Deal or No Deal

Deal or No Deal is the name of several closely related television game shows, the first of which (launching the format) was the Dutch Miljoenenjacht (Hunt for Millions) produced by French content production company Banijay (formerly Endemol (Shine)). The centerpiece of this format is the final round (a.k.a. the "case game" or "main game" ) which is played with up to 26 cases (or, in some versions, boxes), each containing randomly assigned sums of money. After the player for the case game is determined, this contender claims (or is assigned) one case or a box at the start of the game, without its contents being revealed. The contestant then chooses the other cases or boxes, one at a time, to be immediately opened and removed from play. Throughout the game, the player is offered an amount of money or prizes to quit, being asked the titular question, "Deal or no deal?" If the contestant rejects every deal and eliminates all the other cases or boxes, the player keeps the money that was in the original case or box. Thus, the contestant "wins" depending on whether the player should have taken one of the deals or should have held onto the original case or box until the very end.

Deal or No Deal
Created byJohn de Mol
Dick de Rijk
Original workMiljoenenjacht
Owned byBanijay
Official website
https://www.endemolshinegroup.com/brands/#dealornodeal

Gameplay

The gameplay of the show differs from country to country. In some countries, there is a preliminary contest in which the studio audience is whittled down to one final contender by several trivia question rounds, this final contender then proceeds to the main game. This was the format used by the Dutch show "Miljoenenjacht" which initiated the "Deal or no Deal" game (originally the Dutch show was based on a German format called "Die Chance deines Lebens" which was based on trivia questions and did not have the briefcase element at all). There are also some versions with the number of players equal to the number of cases, each player receives one case. Via a short trivia round or a random selection, one player is selected to be the contestant for the main game with his case. In other countries, there is only one preselected contestant who will play the main game without any preliminary contest.

The main game revolves around the opening of a set of numbered briefcases, each of which contains a different prize (cash or otherwise). The contents (i.e., the values) of all of the cases are known at the start of the game, but the specific location of any prize is unknown. The contestant claims (or is assigned) a case to begin the game. The case's value is not revealed until the conclusion of the game.

The contestant then begins choosing cases that are to be removed from play. The amount inside each chosen case is immediately revealed; by process of elimination, the amount revealed cannot be inside the case the contestant initially claimed (or was assigned). Throughout the game, after a predecided number of cases have been opened, the "Banker" offers the contestant an amount of money and/or prizes to quit the game; the offer is based roughly on the amounts remaining in play and the contestant's demeanor, so the bank tries to 'buy' the contestant's case for a lower price than what's inside the case. The player then answers the titular question, choosing:

  • "Deal", accepting the offer presented and ending the game, or
  • "No Deal", rejecting the offer and continuing the game.

This process of removing cases and receiving offers continues, until either the player accepts an offer to 'deal', or all offers have been rejected and the values of all unchosen cases are revealed. Should a player end the game by taking a deal, a pseudo-game is continued from that point to see how much the player could have won by remaining in the game. Depending on subsequent choices and offers, it is determined whether or not the contestant made a "good deal", i.e. won more than if the game were allowed to continue.

Since the range of possible values is known at the start of each game, how much the banker offers at any given point changes based on what values have been eliminated (i.e. the offer increases if lower values are eliminated and decreases if upper values are eliminated). To promote suspense and lengthen games, the banker's offer is usually less than the expected value dictated by probability theory, particularly early in the game.[1] Generally, the offers early in the game are very low relative to the values still in play, but near the end of the game approach (or even exceed) the average of the remaining values.

Only a few people have ever won the top prize on any version of the show (see table below). For a contestant to win the top prize the player would have to select the case containing the top prize and reject every offer the banker makes during the game. The chances of a player selecting the top prize are 4–5% depending on how many amounts are in the game.

International versions

Countries with their own version (as of April 2020)

Legend:

  Currently airing 
  Awaiting confirmation 
  Status unknown 
  Upcoming season 
  No longer airing 
Country Name Hosts Channel Premiere date End date Top prize Format
 Afghanistan گنجینه
Ganjina
  • Rahim Mehrzad
  • Mukhtar Lashkari
Tolo TV May 30, 2010 May 14, 2013 ؋1,000,000 Boxes
 Albania
 Kosovo
Kutia Enkel Demi TV Klan September 2004 December 2011 25,000 Boxes
  • Deal or no Deal
  • (Dilema)
Eno Popi Top Channel October 14, 2018 2019 L1,000,000
L2,000,000 (Sundays only)
Boxes
 Algeria ادي ولا خلي
Éddi Ouela Kheli
Sofiane Dani Echourouk TV June 17, 2015 present د.ج 10,000,000 Boxes
Arab Maghreb الصندوق
Al Sandouk
Moez Toumi Nessma TV November 14, 2012 2013
Boxes
Arab world الصفقة
Al Safqa
Amir Karara MBC1 September 14, 2004 2004 US$1,000,000 Questions/Cases
Deal or No Deal Michel Sanan LBC April 1, 2005 2006 US$250,000 Boxes
 Argentina Trato Hecho Julian Weich Telefe July 13, 2003 March 2006 AR$500,000 Cases
Santiago Del Moro May 2020 Upcoming AR$1,000,000 Cases
 Armenia Դիլ կամ Նո Դիլ
Dil kam No Dil
? Armenia TV November 2006 2008 ֏ 50,000,000 Cases
 Australia Deal or No Deal Andrew O'Keefe Seven Network July 13, 2003 October 4, 2013 AU$2,000,000 (2003)
AU$200,000 (2004-2013)
Cases
 Austria Deal or No Deal Rainhard Fendrich ORF1 July 1, 2005 September 2, 2005 250,000 Cases
 Azerbaijan Davam Ya Tamam Idris Cafarov Space TV 2010 2011 10,000 Boxes
Murad Dadashov Azad Azerbaijan TV October 31, 2016 August 6, 2017 30,000 Cases
 Belgium Miljoenenjacht Walter Grootaers Vtm October 16, 2004 2005 1,000,000 Questions/Cases
Te Nemen of Te Laten Felice VijfTV August 21, 2006 2009 200,000 Boxes
 Belize Tek It or Leave It Angela Gegg Channel 5 December 2, 2008 March 3, 2009 BZ$15,000 Boxes
 Brazil Topa ou Não Topa SBT August 6, 2006 present R$1,000,000 Cases
 Bulgaria Сделка или не
Sdelka ili ne
Rumen Lukanov Nova Television July 9, 2005 January 7, 2018 лв. 1,000,000 Boxes
 Cambodia ព្រម ឬមិនព្រម
Prom Rer Min Prom
Ith Setha CTN 2009 2009 10,000,000 KHR Cases
 Canada Deal or No Deal Canada Howie Mandel Global February 4, 2007 March 1, 2007 CA$1,000,000 Cases
Le Banquier Julie Snyder TVA January 24, 2007 May 21, 2017 CA$500,000 Cases
 Chile Trato Hecho Don Francisco Canal 13 October 19, 2004 2006 CL$120,000,000 Cases
¡Allá Tú! Julián Elfenbein Chilevision April 16, 2007 December 28, 2007 CL$10,000,000 Boxes
 China 动感秀场
Dong Gan Xiu Chang
Cheng Qian BTV-8 2007 2007 1,000,000 points Cases
爱唱才会赢
Ai Chang Cai Hui Ying
Chen Huan
Tian Yue
Zuo Yan
Huang Ziwen
ZJSTV November 15, 2008 October 31, 2010 CN¥100,000 Cases (2008–2009)
Questions/Cases (2009–2010)
 Colombia ¡Hay Trato! Julio Correal
Carlos Calero
Canal Caracol July 16, 2005 2006 COL$210,000,000 Cases
 Costa Rica Trato Hecho Gustavo Rojas Teletica April 10, 2012 2012 25,000,000 Cases
 Croatia Uzmi ili ostavi Željko Pervan
Mirko Fodor
Mario Petreković
HRT 2 2006 2007 500,000Kn Boxes
 Czech Republic Ber nebo neber Pavel Zuna TV Prima February 11, 2007 December 27, 2008 5,000,000 Questions/Cases
 Denmark Deal or No Deal Casper Christensen TV 2 August 28, 2006 November 22, 2007 2,000,000 Kr Cases
 Dominican Republic Trato Hecho con Nestlé Frank Perozo
Mía Taveras
Antena Latina July 2008 2009 RD$3,000,000 Cases
 Ecuador Trato Hecho Roberto Angelelli Teleamazonas April 9, 2006 2007 US$100,000 Cases
El Familión Nestlé Trato Hecho Daniel Sarcos Gama TV and
Red Telesistema
January 26, 2010 2010 US$100,000 Cases
 Egypt لعبة الحياة
Le'bet el Hayah
Razan Maghrebi Al-Hayat TV August 24, 2009 2010 250,000
E£500,000
Boxes
ديل أور نو ديل: الإختيار
Deal or no deal: El Ikhtiyar
Maya Diab Al-Nahar TV May 27, 2012 2012 E£250,000 Boxes
 El Salvador Trato Hecho Daniel Rucks TCS May 1, 2012 2014 US$50,000 Cases
Mario Sibrian September 6, 2020 present US$15,000
 Estonia Võta või jäta Alari Kivisaar TV3 2007 2010 1,000,000 krooni Cases
March 8, 2013 2013 €100,000 Cases
 Finland Ota tai jätä Pauli Aalto-Setälä Nelonen January 10, 2007 November 29, 2007 €500,000 Cases
 France À prendre ou à laisser Arthur TF1 January 12, 2004 June 3, 2010 €500,000
€1,000,000
Boxes
Julien Courbet D8 October 8, 2014 October 30, 2015 €100,000 Boxes
Cyril Hanouna C8 May 18, 2020 present €250,000 Boxes
 Georgia ვა-ბანკი
Va-Bank
Misha Mshvildadze (2008)
Duta Skhirtladze (2009)
Rustavi 2 November 11, 2008 June 23, 2009 50,000 ლარი Cases
 Germany Die Chance deines Lebens Kai Pflaume Sat.1 April 30, 2000 December 18, 2000 DM10,000,000 Questions
Der MillionenDeal Linda de Mol May 1, 2004 June 12, 2004 €2,000,000 Cases
Deal or No Deal – Die Show der Glücksspirale Guido Cantz June 23, 2005 December 20, 2008 €250,000 Cases
Deal or No Deal Wayne Carpendale July 30, 2014 August 5, 2015 €250,000 Boxes
 Greece
 Cyprus
Deal Christos Ferendinos ANT1 February 12, 2005 March 4, 2011 200,000
150,000
Boxes
Alpha TV October 3, 2016 present €60,000 Boxes
Super Deal (weekends) ANT1 2006 2007 €500,000 Cases
 Honduras Trato Hecho Erick Chavarría Televicentro April 19, 2015 2015 Lps.1,000,000 Cases
 Hong Kong 一擲千金
Deal or No Deal
Michael Hui TVB Jade October 29, 2006 January 21, 2007 HK$3,000,000 Cases
Alfred Cheung April 22, 2007 February 17, 2008 Cases
 Hungary Áll az alku Gábor Gundel Takács TV2 April 4, 2004 September 29, 2006 50,000,000 Ft Questions/Cases
October 2, 2006 December 31, 2006 100,000,000 Ft Cases
Áron Kovács May 4, 2009 June 4, 2010 21,000,000 Ft Cases
Gábor Gundel Takács August 28, 2017 October 6, 2017 100,000,000 Ft Cases
February 5, 2018 April 27, 2018 100,000,000 Ft Cases
July 15, 2019 August 23, 2019 100,000,000 Ft Cases
 India Deal Ya No Deal R. Madhavan
Mandira Bedi
Rajeev Khandelwal
SET November 23, 2005 July 26, 2006 ₹10,000,000 Cases
Deala No Deala Rishi Sun TV October 31, 2009 3 March 2012 ₹5,000,000 Cases
Deal or No Deal Mukesh Surya TV November 7, 2009 Cases
Sai Kumar Gemini TV Cases
Udaya TV Cases
Ronit Roy &TV September 5, 2015 November 29, 2015 ₹10,000,000 Cases
 Indonesia Deal or No Deal Indonesia Tantowi Yahya RCTI May 19, 2007 December 18, 2008 Rp. 2,000,000,000 Cases
Deal or No Deal Deddy Corbuzier antv December 1, 2011 February 3, 2012 Rp. 1,000,000,000 Cases
Deal or No Deal Indonesia Cak Lontong Global TV October 20, 2014 January 29, 2015 Rp. 500,000,000 Cases
 Iran تمام یا دوام
Tamam Ya Davam
Sina Valiollah FARSI1 January 16, 2012 April 27, 2012 US$20,000 Cases
 Ireland Deal or No Deal Keith Barry TV3 November 13, 2009 March 12, 2010 €250,000 Boxes
 Israel הדיל הגדול
Hadil Hagadol
Moran Atias Channel 10 March 16, 2005 2006 1,500,000 Questions/Cases
דיל או לא דיל
Dil o Lo Dil
Questions/Cases
 Italy Affari tuoi Paolo Bonolis (2003-2005)
Pupo (2005-2006)
Antonella Clerici (2006)
Flavio Insinna (2006-2008; 2013-2017)
Max Giusti (2008-2013)
Rai 1 October 14, 2003 March 17, 2017 €500,000
€1,000,000
Boxes
Affari tuoi - Viva gli sposi! Carlo Conti December 26, 2020 present €300,000
 Jamaica The Digicel Deal or No Deal Simon Crosskill TVJ September 23, 2009 2009 JM$3,000,000 Cases
 Japan ザ・ディール
Za Dīru
Shinsuke Shimada TBS September 8, 2006 April 5, 2007 ¥10,000,000 Cases
 Kazakhstan Удачная Сделка
Udachnaya sdelka
Shah-Kerim Karmenov Khabar April 3, 2020 present 3,000,000 Cases
 Lebanon Deal or No Deal Michel Sannan Murr Television October 20, 2009 June 7, 2010 ل.ل. 200,000,000 Cases
 Lithuania Taip arba Ne Marijonas Mikutavičius TV3 Lithuania March 31, 2007 2010 200,000Lt.
500,000Lt.
Cases
 Malaysia Deal or No Deal Malaysia Aanont Wathanasin ntv7 November 3, 2007 2009 RM100,000 Questions/Cases
一擲千金
Yi zhi qian jin
Goh Wee Ping
Owen Yap
March 12, 2007 2008 Questions/Cases
 Malta Deal or No Deal Malta Paulo Micallef TVM October 1, 2007 2010 €25,000 Boxes
 Mexico Vas o No Vas Héctor Sandarti Televisa 2005 2007 MX$1,000,000
MX$5,000,000
Cases
Yoo si voy Raul Araiza September 2009 2010 MX$2,500,000 Cases
¿Te la juegas? Luis García TV Azteca August 12, 2019 November 27, 2020 MX$1,000,000 Boxes
 Moldova Da sau Nu Dan Negru Prime 2010 present 250,000 lei Cases
 Myanmar Deal or No Deal Myanmar Kaung Htet Zaw MRTV-4 January 5, 2015 2015 2,000,000 Ks Cases
 Netherlands Miljoenenjacht
(original version) and season
Linda de Mol TROS, Tien, RTL4 November 25, 2000 present €5,000,000 Questions (2000–2002)
Questions/Cases (2002–present)
Deal or No Deal
(direct version) small program
Beau van Erven Dorens Tien, RTL5 August 27, 2006 May 15, 2009 €250,000 Boxes
 New Zealand Deal or No Deal Jeremy Corbett TV3 June 6, 2007 December 26, 2007 NZ$200,000 Cases
 Nigeria Deal or No Deal Nigeria John Fashanu M-Net Africa July 7, 2007 December 29, 2007 US$100,000 Cases
 North Macedonia Земи или остави
Zemi ili ostavi
Igor Dzambazov ALFA TV November 3, 2007 2008 MKD6,000,000 Boxes
Се или нешто
Se ili nešto
Lila Stojanovska Sitel December 18, 2011 present MKD1,000,000 Boxes
 Norway Deal or No Deal Sturla Berg-Johansen TV2 September 30, 2006 2007 3,000,000Kr Cases
 Panama El Familión Nestlé Nelson Bustamante Telemetro 2006 2007 US$125,000 Questions/Cases
Deal or No Deal March 29, 2010 2012 US$50,000 Cases
 Peru Trato Hecho Adolfo Aguilar ATV August 8, 2005 December 9, 2005 S/.1,000,000 Cases
Vas o No Vas Jesús Alzamora Panamericana September 12, 2016 December 21, 2016 S/.20,000 Boxes
 Philippines Kapamilya, Deal or No Deal Kris Aquino ABS-CBN June 5, 2006 March 27, 2009 1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
Cases
Luis Manzano February 25, 2012 September 28, 2013 Cases
February 9, 2015 March 4, 2016 1,000,000 Cases
 Poland Grasz czy nie grasz Zygmunt Chajzer Polsat October 1, 2005 August 31, 2007 1,000,000 Questions/Cases
 Portugal Pegar ou Largar Rui Unas SIC January 28, 2006 2006 €300,000 Questions/Cases
 Romania Da sau nu Virgil Ianţu
Mihai Dobrovolschi
Prima TV September 5, 2005 2006 150,000lei Cases
Accepți sau nu Gabriel Coveşanu Kanal D March 1, 2008 2009 100,000lei Cases
 Russia Пан или пропал
Pan ili Propal
Nikolay Fomenko Channel One September 20, 2004 January 5, 2005 3,000,000рyб. Boxes
Сделка
Sdelka
Alexei Veselkin REN TV April 17, 2006 September 22, 2006 Cases
 Serbia Uzmi ili ostavi Milorad Mandić Manda B92 May 7, 2007 June 12, 2008 1,500,000din. Boxes
 Singapore Deal or No Deal Adrian Pang MediaCorp TV Channel 5 May 13, 2007 January 31, 2008 S$250,000 Cases
 Slovakia Ruku na to Peter Šarkan Novák STV September 2005 November 7, 2006 5,000,000 Sk Cases
Veľký balík Marcel Forgáč JOJ January 5, 2018 December 29, 2018 €250,000
 Slovenia Vzemi ali pusti Bojan Emeršič POP TV 2005 2007 15,000,000 SIT Cases
2007 2008 €70,000
 South Africa Deal or No Deal Ed Jordan M-Net February 4, 2007 2008 R1,000,000 Cases
Doen met 'n Miljoen! Casper de Vries kykNET October 19, 2007 January 9, 2009
 South Korea Yes or No Shin Dong-Yeob tvN 2006 July 2007 100,000,000 Cases
 Spain ¡Allá tú! Jesús Vázquez
Silvia Jato
Arturo Valls
Telecinco January 26, 2004 2008 300,000
600,000
1,000,000
Boxes
Cases (2006 special)
Jesús Vázquez Cuatro January 10, 2011 November 4, 2011 €300,000 Boxes
 Sri Lanka Gando Nogando Mahendra Perera SirasaTV December 12, 2008 March 6, 2009 2,500,000 Cases
 Sweden Deal or No Deal Martin Timell TV4 March 25, 2006 December 1, 2007 5,000,000Kr Cases
MiljonJakten[2] Renée Nyberg TV3 March 4, 2012 January 3, 2014 10,000,000Kr Questions/Cases
Deal or no Deal med Miljonjakten TV4 November 18, 2014 December 22, 2014 Questions/Cases
  Switzerland Deal or No Deal – Das Risiko Roman Kilchsperger SF 1 September 1, 2004 September 29, 2010 SFr250,000 Cases
 Taiwan 齊天大勝
Who's the Winner
Topic: The Deal 孤注一擲
Jacky WuTTV July 9, 2005 September 29, 2007 NT$1,500,000 Cases
平民大富翁
Yes or No
Dennis Nieh
Jacky Wu
CTS September 12, 2009 December 12, 2009 NT$500,000
 Thailand เอาหรือไม่เอา Dom Hetrakul ThaiTV 3 2005 2006 ฿1,000,000 Cases
Varavuth Jentanakul Channel 7 HD 2021 Upcoming ฿3,000,000
 Tunisia دليلك ملك
Dlilek Mlek
Sami El Fihri Tunisie 7 2005 2007 300,000 د.ت.
500,000 د.ت.
1,000,000 د.ت.
2,000,000 د.ت.
Boxes
El Hiwar Ettounsi June 29, 2014 June 25, 2017 Boxes
January 29, 2018 June 2018 Boxes
 Turkey Trilyon Avı Zafer Ergin aTV December 9, 2003 February 3, 2004 YTL1,000,000 Questions/Cases
Büyük Teklif Halit Ergenç Kanal D June 5, 2006 2006 YTL500,000 Cases
Var mısın? Yok musun? Acun Ilıcalı Show TV September 10, 2007 September 16, 2010 Boxes
Cases (December 31, 2007 special)
Asuman Krause Fox November 8, 2011 March 29, 2012 TL500,000 Boxes
Ahmet Çakar Show TV September 11, 2013 2014
 Ukraine Граєш чи не граєш?
Hrayesh chy ne hrayesh?
Dmitriy Shepelev TRK Ukrayina March 7, 2010 December 19, 2010 1,000,000 Cases
 United Kingdom Deal or No Deal Noel Edmonds Channel 4 October 31, 2005 December 23, 2016 £250,000 Boxes
 United States Deal or No Deal Howie Mandel NBC December 19, 2005 May 18, 2009 US$1,000,000 Cases
Syndication September 8, 2008 May 28, 2010 US$500,000
CNBC December 5, 2018[3] August 7, 2019 US$1,000,000
Vas o No Vas Héctor Sandarti Telemundo October 8, 2006 May 26, 2007 US$250,000
Heloisa Alves Univision 2020 Upcoming US$1,000,000
 Uruguay Trato Hecho Sebastián Abreu Teledoce October 28, 2019 present U$1,000,000
Trato Hecho Famosos Maximiliano de la Cruz January 14, 2020 present U$1,000,000 Cases
 Vietnam Đi tìm ẩn số Thanh Bạch HTV7 June 19, 2005 October 8, 2017 100,000,000Đ Questions/Cases
Những ẩn số vàng Chí Trung H1 September 10, 2006 2008 50,000,000Đ

The first German version, "Die Chance deines Lebens" hosted by Kai Pflaume did not have the case game as the final round (they played a trivia game instead). However this was the show the original "Deal or No Deal" version (the Dutch "Miljoenenjacht" hosted by Linda de Mol) was actually based on. Miljoenenjacht started in November 2000 and introduced the case game in December 2002 after a 15-month hiatus of the show.

Véronique Landry is the only model to appear on more than one version of the show, on both the French and English Canadian versions. Howie Mandel, Héctor Sandarti, and Linda de Mol each have hosted multiple versions of the show: Mandel, with the American English and Canadian English versions, Sandarti with both the American Spanish and Mexican Spanish versions, and de Mol with both the Netherlands Dutch and German (in 2004) versions of the show. In the UK version Deal Or No Deal helped relaunch Noel Edmonds' career.

Top prize winners

All amounts below the prizes are their equivalents in United States dollars at the time of their win.

CountryName(s)DateAmount wonPrevious offerOther amountNotes
گنجین/GanjinaMohammad Easa SediqiPrior to October 25, 2010Af. 1,000,000
($23,240)
Box Swap
(declined)
Af. 2,500
($58.10)
[4][5]
First top prize winner in Afghan history
(unknown)Prior to November 28, 2012Af. 1,000,000
($19,569)
Af. 342,000
($6,693)
Af. 10,000
($196)
[6]
The banker first offered Af. 311,000, then Af. 342,000, then a chance to swap the boxes. All were declined. Rebroadcast June 5, 2013.
(unknown)Prior to June 6, 2013Af. 1,000,000
($18,484)
Af. 355,500
($6,571)
Af. 30,000
($555)
The banker first offered Af. 263,300, then Af. 355,500. Both were declined. Rebroadcast June 6, 2013.
ادي ولا خلي/Eddi Ouela KheliMohamed MezianeJuly 7, 201510,000,000 DA
($100,450)
3,200,000 DA
($32,144)
200 DA
($2.01)
Khemisti Mohammed bin SayehMarch 15, 20165,000,000 DA + 1,000,000 DA
($45,117 + $9,023)
177,000 DA
($1,597)
10,000 DA
($90.23)
[7]
Won 5,000,000 DA from the box along with a 1,000,000 DA bonus.
Deal or No Deal Abbas Hussein May 5, 2006 $250,000 $71,000 $25,000 [8]
Deal or No Deal Dean CartechiniJune 17, 2004A$200,000
($137,384)
A$102,500
($70,409)
A$5
($3.43)
First top prize winner.
Anh Do (celebrity)September 19, 2007A$200,000
($167,238)
A$125,000
($104,524)
A$75,000
($62,714)
Second top prize winner. Money went to home viewer. The second celebrity (since David Graham) and the first to actually win the prize.
Leanne BenbowJune 2, 2010A$200,000
($166,630)
A$115,000
($95,812)
A$100,000
($83,315)
The first woman (and the third) to win the top prize. Had the "Dream Finish" - the last 2 cases were the highest 2 in the game.
Chris DoyleAugust 23, 2011A$200,000
($208,014)
A$130,000
($135,209)
A$100,000
($104,007)
Last winner of the top prize before the series ends in 2013. Also had the "Dream Finish" - the last 2 cases were the highest 2 in the game.
Davam Ya Tamam Sevda March 26, 2017 30,000 AZN
($17,595)
15,000 AZN
($8,798)
1 AZN
($0.59)
[9]
Rashad July 9, 2017 30,000 AZN
($17,627)
11,030 AZN
($6,481)
(Case swap accepted)
1,500 AZN
($881)
[10]
Tek It Or Leave It Valerie StevensMarch 3, 2009BZ$15,000
($7,615)
(Unknown)(Unknown)[11]
Topa ou Não TopaPauloApril 2007R$1,000,000
($490,000)
R$444,000
($218,000)
R$100
($49)
Сделка или не Sdelka ili neVeneta Raykova (Венета Райкова)
(celebrity)
February 200675,000 BGN
($46,000)
(unknown)(unknown)
(unknown)December 8, 2006100,000 BGN
($67,986)
(unknown)5,000 BGN
($3,399)
[12]
Niki Kitaetsa (Ники Китаеца)
(celebrity)
September 18, 2007100,000 BGN
($70,871)
40,000 BGN
($28,348)
1,000 BGN
($709)
[13]
Sevil Saliev
(Севил Салиев)
December 22, 2008100,000 BGN
($71,179)
(unknown)(unknown)[14]
Mariela Pepeldzhiyska
(Мариела Пепелджийска)
January 23, 2012100,000 BGN
($65,862)
Box Swap
(accepted)
2,500 BGN
($1,647)
[15]
Plevenchaninat Iskren
(Плевенчанинът Искрен)
January 24, 2013100,000 BGN
($67,988)
25,000 BGN
($16,997)
0.20 BGN
($0.14)
[16]
ព្រម ឬមិនព្រម Prom Rer Min Prom(Unknown)February 200910,000,000 KHR
($2,410)
(unknown)(unknown)[17]
(Unknown)February 200910,000,000 KHR
($2,405)
(unknown)750,000 KHR
($181)
[18]
¡Allá Tú!Mauricio HermosillaMay 4, 2007CL$10,000,000
($19,050)
CL$6,500,000
($12,383)
CL$5,000,000
($9,525)
FarándulaAugust 29, 2007CL$10,000,000
($19,010)
Box SwapCL$50,000
($95.05)
Trato Hecho(unknown)2006$100,000(unknown)$2,500[19]
لعبة الحياة
Lebet el Hayat
Amal MohammadPrior to November 16, 2009EGP250,000
($45,825)
(unknown)EGP0.50
($0.09)
SamehPrior to April 15, 2010EGP250,000
($45,323)
(unknown)EGP0.50
($0.09)
Marwa AliPrior to September 3, 2010EGP500,000
($87,660)
Box SwapEGP250
($43.83)
[20]
ديل أور نو ديل: الإختيار
Deal or no deal: El Ikhtiyar
Sibai WahbaSeptember 12, 2012EGP250,000
($41,037)
Box Swap
(accepted)
EGP10,000
($1,641)
[21]
À prendre ou à laisserMylèneMarch 4, 2004500,000
($609,850)
Box Swap
(declined)
€100,000
($121,970)
[22][23]
ÉricMarch 29, 2004500,000
($605,900)
€240,000
($290,832)
€10,000
($12,118)
[24]
The banker also offered box swap and €200,000.
FrançoiseApril 6, 2004500,000
($604,500)
€375,000
($453,375)
€250,000
($302,250)
[25]
FredFebruary 28, 2005500,000
($662,850)
(unknown)(unknown)
SabrinaNovember 29, 2005500,000
($590,030)
€350,000
($413,021)
€75,000
($88,505)
The banker also offered €200,000 and €300,000; it is rare for a contestant to have more than one offer after a single round
Marie-Ange FranceschiJanuary 23, 2009€500,000
($650,280)
€210,000
($273,118)
€100,000
($130,056)
[26]
SébastienNovember 25, 2014€100,000
($124,240)
€31,000
($38,514)
€10
($12.42)
[27]
ვა-ბანკი Va-BankRezo and Archil Arveladze (celebrities)February 3, 200950,000 lari
($30,018)
25,000 lari
($15,009)
50 lari
($30.02)
DealGeorgia Kastrada
(Γεωργία Καστράντα)
November 10, 2006200,000
($256,702)
€80,000
($102,681)
€1,000
($1,284)
[28]
Received €100,000, another half was received by a text winner
Giorgos Gkantadakis
(Γιώργος Γκανταδάκης)
April 6, 2017€60,000
($63,858)
€47,000
($50,022)
€40,000
($42,572)
[29]
Argyris
(Αργύρης)
December 11, 2018€60,000
($62,709)
€25,000
($29,800)
€100
($112)
[30]
Argyris declined to buy Box 23, which would have doubled his winnings to €120,000.
Áll az alkuSzőke SándorMay 23, 200650,000,000 Ft
($238,000)
13,000,000 Ft
($61,900)
6,000,000 Ft
($28,600)
[31]
Bereczki MátéOctober 19, 2006100,000,000 Ft
($469,770)
9,500,000 Ft
($44,630)
25,000 Ft
($117)
[32]
Csorba ÁrpádApril 26, 201021,000,000 Ft
($106,680)
15,000,000 Ft
($76,200)
13,000,000 Ft
($66,040)
[33]
Deal or No DealAyushmann Khurrana (celebrity)November 15, 2015₹9,000,000
($136,445)
₹7,000,000
($106,124)
₹5,000,000
($75,803)
His briefcase contained the top prize ₹10,000,000 but his winnings were reduced by 10% due to answering the final question wrong.
Affari TuoiRoberto PepiFebruary 4, 2004500,000
($627,805)
€250,000
($305,687)
€15,000
($19,223)
[34]
Francesca MadedduDecember 16, 2004€500,000
($671,175)
€300,000
($402,705)
€25,000
($33,559)
[35][36]
Clarissa MeneghiniDecember 19, 2007€500,000
($719,525)
€170,000
($244,639)
€30,000
($43,172)
[37]
Danilo AnderliniSeptember 17, 2008€500,000
($714,575)
€170,000
($242,956)
€30,000
($42,875)
[37][38]
Francesca CataldoOctober 22, 2008€500,000
($666,895)
€185,000
($230,408)
€30,000
($40,014)
[39]
Roberto CaterinaNovember 23, 2008€500,000
($629,450)
€375,000
($472,088)
€250,000
($314,725)
[40]
Mara AncelottiJanuary 1, 2009€500,000
($707,045)
€375,000
($530,284)
€250,000
($353,523)
[41]
Stefania MenegazzoFebruary 23, 2010€500,000
($680,020)
€104,000
($141,444)
Maghetto[42]
Gabriele CalvelloMarch 17, 2012€1,000,000
($1,317,440)
€313,000
($412,359)
€0.20
($0.26)
[43]
The top prize was originally €500,000 as usual, but was doubled during the game when the player opened Pacco Matto (crazy box) and found Raddoppia (double).
Mauro GhiraldiniNovember 21, 2012€500,000
($640,625)
€150,000
($192,188)
€30,000
($38,438)
[44]
Patrizia MontalbanoJanuary 25, 2013€500,000
($668,467)
€350,000
($467,927)
€250,000
($334,234)
[45]
Pierangela ZaccariaMay 29, 2014€500,000
($682,054)
€172,000
($234,626)
€100
($136)
[46]
Also won a €1,000 Provaci bonus.
Alberto BindiMay 17, 2016€500,000
($564,512)
€375,000
($423,384)
€250,000
($282,256)
[47]
Alessandro CoronaFebruary 22, 2017€500,000
($528,650)
€200,000
($211,460)
€100,000
($105,730)
Deal or No Deal MaltaMaria (Doris) AbelaOctober 17, 2008€25,000
($33,601)
€19,500
($26,209)
€15,000
($20,160)
Vas o No VasElenaJune 11, 2005Mex$5,000,000
($460,050) (Saturday)
(unknown)(unknown)
LuisDecember 6, 2005Mex$1,000,000
($95,360) (weekday)
(unknown)(unknown)
LauraMarch 2, 2006Mex$1,000,000
($95,580) (weekday)
Mex$700,000
($66,906)
Mex$400,000
($38,232)
PatyJune 3, 2006Mex$1,000,000
($88,130) (weekday)
Mex$550,000
($48,472)
Mex$100,000
($8,813)
¿Te la juegas?MaríaJune 13, 2020Mex$1,000,000
($44,940)
Mex$725,000
($32,582)
Mex$500,000
($22,470)
JavoJuly 4, 2020 [note 1]Mex$1,000,000
($44,670)
Mex$303,000
($13,535)
Mex$50,000, Mex$250,000 and 1 other Mex$1,000,000
($2,234, $11,168 and $44,670)
(in English) Deal or No Deal MalaysiaTimothy ShimMarch 2, 2008RM100,000
($31,307)
RM 50,800
($15,904)
RM 250
($78.27)
Deal or No DealMin Thu Rein (မင်းသူရိန်)March 16, 20152,000,000 Ks
($1,930)
790,000 Ks
($762)
200,000 Ks
($193)
Rebroadcast March 31, 2015.
Miljoenenjacht
Deal or No Deal
Arno WoesthoffSeptember 2, 2001Fl10,000,000
($4,142,220/€4,537,802)
Format not yet introduced[note 2]Woesthoff was the biggest winner in worldwide game show history at the time of the show's airing; he would hold the record for almost 13 years until it was broken by Brad Rutter in 2014.
Eelco SchumacherApril 2, 2009€250,000
($331,468)
€170,000
($225,398)
€125,000
($165,734)
Trato Hecho/Vas o No Vas Licet October 14, 2016 S/.20,000
($5,877)
Box Swap
(accepted)
S/.7,500
($2,204)
[48]
Kapamilya, Deal or No Deal Terry Lim CuaDecember 29, 2006P2,000,000
($40,740)
P1,400,000
($28,518)
P1,000,000
($20,370)
Cua was the only contestant to win P2,000,000 or more on the Filipino version.
Aiko Melendez and Candy Pangilinan (celebrities)November 25, 2008P1,000,000
($20,220)
P345,001
($6,976)
P10
($0.20)
Christmas Edition (5 P1,000,000 cases)
Jhaphet FlordelizaDecember 1, 2008P1,000,000
($20,400)
P150,000
($3,060)
P50
($1.02)
Arnel Pineda (celebrity)December 11, 2008P1,000,000
($20,570)
P249,999
($5,142)
P200
($4.11)
Bearwin Meily (celebrity)March 23, 2015P1,000,000
($22,312)
P614,000
($13,700)
P100,000
($2,231)
Ara Mina (celebrity)April 17, 2015P1,000,000
($22,626)
P355,000
($8,032)
P100
($2.26)
Joyce E. Bernal and Bela Padilla (celebrities)August 14, 2015P1,000,000
($21,656)
P699,000
($15,138)
P400,000
($8,662)
Kaye Abad and Nikki Valdez (celebrities)September 7, 2015P1,000,000
($21,281)
P510,000
($10,853)
P50,000
($1,064)
Janine Tugonon (celebrity)January 8, 2016P1,000,000
($21,164)
P650,000
($13,757)
P300,000
($6,349)
Uzmi ili ostavi VidojeOctober 19, 2007RSD1,500,000
($24,475)
RSD615,000
($10,035)
RSD500,000
($8,158)
Yes or No Lee Chang-geun (이창근)June 23, 2007100,000,000
($107,750)
₩45,000,000
($48,488)
₩30,000,000
($32,325)
[49]
¡Allá tú!GilbertJune 19, 2007€600,000
($804,018)
€240,000
($321,607)
€1,500
($2,010)
Received €300,000; another half was received by an SMS winner.
María del Carmen BonillaJuly 25, 2011€300,000
($431,622)
€29,999
($43,161)
€20
($28.77)
[50]
Deal or No Deal – Das Risiko Peter MeierJune 9, 2010SFr250,000
($216,143)
SFr125,000
($108,071)
SFr10,000
($8,646)
[51]
齊天大勝
Who's the Winner
Topic: The Deal 孤注一擲
JUNIOR (celebrity)April 14, 2007NT$1,500,000
($45,250)
NT$330,000
($9,955)
NT$1, NT$100, NT$10,000, NT$20,000 and NT$50,000
($0.03, $3.02, $302, $603 and $1,508)
The host Jacky Wu, who also acted as the banker, decided to give the final offer with 6 out of 16 cases remaining.
دليلك ملك Mohamed MabroukMarch 22, 2006TND300,000
($221,706)
(unknown)(unknown)[52][53][54][55]
Each winner shared the prize with an SMS participant.
Mohamed Bashir MenchariNovember 13, 2006TND500,000
($379,765)
(unknown)(unknown)
MarbroukSeptember 13, 2007TND1,000,000
($792,390)
(unknown)TND500,000
($396,195)
AichouchaJune 13, 2017TND2,000,000
($813,960)
TND1,100,000
($447,678)
Joke prize The banker also offered 200.000 dinars ($81,396), which was refused. The winner also shared the prize with an SMS participant.[55]
Var mısın? Yok musun?Ülkühan YılmazOctober 24, 2009500,000TL
($339,790)
128,000TL
($86,986)
20,000TL
($13,591)
Deal or No Deal Laura PearceJanuary 7, 2007£250,000
($482,625)
£45,000
($86,873)
£3,000
($5,792)
Pearce was the first top prize winner on the UK version.
Alice MundayMarch 12, 2009£250,000
($344,678)
Banker's Gamble
(box swap declined)
1p
($0.014)
Munday initially dealt at £17,500 but was offered the Banker's Gamble when the 1p and £250,000 were remaining. She accepted the gamble, which forfeited the offer and brought the game back into live play.
Suzanne MulhollandMay 13, 2011£250,000
($407,055)
£165,000
($268,656)
(box swap accepted)
£100,000
($162,822)
Mulholland also won an additional prize of a 2-week holiday in Florida as part of "Banker's Birthday" special.
Tegen RobertsSeptember 22, 2011£250,000
($387,735)
£77,000
($119,422)
£20,000
($31,019)
Tegen had the strongest board ever after round 3 to the end of the show; a staggering £560,250.60 was still in play after 10 boxes had been opened.
Nong Nig Ham NamAugust 5, 2012£250,000
($390,932)
£68,000
($106,334)
£5
($7.82)
Patrick "Paddy" RobertsAugust 12, 2013£250,000
($386,700)
£140,000
($216,622)
£75,000
($116,010)
Paddy was the first male top prize winner on the UK version.
Roop SinghFebruary 12, 2014£250,000
($414,528)
£46,000
($76,273)
£500
($829)
Singh declined to buy Box 23, which would have doubled his winnings to £500,000.
Ann CrawfordOctober 15, 2015£250,000
($387,438)
£64,000
($99,184)
50p
($0.77)
Crawford declined to buy Box 23, which would have reduced her winnings to £0.
Vikki HeenanDecember 23, 2016£250,000
($306,735)
£66,666
($81,795)
£750
($920)
The episode that contains Heenan's win was the final episode of the UK version.[56]
Deal or No DealJessica RobinsonSeptember 1, 2008$1,000,000$561,000$200,000[57]
Robinson was the first top prize winner on the American version.
Million Dollar Mission game (5 $1,000,000 cases)
Tomorrow RodriguezOctober 29, 2008$1,000,000$677,000$300 and 3x $1,000,000[58]
The final offer of $677,000 (which Rodriguez declined) was given when there were five cases remaining.
Million Dollar Mission game (9 $1,000,000 cases)
Đi tìm ẩn số [note 3](unknown)Before October 200550,000,000Đ
($3,159)
25,998,000Đ
($1,643)

($0,0000632)
First Asian winner. The other case contained the lowest value worldwide.[59]
Lê Bình (celebrity)October 9, 2011100,000,000Đ
($4,808)
75,411,000Đ
($3,626)
50,000,000Đ
($2,404)
First known celebrity winner. His last 2 cases were the highest 2 in the game.[60]
Nguyễn Thụy Minh TrangJuly 15, 2012100,000,000Đ
($4,801)
40,010,000Đ
($1,921)
25,000Đ
($1.20)
First known female winner.[61]
(unknown)2014100,000,000Đ
($4,671)
??
(unknown)August 2015100,000,000Đ
($4,660)
??
Nguyễn Thị ĐàoFebruary 28, 2016100,000,000Đ
($4,459)
26,100,000Đ
($1,164)
20,000,000Đ
($892)
[62]
Giáng Tiên (celebrity)September 3, 2017100,000,000Đ
($4,400)
18,340,000Đ
($807)
75,000Đ
($3.30)
Last top prize winner before the series concluded in 2017. Second celebrity winner.[63]
  1. Most recent top prize winner in the Deal or No Deal franchise to date.
  2. Arno Woesthoff was on Miljoenenjacht when the bonus round consisted of seven questions that could add up to 10,000,000 guilders (based on the German game show "Die Chance deines Lebens") instead of the case game, which is why there were no other amounts.
  3. The Vietnamese version has 10 top prize winners. 7 are shown here. The other 3 were missing.

At the other end of the spectrum, in the UK edition broadcast on 7 December 2009, a contestant named Corinne opened her box to reveal (and thus win) 1p, having turned down first an offer of £88,000 and then an offer to swap boxes, which would have given her the top £250,000 prize. A similar event occurred on the U.S. version on August 25, 2008, where contestant Koshka Blackburn won $5,000 which was in her case after turning down the banker's offer of $530,000 and then the option to switch cases, which would've made her the first $1,000,000 winner. Also in the U.S. on September 22, 2006, Michelle Falco kept in $750,000 and $1,000,000 in play all the way to the end, she turned down the biggest offer of $880,000 and refused to switch her case, in her case was $750,000. She also would have been the first $1,000,000 winner had she switched cases. And again, in the U.S. on October 22, 2008, contestant Richie Bell won $1 which was in his case after rejecting the final offer of $416,000 and the option to switch cases, which would've made him the second $1,000,000 winner. Richie also won an additional $10,000 after completing the "Banker's Challenge" minigame, thus making his total winnings $10,001. Had he had switched, he would have won $1,010,000. Many other contestants around the world would have won the top prize if they had swapped their box/case.

Basis and antecedents

The game show has attracted attention from mathematicians, statisticians, and economists as a natural decision-making experiment. In 2008 a team of economists analyzed the decisions of people appearing in Dutch, German and U.S. episodes and found, among other things, that contestants are less risk-averse or even risk-seeking when they saw their expected winnings drop.[64] They went so far as to say that the show, “almost appears to be an economics experiment rather than a TV show.”[65] They found that contestants behave similarly in different versions of the show, despite large differences in the amounts at stake; amounts appear to be evaluated in relative terms, for example in proportion to the initial average, and not in terms of their absolute monetary value.[66] The research received a great deal of media attention, appearing on the front page of The Wall Street Journal[67] and being featured on National Public Radio.[68] This work was built upon by de Roos and Sarafidis, who analysed the Australian version of the show and determined that the risk-taking behaviour of a number of contestants would be inconsistent within each game (i.e. their aversion to risk would change), depending on the state of play and relative risk aversion of their confidant on the show.[69]

Australian Deal or No Deal contestants are selected "on the basis of being 'outgoing', but there is no screening of contestants on the basis of their risk preferences".[69] It is thought that other versions may screen contestants for being amicable to risk-taking behaviour.

Despite its air of originality and huge international success—there are more than 60 versions worldwide—there have been, in fact, numerous antecedents to the current run of shows. The first was the It's in the Bag, a New Zealand radio game show invented by Selwyn Toogood which began in the 1950s and which ran for decades after it was later adapted for television (1970s–90s). The show popularized the catch-phrases, "By hokey," and "What will it be, customers--the money or the bag?" in New Zealand. Similarly, in the 1950s, the UK TV show Take Your Pick offered contestants the choice of taking a money offer or risking opening a box. Later, in the 1980s, The Bong Game, a radio call-in show created by UK's Capital FM, tested contestants by offering them increasing returns in tandem with increasing risk.

Another long-running game show, Let's Make a Deal, involved contestants deciding whether or not to take offers based on what may or may not be behind a curtain/door or inside a box. Let's Make a Deal ran in the U.S. for nearly three decades from 1963 to 1991, during which time Monty Hall was the program's "Big Dealer," and has recently been revived with Wayne Brady as the Big Dealer. Also in the U.S., in the 1970s and 1980s, was a game show called Treasure Hunt, hosted by Geoff Edwards and produced by Chuck Barris's company, which featured a similar concept to Deal or No Deal. The show featured contestants selecting a treasure chest or box with surprises inside in the hope of winning large prizes or a cash jackpot. Both game shows, however, also featured worthless or nearly-worthless joke prizes, which Let's Make a Deal called "zonks" and which Treasure Hunt called "klunks." Deal or No Deal does not feature such joke prizes in the US version but does in many international versions. Finally, from 1997 to 2003, Win Ben Stein's Money pitted contestants against an in-house adversary.

Algorithm used by “The Bank”

There are several theories concerning the algorithm that “The Bank” uses to determine the appropriate bank offer. This is a secret held by the various publishers around the world, however a number of people have approximated the algorithm with various levels of accuracy. In many variations of the format the Bank does not know the contents of the briefcase, and therefore the Monty Hall Problem does not apply to the probability calculations, but this varies from country to country.

Statistical studies of the US version of the show were undertaken by Daniel Shifflet in 2011, and showed a linear regression of bank offers against expected value.[70] In summary, Shifflet found that the bank would offer a percentage of the expected value (EV) of the remaining cases, and this percentage increased linearly from approximately 37% of EV at the first offer to approximately 84% of EV at the seventh offer. This version of the program also allowed players to ‘hypothetically’ play out the remainder of the game from the point where they accepted the bank's offer, and Shiffler noted that the hypothetical bank offers were significantly higher than real bank offers at equivalent points in the game. Keep in mind, that this is for the syndicated 30-minute version of the show.

Video games

  • Innovative Concepts in Entertainment developed and currently sells an arcade redemption adaptation of the show, replacing prize money with redemption tickets.[71]
  • The U.K. version of Deal or No Deal was converted into a mobile game by Gameloft and featured the same rules and format as the TV show. The game was so well-received that versions of it were developed for other countries as well.[72] Its international success landed it on the top-sellers list.[73]
  • Almost all major formats of the game were converted into games for various gaming consoles, the PC, Macromedia Flash, and even a dedicated handheld made in China.
  • Various online gambling and gaming sites have adapted the Deal or No Deal concept for their games.[74]

Online gambling

The Deal or No Deal television game show, based on the original Dutch Miljoenenjacht (Hunt for Millions), was introduced to the world by Endemol. The popular format, which requires the contestant to choose from 26 boxes or cases to reveal cash values, grew in popularity and eventually made its way into the online gambling industry as a result of the 2009 partnership between Playtech's Virtue Fusion and Endemol Games.

Online Bingo licensees of Virtue Fusion, previously acquired by Playtech, introduced DOND themed 75-ball and 90-ball rooms in addition to a slot game based on the game show, scratch cards and the launch of a new bingo brand named after the game show, Deal or No Deal Bingo.

Online gamblers experience the show's concept when securing a Full House win in the themed bingo rooms. The winner or winners enter a round of negotiations with the banker where they must make the ultimate decision, Deal or No Deal. The sense of community, often embraced by bingo players, is called upon as they assist the winner in determining the best option by commenting in the room's chat section. The Community Jackpot is divided among the Full House winner (50%) and all game participants (50%).

In February 2016, Playtech announced the renewal of its licensing agreement with Endemol UK, which will see the availability of DOND licensed online products continue for an additional three years. Under this contract, Playtech is granted exclusive rights to deliver these themed games to the UK market.[75]

The range of DOND games are available at Virtue Fusion powered bingo brands such as bet365, Gala Bingo, Ladbrokes, Mecca Bingo and William Hill.

See also

References

  1. Formula for offers in the NBC online version of Deal or No Deal from the personal website of a former physics and finance student
  2. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-09-25. Retrieved 2013-09-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. Littleton, Cynthia (March 13, 2018). "CNBC to Revive Howie Mandel Game Show 'Deal or No Deal'". Variety. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  4. Video on YouTube
  5. (in German)"Deal or No Deal": Glücksspiel auf afghanisch ("Deal or No Deal": Gambling in Afghanistan), October 25, 2010
  6. Photo from the official Facebook page of Tolo TV, November 28, 2012
  7. (in Arabic)خميستي من ورقلة.. أول الفائزين بالجائزة الكبرى لبرنامج "أدي ولا خلي" في موسمه الثاني, March 15, 2016
  8. "حسين العباس من السعودية أول من يفوز بجائزة الـ 250,000 دولار على شاشة LBC". جريدة الرياض (in Arabic). Retrieved 2017-01-29.
  9. Video on YouTube
  10. Video on Youtube
  11. Belize’s First Game Show – “Tek It or Leave It” Archived 2015-04-04 at the Wayback Machine, March 3, 2009
  12. (in Bulgarian)Video on VBOX7
  13. (in Bulgarian)Ники Китаеца спечели 100 000 лева (Niki Kitaetsa has won 100,000 leva), September 19, 2007
  14. (in Bulgarian)18-годишен спечели 100 000 лв. в „Сделка или не” (18-year-old won 100,000 leva on Deal or No Deal)
  15. (in Bulgarian)24-годишната Мариела Пепелджийска грабна голямата награда в "Сделка или не" (24-year-old Maria Pepeldzhiyska won the grand prize on Deal or No Deal), January 23, 2012
  16. (in Bulgarian)27-годишният Искрен печели 100 000 от "Сделка или не" (27-year-old Iskren won 100,000 on Deal or No Deal), January 25, 2013
  17. Heng Piseth: Deal or No Deal becomes a famous TV show in Cambodia, March 19, 2009
  18. Video on YouTube
  19. Video on YouTube
  20. Video on YouTube
  21. Video on YouTube
  22. (in French) « A prendre ou à laisser » : 500 000 gagnés, March 5, 2004
  23. Video on YouTube
  24. Video on YouTube
  25. Video on YouTube
  26. (in French) À prendre ou à laisser : les 15/24 ans adorent les boites de TF1 Archived 2013-06-11 at the Wayback Machine, January 26, 2009
  27. (in French) À prendre ou à laisser : un candidat repart avec 100.000 euros, November 25, 2014
  28. (in Greek) Το κορίτσι που κέρδισε 200.000 ευρώ στο Deal, δέκα χρόνια μετά (The girl who won 200,000 euro on Deal, ten years later), October 6, 2016
  29. Video on YouTube
  30. Video on YouTube
  31. (in Hungarian) A szentesi vízilabdás rekordnyereménye, May 25, 2006
  32. (in Hungarian) Én vittem el Gundel 100 millióját!, January 21, 2009
  33. (in Hungarian) Az Áll az alkutól reméli a megváltást, April 25, 2010
  34. (in Italian) Striscia la Notizia - I tarocchi di Affari tuoi Archived 2013-09-21 at the Wayback Machine
  35. (in Italian) Ho stravinto da Bonolis grazie a mia figlia, December 18, 2004
  36. (in Italian) una cagliaritana i 500mila euro di “Affari tuoi”, December 17, 2004
  37. (in Italian) Affari Tuoi, stasera vincita record di 500 mila euro Archived 2013-10-04 at the Wayback Machine, September 18, 2008
  38. (in Italian) Affari Tuoi: Danilo Anderlini torna a Spoleto con 500mila euro, September 17, 2008
  39. (in Italian) Una luinese ad "Affari tuoi" si porta a casa il pacco più pesante, October 23, 2008
  40. (in Italian) Il Molise torna a sbancare "Affari tuoi" A Montagano 500 mila euro Archived 2013-10-05 at the Wayback Machine, November 23, 2008
  41. (in Italian) Inizio anno con il botto per Affari Tuoi: concorrente vince 500mila euro, January 2, 2009
  42. (in Italian) Giovane mamma di Campoformido vince 500 mila euro ad “Affari tuoi”, February 23, 2010
  43. (in Italian) Rai1: vincita da sogno ad “Affari Tuoi”, 1 mln di euro in Puglia Archived 2012-03-21 at the Wayback Machine, March 18, 2012
  44. (in Italian) Affari Tuoi: vinti 500mila euro da Mauro Ghiraldini, geometra 37enne, November 22, 2012
  45. (in Italian) «Affari Tuoi», ingegnere vince 500 mila euro Archived 2013-05-27 at the Wayback Machine, January 25, 2013
  46. (in Italian) Affari tuoi, Pierangela Zaccaria vince 500mila euro, May 29, 2014
  47. (in Italian) Musicista livornese vince mezzo milione di euro ai "pacchi" in tv, May 17, 2016
  48. Video on YouTube
  49. (in Korean) 머니게임쇼서 ‘1억원 사나이'된 연출가, June 20, 2007
  50. (in Spanish) ¡Mari se lleva 300.000 euros!, July 25, 2011
  51. "Das Spiel um das grosse Geld - TV". Play SRF (in German). Retrieved 2019-12-08.
  52. (in French) Dlilek Mlak : Le gagnant des 300 MD, March 23, 2006
  53. (in French) Dlilek Mlak : Un gagnant des 500 000 dinars, November 13, 2006
  54. (in French) Dlilek Mlak: Un gagnant de 1 million de dinars !, September 13, 2007
  55. (in French) La HAICA ouvrira une enquête sur l'épisode aux deux milliards de Dlilek Mlak (The HAICA will open an investigation into the two billion Dlilek Mlak episode), June 14, 2017
  56. Vikki from Arbroath becomes the ninth top prize winner in Deal or No Deal history, December 23, 2016
  57. Deal or No Deal. Season 4. Episode 2. September 1, 2008. NBC.
  58. Deal or No Deal. Season 4. Episode 11. October 29, 2008. NBC.
  59. Video on YouTube
  60. (in Vietnamese)Tám “sao” xông đất “Đi tìm ẩn số” Archived 2011-10-09 at the Wayback Machine, October 9, 2011
  61. Video on YouTube
  62. Video on YouTube
  63. Video on YouTube
  64. Post, Van den Assem & Baltussen, Thaler (March 2008). "Deal or No Deal? Decision Making Under Risk in a Large-payoff Game Show". American Economic Review. 98 (1). SSRN 636508.
  65. Quoted in William Poundstone, Priceless, Hill and Wang, 2010, p. 130
  66. Baltussen, Post; Van den Assem (December 2007). "Risky Choice and the Relative Size of Stakes". SSRN 989242. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  67. The Wall Street Journal, January 12, 2006.
  68. Economists Learn from Game Show 'Deal or No Deal' from the NPR website. March 3, 2006
  69. de Roos, Nicolas; Sarafidis, Yianis (Sep–Oct 2010). "Decision making under risk in Deal or No Deal". Journal of Applied Econometrics. 25 (6): 987–1027. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.318.9931. doi:10.1002/jae.1110.
  70. Shifflet, Daniel R. (Spring 2011). "Is Deal or No Deal Cheating Its Contestants?". Ohio Journal of School Mathematics (63): 5–10.
  71. ICE games Archived January 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  72. "Top 50 Mobile Game Downloads in the UK" Archived 2008-11-12 at the Wayback Machine. 2007-1-27. Mobicritic.com. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  73. "Non-Stop International Success for Gameloft's 'Deal or No Deal'. 2008-4-07 Archived 2008-12-08 at the Wayback Machine. FindLaw.com. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  74. Playing Deal or No Deal Online Archived 2014-02-20 at the Wayback Machine. Deal or No Deal Online. Retrieved January 31, 2014.
  75. "Three More Years of Deal or No Deal Bingo". latestbingobonuses.com. 21 February 2016.
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