Downtown Main Street Historic District (East Hartford, Connecticut)

The town of East Hartford was settled as part of Hartford in the 17th century, primarily as an agricultural outpost, and was separately incorporated in 1783. Main Street was laid out in the 1670s, and became a major roadway between Hartford and communities to the east. Its economy remained agricultural for many decades, transitioning from a subsistence farming economy to one based on tobacco farming in the late 19th century. The economy benefited to some extent from industry powered by the waters of the Hockanum River, which roughly bisects the town. The town's transition away from agriculture was largely prompted by the development of a streetcar railway providing ready access to Hartford, and the development of a major railroad depot, both events dating to about 1890. Growth was significantly spurred by completion of the Bulkeley Bridge across the Connecticut River.[2]

The historic section of the downtown contains surviving architecture from the early 19th century forward. The oldest buildings are the Comstock House (c. 1830, 1132 Main Street) and Wells Hall, built in 1832 as a private academy and now serving as town hall. One of its 31 contributing buildings is the St. John's Episcopal Church, which is individually listed on the National Register; it is a fine example of Gothic Revival architecture built in 1867. Most of the commercial buildings in the district date to the period 1890-1925.[2]

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Hartford County, Connecticut