Elections in Penang
The following is a list of electoral results in the State of Penang since the independence of Malaya (now Malaysia) from the British Empire in 1957. The results for both parliamentary and state constituencies, which return representatives to the Malaysian Parliament and the Penang State Legislative Assembly respectively, are as categorised below. The most recent state election was held on 9 May 2018.
Federal level
Federal election results
2013
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 7 | 319,594 | 43.95 | 7 | 53.85 | 0 | ||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 13 | 229,395 | 31.54 | 3 | 23.08 | +1 | ||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 5 | 118,613 | 16.31 | 3 | 23.08 | +1 | ||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 4 | 62,969 | 8.66 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 4 | 47,813 | 6.57 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| People's Justice Party | PKR | 4 | 131,430 | 18.07 | 3 | 23.08 | -1 | ||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 2 | 42,303 | 5.82 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| Love Malaysia Party | PCM | 2 | 2,129 | 0.29 | 0 | 0.00 | New | ||
| Independents | IND | 3 | 2,393 | 0.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| Valid votes | 727,244 | ||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 10,317 | ||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: 87.16%) | 737,561 | 100.00 | 13 | 100.00 | 0 | ||||
| Did not vote | 108,671 | ||||||||
| Registered voters | 846,232 | ||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
2008
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 7 | 219,821 | 40.50 | 7 | 53.85 | +3 | ||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 13 | 200,103 | 36.86 | 2 | 15.38 | -6 | ||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 5 | 93,007 | 17.13 | 2 | 15.38 | -2 | ||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 4 | 54,377 | 10.02 | 0 | 0.00 | -1 | ||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 4 | 52,719 | 9.71 | 0 | 0.00 | -3 | ||
| People's Justice Party | PKR | 4 | 93,925 | 17.30 | 4 | 30.77 | +3 | ||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 2 | 28,100 | 5.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| Independents | IND | 1 | 882 | 0.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| Valid votes | 542,831 | ||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 11,846 | ||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: 78.20%) | 554,677 | 100.00 | 13 | 100.00 | 0 | ||||
| Did not vote | 154,646 | ||||||||
| Registered voters | 709,323 | ||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
2004
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 13 | 284,110 | 56.85 | 8 | 61.54 | +2 | ||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 5 | 108,498 | 21.71 | 4 | 30.77 | +1 | ||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 4 | 87,822 | 17.57 | 1 | 7.69 | 0 | ||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 4 | 87,790 | 17.57 | 3 | 23.08 | +1 | ||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 7 | 135,125 | 27.04 | 4 | 30.77 | 0 | ||
| People's Justice Party | PKR | 5 | 61,410 | 12.29 | 1 | 7.69 | 0 | ||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 2 | 19,109 | 3.82 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| Valid votes | 499,754 | ||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 11,540 | ||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: 76.05%) | 511,294 | 100.00 | 13 | 100.00 | +2 | ||||
| Did not vote | 161,058 | ||||||||
| Registered voters | 672,352 | ||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
1999
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 11 | 247,870 | 51.36 | 6 | 54.55 | -2 | ||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 3 | 84,698 | 17.55 | 1 | 9.09 | -1 | ||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 4 | 83,607 | 17.32 | 2 | 18.18 | 0 | ||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 4 | 79,565 | 16.49 | 3 | 27.27 | -1 | ||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 7 | 169,973 | 35.22 | 4 | 36.36 | +1 | ||
| National Justice Party | KeADILan | 3 | 54,987 | 11.39 | 1 | 9.09 | New | ||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 1 | 8,810 | 1.83 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| Independents | IND | 1 | 942 | 0.20 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| Valid votes | 482,582 | ||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 12,355 | ||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: 76.68%) | 494,937 | 100.00 | 11 | 100.00 | 0 | ||||
| Did not vote | 150,514 | ||||||||
| Registered voters | 645,451 | ||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
1995
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 11 | 285,764 | 60.76 | 8 | 72.73 | +3 | ||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 4 | 107,241 | 22.80 | 4 | 36.36 | 0 | ||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 4 | 89,752 | 19.08 | 2 | 18.18 | +1 | ||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 3 | 88,771 | 18.87 | 2 | 18.18 | +2 | ||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 8 | 159,865 | 33.99 | 3 | 27.27 | -3 | ||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 2 | 11,481 | 2.44 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| Semangat 46 | S46 | 2 | 11,355 | 2.41 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| United Sabah Party | PBS | 3 | 1,873 | 0.40 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| Valid votes | 470,338 | ||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 13,366 | ||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: 76.21%) | 483,704 | 100.00 | 11 | 100.00 | 0 | ||||
| Did not vote | 151,009 | ||||||||
| Registered voters | 634,713 | ||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
1990
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 11 | 213,532 | 51.00 | 5 | 45.45 | 0 | ||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 4 | 85,315 | 20.38 | 4 | 36.36 | 0 | ||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 4 | 64,485 | 15.40 | 1 | 9.09 | 0 | ||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 3 | 63,732 | 15.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 7 | 170,053 | 40.61 | 6 | 54.55 | 0 | ||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 2 | 14,322 | 3.42 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| Malaysian People's Party | PRM | 1 | 13,620 | 3.25 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| Semangat 46 | S46 | 1 | 7,174 | 1.71 | 0 | 0.00 | New | ||
| Valid votes | 418,701 | ||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 9,371 | ||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: 73.75%) | 428,072 | 100.00 | 11 | 100.00 | 0 | ||||
| Did not vote | 152,336 | ||||||||
| Registered voters | 580,408 | ||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
1986
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 11 | 183,724 | 49.44 | 5 | 45.45 | -2 | ||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 4 | 66,746 | 17.96 | 4 | 36.36 | +1 | ||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 4 | 62,799 | 16.90 | 1 | 9.09 | -1 | ||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 3 | 54,179 | 14.58 | 0 | 0.00 | -2 | ||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 7 | 147,641 | 39.73 | 6 | 54.55 | +4 | ||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 4 | 24,053 | 6.47 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| Malaysian People's Socialist Party | PSRM | 1 | 13,901 | 3.74 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| Nationalist Party of Malaysia | NASMA | 1 | 1,219 | 0.33 | 0 | 0.00 | New | ||
| Social Democratic Party | SDP | 1 | 1,075 | 0.29 | 0 | 0.00 | New | ||
| Valid votes | 371,613 | ||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 9,503 | ||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: 72.98%) | 381,116 | 100.00 | 11 | 100.00 | +2 | ||||
| Did not vote | 141,078 | ||||||||
| Registered voters | 522,194 | ||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
1982
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 9 | 7 | 77.78 | +3 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 3 | 3 | 33.33 | +1 | ||||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 3 | 2 | 22.22 | +2 | ||||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 3 | 2 | 22.22 | +2 | ||||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 2 | 22.22 | -2 | |||||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 0 | 0.00 | -1 | |||||
| Valid votes | |||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 9 | 100.00 | 0 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
1978
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 9 | 4 | 44.44 | -5 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 3 | 2 | 22.22 | -1 | ||||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 3 | 1 | 11.11 | -2 | ||||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 3 | 1 | 11.11 | -2 | ||||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 4 | 44.44 | +4 | |||||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 1 | 11.11 | +1 | |||||
| Valid votes | |||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 9 | 100.00 | 0 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
1974
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 9 | 117,349 | 56.24 | 9 | 100.00 | +7 | ||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 3 | 46,226 | 22.15 | 3 | 33.33 | +2 | ||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 3 | 42,792 | 20.51 | 3 | 33.33 | -2 | ||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 3 | 28,331 | 13.58 | 3 | 33.33 | +2 | ||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 7 | 51,025 | 24.45 | 0 | 0.00 | -1 | ||
| Parti Keadilan Masyarakat Malaysia | PEKEMAS | 7 | 26,640 | 12.77 | 0 | 0.00 | New | ||
| Malaysian People's Socialist Party | PSRM | 6 | 12,409 | 5.95 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| Homeland Consciousness Union | KITA | 1 | 1,235 | 0.59 | 0 | 0.00 | New | ||
| Valid votes | 208,658 | ||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 9 | 100.00 | +1 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | 271,133 | ||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
1969
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 5 | 83,670 | 44.55 | 5 | 62.50 | New | ||
| Alliance Party[lower-alpha 1] | Alliance | 8 | 69,215 | 36.86 | 2 | 25.00 | -4 | ||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 4 | 45,705 | 24.34 | 1 | 12.50 | -3 | ||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 4 | 23,510 | 12.52 | 1 | 12.50 | -1 | ||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 1 | 20,930 | 11.14 | 1 | 12.50 | New | ||
| Pan-Malayan Islamic Party | PMIP | 2 | 13,211 | 7.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| People's Progressive Party | PPP | 1 | 775 | 0.41 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| Valid votes | 187,801 | ||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 8 | 100.00 | 0 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using kapal layar election symbol on the ballot papers.
1964
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| Alliance Party[lower-alpha 1] | Alliance | 8 | 97,204 | 47.27 | 6 | 75.00 | +1 | ||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 4 | 57,615 | 28.02 | 4 | 50.00 | +1 | ||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 4 | 39,589 | 19.25 | 2 | 25.00 | 0 | ||
| Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front[lower-alpha 2] | SF | 8 | 64,986 | 31.60 | 1 | 12.50 | -2 | ||
| Labour Party of Malaya | Lab | 5 | 42,574 | 20.70 | 1 | 12.50 | -2 | ||
| Parti Ra'ayat | Ra'ayat | 3 | 22,412 | 10.90 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| United Democratic Party | UDP | 6 | 37,151 | 18.07 | 1 | 12.50 | New | ||
| Pan-Malayan Islamic Party | PMIP | 3 | 5,527 | 2.69 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| People's Action Party | PAP | 1 | 778 | 0.38 | 0 | 0.00 | New | ||
| Valid votes | 205,646 | ||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 5,902 | ||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 211,548 | 100.00 | 8 | 100.00 | 0 | ||||
| Did not vote | 41,907 | ||||||||
| Registered voters | 253,455 | ||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using kapal layar election symbol on the ballot papers.
- Contested using kepala lembu, cangkul, pen, rantai election symbol on the ballot papers.
1959
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| Alliance Party[lower-alpha 1] | Alliance | 8 | 5 | 62.50 | +1 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 4 | 3 | 37.50 | +1 | ||||
| Malayan Chinese Association | MCA | 4 | 2 | 25.00 | 0 | ||||
| Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front[lower-alpha 2] | SF | 6 | 3 | 37.50 | New | ||||
| Labour Party of Malaya | Lab | 6 | 3 | 37.50 | +3 | ||||
| Pan-Malayan Islamic Party | PMIP | 5 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||||
| People's Progressive Party | PPP | 2 | 0 | 0.00 | New | ||||
| Independents | IND | 5 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||||
| Valid votes | |||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 8 | 100.00 | +4 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using kapal layar election symbol on the ballot papers.
- Contested using kepala lembu, cangkul, pen, rantai election symbol on the ballot papers.
1955
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | |||||
| Alliance Party[lower-alpha 1] | Alliance | 4 | 37,815 | 79.88 | 4 | 100.00 | ||
| Malayan Chinese Association | MCA | 2 | 22,950 | 48.48 | 2 | 50.00 | ||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 2 | 14,865 | 31.40 | 2 | 50.00 | ||
| Pan-Malayan Islamic Party | PMIP | 1 | 3,523 | 7.44 | 0 | 0.00 | ||
| Labour Party of Malaya | Lab | 1 | 2,650 | 5.60 | 0 | 0.00 | ||
| Independents | IND | 2 | 3,354 | 7.08 | 0 | 0.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 47,342 | |||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | ||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 4 | 100.00 | |||||
| Did not vote | ||||||||
| Registered voters | 98,780 | |||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | ||||||||
| Penang's population | ||||||||
|
Source: | ||||||||
- Contested using kapal layar election symbol on the ballot papers.
Federal constituencies
Elected members of the Dewan Rakyat
- Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 13th Malaysian Parliament#Penang
- Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 12th Malaysian Parliament#Penang
- Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 11th Malaysian Parliament#Penang
- Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 10th Malaysian Parliament#Penang
- Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 9th Malaysian Parliament#Penang
- Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 8th Malaysian Parliament#Penang
- Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 7th Malaysian Parliament#Penang
- Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 6th Malaysian Parliament#Penang
- Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 5th Malaysian Parliament#Penang
- Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 4th Malaysian Parliament#Penang
- Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 3rd Malaysian Parliament#Penang
- Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 2nd Malaysian Parliament#Penang
- Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 1st Malayan Parliament#Penang
Elected members of the Federal Legislative Council
State level
Upcoming state election
- 2023 Penang election
Past state elections
State election results
2018
Summary of the 9 May 2018 Penang state election results
| Votes | % of vote | +/– | Seats | % of seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 530,008 | 67.20 |  | 37 | 92.5 | |
 | 301,343 | 38.21 | | 19 | 47.5 |  |
 | 184,350 | 23.37 |  | 14 | 35.0 | |
 | 16,988 | 2.15 | | 2 | 5.0 | |
 | 27,327 | 3.47 | | 2 | 5.0 | |
| Barisan Nasional: | 176,723 | 22.41 | | 2 | 5.0 | |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} | 101,761 | 12.90 | | 2 | 5.0 | |
| Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Gerakan) | 43,092 | 5.46 | | 0 | 0.0 | |
 | 25,758 | 3.27 | | 0 | 0.0 | |
 | 6,112 | 0.78 | | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Gagasan Sejahtera: | 77,171 | 9.78 | | 1 | 2.5 | |
 | 76,746 | 9.73 | | 1 | 2.5 | |
| Love Malaysia Party (PCM) | 83 | 0.04 | | 0 | 0.0 | |
| People's Alternative Party (PAP) | 342 | 0.01 | | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Independents and others | 4,785 | 0.61 | | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Malaysian United Party (MUP) | 2,366 | 0.30 | | 0 | 0.0 | |
 | 631 | 0.08 | | 0 | 0.0 | |
 | 1,190 | 0.15 | | 0 | 0.0 | |
 | 223 | 0.03 | | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Independents | 375 | 0.05 | | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Valid votes | 788,687 | 98.57 | ||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 11,471 | 1.43 | ||||
| Total votes | 800,158 | 100.00 | | 40 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters | 945,627 | 84.62 | ||||
|
Source:[1] | ||||||
2013
| Votes | % of vote | +/– | Seats | % of seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pakatan Rakyat: | 490,798 | 67.53 | | 30 | 75.0 | |
| 273,994 | 37.70 | | 19 | 47.5 | |
| 179,705 | 24.73 | | 10 | 25.0 | |
| 37,099 | 5.10 | | 1 | 2.5 | |
| Barisan Nasional: | 233,246 | 32.09 | | 10 | 25.0 | |
| 123,251 | 16.96 | | 10 | 25.0 | |
| Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Gerakan) | 66,461 | 9.14 | | 0 | 0.0 | |
| 35,852 | 4.93 | | 0 | 0.0 | |
| 7,682 | 1.06 | | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Independents and others | 2,707 | 0.37 | | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Independents | 2,332 | 0.32 | | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Love Malaysia Party (PCM) | 216 | 0.03 | | 0 | 0.0 | |
| People's Welfare Party (KITA) | 159 | 0.02 | | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Valid votes | 726,751 | 98.79 | ||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 8,888 | 1.21 | ||||
| Total votes | 735,639 | 100 | | 40 | 100 | |
| Registered voters | 846,232 | 86.93 | ||||
|
Source: undi.info | ||||||
2008
| Votes | % of vote | Seats | % of seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pakatan Rakyat: (Formal coalition formed after election) | 319,757 | 58.90 | 29 | 72.5 | |
| 175,067 | 32.25 | 19 | 47.5 | |
| 110,872 | 20.42 | 9 | 22.5 | |
| 33,818 | 6.23 | 1 | 2.5 | |
| Barisan Nasional: | 222,339 | 40.96 | 11 | 27.5 | |
| 93,923 | 17.30 | 11 | 27.5 | |
| Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Gerakan) | 71,255 | 13.13 | 0 | 0.0 | |
| 50,123 | 9.23 | 0 | 0.0 | |
| 7,038 | 1.30 | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Independents | 760 | 0.14 | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Overall total | 542,856 | 100 | 40 | 100 | |
2004
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 40 | 38 | 95.00 | +8 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 15 | 14 | 35.00 | +4 | ||||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 13 | 13 | 32.50 | +3 | ||||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 10 | 9 | 22.50 | 0 | ||||
| Malaysian Indian Congress | MIC | 2 | 2 | 5.00 | +1 | ||||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 1 | 2.50 | 0 | |||||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 1 | 2.50 | 0 | |||||
| People's Justice Party | PKR | 0 | 0.00 | -1 | |||||
| Valid votes | |||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 40 | 100.00 | +7 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
1999
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 33 | 30 | 90.91 | -2 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 12 | 10 | 30.30 | -2 | ||||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 11 | 10 | 30.30 | 0 | ||||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 9 | 9 | 27.27 | 0 | ||||
| Malaysian Indian Congress | MIC | 1 | 1 | 3.03 | 0 | ||||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 1 | 3.03 | 0 | |||||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 1 | 3.03 | +1 | |||||
| National Justice Party | KeADILan | 1 | 3.03 | +1 | |||||
| Valid votes | |||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 33 | 100.00 | 0 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
1995
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 33 | 32 | 96.97 | +13 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 12 | 12 | 36.36 | 0 | ||||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 11 | 10 | 30.30 | +3 | ||||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 9 | 9 | 27.27 | +9 | ||||
| Malaysian Indian Congress | MIC | 1 | 1 | 3.03 | +1 | ||||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 1 | 3.03 | -13 | |||||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | |||||
| Valid votes | |||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 33 | 100.00 | 0 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
1990
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 33 | 19 | 57.58 | -4 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 12 | 12 | 36.36 | 0 | ||||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 11 | 7 | 21.21 | -2 | ||||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 9 | 0 | 0.00 | -2 | ||||
| Malaysian Indian Congress | MIC | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 14 | 42.42 | +4 | |||||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | |||||
| Valid votes | |||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 33 | 100.00 | 0 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
1986
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 33 | 23 | 69.70 | -2 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 12 | 12 | 36.36 | +2 | ||||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 11 | 9 | 27.27 | +1 | ||||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 9 | 2 | 6.06 | -4 | ||||
| Malaysian Indian Congress | MIC | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | -1 | ||||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 10 | 30.30 | +8 | |||||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | |||||
| Valid votes | |||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 33 | 100.00 | +6 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
1982
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 27 | 25 | 92.59 | +5 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 10 | 10 | 37.04 | +1 | ||||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 9 | 8 | 29.63 | 0 | ||||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 7 | 6 | 22.22 | +4 | ||||
| Malaysian Indian Congress | MIC | 1 | 1 | 3.70 | 0 | ||||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 2 | 7.41 | -3 | |||||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 0 | 0.00 | -1 | |||||
| Valid votes | |||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 27 | 100.00 | 0 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
1978
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 27 | 20 | 74.07 | -3 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 10 | 9 | 33.33 | 0 | ||||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 11 | 8 | 29.63 | -3 | ||||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 5 | 2 | 7.41 | +1 | ||||
| Malaysian Indian Congress | MIC | 1 | 1 | 3.70 | 0 | ||||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 5 | 18.52 | +3 | |||||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 1 | 3.70 | 0 | |||||
| Independents | IND | 1 | 3.70 | 0 | |||||
| Valid votes | |||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 27 | 100.00 | 0 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
1974
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 27 | 107,341 | 50.70 | 23 | 85.19 | +19 | ||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 11 | 11 | 40.74 | -5 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 9 | 9 | 33.33 | +5 | ||||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 5 | 1 | 3.70 | +1 | ||||
| Malaysian Indian Congress | MIC | 1 | 1 | 3.70 | +1 | ||||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 1 | 1 | 3.70 | +1 | ||||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 22 | 52,368 | 24.73 | 2 | 7.41 | -1 | ||
| Parti Keadilan Masyarakat Malaysia | PEKEMAS | 24 | 27,161 | 12.83 | 1 | 3.70 | New | ||
| Malaysian People's Socialist Party | PSRM | 20 | 13,516 | 6.38 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| Homeland Consciousness Union | KITA | 7 | 2,654 | 1.25 | 0 | 0.00 | New | ||
| Independents | IND | 10 | 8,697 | 4.11 | 1 | 3.70 | +1 | ||
| Valid votes | 211,737 | ||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 27 | 100.00 | +3 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | 271,133 | ||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
1969
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 19 | 96,943 | 47.15 | 16 | 66.67 | New | ||
| Alliance Party[lower-alpha 1] | Alliance | 24 | 71,772 | 34.91 | 4 | 16.67 | -14 | ||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 10 | 36,535 | 17.77 | 4 | 16.67 | -6 | ||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 12 | 28,949 | 14.08 | 0 | 0.00 | -6 | ||
| Malayan Indian Congress | MIC | 2 | 6,288 | 3.06 | 0 | 0.00 | -2 | ||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 3 | 17,336 | 8.43 | 3 | 12.50 | New | ||
| Pan-Malayan Islamic Party | PMIP | 4 | 12,888 | 6.27 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| Parti Ra'ayat | Ra'ayat | 1 | 2,390 | 1.16 | 1 | 4.17 | +1 | ||
| People's Progressive Party | PPP | 3 | 743 | 0.36 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| Independents | IND | 3 | 3,537 | 1.72 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| Valid votes | 205,609 | ||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 24 | 100.00 | 0 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using kapal layar election symbol on the ballot papers.
1964
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| Alliance Party[lower-alpha 1] | Alliance | 23 | 94,242 | 46.97 | 18 | 75.00 | +1 | ||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 10 | 47,975 | 23.91 | 10 | 41.67 | 0 | ||
| Malayan Chinese Association | MCA | 11 | 37,773 | 18.83 | 6 | 25.00 | 0 | ||
| Malayan Indian Congress | MIC | 2 | 8,494 | 4.23 | 2 | 8.33 | +1 | ||
| Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front[lower-alpha 2] | SF | 24 | 66,001 | 32.89 | 2 | 8.33 | -5 | ||
| Labour Party of Malaya | Lab | 15 | 46,546 | 23.20 | 2 | 8.33 | -5 | ||
| Parti Ra'ayat | Ra'ayat | 9 | 19,455 | 9.70 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| United Democratic Party | UDP | 21 | 33,786 | 16.84 | 4 | 16.67 | New | ||
| Pan-Malayan Islamic Party | PMIP | 4 | 4,305 | 2.15 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| People's Action Party | PAP | 3 | 1,059 | 0.53 | 0 | 0.00 | New | ||
| People's Progressive Party | PPP | 1 | 670 | 0.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| Independents | IND | 1 | 587 | 0.29 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| Valid votes | 200,650 | ||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 24 | 100.00 | 0 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using kapal layar election symbol on the ballot papers.
- Contested using kepala lembu, cangkul, pen, rantai election symbol on the ballot papers.
1959
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| Alliance Party[lower-alpha 1] | Alliance | 24 | 17 | 70.83 | +3 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 10 | 10 | 41.67 | +3 | ||||
| Malayan Chinese Association | MCA | 12 | 6 | 25.00 | +1 | ||||
| Malayan Indian Congress | MIC | 2 | 1 | 4.17 | -1 | ||||
| Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front[lower-alpha 2] | SF | 7 | 29.17 | New | |||||
| Labour Party of Malaya | Lab | 7 | 29.17 | +7 | |||||
| Pan-Malayan Islamic Party | PMIP | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | |||||
| Valid votes | |||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 24 | 100.00 | +10 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using kapal layar election symbol on the ballot papers.
- Contested using kepala lembu, cangkul, pen, rantai election symbol on the ballot papers.
1955
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | |||||
| Alliance Party[lower-alpha 1] | Alliance | 14 | 14 | 100.00 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 7 | 7 | 50.00 | ||||
| Malayan Chinese Association | MCA | 5 | 5 | 35.71 | ||||
| Malayan Indian Congress | MIC | 2 | 2 | 14.29 | ||||
| Pan-Malayan Islamic Party | PMIP | 0 | 0.00 | |||||
| Valid votes | ||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | ||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 14 | 100.00 | |||||
| Did not vote | ||||||||
| Registered voters | ||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | ||||||||
| Penang's population | ||||||||
|
Source: | ||||||||
- Contested using kapal layar election symbol on the ballot papers.
State constituencies
Elected members of the Penang State Legislative Assembly
- List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2013–)#Penang
- List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2008–13)#Penang
- List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2004–08)#Penang
- List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (1999–2004)#Penang
- List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (1995–99)#Penang
- List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (1990–95)#Penang
- List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (1986–90)#Penang
- List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (1982–86)#Penang
- List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (1978–82)#Penang
- List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (1974–78)#Penang
- List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (1969–74)#Penang
- List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (1964–69)#Penang
- List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (1959–64)#Penang
Elected members of the Penang Settlement Council
| Federal | |
|---|---|
| State | |
| Local | |
| Johor |
|
|---|---|
| Kedah |
|
| Kelantan |
|
| Melaka |
|
| Negeri Sembilan |
|
| Pahang |
|
| Penang | |
| Perak |
|
| Perlis |
|
| Sabah | |
| Sarawak | |
| Selangor | |
| Terengganu |
|
| Singapore | |
| Federal |
| ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State |
| ||||||||||||||||
References
- "14th General Election Malaysia (GE14 / PRU14) - Penang". election.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 2018-05-12.
- MALAYSIA DECIDES 2008 > General Election 2008 Results > Penang
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