Paramus, New Jersey

Paramus (/pəˈræməs/ pə-RAM-əs[20]) is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. A suburb of New York City, Paramus is located 15 to 20 miles (24 to 32 km) northwest of Midtown Manhattan and approximately 8 miles (13 km) west of Upper Manhattan. The Wall Street Journal characterized Paramus as "quintessentially suburban".[21]

Paramus, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Paramus
Welcome to Paramus
Map highlighting Paramus' location within Bergen County. Inset: Bergen County's location within New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Paramus, New Jersey
Paramus
Location in Bergen County
Paramus
Location in New Jersey
Paramus
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40.947299°N 74.070169°W / 40.947299; -74.070169[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Bergen
IncorporatedApril 4, 1922
Government
 • TypeBorough
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorRichard LaBarbiera (D, term ends December 31, 2022)[4][5]
 • AdministratorJoseph O. D'Arco[6]
 • Municipal clerkAnnemarie Krusznis[7]
Area
 • Total10.51 sq mi (27.21 km2)
 • Land10.45 sq mi (27.05 km2)
 • Water0.06 sq mi (0.16 km2)  0.60%
Area rank206th of 565 in state
2nd of 70 in county[1]
Elevation49 ft (15 m)
Population
 • Total26,342
 • Estimate 
(2019)[12]
26,264
 • Rank93rd of 566 in state
8th of 70 in county[13]
 • Density2,516.0/sq mi (971.4/km2)
 • Density rank249th of 566 in state
50th of 70 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Codes
07652-07653[14][15]
Area code(s)201[16]
FIPS code3400355950[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID0885340[1][19]
Websitewww.paramusborough.org

As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 26,342,[9][10][11] reflecting an increase of 605 (+2.4%) from the 25,737 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 670 (+2.7%) from the 25,067 counted in the 1990 Census.[22]

Paramus was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 2, 1922, and ratified by a referendum held on April 4, 1922, that passed by a vote of 238 to 10.[23][24] Paramus was created from portions of Midland Township, which now exists as Rochelle Park.[23][25] The name is usually said to be of Native American origin, derived from words meaning "land of the turkeys"[20] or meaning "pleasant stream."[26]

The borough is one of the largest shopping destinations in the country, generating over US$6 billion in annual retail sales, more than any other ZIP Code in the United States.[27] Despite this, Paramus has some of the most restrictive blue laws in the nation, banning nearly all white-collar and retail businesses from opening on Sundays except for gas stations, restaurants and grocery stores, and a limited number of other businesses.[28]

History

The area that became northern New Jersey was occupied for thousands of years by prehistoric indigenous peoples. At the time of European encounter, it was settled by the Lenape Native Americans. The Lenape language word for the area, Peremessing, which meant that it had an abundant population of wild turkey, was anglicized to become the word "Paramus".[29][30] A large metal statue of a wild turkey in the Paramus Park mall commemorates this history.[30] Another alternative derivation is that the word means "pleasant stream".[31]

Albert Saboroweski (Albrycht Zaborowski), whose descendants became known by the family name "Zabriskie",[32] immigrated from Poland via the Dutch ship The Fox[33] in 1662. He settled in the Dutch West Indies Company town of Ackensack, today's Hackensack. A son, Jacob, was captured by the Lenape and held for 15 years. When he was returned to his family, the Lenape explained to Saboroweski that they had taken the child in order to teach him their language so that he could serve as a translator. They granted Saboroweski approximately 2,000 acres (8.1 km2) of land which became known as the "Paramus Patent".[34]

During the American Revolutionary War, the county included both Tories and Patriots, with Patriots "greatly outnumbering" Tories.[35] Although no major battles were fought in Bergen County, Paramus was part of the military activity, as colonial troops were stationed in Ramapo under the command of Aaron Burr.[36] In 1777, the British raided the Hackensack area and Burr marched troops to Paramus, where he attacked the British, forcing them to withdraw.[37] General George Washington was in Paramus several times during the War: December 1778; July 1780; and, December 1780.[38] Following the Battle of Monmouth, Washington established his headquarters in Paramus in July 1778.[39] Over the advice of his staff, Washington moved his headquarters to Westchester County, New York.[40]

A section of Paramus known as Dunkerhook (meaning dark corner in Dutch) was a free African-American community dating to the early 18th century. Although historical markers on the current site and local oral tradition maintain that this was a slave community, contemporary records document that it was a community of free blacks, not slaves.[41] A group of houses built on Dunkerhook Road by the Zabriskies in the late 18th to early 19th centuries was the center of a community of black farmers, who had been slaves held by the Zabriskie family.[42]

Farview Avenue, located at the highest peak in Paramus, has a clear view of the New York City skyline.[43]

Paramus became one of the "truck farming" areas that helped New Jersey earn its nickname as the "Garden State".[44] By 1940, Paramus' population was just 4,000, with no town center and 94 retail establishments.[45] Although the opening of the George Washington Bridge in 1931 and the widening of New Jersey Route 17 and New Jersey Route 4 (which intersect in southern Paramus), made the area accessible to millions, "it was not until the 1950s that massive development hit this section of northern New Jersey".[46]

During the 1950s and 1960s, Paramus, lacking any master plan until 1969, was redeveloped into two shopping corridors when its farmers and outside developers saw that shopping malls were more lucrative than produce farming.[46] "It was a developer's dream: flat cleared land adjacent to major arterials and accessible to a growing suburban population and the country's largest city – with no planning restrictions".[46] New York had a state sales tax, but New Jersey had none, so with the opening of Manhattan department stores in the Bergen Mall (1957), the Garden State Plaza (1957) and Alexander's (1961), Paramus became the "first stop outside New York City for shopping".[46] From 1948–58, the population of Paramus increased from 6,000 to 23,000, the number of retail establishments tripled from 111 to 319, and annual retail sales increased twenty-fold, from $5.5 million to $112 million.[46] By the 1980s, when the population had increased slightly over 1960s levels, retail sales had climbed to $1 billion.[46]

Paramus was the scene of one of the worst COVID-19 outbreaks in the U.S. when an outbreak at the New Jersey Veterans Home killed 72 people, all former soldiers, on May 10, 2020.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 10.51 square miles (27.21 km2), including 10.45 square miles (27.05 km2) of land and 0.06 square miles (0.16 km2) of water (0.60%).[1][2]

The borough borders the Bergen County municipalities of Emerson, Fair Lawn, Glen Rock, Hackensack, Maywood, Oradell, Ridgewood, River Edge, Rochelle Park, Saddle Brook and Washington Township.[47][48][49]

Named neighborhoods within the borough include Arcola, Bergen Place, Dunkerhook and Spring Valley.[50]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1900889—
1910779−12.4%
19201,32169.6%
19302,649100.5%
19403,68839.2%
19506,26870.0%
196023,238270.7%
197028,38122.1%
198026,474−6.7%
199025,067−5.3%
200025,7372.7%
201026,3422.4%
2019 (est.)26,264[12][51][52]−0.3%
Population sources:
1930[53] 1900–2010[54][55][56]
2000[57][58] 2010[9][10][11]

2010 Census

The 2010 United States Census counted 26,342 people, 8,630 households, and 6,939 families in the borough. The population density was 2,516.0 per square mile (971.4/km2). There were 8,915 housing units at an average density of 851.5 per square mile (328.8/km2). The racial makeup was 72.29% (19,042) White, 1.42% (374) Black or African American, 0.11% (28) Native American, 22.28% (5,869) Asian, 0.05% (13) Pacific Islander, 1.39% (366) from other races, and 2.47% (650) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.26% (1,913) of the population.[9] 6.9% of residents self-identified as being Korean-American, which makes it the largest ethnic minority group in the borough.[9]

Of the 8,630 households, 33.8% had children under the age of 18; 68.4% were married couples living together; 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present and 19.6% were non-families. Of all households, 17.8% were made up of individuals and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.32.[9]

21.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 19.2% from 25 to 44, 30.2% from 45 to 64, and 21.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 94.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 91.7 males.[9]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $104,986 (with a margin of error of +/- $9,111) and the median family income was $123,848 (+/- $7,952). Males had a median income of $77,325 (+/- $5,222) versus $52,702 (+/- $4,983) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $40,024. About 1.6% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over.[59]

Same-sex couples headed 35 households in 2010, more than double the 17 counted in the 2000 census.[60]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[17] there were 25,737 people, 8,082 households, and 6,780 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,457.7 people per square mile (949.1/km2). There were 8,209 housing units at an average density of 783.9 per square mile (302.7/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 79.19% White, 1.13% African American, 0.05% Native American, 17.23% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.89% from other races, and 1.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.87% of the population.[57][58]

There were 8,082 households, out of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.3% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.1% were non-families. 14.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.32.[57][58]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 21.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.4 males.[57][58]

The median income for a household in the borough was $76,918, and the median income for a family was $84,406. Males had a median income of $56,635 versus $37,450 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $29,295. About 1.4% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.4% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.[57][58]

Economy

Corporate headquarters

Paramus was home to the America regional headquarters of Hanjin Shipping, located on the eastbound side of Route 4.[61] Hudson City Bancorp had its headquarters located at West 80 Century Road until its acquisition by M&T Bank, which was completed in 2015.[62][63] Movado Group Inc. is a watchmaker with its headquarters on From Road.[64] Suez North America, founded as Hackensack Water Company in 1869 and later named United Water, is an American water service company headquartered in Paramus.[65] Coach USA is a large tour operator with its headquarters in Paramus, at the offices of its Community Coach subsidiary.[66]

Paramus was the former headquarters location for Toys "R" Us before the company relocated to Wayne, New Jersey in 2002 and went bankrupt.[67] Paramus was also the headquarters of Magic Solutions, a defunct computer software company that specialized in help desk automation and asset management software.[68]

Malls
Westfield Garden State Plaza
Paramus Park
The Outlets at Bergen Town Center
Fashion Center

Paramus is known for its multitude of stores and malls. It has five major indoor shopping centers, serving residents in the areas of Bergen County and Passaic County in New Jersey and Rockland County in New York. New Jersey does not levy a sales tax on clothes and shoes, which makes it an attractive shopping destination for people even further away in New York City, who pay sales tax on clothing items above $110 in price, in addition to the lower standard rate of 6.625% in New Jersey, compared to 8.875% in New York City.[69][70] The spending levels generated by the malls have made Paramus one of the top retail ZIP Codes in the country.[71]

At the intersection of Routes 4 and 17 is Westfield Garden State Plaza, the largest and best-known mall in the borough. Westfield Garden State Plaza is the largest mall in the Westfield Group's global portfolio and the largest in New Jersey, with a gross leasable area of 2,128,402 square feet (200,000 m2).[72] On Route 4, are The Outlets at Bergen Town Center (known as the Bergen Mall until 2006), Paramus Place and The Shoppes on IV. On Route 17, are Paramus Park, Paramus Towne Square, Paramus Design Center, and the Fashion Center.

Many national chain stores boast Paramus as their most prominent locations. Nordstrom's Paramus location, which was its first New York area store when it opened in September 1990 with strong sales volume,[73] is their best-performing. There are 25 retailers that occupy multiple stores in Paramus, including Macy's which had outlets in three malls for a period of time. Some retail analysts view Paramus as being two markets, centered on the two major highways. Lord & Taylor has locations at both Westfield Garden State Plaza and Fashion Center, giving Paramus the distinction of the only town with more than one Lord & Taylor location. Toys "R" Us had two locations: Fashion Center, a location on the eastbound side of Route 4. Paramus also housed a Babies "R" Us on the northbound side of Route 17, but it closed in 2018. Later that year, the Fashion Center and Route 4 Toys "R" Us locations closed due to the company's bankruptcy. In 1983, Paramus was one of the first locations opening a Kids "R" Us store.[74] When Toys R Us was revived in 2019 after emerging from bankruptcy, the first new Toys R Us store opened at Westfield Garden State Plaza on November 27, 2019. However, it closed again on January 26, 2021, as a result of financial losses caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. [75] [76] H&M has three locations in Paramus: Paramus Park, Westfield Garden State Plaza, and The Outlets at Bergen Town Center.[77]

Blue laws

In addition to the state blue laws that apply to all of Bergen County,[78][79] Paramus has even stricter restrictions preventing stores selling non-food items from opening on Sundays.[80] These laws were enacted shortly after Garden State Plaza opened out of fear that the mall would cause high levels of congestion in the borough.[81] It is one of the last places in the United States to have such an extensive blue law. This law was called into question when a BJ's Wholesale Club opened at the Routes 4/17 junction. BJ's was allowed to open on Sundays, but is only allowed to sell food and basic necessities. The store has been structured to restrict access to items that cannot be purchased on Sunday. Paramus has its own blue laws that are significantly more restrictive than those in effect in other communities in Bergen County.[82]

Local blue laws in Paramus were first proposed in 1957, while the Bergen Mall and Garden State Plaza were under construction. The legislation was motivated by fears that the two new malls would aggravate the already-severe highway congestion caused by local retail businesses along the borough's highways.[28]

The Paramus Borough Code forbids the performance of any "worldly employment" on Sunday, with exceptions for charity, and the sale of newspapers, medicinal drugs, meals, prepared food and cigarettes, among a limited number of exceptions. Even work performed inside one's own home is prohibited on Sunday.[80] In spite of its six-day shopping week, Paramus consistently has the most retail sales of any ZIP Code in the United States.[83]

More than 63% of Bergen County voters rejected a referendum on the ballot in 1993 that would have repealed the county's blue laws, though the Paramus restrictions would have remained in place.[84] An unsuccessful 2010 proposal by Governor of New Jersey Chris Christie would have ended the state's blue laws (now only enforced in Bergen County), with the governor citing industry estimates that the $1.1 billion in added retail revenue on Sundays would generate an additional $65 million in sales taxes for the state.[85] In November 2012, Governor Chris Christie issued an executive order temporarily suspending the blue laws in both Bergen County and Paramus due to the effects of Hurricane Sandy, a decision that was upheld despite a court challenge by the Borough of Paramus.[86] The blue law suspension was in effect on Sunday, November 11, but was back in effect the following Sunday.[87]

Timeline of malls and shopping centers
  • 1957 – Garden State Plaza was built by Muscarelli Construction Company on 198 acres (0.80 km2) at the intersection of Routes 4 and 17.
  • 1957 – The Bergen Mall was built on 101 acres (41 ha) on an area east of the Plaza on Route 4.
  • 1963 – Paramus Place was built on the north side of Route 4 across from Bergen Mall.[88]
  • 1967 – The Fashion Center was built on a 33-acre (13 ha) site of old celery farms, aimed at quality-oriented shoppers by developer Associated Dry Goods, with a 135,000-square-foot (12,500 m2) Lord & Taylor and a 176,000-square-foot (16,400 m2) B. Altman as anchors and 25 other retailers sandwiched in between[89] The owners originally referred to its location as being in Ridgewood/Paramus to appeal to the Ridgewood population.
  • 1972 – The 35 Plaza Shopping Center is built on Route 4, just located 2 minutes away from Paramus Place.[90]
  • 1974 – Paramus Park was built by the Rouse Company, offering a gross leasable area of 755,000 square feet (70,100 m2). The most recent of the large centers was built on 66 acres (270,000 m2) in the middle of an area where the old farms were located.[91]
  • 1986 – The Shoppes on IV opened up and was built on 236 acres (96 ha) in the westbound area of Route 4.[92]
  • 1998 – The Paramus Towne Square opened up and was built on the north side of Route 17.[93]
  • 2003 – IKEA opens a 370,000-square-foot (34,000 m2) store, its second-largest location in North America, at the intersection of Routes 4 and 17 on the site of the old Alexander's department store.[94] It was joined the next year by three other retailers, Bed Bath and Beyond, Christmas Tree Shops, and Sports Authority to form a shopping center with a combined gross leasable area of 719,226 square feet (66,818.3 m2). However, when Sports Authority went out of business in 2016, the store was closed.[95]
  • 2015 – The Paramus Design Center opens up on the northbound side of Route 17.[96]
  • 2018 – The Paramus Crossroads shopping center, located on the southbound side of Route 17, officially opened in summer of 2018. [97]

Due to the stricter version of the blue laws in Paramus, malls (and almost all retail establishments) in the borough are closed on Sunday except for restaurants and other exempted establishments. Stores may not open before 7:00 AM or remain open after 11:00 PM.[98]

Arts and culture

One of the earliest drive-in theaters opened in Paramus, featuring what was said to be the world's largest and brightest screen, located behind what is now Westfield Garden State Plaza. The Paramus Drive-In closed in 1987 after the last movie presentation, a double-feature of "Crocodile" Dundee and The Untouchables.[99]

Currently, Paramus' lone movie theater complex is a 16-screen AMC Theatres located in an area of new construction at Westfield Garden State Plaza. Prior to the opening of the AMC complex, a number of theatres were closed in the borough, including the Route 4 Tenplex and the Cineplex Odeon Route 17 Triplex, once located next to Westfield Garden State Plaza on Route 17. The Triplex and Tenplex theatres was opened on October 12, 1965 by Century Theatres and was closed on May 24, 2007, by Loews Cineplex Entertainment.[100] On May 25, 2007, the new AMC Theatres opened at Westfield Garden State Plaza.[101] The Paramus Picture Show, known as Cinema 35 until 1997,[102] closed in December 2004 in the wake of declining attendance.[103] A 12-screen Regal Cinemas was planned to open at Paramus Park as part of renovations that would have replaced the Sears store with a Stew Leonard's location.[104][105][106][107] However, the plans were cancelled after Stew Leonard's took up more space than expected. [108]

The Bergen Town Center had a performing arts theater called "Playhouse on the Mall". It had a seating capacity of 635 seats and was opened in 1960. From 1960 to 1970, author Robert Ludlum was the manager of the theater. The theater closed in 1982 due to rising costs and low attendance and was converted into retail space in 1986.[109]

In 2016, the Garden State Plaza added a Bergen Performing Arts Center performance area for shows and performances located near Macy's, which took up the former space of the Venetian carousel. There was also a Bergen PAC ticket center located near the performance area. The Bergen PAC performance area, however, was short lived as it was replaced by a video game theater, then it became a lounge area in 2017.[110]

Parks and recreation
Bergen County Zoo at Van Saun Park

Paramus is the home to two county parks. On the eastern side of the borough is Van Saun County Park, a 146-acre (59 ha) park that features Bergen County's only zoo, home to a wide variety of wild and domestic animals living in recreated habitats natural to each species.[111] Van Saun Park also has a playground, train ride, carousel, athletic fields, and pony rides. The Washington Spring site in the park takes its name from reports that General Washington drank water from the spring here while his troops were encamped nearby, west of the Hackensack River.[112] The Continental Army is reported to have utilized the old spring at the base of these slopes during the September encampment west of the Hackensack River.

On the western side of the borough is Saddle River County Park which features a 6-mile (9.7 km) bike path reaching from Ridgewood to Rochelle Park.[113]

The borough has four golf courses. Two are open to the public, with the Paramus Golf Course operated by the borough[114] and Orchard Hills County Golf Course operated by the county.[115] The two private golf course located in Paramus are the Ridgewood Country Club and Arcola Country Club. Ridgewood Country Club was ranked as the #6 Center Ranked Among Top 500 Holes in the World Golf Magazine – 2000 and Ranked # 84 on the list of Most Prestigious Clubs in America Golf Connoisseur – 2006.

In 2008, the Paramus Golf Course opened a miniature golf course that is themed after the borough of Paramus as well as the state of New Jersey. Turkey statues are scattered around the course to celebrate Paramus as the "land of the wild turkeys."[116]

Paramus has an outdoor municipal swimming pool complex on Van Binsberger Boulevard. It has three pools: a main pool, a pool for younger swimmers, and a baby pool.[117]

Arcola Park was an outdoor amusement park built in 1926. It had a huge swimming pool, a convention hall, a dance pavilion, an auditorium, and rides. A fire in 1929 destroyed the entire park, with the exception of the pool. The pool was destroyed by another fire in 1970 and closed down for good.[118] The park site was replaced by a Ramada Inn, the hotel extending into a small portion of Rochelle Park.[119]

Paramus Little League were the 2011 New Jersey State Little League Champions.[120]

Annual events
Paramus Fire Department in the Paramus 4th of July Parade, circa 2017

During the week of the 4th of July, Paramus holds its own Independence Day celebration. First, there is the performance of the Paramus Community Orchestra at the Paramus Bandshell which takes place on July 2. Next, on the 3rd, there is a softball game between the Paramus Fire Department and the Paramus Police Department, held annually since 2011. On the 4th, there is a parade. The parade route starts at the intersection of Century Road and Farview Avenue and ends at Memorial Elementary School. On the 5th, there is a fireworks display at the Cliff Gennarelli Paramus Sportsplex.[121]

Paramus also holds its own Memorial Day parade every year.[122]

Paramus hosts an annual National Night Out. The event typically includes games and activities as well as a concert. The borough's fire, rescue, police, and ambulance vehicles are also displayed.[123]

The Paramus Rescue Squad and Fire Department Companies 2 & 3 host a Halloween party every October called, "Safe Halloween" to ensure every child has a safe and fun Halloween.[124]

The Paramus Fire Department also has its annual "Santa Detail" every December. The fire department drives throughout the borough on the Sunday before Christmas with Santa riding atop the fire apparatus. Members of the department accompany Santa and give out lollipops to residents who come outside during the tour.

Government

Local government

Paramus is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 565) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[125] The governing body is comprised of a Mayor and a Borough Council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[3] The Borough form of government used by Paramus is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[126][127]

As of 2020, the Mayor is Democrat Richard LaBarbiera, whose term of office ends December 31, 2022. Borough Council members are Maria Elena Bellinger (D, 2020), Christopher Di Piazza (R, 2020), Holly Tedesco-Santos (D, 2021), Joseph Vartolone (R, 2022), Patsy L. Verile (D, 2021) and Jeanne T. Weber (R, 2022).[4][128][129][130][131][132][133]

In October 2015, Moody's Investors Service upgraded general obligation debt of the Borough of Paramus from Aa1 to Aaa, in light of the low levels of debt and the strength of the borough's financial operations, reserve levels, tax base, management practices and levels of wealth.[134]

Federal, state and county representation

Paramus is located in the 5th Congressional District[135] and is part of New Jersey's 38th state legislative district.[10][136][137]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Fifth Congressional District is represented by Josh Gottheimer (D, Wyckoff).[138][139] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[140] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[141][142]

For the 2020–2021 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 38th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Joseph Lagana (D, Paramus) and in the General Assembly by Lisa Swain (D, Fair Lawn) and Chris Tully (D, Bergenfield).[143][144]

Bergen County is governed by a directly elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders. The freeholders are elected at-large in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with two or three seats coming up for election each year; a Chairman, Vice Chairman and Chairman Pro Tempore are selected from among its seven members at a reorganization meeting held each January.[145][146] As of 2018, the County Executive is Democratic James J. Tedesco III of Paramus, whose term of office ends December 31, 2018.[147] Bergen County's Freeholders are Freeholder Chairman Thomas J. Sullivan Jr., (D, Montvale, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as freeholder chairman ends 2018),[148] Freeholder Vice-Chairwoman Germaine M. Ortiz (D, Emerson, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as freeholder vice-chairwoman ends 2018),[149] Freeholder Chairman Pro-Tempore Mary J. Amoroso (D, Mahwah, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as freeholder chairman pro-tempore ends 2018),[150] David L. Ganz (D, Fair Lawn, 2020),[151] Steve Tanelli (D, North Arlington, 2018),[152] Joan Voss (D, Fort Lee, 2020)[153] and Tracy Silna Zur (D, Franklin Lakes, 2018),[154][155][156][145] Bergen County's constitutional officials are County Clerk John S. Hogan (D, Northvale, 2021),[157][158] Sheriff Michael Saudino (D, Emerson, 2019)[159][160] and Surrogate Michael R. Dressler (D, Cresskill, 2021).[161][162][145][163]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 16,874 registered voters in Paramus, of which 4,454 (26.4% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 3,474 (20.6% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 8,938 (53.0% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 8 voters registered to other parties.[164] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 64.1% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 81.6% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[164][165]

In the 2016 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump received 6,565 votes (49.5% vs. 41.1% countywide), ahead of Democrat Hillary Clinton with 6,312 votes (47.6% vs. 54.2%) and other candidates with 389 votes (2.9% vs. 4.6%), among the 13,434 ballots cast by the borough's 18,526 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.5% (vs. 72.5% in Bergen County).[166] In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 6,123 votes here (50.0% vs. 43.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 5,907 votes (48.3% vs. 54.8%) and other candidates with 105 votes (0.9% vs. 0.9%), among the 12,234 ballots cast by the borough's 17,617 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.4% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).[167][168] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 6,885 votes here (51.1% vs. 44.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 6,386 votes (47.4% vs. 53.9%) and other candidates with 106 votes (0.8% vs. 0.8%), among the 13,470 ballots cast by the borough's 17,747 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.9% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).[169][170] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 6,868 votes here (52.3% vs. 47.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 6,103 votes (46.5% vs. 51.7%) and other candidates with 87 votes (0.7% vs. 0.7%), among the 13,123 ballots cast by the borough's 17,206 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.3% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).[171]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 64.4% of the vote (4,888 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 34.8% (2,641 votes), and other candidates with 0.8% (60 votes), among the 7,809 ballots cast by the borough's 17,083 registered voters (220 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 45.7%.[172][173] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 4,298 votes here (49.7% vs. 45.8% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 3,857 votes (44.6% vs. 48.0%), Independent Chris Daggett with 376 votes (4.3% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 32 votes (0.4% vs. 0.5%), among the 8,656 ballots cast by the borough's 17,354 registered voters, yielding a 49.9% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).[174]

Education

The Paramus Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of eight schools, had an enrollment of 3,811 students and 327.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.7:1.[175] Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[176]) are Memorial Elementary School[177] (with 311 students; in grades K–4), Midland Elementary School[178] (193; K–4), Parkway Elementary School[179] (310; PreK–4), Ridge Ranch Elementary School[180] (346; K–4), Stony Lane Elementary School[181] (176; K–4), East Brook Middle School[182] (588; 5–8), West Brook Middle School[183] (583; 5–8) and Paramus High School[184] (1,265; 9–12).[185][186] Three of the district's schools have been formally recognized with the National Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence: Paramus High School in 1988–89, Parkway Elementary School in 1987–88 and Ridge Ranch Elementary School in 1998–99.[187][188]

Public school students from the borough, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the Bergen County Technical Schools, which include the Bergen County Academies in Hackensack, and the Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro or Bergen Tech campus in Paramus. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.[189][190]

Paramus is home to many private religious schools. Paramus Catholic High School is a co-educational Roman Catholic high school founded in 1965 and operated by the Archdiocese of Newark.[191] With more than 1,500 students, it has the largest enrollment of any Roman Catholic high school in the state of New Jersey.[192] It is also the location of Visitation Academy, a Pre K3-8 Catholic school also overseen by the Newark Archdiocese.[193]

K-8 co-ed Jewish day schools in Paramus include Yavneh Academy;[194] Yeshivat Noam, founded in 2001;[195] and Ben Porat Yosef, which was established in 2001 and relocated to Paramus in 2008.[196] Frisch School is a Modern Orthodox Jewish yeshiva serving grades 9–12 that describes itself as the nation's second-largest coed yeshiva high school.[197]

Bergen Community College is based in Paramus, with other satellite centers located around the county. The bulk of the college's 17,000 students working towards degrees are located at the main campus in Paramus.[198] The Bergen campus of Berkeley College is located in Paramus.[199] There is also a DeVry University campus located at the 35 Plaza Shopping Center in Paramus.[200] There is a Lincoln Tech campus at The Outlets at Bergen Town Center.[201]

Paramus is home to four special education schools. New Alliance Academy, located on Midland Ave, provides educational and ancillary therapeutic services for high school teenagers experiencing acute psychological distress.[202] The EPIC School (Educational Partnership for Instructing Children) is located on North Farview Avenue, next to the Our Lady of Visitation Church.[203] The Alpine Learning Group is located on County Route 62, close to Linwood Avenue,[204] and P.R.I.D.E. School, which is a part of the ECLC school, which serves three other locations in New Jersey, has a location on Sette Drive.[205] The Bergen County Special Services School District, which provides public special education services on a countywide basis, is headquartered in Paramus.[206]

Public library

The borough's public library maintains two locations—the Main Library on Century Road and the Charles E. Reid Branch library on Midland Avenue, which was originally a four-room schoolhouse built in 1876.[207]

The borough's original public library, known locally as the Howland House, was originally located at the intersection of Spring Valley Road and Howland Avenue. It was demolished sometime in the late 1990s. A September 11, 2001 memorial park now exists at the site known as Howland Memorial Grove.[208]

Healthcare
  • New Bridge Medical Center - located at 230 East Ridgewood Avenue, this medical center is a 1,070-bed hospital that is a clinical affiliate of Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences. It was founded in 1916 and is the largest hospital and licensed nursing home in the entire state of New Jersey.[209]
  • Oradell Animal Hospital - located on Winters Avenue, across from Paramus Park, this facility provides medical care and treatments for all animals.[210]
  • Paramus has a St. Joseph's Regional Medical Center campus located on Century Road.
  • The Valley Hospital has a health and fitness center on the southbound side of Route 17 and is specialized in recovery physical therapy. Valley Hospital also has support offices at the Kraft Center, located on 15 Essex Avenue. In addition, the Luckow Pavilion, located at 1 Valley Health Plaza, near the Fashion Center, specializes in cancer treatment, fertility, gamma knife surgery, and pharmacy.

Transportation
View south along the Garden State Parkway at the exit for Route 17 in Paramus

Roads and highways

As of July 2015, the borough had a total of 121.92 miles (196.21 km) of roadways, of which 90.93 miles (146.34 km) were maintained by the municipality, 18.86 miles (30.35 km) by Bergen County, 7.72 miles (12.42 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation, and 4.41 miles (7.10 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[211]

The intersection of Route 17 and Route 4, at the commercial hub of Bergen County.

Highways in Paramus include Route 17,[212] Route 4[213] and the Garden State Parkway[214] (including the Paramus Toll Plaza at Interchange 165).[215]

Public transportation

NJ Transit bus routes 144, 145, 148, 155, 157, 162, 163, 164, 165 and 168 serve the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan; the 171 and 175 routes provide service to the George Washington Bridge Bus Station; and local service is offered on the 709, 722, 751, 752, 753, 755, 756, 758, 762 and 770 routes.[216][217] Nine of the 22 NJ Transit buses that serve Paramus do not provide service on Sundays. The 722 does not provide services on Saturdays and Sundays.

Coach USA provides bus service to the Port Authority Bus Terminal via Rockland Coaches routes 45/45A/45X from Pomona, New York and via Short Line on Route 17.[218]

Spanish Transportation and several other operators provide frequent jitney service along Route 4 between Paterson, New Jersey and the George Washington Bridge Bus Station.[219][220]

Points of interest

Historic sites
Harmon Van Dien House

Paramus is home to the following locations on the National Register of Historic Places:[221]

  • Easton Tower – Intersection of Red Mill Road and Paramus Road (added 2007). The tower was built in 1899 and was originally housed as a water pump that sits alongside the Saddle River. The tower was named after businessman Edward D. Easton.[222]
  • Midland School – 239 W. Midland Avenue (added 1978). The school was constructed in 1876, and was used as a branch of the Paramus Public Library after Midland School was moved.[223]
  • Terhune House – 470 Paramus Road (added 1996). An 18th-century Dutch Colonial home constructed of sandstone, that was later modified to add Victorian features, including a mansard roof.[224]
  • Terhune-Gardner-Lindenmeyr House – 218 Paramus Road (added 1972). A Federal Period home constructed on the last remaining portion of untouched land from Terhune's farm, as taken from the original Zabriskie patent. The oldest known portion that can be reliably dated is from 1807–08, with an older adjoining section of the house dating back as far as 1707.[225]
  • Harmon Van Dien House – 449 Paramus Road (added 1983).[226]
  • Albert J. Zabriskie Farmhouse – 7 East Ridgewood Avenue (added 1977).[227]
  • Zabriskie Tenant House – 273 Dunkerhook Road (added 1984). The house was demolished in July 2012 by a housing developer who owned the property, after efforts to preserve or relocate the house failed.[228]

Other points of interest
  • Buehler Challenger and Science Center, located on the campus of Bergen Community College, is a space museum where children learn about outer space and missions through simulations. The science center is also available to adults and educators.[229]
  • Fritz Behnke Historical Museum, located on Paramus Road. It is open every Sunday and has exhibits about Paramus' past.[230]
  • New Jersey Children's Museum. Opened in 1992, it featured hands-on exhibits for children such as a fire truck, a news studio, a helicopter, and other fun pretend attractions that drew 700,000 visitors per year. It closed in 2014 after Valley Hospital bought the property near its Ridgewood location.[231]

Emergency services

Fire/rescue services

The Paramus Fire Department is a volunteer fire department that has a total of about 130 members who are on call around-the-clock, 365 days a year. Over the last several years, the number of calls for service that the fire department has responded to averages about 1,300 calls per year. The mission of the Paramus Fire Department is to protect the lives and property of the community. The fire department comprises four fire companies:[232]

Fire Company 1 (Engine 1 and Ladder Truck 1) is located at East Firehouse Lane, across from the Fashion Center.

Fire Company 2 (Engine 2 and Engine 22-a spare) is located on Spring Valley Road, and is nicknamed "Spring Valley Fire Company #2."

Fire Company 3 (Engine 3, HazMat 3 - staffed by HazMat Technicians from all four fire companies, Utility 3, and Foam 3 - which carries AFFF firefighting foam) is located at 198 West Midland Avenue.

Fire Company 4 (Engine 4, Ladder Truck 4, and Engine 44 - a mini-pumper) is on Farview Avenue, and is nicknamed "Farview Fire Company #4."

Paramus also has a separate volunteer rescue squad (Rescue 7 & Rescue 9) located on West Jockish Square that specializes in motor vehicle extrication, as well as a marine unit for responses involving water rescues.[233]

Ambulance and police

The borough's Emergency Medical Services department is staffed 24 hours a day.[234] A separate volunteer Ambulance Corps exists, largely for stand-by purposes at large events. The Volunteer Ambulance Corps station is located on East Midland Avenue.[235] The Paramus Police Department, which responds to 60,000 calls annually, is located on Carlough Drive right next to borough hall.[236]

Emergency management

The borough of Paramus also has an emergency management department that is required by state and law to develop emergency plans to protect people and property in the event of any emergency or disaster. The Emergency Management offices are located on Carlough Drive in the Paramus Life Safety Complex next to borough hall, the police department, and the rescue squad.[237]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Paramus include:

References

Notes
  1. 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 160.
  4. Mayor & Council, Borough of Paramus. Accessed March 2, 2020.
  5. 2020 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  6. Administration, Borough of Paramus. Accessed May 20, 2020.
  7. Boro Clerk, Borough of Paramus. Accessed May 20, 2020.
  8. "Borough of Paramus". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
  9. DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Paramus borough, Bergen County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at Archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2011.
  10. Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  11. Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Paramus borough Archived October 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 25, 2011.
  12. QuickFacts for Paramus borough, New Jersey; Bergen County, New Jersey; New Jersey from Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  13. GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – State – County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at Archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 20, 2012.
  14. Look Up a ZIP Code for Paramus, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed November 24, 2011.
  15. Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 29, 2013.
  16. Area Code Lookup – NPA NXX for Paramus, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed August 29, 2013.
  17. U.S. Census website , United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. Geographic codes for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed September 1, 2019.
  19. US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  20. Waggoner, Walter H. "Paramus Is Honored in Clean-Up Contest; Bergen Town Happy but Not Surprised by National Award", The New York Times, February 16, 1966. Accessed October 16, 2018. "Paramus – pronounced puh-RAHM-us, with the accent on the second syllable – may have taken its name from 'perremus' or 'perymus,' Indian for 'land of the turkey'."
  21. Minaya, Ezequiel. "Paramus, the Quintessential Suburb; Residents say the Bergen County borough has a small-town feel", The Wall Street Journal, April 29, 2016. Accessed May 30, 2018. "Paramus, in New Jersey’s Bergen County, is quintessentially suburban but without a main street downtown lined with stores and restaurants and maybe a theater."
  22. Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 Archived August 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed July 18, 2012.
  23. Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 84. Accessed July 18, 2012.
  24. Paramus History, Borough of Paramus. Accessed June 1, 2015.
  25. Staff. Acts of the One Hundred and Forty-Sixth Legislature of the State of New Jersey, pp. 81-83. New Jersey Secretary of State, 1922. Accessed October 17, 2015. "An Act to incorporate the borough of Paramus, in the county of Bergen"
  26. Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 8, 2015.
  27. Pries, Allison. "Inside the N.J. town where retail spending beats Hollywood and tourism rivals Disney", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, March 10, 2019, updated June 19, 2019. Accessed October 6, 2019. "The former farming community already sees more retail sales than any other zip code in the country.... More than $6 billion in retail sales happen in Paramus each year."
  28. Tompkins, John. "Sunday Selling Plaguing New Jersey", The New York Times, June 2, 1957. Accessed December 18, 2017. "The battle over whether retailers should be allowed to sell on Sunday is becoming more intense in New Jersey as lobbyists on both sides increase their efforts."
  29. Citizens Semi-Centennial Assoc., 1919, Ridgewood, Bergen County, New Jersey, Past and Present, p. 3. Accessed October 6, 2019. "The name 'Paramus' is said to be derived from the Indian 'Peremessing', descriptive of the fact that the country abounded in wild turkey. The first white settlers called it 'Peremesse' from which the transition was gradually made to the present form, Paramus."
  30. Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living In/Paramus; In Shopping Mecca, Houses Sell Well Too", The New York Times, April 15, 2001. Accessed May 23, 2012.
  31. Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed November 13, 2015.
  32. The Zabriskie House, built in 1796 in nearby Ho-Ho-Kus, New Jersey, is an area landmark.
  33. "Paramus, or land of the wild turkey"
  34. History of Bergen and Passaic Counties, New Jersey, pp. 321–322. Accessed October 6, 2019.
  35. Ridgewood Past and Present, p. 4
  36. Hamilton, Alexander. The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, Columbia University Press, 1977, p. 296. While stationed in Ramapo, Burr met the woman he later married. The 1782 ceremony was held in Paramus.
  37. Ridgewood Past and Present, p. 7.
  38. Ridgewood Past and Present, p. 6
  39. Bake, William Spohn. Itinerary of General Washington from June 15, 1775, to December 23, 1783, J. B. Lippincott Company, 1892, p. 137
  40. Leiby, Adrian Coulter. The Revolutionary War in the Hackensack Valley, p. 158. Rutgers University Press, 1980. ISBN 9780813508986. Accessed October 6, 2019.
  41. Dunkerhook: Slave Community?, accessed November 11, 2006.
  42. Cardwell, Diane. "For House Telling Paramus's History, End May Be Near", The New York Times, June 27, 2011. Accessed December 25, 2011. "The two houses, at 273 and 263 Dunkerhook, and a third one down the road and just over the line in Fair Lawn, were originally built, historians say, by one of the founding families of Bergen County, the Zabriskies. (The house at 273 Dunkerhook dates to around 1790, the one at 263 Dunkerhook to 1803.) As the Paramus houses passed from the Zabriskies to black farmers believed to be former Zabriskie slaves, they helped seed a thriving black settlement of several houses and a church that lasted into the 1930s."
  43. Staff. "Flat In Jersey City Resold To Investor; Patrick J. Kennedy Acquires the Comfort Apartment on Bergen Avenue. Acreage Deal At Paramus Two Yonkers Plots Are Included in Westchester Transfers—Building Projects.", The New York Times, March 28, 1928. Accessed December 25, 2011. "Conrad Roes bought fourteen acres on the west side of Farview Avenue, Paramus, in Bergen County. The property is said to have the second highest elevation in the county and overlooks the Manhattan skyline."
  44. Satterthwaite, Ann. Going Shopping: Consumer Choices and Community Consequence, Yale University Press, 2001, p. 256
  45. Going Shopping, p. 256.
  46. Going Shopping, p. 257
  47. Areas touching Paramus, MapIt. Accessed March 2, 2020.
  48. Bergen County Map of Municipalities, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 2, 2020.
  49. New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  50. Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  51. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  52. Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  53. Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 – Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 714. Accessed December 25, 2011.
  54. Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990 Archived May 10, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 25, 2011.
  55. Bergen County Data Book 2003 Archived July 24, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed August 28, 2013.
  56. Historical Population Trends in Bergen County (1900-2010), Bergen County Department of Planning & Economic Development, 2011. Accessed September 26, 2019. Data for 1900–1920, prior to the borough's formation, was calculated by Bergen County analysts.
  57. Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Paramus borough, New Jersey Archived February 1, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 16, 2012.
  58. DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Paramus borough, Bergen County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at Archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 16, 2012.
  59. DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Paramus borough, Bergen County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at Archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2011.
  60. Lipman, Harvy; and Sheingold, Dave. "North Jersey sees 30% growth in same-sex couples", The Record, August 14, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 3, 2013. Accessed October 24, 2014.
  61. Office Network Archived August 10, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Hanjin Shipping. Accessed August 11, 2015.
  62. Institution History for Hudson City Bancorp, Inc. (2367556), National Information Center. Accessed December 2, 2015.
  63. Ensign, Rachel Louise. "M&T Bank Completes Acquisition of Hudson City After 3-Year Delay; Delay stalled deal making in the banking sector as M&T worked to improve controls", Wall Street Journal, November 2, 2015. Accessed January 7, 2017. "M&T Bank Corp. completed its acquisition of Hudson City Bancorp Inc. on Sunday after a three-year delay that chilled appetite for deal making in the banking sector."
  64. Movado Group, Inc Corporate Office, CorporateOffice.com. Accessed June 19, 2016.
  65. Moss, Linda. "United Water moving to Paramus from Harrington Park ", The Record, July 23, 2014. Accessed April 13, 2016. "United Water Inc. is moving its headquarters from Harrington Park to Paramus, signing a 20-year lease for 116,360 square feet at a Mack-Cali Realty Corp. office building."
  66. Working at Coach USA, Glassdoor. Accessed April 13, 2016.
  67. DeMasters, Karen. "Briefing: Business; Toys 'R' Us Layoffs", The New York Times, February 3, 2002. Accessed August 10, 2015. "Toys R Us will move its corporate headquarters from Paramus to Wayne, close 64 stores nationwide and lay off 1,900 employees, the company announced last week."
  68. "Company Overview of Magic Solutions International, Inc.", Bloomberg.com. Accessed April 13, 2016. "The company was founded in 1988 and is based in Paramus, New Jersey."
  69. City of New York. "New York Sales and Use Tax" Archived November 5, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Accessed November 4, 2013. "The City Sales Tax rate is 4.5%, NY State Sales and Use Tax is 4% and the Metropolitan Commuter Transportation District surcharge of 0.375% for a total Sales and Use Tax of 8.875 percent"
  70. Belson, Ken; and Schweber, Nate. "Sales Tax Cut in City May Dim Allure of Stores Across Hudson". The New York Times. January 18, 2007. Accessed August 22, 2011. "For years, shoppers from New York City have played a game of retail arbitrage, traveling to the many malls in northern New Jersey, a state where there is no tax on clothing and shoes. Even accounting for tolls, gas and time, shoppers could save money by visiting the Westfield Garden State Plaza and other malls here, escaping the 8.375 percent sales tax they must pay in New York City on clothing and shoes that cost more than $110 per item."
  71. Verdon, Joan. "Remodeled Paramus Park draws smaller prototype stores", The Record, August 13, 2011. Accessed December 25, 2011. "Paramus Park, like the other malls in the borough, has benefited from 'the critical mass of retail that is assembled in this community,' and the spending levels that have made Paramus one of the top retail ZIP codes in the country, said Paramus Mayor Richard LaBarbiera."
  72. Westfield Garden State Plaza Archived February 24, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Westfield Group. Accessed December 25, 2011. "Total retail space: 2,128,402ft2 or 197,728m2 (approx)"
  73. Barmash, Isadore. "Sales Strong for Jersey Nordstrom's", The New York Times, October 9, 1990. Accessed August 11, 2015. "Nordstrom Inc.'s store here, its first in the New York metropolitan area, appears to be off to a strong start in its first month, industry analysts and company executives say. Nordstrom executives refused to give details on the store's sales but said it had had the best initial sales volume of any of the company's three East Coast stores."
  74. Our History, Toys "R" Us. Accessed August 11, 2015. "In 1983, the company branched out into children's clothing when it opened its first Kids 'R' Us® stores in Paramus, New Jersey and Brooklyn, New York."
  75. "Toys R Us opens 'new' kind of store, with its first US location in Garden State Plaza" NorthJersey.com. Accessed November 27, 2019.
  76. fbclid=IwAR2KzFZ7lH_xkexVy8BoE1oVLDiLpg1wbvOyfAhz62AqN5uTezuQWXzO55E "Toys R Us retrenches again, shutters its last 2 US stores" "ABC7NY.com" Accessed January 29, 2021.
  77. Store Locator, H&M. Accessed December 18, 2017.
  78. The Sunday Closing Law, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed January 28, 2018. "Bergen County has by referendum become the last county in New Jersey to retain the Sunday Closing Law, N.J.S.A. 2A:171-5.8 et seq. As a result, the sale of certain items is still prohibited and the law should still be enforced."
  79. Brennan, John. "11 things you might not know about Bergen County's blue laws", The Record, June 23, 2017. Accessed January 28, 2018. "A key moment in time was the 1959 vote to allow each of New Jersey's 21 counties to make individual decisions on blue laws. Ten counties preferred the status quo — at first. Hudson County voters decided in 1985 to become the 20th of 21 counties to repeal the state's blue laws."
  80. Paramus Borough Code: Chapter 391: Sunday Activities, Borough of Paramus. Accessed January 28, 2018. "391-2. Sunday activities restricted. No worldly employment or business, except works of necessity and charity, shall be performed or practiced by any person within the Borough on the first day of the week, commonly called and hereinafter designated as 'Sunday.'"
  81. Staff. "Sunday Selling Plaguing Jersey; Local Businesses Pushing Fight Against Activities of Stores on Highways", The New York Times, June 2, 1957. Accessed January 28, 2018.
  82. Brennan, John. "11 things you might not know about Bergen County's blue laws", The Record, June 23, 2017. Accessed December 18, 2017. "In Jan. 1986, Gov. Tom Kean signed a bill into law that allowed Bergen municipalities to have their own blue laws, even if the county at some point removed its bans. The state Supreme Court upheld that option six months later. That decision allowed Paramus to maintain even stricter blue laws than in the rest of the county."
  83. Paramus 07652 Archived May 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, GlobeSt. Retail, October 3, 2005.
  84. Staff. "The 1993 Elections: Ballots Measures; New Brooms Sweep In Power of Recall and Term Limits as Well as Candidates", The New York Times, November 4, 1993. Accessed December 25, 2011. "Residents of Bergen County decided that they wanted to keep the state's only countywide blue laws, which prohibit most shopping on Sunday. Voters rejected the effort to repeal the laws by 63 percent to 37 percent, with 99 percent of the county's precincts reporting."
  85. Gartland, Michael. "Christie's blue law repeal proposal criticized", The Record, March 17, 2010. Accessed June 29, 2011. "Macy's declined to comment, referring questions to the New Jersey Retail Merchants Association, which supports lifting the blue laws. The association said that Sunday hours would generate $1.1 billion a year in extra business for Bergen County retailers, along with $65 million in state sales tax revenues."
  86. Verdon, Joan. "Judge sides with county executive over Bergen blue laws", The Record, November 9, 2012. Accessed November 19, 2012. "Paramus must set aside its blue laws this Sunday due to the unprecedented damage caused by Superstorm Sandy, a Bergen County Superior Court Judge ruled today."
  87. Sullivan, S.P. "Bergen County exec makes clear: Blue laws are back this weekend", The Star-Ledger, November 16, 2012. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  88. Paramus Place in Paramus, NJ - (shopping mall), MallsDb.com. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  89. Barmash, Isadore. "Stores for the Quality-Minded Rise on Site of Former Celery Farms; Shopping Center Opens In Paramus Lord & Taylor and Altman Lead Quality Complex", The New York Times, February 15, 1967. Accessed October 30, 2013. "Paramus, N.J., Feb. 14 A new shopping center for the quality minded, The Fashion Center, will open here to the public tomorrow in a 33-acre hollow scooped out of former celery farms on Route 17 at Ridgewood Avenue."
  90. "Plaza to Celebrate Alvin and Susan Sauer on Friday", Paramus Patch. Accessed June 29, 2015.
  91. McQuaid, Kevin L. "Rouse Co. buys out partner in Paramus Park mall in N.J.", The Baltimore Sun, August 30, 1995. Accessed October 30, 2013. "The stake in the Paramus Park Mall from Rodamco N.V., a Dutch investment firm, marks the fourth time this year that Rouse has solidified its ownership of a retail property. With the purchase, a Rouse subsidiary will control the entire 755,000-square-foot mall.... Paramus Park, completed in 1974 and anchored by Sears, Roebuck & Co. and Macy's, is typically one of the best performers in Rouse's 75-property retail portfolio."
  92. Shoppes at IV in Paramus, NJ - (shopping mall), MallsDb.com. Accessed October 9, 2015.
  93. Paramus Towne Square in Paramus, NJ - (shopping mall), MallsDb.com. Accessed October 9, 2015.
  94. Sloan, Carole. "Ikea adds breathing space in Paramus", Furniture Today, August 10, 2003. Accessed October 30, 2013. "More lifestyle vignettes, fewer rigid product displays, and more places for shoppers to relax are key elements in the furniture presentation at the just-opened Ikea store in Paramus, N.J., said Ian Wrling, U.S. deputy manager, North America. The store, at 370,000-square-feet, is the second-largest of Ikea's North American units, and 'offers us the opportunity to give customers breathing space in what had been a very rigid furniture presentation,' he said."
  95. Paramus-IKEA Shopping Center, Malls and Outlets. Accessed June 1, 2015.
  96. Paramus Design Center Accessed January 6, 2016.
  97. Hubbard, Daniel. "New Shopping, Dining Center Approved For Route 17 In Paramus; Breaking: Paramus Crossroads will be located very near the Westfield Garden State Plaza.", Paramus Patch. Accessed May 8, 2017. Accessed December 18, 2017. "Paramus Crossroads, a new 40,000-square-foot retail and dining center on Route 17, is slated to open in summer 2018."
  98. Paramus Borough Code: Chapter 191: BUSINESSES – Article II: Retail Business Closing Hours, Borough of Paramus. Accessed October 30, 2013. "Every retail business within the Borough of Paramus shall be closed to the public and business with the public therein shall be and is hereby prohibited after the hour of 11:00 p.m. and before the hour of 7:00 a.m. of any day."
  99. Ervolino, Bill. "Paramus parking lot was once a cinema under the stars", The Record, September 6, 2012. Accessed August 10, 2013.
  100. 70mm Equipped Theatre Pictures, From Script to DVD. Accessed November 4, 2017. "Stanley-Warner Route Four opened on October 12, 1965."
  101. Gartland, Michael. "Epic theater soon to play its final reel", The Record, May 19, 2007. Accessed August 2, 2015. "The AMC Paramus Route 4 10 — known affectionately to locals simply as the Tenplex — will run its projectors for the last time Thursday, just one day before a bigger, more advanced cineplex opens down the road at the Garden State Plaza."
  102. Brody, Leslie. "No Need To Go Into Manhattan -- Paramus Gets Art Cinema", The Record, July 25, 1997. Accessed August 2, 2015. "The Paramus Picture Show will be in the spot known for 20 years as Cinema 35, a discount movie house that sold tickets for $3."
  103. Spelling, Ian. "Theater closing down with a hunger benefit", The Record, December 3, 2004. Accessed August 2, 2015. "Unfortunately, too few people turned out to see such shows, and Paramus Picture Show will close Dec. 13."
  104. Grand Openings, Regal Entertainment Group. Accessed September 24, 2016.
  105. Verdon, Joan. "Paramus Park awaits its renaissance", The Record, February 7, 2016. Accessed February 26, 2016. "In 2014, before the Sears deal was struck, Paramus Park received approval from the borough of Paramus for an expansion project that included a 13-screen movie theater and several restaurants."
  106. Sullivan, S.P. "Paramus Park Mall moving forward with 13-screen movie theater addition plan", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 24, 2013. Accessed September 26, 2016. "The Paramus Park Mall will move forward with plans to add a 13-screen movie theater to its stable of retails stores after a unanimous vote from the local zoning board Thursday, Paramus Patch reported."
  107. Verdon, Joan. "Stew Leonard's to replace Paramus Sears", The Record, October 13, 2017. Accessed October 16, 2017. "The Sears department store that has been an anchor of the Paramus Park mall since it opened in 1974 will be replaced by a Stew Leonard’s farm-style supermarket and a 12-screen movie theater under a plan submitted to Paramus zoning officials Thursday."
  108. NJ.com, Allison Pries | NJ Advance Media for (December 29, 2019). "These 8 N.J. malls are all upping their game. See the new plans". nj. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  109. Garvie, Glenn. "Remembering Playhouse on the Mall", (201) magazine. Accessed August 2, 2015.
  110. Garden State Plaza carousel stops spinning. "NorthJersey.com". Accessed February 2, 2016.
  111. Van Saun County Park, Bergen County Parks. Accessed June 1, 2015.
  112. Revolutionary War Sites in Paramus, New Jersey, Revolutionary War New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2016.
  113. Saddle River County Park, Bergen County Parks. Accessed June 1, 2015.
  114. Golf Course, Borough of Paramus. Accessed December 25, 2011.
  115. Orchard Hills Golf Course, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2015.
  116. Paramus Miniature Golf, Borough of Paramus. Accessed December 25, 2011.
  117. Municipal Pool, Borough of Paramus. Accessed March 30, 2014.
  118. Early 1900s – A New Town Emerges, Paramus Public Schools. Accessed June 1, 2015.
  119. of Paramus/Historical Overview/Early 1900s.htm Early 1900s – A New Town Emerges, Paramus Public Schools. Accessed April 9, 2014.
  120. New Jersey State Tournament Major Baseball Division, Unpage. Accessed September 24, 2015.
  121. Home Page, Paramus 4th of July Celebration. Accessed July 4, 2015.
  122. Fabrikant, Mel. "Paramus Memorial Day, A Ceremony To Remember", The Paramus Post, May 26, 2015. Accessed August 2, 2015.
  123. National Night Out 2015, Paramus Regional Chamber of Commerce. Accessed July 26, 2015.
  124. "Safe Halloween in Paramus, The Town Cares", The Paramus Post, November 2, 2014. Accessed November 15, 2015.
  125. Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed November 18, 2019.
  126. Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask" Archived September 24, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
  127. "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
  128. 2019 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Paramus. Accessed September 10, 2019.
  129. 2018 County and Municipal Directory, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed September 26, 2019.
  130. Bergen County November 5, 2019 General Election Statement of Vote, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, updated December 10, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  131. Bergen County November 6, 2018 General Election Statement of Vote, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, updated February 11, 2019. Accessed September 26, 2019.
  132. Bergen County Statement of Vote General Election 2017, Bergen County Clerk. Accessed May 15, 2018.
  133. Paramus council swears in 26-year-old Republican newcomer and Democratic incumbent, northjersey.com, January 2, 2018. Accessed February 10, 2018.
  134. "Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Paramus, NJ's GO to Aaa from Aa1", Moody's Investors Service, October 8, 2015. Accessed October 25, 2015. "Moody's Investors Service has upgraded the borough of Paramus, NJ to Aaa from Aa1.... The upgrade to Aaa rating reflects the borough's strong financial operations with healthy reserve levels, sizeable tax base, conservative management practices, strong socioeconomic wealth levels, and low debt burden."
  135. Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  136. 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  137. Districts by Number for 2011–2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  138. Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  139. Biography, Congressman Josh Gottheimer. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Josh now lives in Wyckoff, New Jersey with Marla, his wife who was a federal prosecutor, and their two young children, Ellie and Ben."
  140. About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  141. Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  142. Senators of the 116th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed April 17, 2019. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  143. Legislative Roster 2020-2021 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed December 11, 2020.
  144. District 38 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed December 11, 2020.
  145. 2018 County and Municipal Directory, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed June 5, 2018.
  146. Freeholders, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed October 26, 2017.
  147. County Executive, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  148. Chairman Thomas J. Sullivan, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  149. Vice Chairwoman Germaine M. Ortiz, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  150. Freeholder Mary J. Amoroso , Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  151. Freeholder David L. Ganz, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  152. Freeholder Steven A. Tanelli, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  153. Freeholder Dr. Joan M. Voss , Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  154. Tracy Silna Zur, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  155. Freeholder Board, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  156. 2017 County Data Sheet, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  157. About the Clerk, Bergen County Clerk. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  158. Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  159. About Sheriff Michael Saudino, Bergen County Sheriff's Office. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  160. Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  161. Michael R. Dressler, Bergen County Surrogate's Court. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  162. Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  163. Constitutional Officers, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  164. Voter Registration Summary – Bergen, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 12, 2013.
  165. GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 – State – County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at Archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 12, 2013.
  166. Presidential November 8, 2016 General Election Results - Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, November 8, 2016. Accessed May 24, 2020.
  167. Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results – Bergen County Archived December 7, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 14, 2013.
  168. Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results – Bergen County Archived December 7, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 14, 2013.
  169. 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 12, 2013.
  170. 2008 General Election Results for Paramus, The Record. Accessed August 22, 2011.
  171. 2004 Presidential Election: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 12, 2013.
  172. "Governor – Bergen County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  173. "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast – November 5, 2013 – General Election Results – Bergen County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  174. 2009 Governor: Bergen County Archived December 7, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 12, 2013.
  175. District information for Paramus Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  176. School Data for the Paramus Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016.
  177. Memorial Elementary School, Paramus Public Schools. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  178. Midland Elementary School, Paramus Public Schools. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  179. Parkway Elementary School, Paramus Public Schools. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  180. Ridge Ranch Elementary School, Paramus Public Schools. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  181. Stony Lane Elementary School, Paramus Public Schools. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  182. Eastbrook Middle School, Paramus Public Schools. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  183. Westbrook Middle School, Paramus Public Schools. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  184. Paramus High School, Paramus Public Schools. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  185. Our Schools, Paramus Public Schools. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  186. New Jersey School Directory for the Paramus Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  187. Glovin, David. "Two Bergen Schools Pocket National Awards", The Record, May 22, 1999. Accessed June 29, 2011. "The Cherry Hill School in River Edge and the Ridge Ranch School in Paramus were among the 266 public and private elementary schools that were named 1998–99 Blue Ribbon Schools by the U.S. Education Department."
  188. Blue Ribbon Schools Program: Schools Recognized 1982–1983 through 1999–2002 (PDF) Archived March 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, United States Department of Education, pp. 53–54. Accessed March 27, 2011.
  189. About Us, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 12, 2013.
  190. Admissions, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  191. Bergen County Catholic High Schools, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Accessed July 20, 2016.
  192. Alex, Patricia. "Pope held special spot in hearts of youth", The Record, April 5, 2005. Accessed August 21, 2008. "Today a memorial Mass will be celebrated at the school – the largest Catholic school in the state, and the rosary will be said in 10 languages..."
  193. Bergen County Catholic High Schools, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Accessed June 1, 2015.
  194. Mission Statement, Yavneh Academy. Accessed December 26, 2011.
  195. Capital Campaign, Yeshivat Noam. Accessed December 25, 2011.
  196. Lipowsky, Josh. "Ben Porat Yosef headed for Paramus", The Jewish Standard, August 22, 2008. Accessed January 27, 2020. "After seven years of renting space in a Leonia synagogue, Yeshiva Ben Porat Yosef is moving into the old Frisch building rather than the Jewish Center of Teaneck as its board had planned.... Ben Porat Yosef had held classes in Sons of Israel since the school was founded in 2001 and needed more space each year as it added grades... When the prospect arose for BPY to move the entire school to Paramus, however, the yeshiva had to take it, said Yehuda Kohn, BPY’s vice president."
  197. Thirty-Fifth Annual Dinner Journal Archived March 26, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Frisch School, February 7, 2009, p. 18. Accessed June 29, 2011. "Under his direction, our school has grown to be the second largest coed yeshiva high school in the United States."
  198. About Bergen Community College. Bergen Community College. Accessed June 1, 2015. Founded in 1965 to satisfy the region's need for a convenient, affordable and comprehensive higher education destination, Bergen Community College now enrolls nearly 17,000 students in its academic degree programs. The College's three sites in Paramus (main campus), Hackensack (Ciarco Learning Center) and Lyndhurst (Bergen Community College at the Meadowlands) serve more than 32,000 students in degree, continuing education and adult education programs."
  199. Paramus, Berkeley College. Accessed October 24, 2014.
  200. Paramus, DeVry University. Accessed August 1, 2015.
  201. Lincoln Tech | Paramus, NJ Campus. Accessed August 14, 2015.
  202. Overview, New Alliance Academy. Accessed October 6, 2019.
  203. Home Page, EPIC School. Accessed October 24, 2014.
  204. History, Alpine Learning Group. Accessed October 24, 2014.
  205. Contact Us, ECLC of New Jersey. Accessed October 31, 2016.
  206. About Us, Bergen County Special Services School District. Accessed October 6, 2019.
  207. Home page, Paramus Public Library. Accessed August 24, 2008.
  208. Paramus Municipal Parks, Borough of Paramus. Accessed June 29, 2011.
  209. Acute and Ambulatory Care, Substance Abuse Treatment, Behavioral Health, Long Term Care, New Bridge Health. Accessed August 5, 2018.
  210. Oradell Animal Hospital | Emergency Veterinarian NJ | Animal Hospital Paramus NJ | Veterinarian Paramus. Oradell Animal Hospital. Accessed August 5, 2018.
  211. Bergen County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, July 2015. Accessed April 28, 2016.
  212. Route 17 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  213. Route 4 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  214. Garden State Parkway Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  215. Travel Resources: Interchanges, Service Areas & Commuter Lots, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  216. Bergen County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed November 24, 2011.
  217. Bergen County System Map, NJ Transit. Accessed September 14, 2016.
  218. Available Schedules from Paramus, NJ to New York, NY., Coach USA. Accessed December 12, 2013.
  219. Jitney Transportation Along New Jersey's Route 4 Corridor, Columbia University Urban Transportation Policy, December 2006. Accessed September 14, 2016.
  220. Paterson – George Washington Bridge, Jitney Buses of New Jersey. Accessed September 14, 2016.
  221. New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Historic Preservation Office, updated August 17, 2017. Accessed September 24, 2017.
  222. Easton Tower Archived August 28, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed September 24, 2017.
  223. Midland School – Nomination Form, National Register of Historic Places, received December 12, 1977. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  224. Terhune House – Nomination Form, National Register of Historic Places, received June 14, 1995. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  225. Terhune-Gardner-Lindenmeyr House – Nomination Form, National Register of Historic Places, received December 7, 1971. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  226. Harmon Van Dien House – Nomination Form, National Register of Historic Places. Accessed June 11, 2014.
  227. Albert J. Zabriskie Farmhouse – Nomination Form, National Register of Historic Places, received April 21, 1977. Accessed June 11, 2014.
  228. Ensslin, John C. "Preservation effort falls short as Zabriskie house demolition begins (video)", The Record, July 13, 2012. Accessed July 18, 2012. "An irreplaceable link to Bergen's County's early history, particularly for African-Americans, vanished in a cloud of dust on Friday as a backhoe clawed at the splintered wood and brownstone remains of the Zabriskie Tenant House, a 1780s building that later became home to generations of former slaves and their descendents."
  229. Buehler Challenger & Science Center. Accessed May 29, 2016.
  230. About Us, Paramus Fritz Behnke Historical Museum. Accessed August 13, 2015.
  231. Pries, Allison. "New Jersey Children's Museum to close next month", The Record, August 15, 2014. Accessed August 13, 2015. "It was just another familiar, fun moment for young imaginations at the New Jersey Children's Museum, a community touchstone for thousands of North Jersey children, parents and grandparents over the past 22 years.... The site the museum operates out of was sold in February to Valley Health Systems, which will convert it to its needs, Sumers said."
  232. Volunteer Fire Department, Borough of Paramus. Accessed October 6, 2019.
  233. Fire Department, Borough of Paramus. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  234. Emergency Medical Services department, Borough of Paramus. Accessed May 30, 3018
  235. About Us, Paramus Volunteer Ambulance Corps. Accessed May 30, 2018.
  236. Home page, Paramus Police Department. Accessed November 18, 2012.
  237. Emergency Management, Borough of Paramus. Accessed January 24, 2017.
  238. Wiggins, Ovetta. "Cone-Town, Usa – Ask Any Alien: It's A Great Place To Live Pointed Praise", The Record, July 24, 1993. Accessed May 28, 2007.
  239. Levy, Emanuel. "Burn After Reading: Shooting a Joel and Ethan Coen Wild Comedy", Emanuel Levy Cinema 24/7, August 24, 2008. Accessed December 12, 2013. "The unit soon decamped to Paramus, New Jersey, where all the scenes that transpire at Hardbodies Fitness Center the workplace of Linda, Chad, and Ted were filmed. At an abandoned building that had until recently housed a Tower Records, Gonchor and his department with an fitness-equipment assist from Gym Source transformed the newly emptied space into a working gym."
  240. Schager, Nick. "The 10 Best Movies Set in New Jersey; A state that deserves more cinematic recognition", Esquire, June 20, 2014. Accessed September 7, 2015. "Much of Ron Howard's Ransom was filmed in and around New York and New Jersey, and Mel Gibson's first attempt to hand over money in exchange for his kidnapped son is clearly set at a Haledon, New Jersey, quarry — a location that Gibson arrives at after driving from Manhattan to Jersey City (via the Holland Tunnel), and then on through Paramus."
  241. Barth, Jack. Roadside Hollywood: The Movie Lover's State-By-State Guide to Film Locations, Celebrity Hangouts, Celluloid Tourist Attractions, and More, p. 192. Contemporary Books, 1991. ISBN 9780809243266. Accessed April 13, 2016. "Directed by New Jersey's Susan Seidelman. Something Wild (Rahway, Paramus, Ringwood, New Jersey Turnpike, Jersey City, 1986)"
  242. Parrilo, Rosemary. "The Locations", The Star-Ledger, March 4, 2001. Accessed September 10, 2013.
  243. The Sopranos location guide, Accessed October 10, 2013.
  244. Nash, Margo. "Footlights; All About A, And Don't Forget Z", The New York Times, September 4, 2005. Accessed October 16, 2018. "When it came time to choose a shopping center, the video's makers headed, quite naturally, to New Jersey. Mr. Colbert, dressed as a big blue letter Z, and Ms. Sullivan, appearing as a big red A, are shown in the video ambling around the Garden State Mall [sic], asking people if they know any words with their letters in them. Ms. Sullivan got a lot more responses than Mr. Colbert."
  245. Galant, Debra. "Bowling, Once a First Date, Now Takes Back Seat", The New York Times, December 10, 2000. Accessed September 30, 2015. "Even people who never set foot there remember seeing Paramus Lanes on the 1950s television shows Make That Spare and Championship Bowling."
  246. hanson events: 1997. Accessed May 30, 2018.
  247. Macatee, Rebecca. "Why Hanson's 'Scary' Choices Worked: Zac Hanson Talks 20 Years of 'MMMBop' and His Future With Taylor and Isaac", E!, May 6, 2017. Accessed May 30, 2018. "'The first girls we heard screaming were not at Paramus Park Mall in New Jersey when we did our first public performance after "MMMBop" came out,' the father of four adds with a laugh."
  248. Sullivan, Tricia. Maul, Publishers Weekly. Accessed July 6, 2018.
  249. Paramus professor shows 'what she would do' on hidden camera show NorthJersey.com. Accessed October 26, 2020
  250. Olympic star Adam Rippon joins 'What Would You Do?' scenario about coming out ABCNews.com. Accessed October 26, 2020
  251. John Bancker Aycrigg, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed February 8, 2011.
  252. Zeitchik, Steven. "In Person; Meet Joe Fan", The New York Times, January 23, 2005. Accessed December 25, 2011. "Amid the swirl of the New York region's media personalities, most people have probably never heard of Mr. Benigno. But as the longtime host of WFAN's overnight program, the Garfield-born, Paramus-bred broadcaster combined an uncommon mix of black humor, esoteric knowledge and incredulity to become a cult figure."
  253. "Football players make a difference at NFL Alumni's Charity Golf Classic", June 21, 2010. "'Our time in the league typically doesn't last too long but the impact we can make sure can,' said Blackburn, who drove up from Paramus, New Jersey."
  254. Wilner, Barry via Associated Press. "Boundaries Melt As Skating Pair Unites", Rocky Mountain News, January 12, 1992. Accessed February 8, 2011. "Galit Chait, a 16-year-old from Paramus, N.J., and Maxim Sevostianov of Cheljabinsk, Russia, weren't close to the best dancers at the event. They were among the most intriguing."
  255. Oshinsky, David M. "Charge It!", The New York Times, March 2, 2003. Accessed September 15, 2011. "Cohen belongs to the postwar baby boom generation. Raised in Paramus, N.J., an epicenter of tract housing and highway shopping malls, she has used the experience of the Garden State to probe the larger issues of postwar economic change."
  256. Whelan, Jeff S. "Former state Sen. Coniglio indicted on corruption charges", The Star-Ledger, February 14, 2008. Accessed February 8, 2011. "Coniglio, a Bergen County Democrat, allegedly helped Hackensack University Medical Center obtain millions of dollars in state funding in exchange for a $5,000 per month-job as a 'hospital relations' consultant, according to the indictment. The 65-year-old retired plumber from Paramus had no prior experience for such a job, authorities said."
  257. Ensslin, John C. "Former lawmaker Paul Contillo named to fill interim Assembly seat", The Record, October 20, 2013. Accessed September 24, 2015. "A Brooklyn native, Contillo founded and ran two New York printing firms. He has lived since 1955 in Paramus, where he served on the borough council from 1971-73. He previously served in the Assembly from 1973 to 1979."
  258. Toribio, Elyse. "Paramus High School Grad and Clueless Actress Stacey Dash Gets Backlash for Romney Support", The Beat of North Jersey, October 10, 2012. Accessed June 1, 2015. "The 46-year-old Paramus High School graduate took to the Piers Morgan Show on CNN Tuesday night to express her surprise at all the negative commentary and reiterate her endorsement of Romney."
  259. Smith, Marcia C. "Behind the scenes with voice of Lakers", The Orange County Register, April 22, 2010. Accessed May 26, 2010.
  260. Levine, Cecilia. "Paramus Pro Wrestler Who Lost Daughter Has New Purpose: 'End Drunk Driving'", Paramus Daily Voice, October 21, 2017. Accessed November 18, 2017. "Oct. 10, 2015 was the day life both stopped and started for Paramus native Bill DeMott.... DeMott graduated from Paramus High School in 1983, and went on to become a pro wrestler, earning himself the title of world heavyweight champion, and more."
  261. Ditrani, Vinny. "Paramus' Jim Dray looks to sway NFL teams at combine", The Record, February 26, 2010. Accessed February 16, 2011. "Former Bergen Catholic and Stanford star Jim Dray is among the better blocking tight ends at this year's NFL combine."
  262. Pryor, Terrance. "The Escape Engine announce new album & reunion show", FakeWalls.com, March 21, 2012. Accessed October 24, 2014. "Paramus rock group The Escape Engine have announced the release of their sophomore album: When You Dance With The Devil."
  263. Farrell, Warren; and Gray, John. The Boy Crisis: Why Our Boys Are Struggling and What We Can Do About It, p. 222. BenBella Books, 2018. ISBN 9781946885807. Accessed March 26, 2020. "Like Gabriel, I had just moved to a new neighborhood, in Waldwick, New Jersey, and had spent too much time talking positively about my old neighborhood in Paramus."
  264. Fat Joe, MTV Cribs. Accessed March 22, 2016.
  265. Pinto, Fausto Giovanny. "The hip-hop homes of Bergen County", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, September 2016. Accessed July 30, 2019. "The Terror Squad founder and 'Lean Back' lyricist's Paramus home was featured on a 2004 episode of MTV Cribs, in which he licked the bottom of a pair of Air Jordan sneakers valued at $5,000."
  266. Maynard, Micheline. "Private Sector; Rising at Ford, Without Fanfare", The New York Times, May 5, 2002. Accessed December 25, 2011. "Born in Brooklyn and raised in Paramus, N.J., Mr. Fields has an atypical automotive career – he came to Ford from a series of marketing positions at I.B.M."
  267. Hicks, Robert. "American songwriter finds success in United Kingdom", Daily Record (Morristown), April 20, 2007. Accessed May 28, 2007. "Friedman grew up in Paramus."
  268. Goulis, Thalia; and Jablonski, Marc. Paramus, p. 112. Arcadia Publishing, 2015. ISBN 9781439649671. Accessed December 18, 2017. "The glam rock band Trixter, popular in the 1990s, was formed by four of the town's residents, and Dean Friedman, best known for the 1977 hit 'Ariel,' included lyrics in his song about a girl 'standing by the water fall in Paramus Park' and references the town as the 'bosom of suburbia.'"
  269. Saxon, Wolfgang. "Fred C. Galda, 79, Retired Judge", The New York Times, August 19, 1997. Accessed December 25, 2011. "Fred C. Galda, a retired New Jersey Superior Court judge and former prosecutor and Mayor of Paramus, N.J., died on Thursday at Valley Hospital in Ridgewood, N.J. He was 79 and a resident of Saddle River, N.J."
  270. Shanley, John P. "Gennaro – Como's Dancing Master", The New York Times, October 15, 1961. Accessed October 16, 2018. ""They live in a converted barn in Paramus, N. J., with their children, Michael, 11 years old, and Liza, 3."
  271. Robbins, Liz. "Olympics; Beating Unbeatable Foe Makes a Dream Possible", The New York Times, June 23, 2000. Accessed December 25, 2011. "The Iranian-born Greco-Roman heavyweight who moved to Paramus, N.J., at 15 stood on the podium feeling as if he had let down the United States."
  272. Friess, Steve. "Tournament Winner Says He Was Wrong", The New York Times, February 24, 2007. Accessed December 25, 2011. "In his first interview since the settlement, Gold, a 38-year-old Hollywood producer from Paramus, N.J., said the lawsuit was not difficult to resolve, although the agreement bars him from disclosing the fate of the record-setting $12 million purse."
  273. Troncone, Tom. "$6M of record poker pot at stake" Archived October 6, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, The Record, September 20, 2006. Accessed July 18, 2012. "On one side of the table sits Jamie Gold, a former Paramus resident who dominated the competition en route to the coveted World Series of Poker championship last month."
  274. Jordan, Chris. "From Paramus to the world: How Matt Hunter became a Latin music star", The Record, July 29, 2019. Accessed July 30, 2019. "Meet Matt Hunter, a contemplative 21-year-old from Paramus who makes them scream in Colombia, Mexico, Chile and beyond."
  275. Charles Samuel Joelson, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed February 8, 2011.
  276. Louis F. Kosco, New Jersey Legislature, archived by the Internet Archive on February 25, 1998. Accessed May 26, 2010.
  277. Assemblyman Joseph A. Lagana, New Jersey Legislature, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed September 24, 2015.
  278. Beckerman, Jim. "Hollywood weighs in on 9/11", The Record, April 23, 2006. Accessed May 26, 2010. "... you're particularly sensitive and you're out for an evening of fun and the trailer catches you unaware it could be upsetting says Levin a Paramus native ..."
  279. Coutros, Evonne. "Who's the boss now? – Paramus actor worked his way up to role he couldn't refuse", The Record, February 9, 2003. Accessed October 14, 2007.
  280. Staff. "The Closing: Howard Lorber" Archived July 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, The Real Deal (magazine), July 1, 2006. Accessed February 8, 2011. "Where were you born and where did you grow up? I was born in the Bronx and grew up in Paramus, N.J., until I moved to Long Island for college."
  281. Staff. "Ex-Mayor, Others Are Sued By U.S.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, July 21, 1983. Accessed October 30, 2013. "Also named in the action was Herbert Maddalene of Paramus, who was not charged in the racketeering case."
  282. About Trisha, CentralParkJogger.com. Accessed March 3, 2015. "Born and raised in Paramus, New Jersey, and Pittsburgh, Trisha was a Phi Beta Kappa economics major at Wellesley College and a double graduate degree recipient (M.B.A. and M.A.) at Yale University."
  283. Maag, Christopher. "Sen. Menendez moves to Bergen County", The Record, July 5, 2014. Accessed October 24, 2014. "Menendez first talked publicly about his move at a political fundraiser in Edgewater on Wednesday night, where he announced not only that he will support Democrat James Tedesco's campaign for Bergen County executive, he'll also be voting for Tedesco in the November election. 'Yes that is correct. He lives in Paramus now," said Steven Sandberg, a spokesman for Menendez."
  284. Liv Morgan Archived March 1, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Online World of Wrestling. Accessed April 13, 2016. "Hometown: Paramus, New Jersey, USA"
  285. Fujimori, Sachi. "Edgewater comedian works to counter stereotypes of Muslims", The Record, January 17, 2011. Accessed December 25, 2011. "WHAT: The Big Brown Comedy Hour hosted by Daily Show correspondent Aasif Mandvi and featuring Maysoon Zayid, Dean Obeidallah (grew up in Lodi and Paramus) and others."
  286. Staff. "George Olsen, 78, Bandleader Of the 20s and 30s, Is Dead", The New York Times, March 19, 1971. Accessed December 18, 2017. "Paramus, N.J., March 18— George Olsen, musician and band leader, perhaps best known as an recording star of the 1920s and 1930s, died here today on his 78th birthday. He lived at 711 Paramus Road."
  287. Pennington, Juliet. "Ken Oringer is hungry for street food, a good walk", The Boston Globe, December 6, 2014. Accessed September 24, 2015. "When he isn't working at his flagship Clio or one of his other five eateries, Oringer enjoys his time at home in the South End with his wife, Celine, daughter, Verveine, and son, Luca. We caught up with Oringer, 49, a Paramus, N.J., native, to talk about all things travel."
  288. Wassel, Bryan. "Berklee professor, former Paramus resident credits Beatles as musical inspiration", Town News, May 4, 2011. Accessed September 13, 2011. "A former Paramus resident has accomplished a series of firsts at Berklee College in Boston: becoming the first woman to graduate the guitar performance program in 1982, the first female faculty member of the guitar department in 1984 and the first female to be promoted to full professor in the department in 2009. Lauren Passarelli, who was born in Teaneck and grew up in Paramus, developed her interest in guitar at an early age, citing the Beatles as one of her biggest influences.... Passarelli's musical talent goes beyond just the guitar, and while attending Paramus High School she played flute in the school's marching and concert bands, as well as guitar for the stage band."
  289. Staff. "The New York genealogical and biographical record, Volumes 11–13", p. 28. New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 1880. Accessed February 8, 2011.
  290. Mills, Ed. "College football: Honors aplenty for Paramus native John Robertson", The Record, December 18, 2014. Accessed December 21, 2014. "The honors just keep pouring in for John Robertson. And the former Paramus High School standout certainly has earned them with exceptional double-duty displays of skill and hard work."
  291. Levin, Jay. "Ira Rubin, world champion bridge player, dies at 82", The Record, February 7, 2013. Accessed January 6, 2015. "Ira Rubin, who lived in Paramus for 35 years and in Fair Lawn before that, is survived by his children, Loribeth Kimmel, Eric Rubin and Jeffrey Rubin, and his former wife, Harriet Rubin."
  292. Sullivan, Joseph F. "Man In The News; Agile Nominee For Jersey High Court", The New York Times, October 11, 1984. Accessed November 17, 2017. "He also became interested in local politics in Paramus, where he moved after he married, and made an unsuccessful run for Mayor in 1964."
  293. Bell, Jack. "U.S. Women's Coach Pleads for Better Players", The New York Times, May 18, 2009. Accessed February 8, 2011. "'They've made a concerted effort to bring loads of Brazilian players and coaches and have followed the Brazilian philosophy, which is about having great technical skills and playing a beautiful game,' Tambi said during a recent interview at his home in Paramus, N.J."
  294. "Rutgers Receives $1.5 Million Gift for Neuroscience/Brain Health Faculty Position as Part of "Our Rutgers, Our Future" CampaignDonation answers call to $27 million challenge to establish 18 endowed chairs", Rutgers Today, March 7, 2012. Accessed October 30, 2013. "Temares, who graduated from Rutgers with a bachelor's degree in economics, and went on to earn a law degree from the University of Pennsylvania Law School, was born in the Bronx and grew up in Paramus."
  295. Corcoran, David. "Theodore Trautwein, Judge in Landmark Press Case, Dies at 80", The New York Times, September 2, 2000. Accessed October 6, 2019. "Theodore Walter Trautwein was born on March 29, 1920, in Paramus, N.J."
  296. Jaeger, Barbara. "Paramus Band Feels At Home In The Studio", The Record, July 17, 1992. Accessed October 15, 2007. "For all those Trixter fans who've been wondering when the Paramus-based band will be releasing a new album, guitarist Steve Brown has these encouraging words..."
  297. Assemblywoman Connie Wagner, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed February 8, 2011.
  298. Passow, Sam. "Passing Down Stories: Oradell resident Yoojin Grace Wuertz", The Record, April 4, 2017. Accessed June 5, 2017. "Wuertz, who lives in Oradell after growing up in Paramus and Ridgefield Park, released Everything Belongs to Us in February."
  299. Bondy, Filip. "Figure Skating; Zayak's Biggest Jump: A Leap Into the Past", The New York Times, May 16, 1993. Accessed October 14, 2007. "Her father, Richard Zayak, would drive from their home in Paramus, N.J., to her New York practice rinks in Farmingdale or Monsey and offer his daughter $1 per perfect jump."

Sources
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.