Chroniosuchidae

The Chroniosuchidae are a family of semi-aquatic reptiliomorph amphibians found in sediments from the upper Permian and the upper Triassic periods, most in Russia. They were generally rather large animals, with long jaws similar to those found in modern crocodiles, and probably lived a similar life style as riverside piscivores and ambush predators. Like all Chroniosuchians, they bore extensive osteoderm armour on their backs, possibly as protection against terrestrial predators such as the Permian therapsids and the Triassic Rauisuchians.

Chroniosuchidae
Temporal range: Upper Permian–Upper Triassic
Chroniosuchus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Order: †Chroniosuchia
Family: †Chroniosuchidae
Vjuschkov, 1957
Genera

Phylogeny
Chroniosaurus dongusensis
Uralerpeton tverdokhlebovae

Below is the cladogram from Buchwitz et al. (2012) showing the phylogenetic relations of chroniosuchids:[6]

Chroniosuchia 
 

Madygenerpeton

 
 
 

Chroniosaurus dongusensis

 
 
 

Chroniosaurus levis

 
 
 

Suchonica

 
 

Jarilinus

 
 

Chroniosuchus

 
 
 

Uralerpeton

 
Bystrowianidae
 
 

Synesuchus

 
 

Bystrowiella

 
 
 
 

Bystrowiana

 
 
 

Axitectum

 
 

Dromotectum

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chroniosuchidae

See also
  • Permian tetrapods

References
  1. Jin-Ling Li and Zheng-Wu Cheng (1999). "New Anthracosaur and Temnospondyl Amphibians from Gansu, China - The Fifth Report on Late Permian Dashankou Lower Tetrapod Fauna" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 37 (3): 234–247.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  2. V. K. Golubev (1998). "Revision of the Late Permian Chroniosuchians (Amphibia, Anthracosauromorpha) from Eastern Europe" (PDF). Paleontological Journal. 32 (4): 390–401.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  3. Rainer R. Schoch, Sebastian Voigt, Michael Buchwitz (2010). "A chroniosuchid from the Triassic of Kyrgyzstan and analysis of chroniosuchian relationships". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 160 (3): 515–530. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00613.x.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  4. V. K. Golubev (1998). "Narrow-armored Chroniosuchians (Amphibia, Anthracosauromorpha) from the Late Permian of Eastern Europe" (PDF). Paleontological Journal. 32 (3): 278–287.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  5. V. K. Golubev (1999). "A New Narrow-Armored Chroniosuchian (Amphibia, Anthracosauromorpha) from the Upper Permian of Eastern Europe" (PDF). Paleontological Journal. 33 (2): 166–173.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  6. Buchwitz, M.; Foth, C.; Kogan, I.; Voigt, S. (2012). "On the use of osteoderm features in a phylogenetic approach on the internal relationships of the Chroniosuchia (Tetrapoda: Reptiliomorpha)". Palaeontology. 55 (3): 623–640. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01137.x.


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