH (PKR) | Negeri Sembilan | First | 9 May 2019 | 8 May 2022 | |||
| Ahmad Yahaya | PN (PAS) | Kedah | First | 2 September 2020 | 1 September 2023 | |||
| Asmak Husin | PN (PAS) | Kelantan | First | 1 July 2018 | 30 June 2021 | |||
| Bobbey Ah Fang Suan | PN (BERSATU) | Sabah | First | 4 January 2021 | 3 January 2024 | |||
| Donald Peter Mojuntin[9] | UPKO | Sabah | First | 10 December 2018 | 9 December 2021 | |||
| Hussin Awang | PN (PAS) | Terengganu | First | 17 July 2018 | 16 July 2021 | |||
| Ismail Yusop | PH (PKR) | Perak | First | 13 August 2018 | 12 August 2021 | |||
| Jefridin Atan | BN (UMNO) | Johor | First | 15 September 2020 | 14 September 2023 | |||
| Kamarudin Abdun | BN (UMNO) | Perlis | First | 25 July 2018 | 24 July 2021 | |||
| Kesavadas Achyuthan Nair | PH (DAP) | Negeri Sembilan | First | 20 March 2019 | 19 March 2022 | |||
| Koh Nai Kwong | BN (MCA) | Melaka | First | 21 December 2020 | 20 December 2023 | |||
| Lim Hui Ying | PH (DAP) | Penang | First | 27 August 2018 | 26 August 2021 | |||
| Mohamad Ali Mohamad | BN (UMNO) | Melaka | First | 20 May 2020 | 19 May 2023 | Deputy President | ||
| Mohd. Yusmadi Mohd. Yusoff | PH (PKR) | Penang | First | 27 August 2018 | 26 August 2021 | |||
| Mohd Apandi Mohamad | PN (PAS) | Kelantan | First | 2 September 2020 | 1 September 2023 | |||
| Nga Hock Cheh | PH (DAP) | Perak | First | 13 August 2018 | 12 August 2021 | |||
| Nuing Jeluing[N 1][10][11] | GPS (PBB) | Sarawak | Second | 16 December 2020 | 15 December 2023 | |||
| Nuridah Mohd Salleh[12] | PN (PAS) | Terengganu | First | 29 November 2018 | 28 November 2021 | |||
| Othman Aziz | BN (UMNO) | Kedah | First | 2 September 2020 | 1 September 2023 | |||
| Sabani Mat | BN (UMNO) | Perlis | First | 25 July 2018 | 24 July 2021 | |||
| Siti Fatimah Yahaya | BN (UMNO) | Pahang | First | 10 August 2018 | 9 August 2021 | |||
| Suresh Singh[13] | PH (DAP) | Selangor | First | 5 December 2018 | 4 December 2021 | |||
| Ti Lian Ker | BN (MCA) | Pahang | First | 10 August 2018 | 9 August 2021 | Deputy Minister of National Unity | ||
| Yaakob Sapari[13] | PH (PKR) | Selangor | First | 5 December 2018 | 4 December 2021 | |||
| Zaiedi Suhaili[N 2][10][11] | GPS (PBB) | Sarawak | Second | 22 July 2019 | 21 July 2022 | |||
Appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong | ||||||||
| PN 13 | BN 8 | PH 8 | GPS 4 | IND 4 | PEJUANG 1 | WARISAN 1 | MAP 1 | VAC 3 | ||||||||
| Adrian Banie Lasimbang | PH (DAP) | At-large | First | 27 August 2018 | 26 August 2021 | |||
| Ahmad Masrizal Muhammad | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 9 March 2020 | 8 March 2023 | Deputy Minister of Environment and Water | ||
| Alan Ling Sie Kiong | PH (DAP) | At-large | First | 27 August 2018 | 26 August 2021 | |||
| Aknan Ehtook | PN (BERSATU) | Siamese | Second | 1 December 2020 | 30 November 2023 | |||
| Balasubramaniam Nachiappan | PN (PAS) | At-large | First | 16 June 2020 | 15 June 2023 | |||
| Bashir Alias | BN (UMNO) | Labuan | Second | 22 June 2020 | 21 June 2023 | |||
| Guan Dee Koh Hoi | PN (STAR) | At-large | First | 16 December 2020 | 15 December 2023 | |||
| Husam Musa | PH (AMANAH) | At-large | First | 3 September 2018 | 2 September 2021 | |||
| Idris Ahmad | PN (PAS) | At-large | First | 16 June 2020 | 15 June 2023 | |||
| Isa Ab. Hamid[N 3][14] | PN (BERSATU) | Aborigines | Second | 22 April 2019 | 21 April 2022 | |||
| Ismail Ibrahim | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 17 July 2018 | 16 July 2021 | |||
| Jaziri Alkaf Suffian | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | First | 21 December 2020 | 20 December 2023 | |||
| John Ambrose[N 4][15] | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | First | 16 January 2018 | 15 January 2021 | |||
| Khairil Nizam Khirudin | PN (PAS) | At-large | First | 28 December 2020 | 27 December 2023 | |||
| Liew Chin Tong | PH (DAP) | At-large | First | 17 July 2018 | 16 July 2021 | |||
| Lim Ban Hong | BN (MCA) | At-large | First | 9 March 2020 | 8 March 2023 | Deputy Minister of International Trade and Industry | ||
| Manolan Mohamad | PH (PKR) | Putrajaya | First | 27 August 2018 | 26 August 2021 | |||
| Mah Hang Soon | BN (MCA) | At-large | First | 9 March 2020 | 8 March 2023 | Deputy Minister of Education | ||
| Marzuki Yahya[N 5] | PEJUANG | At-large | First | 17 July 2018 | 16 July 2021 | |||
| Md. Nasir Hashim[N 6] | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | First | 27 August 2018 | 26 August 2021 | |||
| Mohamad Imran Abdul Hamid | PH (PKR) | At-large | First | 27 August 2018 | 26 August 2021 | |||
| Mohan Thangarasu | BN (MIC) | At-large | Second | 1 December 2020 | 30 November 2023 | |||
| Mohd. Radzi Md. Jidin[N 7] | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | First | 17 July 2018 | 16 July 2021 | Senior Minister, Ministry of Education | ||
| Mohd. Radzi Sheikh Ahmad | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | First | 16 June 2020 | 15 June 2023 | |||
| Muhammad Zahid Md. Arip | PN (BERSATU) | Kuala Lumpur | First | 16 June 2020 | 15 June 2023 | |||
| Paul Igai[N 8][10][11] | GPS (PDP) | At-large | Second | 16 December 2020 | 15 December 2023 | |||
| Raj Munni Sabu | PH (AMANAH) | Kuala Lumpur | First | 27 August 2018 | 26 August 2021 | |||
| Rais Yatim | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | First | 16 June 2020 | 15 June 2023 | President | ||
| Raja Kamarul Bahrin Shah Raja Ahmad Baharuddin Shah | PH (AMANAH) | At-large | First | 17 July 2018 | 16 July 2021 | |||
| Ras Adiba Mohd. Radzi | Independent | PWD | First | 20 May 2020 | 19 May 2023 | |||
| Razali Idris[N 9] | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | First | 27 August 2018 | 26 August 2021 | |||
| Rita Samariah | GPS (PRS) | At-large | First | 22 June 2020 | 21 June 2023 | |||
| Robert Lau Hui Yew | GPS (SUPP) | At-large | First | 22 June 2020 | 21 June 2023 | |||
| Susan Chemerai Anding | GPS (PBB) | At-large | First | 22 June 2020 | 21 June 2023 | |||
| Tengku Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz | Independent | At-large | First | 9 March 2020 | 8 March 2023 | Minister of Finance | ||
| Theodore Douglas Lind | WARISAN | At-large | First | 27 August 2018 | 26 August 2021 | |||
| Vell Paari Samy Vellu | BN (MIC) | At-large | First | 2 September 2020 | 1 September 2023 | |||
| Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | First | 9 March 2020 | 8 March 2023 | Deputy Minister of Youth and Sports | ||
| Waytha Moorthy Ponnusamy | MAP | At-large | Second | 17 July 2018 | 16 July 2021 | |||
| Yakubah Khan | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 22 June 2020 | 21 June 2023 | MLA of Karambunai | ||
| Zulkifli Mohamad Al-Bakri | Independent | At-large | First | 9 March 2020 | 8 March 2023 | Minister in the Prime Minister Department (Religious Affairs) | ||
Former members
Since 16 July 2018, the following members exited the Dewan Negara.
| Senator | Party | Representing | Term | Term start | Term end | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoh Khai Mun | BN (MCA) | Pahang | First | 22 June 2015 | 29 May 2018 | |
| Siti Aishah Shaik Ismail | PH (PKR) | Penang | First | 22 June 2015 | 1 June 2018 | |
| Ariffin S.M. Omar | PH (DAP) | Penang | Second | 8 June 2012 | 1 June 2018 | |
| Abdul Rahman Mat Yassin | BN (UMNO) | Terengganu | First | 22 June 2015 | 21 June 2018 | |
| Khairiah Mohamed | GS (PAS) | Kelantan | Second | 9 July 2012 | 30 June 2018 | |
| Azizah Harun | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 6 July 2016 | 5 July 2018 | |
| Engku Naimah Engku Taib | BN (UMNO) | Terengganu | First | 6 November 2015 | 5 November 2018 | |
| Lucas Umbul[N 10][16] | UPKO | Sabah | Second | 10 December 2015 | 9 December 2018 | |
| Chandra Mohan Thambirajah | PH (DAP) | Selangor | Second | 17 December 2015 | 16 December 2018 | |
| Mohd Nor Monutty | PH (PKR) | Selangor | First | 17 December 2015 | 16 December 2018 | |
| Jamilah @ Halimah Sulaiman[N 11][17][18] | GBS (PBS) | At-large | Second | 22 December 2015 | 21 December 2018 | |
| Paul Low Seng Kuan | Independent | At-large | Second | 15 May 2016 | 14 May 2019 | |
| Khairudin E. S. Abd. Samad[N 12][14] | BERSATU | At-large | Second | 7 October 2016 | 6 October 2019 | |
| Megat Zulkarnain Omardin | BN (UMNO) | At-large | Second | 7 October 2016 | 6 October 2019 | |
| Yahaya Mat Ghani | BN (UMNO) | At-large | Second | 7 October 2016 | 6 October 2019 | |
| Sambanthan Manickam | IPF | At-large | First | 25 September 2017 | 15 October 2019[N 13][19] | |
| Abidullah Salleh | BN (UMNO) | Melaka | First | 27 October 2016 | 26 October 2019 | |
| Bathmavathi Krishnan | Independent | PWD | Second | 18 November 2016 | 17 November 2019 | |
| Ong Chong Swen | BN (MCA) | At-large | Second | 19 February 2018 | 18 November 2019[N 14][20] | |
| Fahariyah Md. Nordin | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 7 December 2016 | 6 December 2019 | |
| Hanafi Mamat | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 7 December 2016 | 6 December 2019 | |
| Khairul Azwan Harun | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 7 December 2016 | 6 December 2019 | |
| Mustapa Kamal Mohd. Yusoff | BN (UMNO) | FT Kuala Lumpur | First | 7 December 2016 | 6 December 2019 | |
| Rabiyah Ali | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 7 December 2016 | 6 December 2019 | |
| Rahemah Idris | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 7 December 2016 | 6 December 2019 | |
| Rahimah Mahamad | BN (UMNO) | At-large | Second | 31 March 2017 | 30 March 2020 | |
| Zahari Sarip | BN (UMNO) | Johor | First | 5 June 2017 | 4 June 2020 | |
| Vigneswaran Sanasee | BN (MIC) | At-large | Second | 23 June 2017 | 22 June 2020 | |
| Chai Kim Sen | BN (MCA) | At-large | Second | 23 June 2017 | 22 June 2020 | |
| Muhamad Mustafa | PAS | Kelantan | First | 8 July 2017 | 7 July 2020 | |
| Mohd. Suhaimi Abdullah[N 15][14] | BERSATU | Kedah | Second | 15 August 2017 | 14 August 2020 | |
| Ananthan Somasundaram | BN (MIC) | Kedah | First | 15 August 2017 | 14 August 2020 | |
| Yong Wui Chung[N 16][21] | LDP | At-large | First | 22 August 2017 | 21 August 2020 | |
| Sopiah Sharif | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 17 July 2017 | 16 July 2020 | |
| Ng Chiang Chin[N 17][22] | GERAKAN | At-large | Second | 10 September 2017 | 9 September 2020 | |
| Abdul Halim Abdul Samad | BN (UMNO) | At-large | Second | 3 November 2017 | 2 November 2020 | |
| Lee Tian Sing | BN (MCA) | Melaka | First | 29 November 2017 | 28 November 2020 | |
| Ibrahim Shah Abu Shah | BN (UMNO) | At-large | Second | 11 December 2017 | 10 December 2020 | |
| Lim Pay Hen | BN (MCA) | Johor | First | 4 December 2017 | 3 December 2020 | |
| Abdul Ghani Mohamed Yassin[N 18][15] | PN (BERSATU) | Sabah | First | 5 January 2018 | 4 January 2021 | |
| Teo Eng Tee[N 19][22] | GERAKAN | At-large | First | 16 January 2018 | 15 January 2021 | |
Footnotes
- Dr. Nuing Jeluing was initially a Barisan Nasional (PBB) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 12 June 2018 and joined Gabungan Parti Sarawak on 20 November 2018.
- Dr. Zaiedi Suhaili was initially a Barisan Nasional (PBB) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 12 June 2018 and joined Gabungan Parti Sarawak on 20 November 2018.
- Isa Ab. Hamid, initially an independent senator, joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 28 November 2018, BERSATU later left Pakatan Harapan on 24 February 2020.
- John Ambrose was initially Barisan Nasional (UMNO) senator. He left party to become independent senator on 12 December 2018 before switching allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 15 March 2019. However, his current party left PH on 24 February 2020.
- Marzuki Yahya was initially Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) senator. His party decided to leave PH on 24 February 2020.
- Md. Nasir Hashim was initially Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) senator. His party decided to leave PH on 24 February 2020.
- Mohd Radzi Md Jidin was initially Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) senator. His party decided to leave PH on 24 February 2020.
- Paul Igai was initially a Barisan Nasional (PDP) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 12 June 2018 and joined Gabungan Parti Sarawak on 20 November 2018.
- Razali Idris was initially Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) senator. His party decided to leave PH on 24 February 2020.
- Lucas Umbul was initially a Barisan Nasional (UPKO) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 10 May 2018.
- Jamilah Sulaiman was initially a Barisan Nasional (PBS) senator. Her party decided to leave BN on 12 May 2018 and joined Gabungan Bersatu Sabah on 24 October 2018.
- Khairudin E. S. Abd. Samad, initially a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) senator, switched allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 28 November 2018.
- Sambanthan Manickam died in office on 15 October 2019.
- Ong Chong Swen died in office on 18 November 2019.
- Mohd. Suhaimi Abdullah, initially a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) senator, switched allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 28 November 2018.
- Yong Wui Chung was initially a Barisan Nasional (LDP) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 11 May 2018.
- Ng Chaing Chin was initially a Barisan Nasional (GERAKAN) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 23 June 2018.
- Abdul Ghani Mohamed Yassin was initially Barisan Nasional (UMNO) senator. He left party to become independent senator on 12 December 2018 before switching allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 15 March 2019. However, his current party left PH on 24 February 2020.
- Teo Eng Tee was initially a Barisan Nasional (GERAKAN) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 23 June 2018.
References
- "Proclamation - Summon the Parliament [P.U. (A) 139/2018]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chamber of Malaysia. 13 June 2018.
- "Senate List of Senators". Parliament of Malaysia. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
- "Senate Archive List of Senators". Parliament of Malaysia. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
- "Hansard Majlis Mengangkat Sumpah". Parliament of Malaysia. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
- "Senate Statistics". Parliament of Malaysia. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
- "Senate Seating Arrangement Of The Senate". Parliament of Malaysia. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
- "Representatives Seating Arrangement Of Members Of The Senate". Parliament of Malaysia.
- "DUN Negeri Sembilan pilih Dr. Ahmad Azam sebagai Ahli Dewan Negara". Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). 29 April 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
- Admin; Admin (10 December 2018). "Upko's Donald Mojuntin, PAS Muslimat Chief Sworn In As Senators".
- "Sarawak BN parties pull out of coalition". The Star. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
- Aubrey, Samuel; et al. (20 November 2018). "ROS officially approves GPS". Borneo Post. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
- ADLAN, MOHD AZLI. "DUN Terengganu lantik ADUN lantikan dalam kalangan wanita". Kosmo Online. Archived from the original on 1 December 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
- https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2018/12/442169/dr-yaakob-sapari-suresh-singh-take-oath-dewan-negara-members
- Ariff, Syed Umar; Ibrahim, Mohd. Iskandar (28 November 2018). "Dr Noor Azmi, 4 Senator sertai BERSATU". Berita Harian (in Malay). Retrieved 30 November 2018.
- Abd Mutalib, Zanariah; Sulaiman, Noor Atiqah (15 March 2019). "4 Ahli Parlimen, 2 ADUN, dua senator Sabah sertai BERSATU". BH Online (in Malay). Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- "UPKO exits BN, join Warisan to form Sabah coalition govt". The Sun Daily. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
- "PBS quits BN and joins STAR in new coalition". The Star. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
- "GBS ditubuh secara rasmi". Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). 24 October 2018. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
- "IPF president Sambanthan dies". The Star Online. 16 October 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- "MCA senator Ong Chong Swen dies | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- "LDP pulling out of BN – Teo". The Borneo Post. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
- "Gerakan leaves Barisan Nasional". New Straits Times. 22 June 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
| Parliament of Malaysia (list) |
| ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State legislatures |
| ||||||
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.