Totnes

Totnes' borough charter was granted by King John, probably around 1206; at any rate, the 800th anniversary of the charter was celebrated in 2006. Totnes lost its borough status in local government reorganisation in 1974. Totnes was served by Totnes electoral borough from 1295 until the reform act of 1867, but was restored by the 1884 Franchise Act. The constituency of Totnes was abolished a second time in 1983, and formed part of the South Hams constituency until 1997, when it was restored as the Totnes county constituency: as such it returns one MP to Parliament.

In August 2009, Totnes became the first constituency to select the Conservative PPC through an open primary that was organised by the local Conservative Association. Dr Sarah Wollaston won the Totnes primary in August 2009, and went on to be elected to Parliament at the 2010 general election. In 2019, she moved to Change UK, and then to the Liberal Democrats, for whom she contested Totnes in the 2019 general election, coming second when the seat reverted to the Conservatives.

In 2009, Totnes Rural was the only county division in Devon to elect a Green councillor.[14]

Totnes has a mayor who is elected by the sixteen town councillors each year.[15] Follaton House, on the outskirts of the town, is the headquarters of the South Hams District Council.[16] The town is twinned with the French town of Vire,[17] after which Vire Island on the River Dart near the "Plains" is named. There is also a local longstanding joke that Totnes is twinned with the fantasy land of Narnia.[18]

The River Dart at Totnes

The town is built on a hill rising from the west bank of the River Dart, which separates Totnes from the suburb of Bridgetown. It is at the lowest bridging point of the river which here is tidal and forms a winding estuary down to the sea at Dartmouth. The river continues to be tidal for about 1 mile (1.6 km) above the town, until it meets Totnes Weir, built in the 17th century.

Today there are two road bridges, a railway bridge and a footbridge over the river in the town. Totnes Bridge is the nearest bridge to the sea and is a road bridge built in 1826–28 by Charles Fowler.[19] At low tide the foundations of the previous stone bridge are visible just upstream—it was probably built in the early 13th century and widened in 1692. Before the first stone bridge was built there was almost certainly a wooden bridge here, and a tidal ford for heavy vehicles was just downstream.[20] In 1982 a new concrete bridge was built about 1,000 feet (300 m) upstream as part of the Totnes inner relief road. Its name, Brutus Bridge, was chosen by the local residents.[21] A further 0.5 miles (0.80 km) upstream, the railway bridge carries the National Rail Exeter to Plymouth line over the river. Immediately upstream of the railway bridge is a footbridge, built in 1993 to provide access to the Totnes (Riverside) terminus of the South Devon Railway.[22]

Totnes has attracted a sizeable "alternative" community, and the town is known as a place where one can live a "New Age" lifestyle.[23][24] There are a number of facilities for artists, painters and musicians, and there is a twice-weekly market offering antiques, musical instruments, second-hand books, handmade clothing from across the world, and local organically produced products. In 2007, Time magazine declared Totnes the capital of new age chic. In 2005, Highlife, the British Airways magazine, declared it one of the world's Top 10 Funky Towns.[25]

In March 2007 Totnes was the first town in Britain to introduce its own local alternative currency, the Totnes pound, to support the local economy of the town.[26] Fourteen months later, 70 businesses within the town were trading in the "Totnes Pound," accepting them as payment and offering them to shoppers as change from their purchases.[26] The initiative is part of the transition town concept, which was pioneered by Rob Hopkins, who had recently moved to Totnes.[27]

Emphasising the town's continuing history of boatbuilding, between 1998 and 2001 Pete Goss built his revolutionary but ill-fated 120-foot Team Philips catamaran there.[28]

Loss of revenue from Dartington College of Arts which moved to Falmouth in 2010 was partially offset by increased tourism due to interest in Totnes's status as a transition town.[29]

St Mary's Church

Totnes is said to have more listed buildings per head than any other town.[30]

The Norman motte-and-bailey Totnes Castle, now owned by English Heritage, was built during the reign of William I, probably by Juhel of Totnes.[19] The late medieval church of St Mary with its 120 feet (37 m) high west tower, visible from afar, is built of rich red Devonian sandstone.[19] A prominent feature of the town is the Eastgate—an arch spanning the middle of the main street. This Elizabethan entrance to the walled town was destroyed in a fire in September 1990, but was rebuilt.[31]

The Butterwalk

The ancient Leechwell, so named because of the supposed medicinal properties of its water, and apparently where lepers once came to wash, still provides fresh water. The Butterwalk is a Tudor covered walkway that was built to protect the dairy products once sold here from the sun and rain.[32] Totnes Elizabethan House Museum is in one of the many authentic Elizabethan merchant's houses in the town, built around 1575.[33]

The A38 passes about 7 miles (11 km) to the west of Totnes, connected to the town by the A384 from Buckfastleigh and the A385 which continues to Paignton. The town also lies on the A381 between Newton Abbot and Salcombe. Totnes railway station is situated on the Exeter to Plymouth line, and has trains direct to London Paddington, Plymouth and Penzance, and as far north as Aberdeen. Nearby, Totnes (Riverside) railway station is at the southern end of the South Devon Railway Trust which runs tourist steam locomotives along the line that follows the River Dart up to Buckfastleigh. Since the River Dart is navigable to seagoing boats as far as Totnes, the estuary was used for the import and export of goods from the town until 1995,[34] and there are still regular pleasure boat trips down the estuary to Dartmouth.

Bus services connect the town to Dartmouth, Plymouth, Torbay and Newton Abbot. Most services are operated by Stagecoach.

King Edward VI Community College more popularly known as KEVICC, is the local secondary school which shares its name with the former grammar school set up by King Edward VI over 450 years ago. At the western edge of the town is the Dartington Hall Estate, which includes the Schumacher College and, until July 2010, included Dartington College of Arts. There are also a number of alternative private schools in the Totnes area, providing primary and secondary education.

A plaque commemorating Seán O'Casey's residence in Totnes.

Notable people from Totnes include:

• Pegaret Anthony, World War II artist, was born in the town in 1915
• Charles Babbage had a strong family connection with the town and returned to attend the King Edward VI Grammar School for a period before going up to Cambridge.
• The novelist Desmond Bagley lived in Totnes from 1966 to 1976.
• William Brockedon, Artist and inventor, 1787–1854. Son of Philip Brockedon, Clockmaker.
• James Brooke, the first Rajah of Sarawak, spent his final years in nearby Burrator, and Brooke's biographer claims "there is little doubt ... he was carnally involved with the rough trade of Totnes."[35]
• Richard Burthogge, physician, magistrate and philosopher (1637/38–1705)
• Actor and dancer Emrhys Cooper grew up in Totnes.[36]
• Sophie Dix, actress, born in Totnes.
• Sir William Elford, 1st Baronet, Recorder of the borough and artist
• Historian James Anthony Froude, author of History of England From the fall of cardinal Wolsey to the Defeat of the Spanish Armada, was born in Totnes.
• His brother Richard Hurrell Froude was a theologian; he belonged to a group of Anglicans who initiated the Oxford Movement in 1833.
• Television screenwriter and author David Gilman lives in Totnes.
• Humorous poet Matt Harvey is a resident.
• Rob Hopkins, founder of the Transition movement.
• Folk singer-songwriter Ben Howard was brought up and lives in Totnes.
• Singer-songwriter and filmmaker Cosmo Jarvis was raised in Totnes.
• Comic-book artists Jock and Dom Reardon live and work in Totnes.
• Hebrew scholar, Benjamin Kennicott was also born in Totnes.
• Keith Law, Songwriter for Velvett Fogg lives in Totnes
• Linguist Edward Lye, who wrote the first dictionary of Anglo-Saxon, was born in Totnes.
• Rik Mayall previously lived in Totnes, buried on family estate, Hutcherleigh.[37]
• Admiral Sir Frederick Michell KCB (1788–1873) died in Totnes.
• Mike Edwards, former cellist with the Electric Light Orchestra from 1972 to 1975, lived in Totnes in the later years of his life until his death in 2010.
• Joseph Mount, a musician who records under the name Metronomy, lived in Totnes for a while.
• Playwright Seán O'Casey lived in the town from 1938 to 1954.
• John Prince was vicar of Totnes in the late 17th century, was author of The Worthies of Devon, a major biographical work. He was also involved in a scandal, the court records of which were made into a book and stage play in the early 2000s.
• William Reeve, composer, musician and actor, was organist of the church from 1781 to 1783 before moving to London to compose for Sadler's Wells and the Lyceum Theatre
• Sam Richards, musician and music teacher lives in Totnes
• Matt Roper, a character stand-up comic.
• Oliver St John represented the town in both the Short and the Long parliaments. One of the outstanding political leaders of the Parliamentary cause in the English Civil War. His reputation was made when he acted as lead counsel for John Hampden in the Ship Money case.
• William Stumbels, a clockmaker lived and worked in Totnes in the 18th century. (His workshop was possibly at No. 4 Castle Street, within the town walls.) Two of his clocks, a longcase (grandfather) and a turret clock, are displayed in Totnes Museum.[38]
• Christopher Titmuss, an Insight Meditation meditation instructor and an author of books on Dharma
• Novelist Mary Wesley, author of The Camomile Lawn, spent her final years in Totnes.
• The explorer William John Wills of Burke and Wills expedition fame was born in Totnes. A memorial to Wills was erected using money from public subscriptions in 1864. It can still be seen on the Plains. There were originally two gas lamps attached to the monument, but both have since been removed.
• Film-score composer and mystery writer Bruce Montgomery (penname Edmund Crispin) lived in Totnes in the 1950s–60s.

• Totnes Museum
• Totnes Costume Museum
• Totnes Castle
• Totnes Community Hospital

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Totnes.

• Totnes at Curlie
• Battle to save celebrated cradle of cutting edge art (The Guardian)
• Transition Town Totnes organisation