Duty Now for the Future

The "Devo Corporate Anthem" song and video are a nod to the 1975 film Rollerball, in which games are preceded by players and audience standing solemnly while listening to a regional "corporate hymn."[2] "Secret Agent Man" is a cover (with modified lyrics) of the song by P. F. Sloan and Steve Barri and performed by Johnny Rivers in 1965. An early demo version of "Secret Agent Man" had been featured in Devo's award-winning 1976 short film The Truth About De-Evolution.

Duty Now for the Future was produced by Ken Scott. Like Brian Eno, who had produced Devo's debut album Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!, Scott had also worked with David Bowie, most notably on the records The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars and its follow-up, Aladdin Sane. Scott heaped praise on the band, claiming they were "quite professional in the studio" and that he "loved every minute of it."[3]

Recording on the album started in September 1978, one month following the release of their first album,[4] and one prior to the debut of their Q. Are We Not Men? tour, which would interrupt recording. Sessions likely picked up again in November when the tour saw the group return to California for a week.[5] Final sessions on the album likely began following the conclusion of the tour's first leg in January 1979, perhaps lasting until the beginning of the tour's second leg in May.[6]

Scott discussed his role in the recordings and how Devo came to choose him for the album: "I consider my job to put the act across in the best way possible, in the way THEY wish to be perceived. I hate it when I'm part of the final equation. The act was signed for their talent not mine. I just wish the modern A&R people saw things that way. I know they chose me because of the Bowie records I did, but I don't know if it was a direct recommendation from Mr. Jones. Devo always wanted to learn. That's why they worked with each producer only once. Took what they needed and then time to move on."[7]

One prominent aspect of Duty Now for the Future is in the manipulated sound of the guitars. According to Scott, to record the solo for "Secret Agent Man," "We overloaded mic amps and fed the signal through headphones which were taped to the mic."[3]

Devo bass guitarist and co-songwriter Gerald Casale corroborated this approach in an interview with BAM magazine in 1979. "A guitar can only do what a guitar does. It's like only one tiny piece of a synthesizer. On this album, we did much more with the guitars, too. Sometimes you don't know that they're guitars."[8]

However, more recently, Casale has been critical of the sound of the album, particularly in a Reddit chat on June 25, 2013: "I love the songs but I loathe Ken Scott's production. He 'de-balled' us."[9]

The American 12" album cover was jokingly dominated by the album’s Universal Product Code. The colorful Janet Perr artwork satirized the new requirements for these bar codes. Until that time, album covers were seen as an entire art form unto themselves. Consequently, the new mandates for UPCs splashed across every work of album art were a subject of much protest as an infringement upon artistic integrity and an Orwellian symbol of the impersonal modern age.

The photograph of the band was taken by photographer Allan Tannenbaum for the Soho Weekly News in New York City. It was used in the album artwork by simply taking it from the front page of the newspaper in the exact same dimensions, unbeknownst to the photographer. When he discovered this, he contacted the record company and was paid for the use.

The rectangular image of the band originally came perforated and could therefore be removed from the "offending" barcodes surrounding it.

The inner sleeve included the lyrics of all the songs printed in a single block of closely printed text. In addition to other artwork, the sleeve also featured a West Hollywood address from which one could request information and news about the band. In addition, an address was included to allow purchasers to order a copy of the 'Devo-vision" videocassette from Time Life. This tape was never actually made available from Time Life and was a few years later issued under the title "The Men Who Make the Music" via Warner Home Video.

Devo produced one music video for this album. "The Day My Baby Gave Me a Surprize" combined animation with blue screen effects of the band performing. In this video, Devo chiefly wore white shirts and pants and silver 3D glasses. Also of note is the appearance of Alex Mothersbaugh, the daughter of guitarist Bob Mothersbaugh.[10] Alex would later be featured on the back cover of Devo's 1984 album, Shout.

A short clip of the band standing at attention and then saluting was filmed to accompany "Devo Corporate Anthem" and was used in concert performance.[11]

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[12]
Christgau's Record Guide	B–[13]
Rolling Stone	(very negative)[14]
Smash Hits	6/10[15]
The Daily Vault	A[16]

Duty Now for the Future was on the Billboard charts for 10 weeks, peaking at No. 73. It was received less enthusiastically than their first release, Are We Not Men? We Are Devo!. Dave Marsh, writing in Rolling Stone, condemns it completely, feeling that "inspired amateurism works only when the players aspire to something better." [17] In their review of the album, Smash Hits described it as "unimpressive", but noted that the "change of style definitely grows on you".[15] They went on to say that, although the album was more accessible, it was "lacking the zany magic of old". In Canada, the album reached number 87.[18]

The AllMusic review, written more than a decade later, takes a longer view. Reviewer Mark Deming writes that "their second album captures the group in the midst of a significant stylistic shift" while acknowledging that the song "'Triumph of the Will' embraces fascism as a satirical target without bothering to make it sound as if they disapprove."[19] KROQ-FM/LA long-time disc jockey Jed the Fish, admittedly a huge fan of Devo, sees the album as playing "catch-up," fleshing out many more songs from their immense volume of demo recordings.

A seminal new wave synthpop album, Duty Now for the Future was eventually heralded as one of the first pop/rock or AOR releases of a major record label to rely heavily on synthesizers, which went on to be widely used in the subsequent new wave genre of the 1980s. As an offshoot of punk rock, new wave music had consisted primarily of guitar-based songs derived from traditional rock and roll and blues scales and riffs, as represented by Devo's punk contemporaries the Sex Pistols, Ramones and the Clash.

Punk rock musician Henry Rollins is among the many musicians that praise the album's innovations. Rollins' short-lived Infinite Zero reissue label (an offshoot of American Recordings) was responsible for the first U.S. CD release of Duty Now for the Future in 1994. The album had been continually overlooked by original label Warner Bros.

Additional tracks

Devo

• Mark Mothersbaugh – lead and background vocals; keyboards; guitar
• Gerald Casale – lead and background vocals; bass guitar; keyboards
• Bob Mothersbaugh – lead and background vocals; guitar
• Bob Casale – guitar; keyboards; backing vocals
• Alan Myers – drums

Production

• Ken Scott – producer; engineer
• Brian Leshon[21]
• Phil Jost[21]
• Bernie Grundman – mastering

Starting only a few weeks after the conclusion of group's previous World Tour, the Duty Now Tour was significantly shorter and only covered the US and Canada.[22]

As with all DEVO tours, the show opens with a showcase of their short films, "The Truth About De-evolution, Satisfaction, Come Back Jonee, and the then newly filmed The Day My Baby Gave Me A Surprize.[23] The rest of the show was structured in 2 halves, the first half consisting entirely of material from the new album, unreleased songs (such as an early version of "Going Under"), and singles, during this half the group were dressed in white shirts with gray pants and silver visor style glasses, following this half, a short film would play (later appearing on "The Men Who Make The Music") in which a dispute with their record label causes them to return to their yellow radiation suits.

After the short film concludes the group return to the stage dressed in their classic radiation suits, the second half of the show is a shorted version of their Are We Not Men? setlist, in which the yellow suits would be torn away until "Jocko Homo". As an encore Booji Boy performs two songs "In Heaven Everything Is Fine" from Eraserhead, segued into the unreleased "One That Gets Away".[24]

• The song "The Day My Baby Gave Me a Surprize" was covered by American rock band Spinnerette as a B-side on their 2009 single "Baptized by Fire" as well as by The Vandals.

• Duty Now for the Future at Discogs (list of releases)