Mount Olive Township, New Jersey

Mount Olive Township is a township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 28,117,[9][18][19] reflecting an increase of 3,924 (+16.2%) from the 24,193 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 2,911 (+13.7%) from the 21,282 counted in the 1990 Census.[20]

Mount Olive Township, New Jersey
Township
Mount Olive Township
Near Budd Lake
Location in Morris County and the state of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Mount Olive Township, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40.865597°N 74.74193°W / 40.865597; -74.74193[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Morris
IncorporatedMarch 22, 1871
Named forBenjamin Olive
Government
 • TypeFaulkner Act (mayor–council)
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorRobert Greenbaum (R, term ends December 31, 2023)[4][5]
 • AdministratorAndrew Tatarenko[6]
 • Municipal clerkMichelle Masser[7]
Area
 • Total31.24 sq mi (80.92 km2)
 • Land29.62 sq mi (76.71 km2)
 • Water1.63 sq mi (4.21 km2)  5.21%
Area rank83rd of 565 in state
4th of 39 in county[1]
Elevation948 ft (289 m)
Population
 • Total28,117
 • Estimate 
(2019)[10]
28,926
 • Rank80th of 566 in state
2nd of 39 in county[11]
 • Density956.1/sq mi (369.2/km2)
 • Density rank390th of 566 in state
29th of 39 in county[11]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07828 - Budd Lake[12][13]
Area code(s)908 and 973[14]
FIPS code3402749080[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID0882197[1][17]
Websitewww.mountolivetownship.com

The Township of Mount Olive was formed by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 22, 1871, from portions of Roxbury Township.[21][22][23] Netcong was formed from portions of the township on October 23, 1894.[21] The township was named for Benjamin Olive, a colonial-era Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey who donated land for the site of churches constructed in the area.[24][25] Mount Olive is situated in western Morris County bordering both Sussex and Warren counties.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 31.24 square miles (80.92 km2), including 29.62 square miles (76.71 km2) of land and 1.63 square miles (4.21 km2) of water (5.21%).[1][2]

Budd Lake (with a 2010 Census population of 8,968[26]) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Mount Olive Township.[27][28][29]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Bartley, Flanders, Saxton Falls and Waterloo.[30]

The township borders the municipalities of Chester Township, Netcong, Roxbury Township and Washington Township in Morris County; Stanhope in Sussex County; and Hackettstown in Warren County.[31][32][33]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18801,982—
18901,848−6.8%
19001,221*−33.9%
19101,160−5.0%
19201,008−13.1%
19301,23522.5%
19401,52623.6%
19502,59770.2%
19603,80746.6%
197010,394173.0%
198018,74880.4%
199021,28213.5%
200024,19313.7%
201028,11716.2%
2019 (est.)28,926[10][34][35]2.9%
Population sources:
1880-1920[36] 1880-1890[37]
1890-1910[38] 1910-1930[39]
1930-1990[40] 2000[41][42] 2010[9][18][19]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[21]

Census 2010

The 2010 United States Census counted 28,117 people, 10,690 households, and 7,323 families in the township. The population density was 956.1 per square mile (369.2/km2). There were 11,244 housing units at an average density of 382.4 per square mile (147.6/km2). The racial makeup was 80.66% (22,679) White, 5.74% (1,614) Black or African American, 0.20% (55) Native American, 8.23% (2,315) Asian, 0.04% (12) Pacific Islander, 2.86% (805) from other races, and 2.27% (637) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.51% (3,237) of the population.[9]

Of the 10,690 households, 36.9% had children under the age of 18; 55.7% were married couples living together; 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present and 31.5% were non-families. Of all households, 25.8% were made up of individuals and 6.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.22.[9]

26.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 27.9% from 45 to 64, and 9.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 97.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 94.6 males.[9]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $77,243 (with a margin of error of +/- $5,287) and the median family income was $102,448 (+/- $8,454). Males had a median income of $70,532 (+/- $5,545) versus $52,205 (+/- $4,050) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $37,758 (+/- $1,723). About 3.8% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.7% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.[43]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[15] there were 24,193 people, 9,068 households, and 6,374 families residing in the township. The population density was 797.0 people per square mile (307.8/km2). There were 9,311 housing units at an average density of 306.7 per square mile (118.5/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 86.69% White, 3.79% African American, 0.17% Native American, 6.00% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.53% from other races, and 1.81% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.97% of the population.[41][42]

There were 9,068 households, out of which 39.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.6% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.7% were non-families. 23.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.22.[41][42]

In the township the population was spread out, with 27.6% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 37.6% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 6.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.3 males.[41][42]

The median income for a household in the township was $64,515, and the median income for a family was $75,189. Males had a median income of $50,653 versus $35,882 for females. The per capita income for the township was $28,691. About 1.7% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.1% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 or over.[41][42]

Government

Local government

Effective January 1, 1972, the voters in the Township approved a change to a Mayor-Council form of government, governed by a directly elected mayor and a seven-member Township Council elected on an at-large basis. The mayor operates the government with the assistance of a Township Administrator, with the Council performing a legislative role. Starting from its inception in 1871, Mount Olive had been governed under the Township form of municipal government, by a three-person Township Committee, which was expanded to five members in 1968.[22]

Mount Olive Township is governed under the Optional Municipal Charter Law's (Faulkner Act) Mayor-Council form of government (Plan E), enacted based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission.[44] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the Township Council and provides for a "strong mayor", with a separately elected mayor and council.[3] The township is one of 71 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this form of government.[45] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the seven-member Township Council. The mayor, who is elected directly by the voters, is the Chief Executive Officer of the Township. The Mayor is responsible for carrying out all Council decisions and for the day-to-day operation of all functions of the municipality. The Township Council is comprised of seven members, who are elected on an at-large basis with staggered terms in elections held in odd-numbered years with either three seats or four seats coming up for vote; the mayor is up for election the same year that three council seats are up for vote. The Township Council is the legislative branch of the government and is responsible for approving the municipal budget and enacting ordinances. The council elects a Council President from among its members at an annual reorganization meeting. The Council President presides at all council meetings.[46]

As of 2020, the Mayor of Mount Olive Township is Republican Robert Greenbaum, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023.[4] Members of the Township Council are Council President Joe Nicastro (R, term on council ends 2023), Council Vice President Alex Roman (R, 2023), Daniel Amianda (R, 2021), John Ferrante (R, 2017), Colleen Labow (R, 2023), John Mania (R, 2021) and Gregory Stewart (R, 2021).[47][48]<[49][50][51][52]

In July 2015, the Township Council selected Gregory Stewart from three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the seat expiring in December 2017 that had been held by Ray Perkins until his resignation from office to move out of the township, after having served 13 years in office; Stewart will serve on an interim basis until the November 2016 general election, when voters will choose a candidate to serve the one year remaining on the term of office.[53]

Serving a term ending December 2013, Patrick Walsh resigned from office in February 2013, citing internal conflicts in the township's Republican Party government.[54]

Federal, state and county representation

Mount Olive Township is located in the 7th Congressional District[55] and is part of New Jersey's 24th state legislative district.[18][56][57] Prior to the 2010 Census, Mount Olive Township had been part of the 11th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[58]

For the 116th United States Congress. New Jersey's Seventh Congressional District is represented by Tom Malinowski (D, Ringoes).[59] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[60] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[61][62]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 24th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Steve Oroho (R, Franklin) and in the General Assembly by Parker Space (R, Wantage Township) and Harold J. Wirths (R, Hardyston Township).[63][64]

Morris County is governed by a seven-member Board of County Commissioners, who are elected at-large in partisan elections, to three-year terms on a staggered basis, with either one or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. The Commissioner Board sets policies for the operation of six super-departments, more than 30 divisions plus authorities, commissions, boards and study committees.[65] Actual day-to-day operation of departments is supervised by County Administrator, John Bonanni.[66] As of 2021, Morris County's Commissioners are Commissioner Director Stephen H. Shaw (R, Mountain Lakes, 2021),[67] Commissioner Deputy Director Deborah Smith (R, Denville, 2021),[68] John Krickus (R, Washington Township, 2021),[69] Douglas Cabana (R, Boonton Township, 2022),[70] Kathryn A. DeFillippo (R, Roxbury, 2022),[71] Thomas J. Mastrangelo (R, Montville, 2022),[72] and Tayfun Selen (R, Chatham Township, 2023).[73] [74]

Tayfun Selen was elected by a county Republican convention to the vacant seat of Heather Darling, who was elected Morris County Surrogate in 2019.[75] He served the remainder of her term which ended in 2020 and was elected to a full three-year term in the November general election that year.[76]

Pursuant to Article VII Section II of the New Jersey State Constitution, each county in New Jersey is required to have three elected administrative officials known as "constitutional officers." These officers are the County Clerk and County Surrogate (both elected for five-year terms of office) and the County Sheriff (elected for a three-year term).[77] As of 2021, they are County Clerk Ann F. Grossi (R, Parsippany, 2023),[78] Sheriff James M. Gannon (R, Boonton Township, 2022)[79] and Surrogate Heather Darling (R, Roxbury, 2024).[80]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 15,159 registered voters in Mount Olive Township, of which 2,984 (19.7%) were registered as Democrats, 4,930 (32.5%) were registered as Republicans and 7,226 (47.7%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 19 voters registered to other parties.[81]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 53.3% of the vote (5,664 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 45.7% (4,855 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (113 votes), among the 10,691 ballots cast by the township's 16,433 registered voters (59 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 65.1%.[82][83] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 52.9% of the vote (6,191 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 45.5% (5,327 votes) and other candidates with 1.1% (123 votes), among the 11,705 ballots cast by the township's 15,776 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.2%.[84] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 59.0% of the vote (6,330 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 39.9% (4,287 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (91 votes), among the 10,731 ballots cast by the township's 14,794 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 72.5.[85]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 70.8% of the vote (4,315 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 27.1% (1,655 votes), and other candidates with 2.1% (126 votes), among the 6,158 ballots cast by the township's 16,376 registered voters (62 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 37.6%.[86][87] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 63.4% of the vote (4,663 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 27.1% (1,995 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 8.1% (596 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (50 votes), among the 7,351 ballots cast by the township's 15,468 registered voters, yielding a 47.5% turnout.[88]

Education

The Mount Olive Township School District serves public school students in kindergarten through twelfth grade.[89] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of six schools, had an enrollment of 4,643 students and 357.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.0:1.[90] Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[91]) are Mountain View Elementary School[92] with 501 students in grades PreK-5, Sandshore Elementary School[93] with 449 students in grades K-5, Chester M. Stephens Elementary School[94] with 657 students in grades K-5, Tinc Road Elementary School[95] with 459 students in grades K-5, Mount Olive Middle School[96] with 1,064 students in grades 6-8 and Mount Olive High School[97] with 1,503 students in grades 9-12.[98][99]

Public library

The Mount Olive Public Library serves the informational, educational, cultural, and recreational resource of the township. It is the objective of the Library to serve the community with programs, books and other media. The Mount Olive Township Library Association was incorporated in 1976. In 1979, a major addition was added to the original octagon. In 1985, the township held a referendum with voters overwhelmingly in favor of municipalization. The Library officially became a municipal library in 1986. In 1991, a second addition was added to include an administrative area and the periodical/reading room. In January 2005 the new library which was built on Flanders-Drakestown Road opened for residents.[100]

Transportation
The junction of I-80, US 206 and Route 183 in Mount Olive Township

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 140.17 miles (225.58 km) of roadways, of which 115.11 miles (185.25 km) were maintained by the municipality, 10.03 miles (16.14 km) by Morris County and 15.03 miles (24.19 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[101]

The major roads that pass through include U.S. Route 46 through the center,[102] U.S. Route 206 in the east and northeast part (called the "Netcong Bypass")[103] and Interstate 80 (Bergen Passaic Expressway) in the north (which is also briefly multiplexed with US 206).[104]

Public transportation

Commuter rail service is offered by NJ Transit at the Mount Olive station[105] along its Morristown Line and Montclair-Boonton Line, offering service to Hoboken Terminal in Hoboken, New Jersey, Newark Broad Street Station, Secaucus Junction and Pennsylvania Station in Midtown Manhattan.[106][107]

NJ Transit local bus service had been offered on the MCM5 route until 2010, when subsidies offered to the local service provider were eliminated as part of budget cuts.[108][109]

Bus service is provided along Route 46 between Netcong and Dover on the Morris On the Move (M.O.M.) route.[110]

Points of interest

The Seward Mansion was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 24, 2013 for its significance in architecture.[111]

The Mount Olive Village Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 3, 2015.[112] It includes the Mount Olive Baptist Church and Schoolhouse.

  • Seward Mansion, built c. 1865
  • Mount Olive Baptist Meeting House, built 1855
  • Mount Olive Academy, built 1837

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Mount Olive Township include:

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  89. Mount Olive Township Board of Education District Bylaw 0110 - Identification, Mount Olive Township School District. Accessed June 8, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades K through twelve in the Mount Olive Township School District. Composition: The Mount Olive Township School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Mount Olive Township."
  90. District information for Mount Olive Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  91. School Data for the Mount Olive Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  92. Mountain View Elementary School, Mount Olive Township School District. Accessed June 8, 2020.
  93. Sandshore Elementary School, Mount Olive Township School District. Accessed June 8, 2020.
  94. Chester M. Stephens Elementary School, Mount Olive Township School District. Accessed June 8, 2020.
  95. Tinc Road Elementary School, Mount Olive Township School District. Accessed June 8, 2020.
  96. Mount Olive Middle School, Mount Olive Township School District. Accessed June 8, 2020.
  97. Mount Olive High School, Mount Olive Township School District. Accessed June 8, 2020.
  98. Locations, Mount Olive Township School District. Accessed June 8, 2020.
  99. New Jersey School Directory for the Mount Olive Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
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  102. U.S. Route 46 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed October 23, 2013.
  103. U.S. Route 206 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed October 23, 2013.
  104. Interstate 80 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed October 23, 2013.
  105. Mount Olive station, NJ Transit. Accessed October 23, 2013.
  106. Montclair-Boonton Line, NJ Transit. Accessed October 23, 2013.
  107. Morristown Line, NJ Transit. Accessed October 23, 2013.
  108. MorrisCounty Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed October 23, 2013.
  109. Private Carrier Bus Service reductions, NJ Transit. Accessed August 3, 2015.
  110. Morris on the Move (M.O.M.) Timetable, Morris County Department of Transportation, October 12, 2011. Accessed October 6, 2014.
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  113. Mastracco, Abbey. "Kenny Agostino, of Flanders, looking for NHL break with hometown NJ Devils", The Record,February 12, 2019. Accessed June 8, 2020. "The legend of Kenny Agostino grew so large, it eclipsed his 6-foot frame by the time he graduated high school in 2010.... Fittingly, the Flanders native is now a New Jersey Devil, having been claimed off waivers by his hometown team on Monday afternoon."
  114. Spaulding, Anthony. "After breaking leg in 2015, former PJ star Noah Brown to start for Ohio State on Saturday", New Jersey Herald, September 2, 2016. Accessed January 12, 2017. "Noah Brown has every reason to be pumped up for Saturday.That day at noon, the Flanders native and 2014 Pope John High School graduate is expected to start in the first NCAA Division I college football game of his career at wide receiver in the Ohio State Buckeyes' season opener against Bowling Green."
  115. The History of Mount Olive, NY-NJ-CT Botany Online. Accessed June 8, 2020. "after Revolutionary War -- in Flanders, Jonathan Nicholas, a barrel maker, built his home in Flanders. It housed six generations of the Nicholas family."
  116. Keturah Orji, United States Olympic Committee. Accessed August 9, 2016. "Birthplace: Hoboken, N.J.; Hometown: Mount Olive, N.J.; High School: Mount Olive High School (Mount Olive, N.J.) '14"
  117. via United Press International. "Peacock Named Special Assistant to US Secy. of Commerce", The News (Paterson, New Jersey), November 14, 1959. Accessed June 8, 2020. "David W. H. Peacock Jr., of Flanders, N. J., was a ppoited a special assistant to Commerce Secretary Frederick H. Mueller."
  118. Hyman, Vicki. "Oscars 2013: Budd Lake's PES nominated for best animated short for appetizing Guacamole", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, February 24, 2013. Accessed December 1, 2017. "Maybe you, like Adam Pesapane, have glanced at a mound of avocados in the supermarket and mistook them, for a moment, for a stockpile of grenades.... The Budd Lake native and Delbarton graduate is nominated for best animated short for Fresh Guacamole an infectiously entertaining stop-motion wonder that clocks in at one minute and 40 seconds, the shortest film ever nominated for an Oscar."
  119. Izzo, Michael. "Budd Lake actress ready to break out in Free the Nipple", Courier News, November 17, 2014. Accessed September 4, 2019. "Mount Olive – Budd Lake's Jen Ponton has had a great few years, but she says the best is yet to come."
  120. Hoffman, Joe. "Mt. Olive's Rouson headed to Colorado", Daily Record (Morristown), February 2, 2006. Accessed March 26, 2011.
  121. Hilbert, Rita. Mount Olive, p. 29. Arcadia Publishing, 2001, via Google Books. ISBN 0-7385-0513-7. Accessed November 22, 2008.
  122. Joshua S. Salmon, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 11, 2007.
  123. Lambert, Jim. "Steve Slattery, a NJ distance running legend, is headed into the Mount Olive Hall of Fame", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, September 24, 2012. Accessed September 8, 2015. "I haven't covered many runners blessed with the kind of talent or who ran with the kind of heart that Steve Slattery showed during his days at Mount Olive High."
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