East Hanover Township, New Jersey

East Hanover Township is a township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 11,157,[8][9][10] reflecting a decline of 236 (-2.1%) from the 11,393 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 1,467 (+14.8%) from the 9,926 counted in the 1990 Census.[19]

East Hanover Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of East Hanover
Ellis Cook House
Location in Morris County and the state of New Jersey
Census Bureau map of East Hanover, New Jersey
East Hanover Township
Location in Morris County
East Hanover Township
Location in New Jersey
East Hanover Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40.818553°N 74.363742°W / 40.818553; -74.363742[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Morris
IncorporatedMay 9, 1928
Government
 • TypeFaulkner Act (small municipality)
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorJoseph Pannullo (D, term ends December 31, 2023)[4][5]
 • Municipal clerkPaula A. Massaro[6]
Area
 • Total8.10 sq mi (20.98 km2)
 • Land7.88 sq mi (20.40 km2)
 • Water0.23 sq mi (0.58 km2)  2.79%
Area rank231st of 565 in state
19th of 39 in county[1]
Elevation226 ft (69 m)
Population
 • Total11,157
 • Estimate 
(2019)[11]
10,921
 • Rank219th of 566 in state
17th of 39 in county[12]
 • Density1,413.7/sq mi (545.8/km2)
 • Density rank342nd of 566 in state
20th of 39 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07936[13][14]
Area code(s)973[15]
FIPS code3402719210[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0882192[1][18]
Websitewww.easthanovertownship.com

The North American headquarters of Mondelēz International (parent company of Nabisco) and the pharmaceutical company Novartis are located in East Hanover.

History

The name "Hanover" was adopted by the Township of Hanover on December 7, 1720, in honor of the British King George I of the German dynastic House of Hanover.[20][21] The boundaries of East Hanover are defined by the joining of two rivers, the Whippany River to the west and north and the Passaic River to the east and north. This geographic effect led to the early name of East Hanover, "Hanover Neck." Since the creation of Hanover Township in 1720, its size has been considerably decreased as the population of the area has increased. Originally encompassing large portions of Morris County and parts of both Sussex and Warren County, Hanover Township became too unwieldy for a single local government and municipalities split off from the township over time.

East Hanover was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 12, 1928, from portions of Hanover Township, based on the results of a referendum held on May 9, 1928, that split off both East Hanover Township and Parsippany-Troy Hills from Hanover Township.[22][23][24]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 8.10 square miles (20.98 km2), including 7.88 square miles (20.40 km2) of land and 0.23 square miles (0.58 km2) of water (2.79%).[1][2]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Cooks Bridge, Hanover, Hanover Neck and Swinefield Bridge.[25]

The township borders the municipalities of Florham Park, Hanover Township, Montville Township, Parsippany-Troy Hills in Morris County; and Fairfield Township, Livingston, Roseland, West Caldwell, Essex County.[26][27][28]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1930946—
19401,57966.9%
19502,15136.2%
19604,379103.6%
19707,73476.6%
19809,31920.5%
19909,9266.5%
200011,39314.8%
201011,157−2.1%
2019 (est.)10,921[11][29][30]−2.1%
Population sources:1930[31]
1930-1990[32] 2000[33][34] 2010[8][9][10]

2010 Census

The 2010 United States Census counted 11,157 people, 3,893 households, and 3,149 families in the township. The population density was 1,413.7 per square mile (545.8/km2). There were 3,976 housing units at an average density of 503.8 per square mile (194.5/km2). The racial makeup was 85.11% (9,496) White, 0.83% (93) Black or African American, 0.08% (9) Native American, 11.92% (1,330) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.94% (105) from other races, and 1.11% (124) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.38% (600) of the population.[8]

Of the 3,893 households, 31.2% had children under the age of 18; 69.4% were married couples living together; 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present and 19.1% were non-families. Of all households, 16.3% were made up of individuals and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.22.[8]

21.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 21.3% from 25 to 44, 31.8% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 91.5 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 89.9 males.[8]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $116,528 (with a margin of error of +/- $16,406) and the median family income was $122,074 (+/- $5,756). Males had a median income of $74,054 (+/- $9,723) versus $42,500 (+/- $12,460) for females. The per capita income for the township was $49,755 (+/- $5,660). About 2.5% of families and 2.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.5% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.[35]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 11,393 people, 3,843 households, and 3,212 families residing in the township. The population density was 1,396.6 people per square mile (539.1/km2). There were 3,895 housing units at an average density of 477.5 per square mile (184.3/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 87.08% White, 0.58% African American, 0.03% Native American, 11.14% Asian, 0.24% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.74% of the population.[33][34]

As of the 2000 Census, 35.6% of East Hanover residents were of Italian ancestry, the 15th-highest percentage of any municipality in the United States, and sixth-highest in New Jersey, among all places with more than 1,000 residents identifying their ancestry.[36]

There were 3,843 households, out of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.6% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.4% were non-families. 13.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.26.[33][34]

In the township the population was spread out, with 22.5% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 28.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.[33][34]

The median income for a household in the township was $82,133, and the median income for a family was $88,348. Males had a median income of $58,333 versus $36,069 for females. The per capita income for the township was $32,129. About 1.3% of families and 1.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.2% of those under age 18 and 3.4% of those age 65 or over.[33][34]

Government

Local government

East Hanover operates within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under Small Municipality plan 3 form of New Jersey municipal government, as implemented as of January 1, 1992, based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission.[37] The township is one of 18 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this form of government, which is only available to municipalities with fewer than 12,000 residents at the time of adoption.[38] The governing body under the Small Municipality plan is comprised of the Mayor and the Township Council. The mayor is elected to a four-year term and four councilmembers are elected to three-year terms, all elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. Councilmembers are elected on a staggered basis in a three-year cycle, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year.[3]

As of 2020, East Hanover's Township Council is comprised of Mayor Joseph Pannullo (D, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2023), Council President Michael Martorelli (D, 2020), Brian T. Brokaw Sr. (D, 2022), Frank DeMaio Jr. (D, 2020) and Carolyn M. Jandoli (D, 2021).[4][39][40][41][42][43][44]

Federal, state and county representation

East Hanover Township is located in the 11th Congressional District[45] and is part of New Jersey's 27th state legislative district.[9][46][47] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, East Hanover Township had been in the 26th state legislative district.[48]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Eleventh Congressional District is represented by Mikie Sherrill (D, Montclair).[49] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[50] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[51][52]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 27th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Richard Codey (D, Roseland) and in the General Assembly by Mila Jasey (D, South Orange) and John F. McKeon (D, West Orange).[53][54]

Morris County is governed by a seven-member Board of County Commissioners, who are elected at-large in partisan elections, to three-year terms on a staggered basis, with either one or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. The Commissioner Board sets policies for the operation of six super-departments, more than 30 divisions plus authorities, commissions, boards and study committees.[55] Actual day-to-day operation of departments is supervised by County Administrator, John Bonanni.[56] As of 2021, Morris County's Commissioners are Commissioner Director Stephen H. Shaw (R, Mountain Lakes, 2021),[57] Commissioner Deputy Director Deborah Smith (R, Denville, 2021),[58] John Krickus (R, Washington Township, 2021),[59] Douglas Cabana (R, Boonton Township, 2022),[60] Kathryn A. DeFillippo (R, Roxbury, 2022),[61] Thomas J. Mastrangelo (R, Montville, 2022),[62] and Tayfun Selen (R, Chatham Township, 2023).[63] [64]

Tayfun Selen was elected by a county Republican convention to the vacant seat of Heather Darling, who was elected Morris County Surrogate in 2019.[65] He served the remainder of her term which ended in 2020 and was elected to a full three-year term in the November general election that year.[66]

Pursuant to Article VII Section II of the New Jersey State Constitution, each county in New Jersey is required to have three elected administrative officials known as "constitutional officers." These officers are the County Clerk and County Surrogate (both elected for five-year terms of office) and the County Sheriff (elected for a three-year term).[67] As of 2021, they are County Clerk Ann F. Grossi (R, Parsippany, 2023),[68] Sheriff James M. Gannon (R, Boonton Township, 2022)[69] and Surrogate Heather Darling (R, Roxbury, 2024).[70]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 8,055 registered voters in East Hanover Township, of which 2,708 (33.6%) were registered as Republicans, 2,034 (25.3%) were registered as Democrats, and 3,313 (41.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[71]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 68.4% of the vote (4,150 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 31.1% (1,888 votes), and other candidates with 0.5% (33 votes), among the 6,107 ballots cast by the township's 8,331 registered voters (36 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 73.3%.[72][73] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 67.9% of the vote (4,452 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 30.8% (2,017 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (44 votes), among the 6,553 ballots cast by the township's 8,380 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.2%.[74] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 67.5% of the vote (4,258 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 31.5% (1,988 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (34 votes), among the 6,312 ballots cast by the township's 8,357 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 75.5.[75]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 74.5% of the vote (3,075 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 24.6% (1,017 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (38 votes), among the 4,253 ballots cast by the township's 8,193 registered voters (123 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 51.9%.[76][77] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 67.2% of the vote (3,222 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 24.8% (1,189 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.9% (282 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (21 votes), among the 4,792 ballots cast by the township's 8,208 registered voters, yielding a 58.4% turnout.[78]

Education

The East Hanover School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade.[79] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of three schools, had an enrollment of 908 students and 94.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.6:1.[80] The schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[81]) are Frank J. Smith Elementary School[82] with 322 students in grades PreK-2, Central Elementary School[83] with 289 students in grades 3-5 and East Hanover Middle School[84] with 289 students in grades 6–8.[85]

Students in ninth through twelfth grades for public school are served by the Hanover Park Regional High School District, attending Hanover Park High School in East Hanover, together with students from Florham Park. The district also serves students from the neighboring community of Hanover Township at Whippany Park High School in the Whippany section of Hanover Township.[86][87] As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 642 students and 58.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.0:1.[88] Seats on the high school district's nine-member board of education are allocated based on the population of the constituent municipalities, with East Hanover Township assigned three seats.[89]

Saint Rose of Lima Academy was a Catholic school for students in preschool through eighth grade that operated under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson. The school was closed at the end of the 2015–16 school year.[90]

Transportation
I-280 eastbound in East Hanover

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 58.58 miles (94.28 km) of roadways, of which 47.53 miles (76.49 km) were maintained by the municipality, 7.61 miles (12.25 km) by Morris County and 3.44 miles (5.54 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[91]

Interstate 280 is the most prominent highway within East Hanover Township, though there are no exits within the township. The nearest exits, 1 and 4, are both just outside the township in neighboring Parsippany-Troy Hills and Roseland, respectively. New Jersey Route 10 is the main highway providing local access to East Hanover.

Public transportation

NJ Transit provides bus service to Newark on the 73 route, with local service on the 872 route.[92][93]

The Whippany Line of the Morristown and Erie Railway, a small freight line, traverses the township. Established in 1895, the line runs from Morristown and runs through East Hanover Township and Hanover Township to Roseland.[94]

Since 2016, Taiwanese airline EVA Air, provides a private bus service to and from John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City for customers based in New Jersey. It stops in East Hanover.[95]

Places of interest

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with East Hanover include:

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  98. "Jerry Della Salla" Archived March 1, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Jamie A. Hope. Accessed February 28, 2018. "[Jamie Hope]: You used to live in New York, are you from there originally? [Jerry Della Salla]: No, I’m from New Jersey. A little town, East Hanover. I’m second generation American."
  99. Gorten, Steve. "Jedd Fisch has infused life into Miami Hurricanes offense; First-year offensive coordinator has been key to quarterback Jacory Harris' success", Sun-Sentinel, October 21, 2011. Accessed September 12, 2015. "Fisch never played high school or college football, but has coached for several NFL teams under coaches such as Mike Shanahan, Brian Billick and Pete Carroll. From the time he was an 8-year-old ballboy, he has studied the game. His mentor was a high school coach in his hometown of East Hanover, N.J."
  100. Rayner, Polly. "Crafted Knitwear Hot Young Designer Weaves A Study Of Easy Luxury", The Morning Call, October 9, 1986. Accessed April 3, 2020. "Mary Jane grew up in East Hanover, N.J. where she attended Hanover [Park] High School and left a year early to go to Montclair State University."
  101. Staff. "Snooki Gives Birth to East Hanover's Newest Resident; Saint Barnabas Medical Center is the birthplace of 'Jersey Shore' star's first child, Lorenzo Dominic LaValle.", EastHanover-FlorhamParkPatch, August 26, 2012. Accessed November 28, 2012. "Polizzi recently moved into the East Hanover home of her fiance Jionni LaValle."
  102. Mohl, Bruce, "The evolution of Stephanie Pollack: Why a life-long Democrat became one of Charlie Baker’s biggest backers", Commonwealth magazine, April 10, 2017. Accessed December 14, 2019. "Pollack, 56, grew up in East Hanover, New Jersey, and now lives in Newton."
  103. Iseman, Chris. "Where are they now? Seton Hall basketball star Frank 'Pep' Saul", The Record, February 9, 2016. Accessed December 24, 2016. "Encased in glass, the basketball sits on a shelf in Frank 'Pep' Saul's home in East Hanover."
  104. Carroll, Timothy J. "Buddy's kind of town; Cake Boss calls out Ace of Cakes, talks season 2", The Hudson Reporter, August 9, 2009. Accessed May 26, 2020. "He loves Hoboken – even though he lives in East Hanover – and is proud that his father was one of thousands of immigrants who settled here."
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