1990 Malaysian state elections

State assembly elections were held in Malaysia on 21 October 1990 in all states except Sabah (where they were held on 16 and 17 July) and Sarawak (where they were not held until the following year). The Barisan Nasional won ten out of the 11 elections. The Muslim Unity Movement won all 39 state seats in Kelantan to form the state government, with 24 seats going to the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party and 15 for Semangat 46.[1]

Results

Perlis

 Summary of the 21 October 1990 Perlis State Legislative Assembly election results
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National Front[lower-alpha 1]BN1414100.000
United Malays National OrganisationUMNO121285.710
Malaysian Chinese AssociationMCA2214.290
Pan-Malaysian Islamic PartyPAS00.000
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.0014100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Perlis's population 

Source:

  1. Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.

Kedah

 Summary of the 21 October 1990 Kedah State Legislative Assembly election results
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National Front[lower-alpha 1]BN282692.86+1
United Malays National OrganisationUMNO2278.57+2
Malaysian Chinese AssociationMCA27.14-1
Malaysian Indian CongressMIC13.570
Malaysian People's Movement PartyGerakan13.570
Democratic Action PartyDAP13.57+1
Pan-Malaysian Islamic PartyPAS13.57-2
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.0028100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Kedah's population 

Source:

  1. Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.

Kelantan

 Summary of the 21 October 1990 Kelantan State Legislative Assembly election results
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
Pan-Malaysian Islamic PartyPAS242461.54+14
Semangat 46S46141435.90New
Pan-Malaysian Islamic FrontBERJASA112.56+1
National Front[lower-alpha 1]BN3900.00-29
United Malays National OrganisationUMNO3800.00-26
Malaysian Chinese AssociationMCA100.00-1
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.0039100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above)
Kelantan's population

Source:

  1. Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.

Terengganu

 Summary of the 21 October 1990 Terengganu State Legislative Assembly election results
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National Front[lower-alpha 1]BN322268.75-8
United Malays National OrganisationUMNO312268.75-7
Malaysian Chinese AssociationMCA100.00-1
Pan-Malaysian Islamic PartyPAS825.00+6
Semangat 46S4626.25New
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.0032100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Terengganu's population 

Source:

  1. Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.

Penang

 Summary of the 21 October 1990 Penang State Legislative Assembly election results
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National Front[lower-alpha 1]BN331957.58-4
United Malays National OrganisationUMNO121236.360
Malaysian People's Movement PartyGerakan11721.21-2
Malaysian Chinese AssociationMCA900.00-2
Malaysian Indian CongressMIC100.000
Democratic Action PartyDAP1442.42+4
Pan-Malaysian Islamic PartyPAS00.000
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.0033100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Penang's population 

Source:

  1. Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.

Perak

 Summary of the 21 October 1990 Perak State Legislative Assembly election results
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National Front[lower-alpha 1]BN463371.740
United Malays National OrganisationUMNO2758.70+1
Malaysian Chinese AssociationMCA36.520
Malaysian Indian CongressMIC24.350
Malaysian People's Movement PartyGerakan12.170
People's Progressive PartyPPP00.00-1
Democratic Action PartyDAP1328.260
Pan-Malaysian Islamic PartyPAS00.000
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.0046100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Perak's population 

Source:

  1. Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.

Pahang

 Summary of the 21 October 1990 Pahang State Legislative Assembly election results
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National Front[lower-alpha 1]BN333193.94-1
United Malays National OrganisationUMNO2575.760
Malaysian Chinese AssociationMCA412.12-1
Malaysian People's Movement PartyGerakan13.030
Malaysian Indian CongressMIC13.030
Democratic Action PartyDAP13.030
Semangat 46S4613.03New
Pan-Malaysian Islamic PartyPAS00.000
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.0033100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Pahang's population 

Source:

  1. Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.

Selangor

 Summary of the 21 October 1990 Selangor State Legislative Assembly election results
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National Front[lower-alpha 1]BN423583.33-2
United Malays National OrganisationUMNO2661.900
Malaysian Chinese AssociationMCA614.29-2
Malaysian Indian CongressMIC37.140
Malaysian People's Movement PartyGerakan00.000
Democratic Action PartyDAP614.29+1
Semangat 46S4612.38New
Pan-Malaysian Islamic PartyPAS00.000
IndependentsIND00.000
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.0042100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Selangor's population 

Source:

  1. Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.

Negeri Sembilan

 Summary of the 21 October 1990 Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly election results
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National Front[lower-alpha 1]BN282485.710
United Malays National OrganisationUMNO1864.290
Malaysian Chinese AssociationMCA414.290
Malaysian Indian CongressMIC27.140
Democratic Action PartyDAP414.290
Pan-Malaysian Islamic PartyPAS00.000
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.0028100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Negeri Sembilan's population 

Source:

  1. Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.

Malacca

 Summary of the 21 October 1990 Malacca State Legislative Assembly election results
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National Front[lower-alpha 1]BN201785.000
United Malays National OrganisationUMNO1260.000
Malaysian Chinese AssociationMCA420.000
Malaysian Indian CongressMIC15.000
Democratic Action PartyDAP315.000
Pan-Malaysian Islamic PartyPAS00.000
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.0020100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Malacca's population 

Source:

  1. Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.

Johor

 Summary of the 21 October 1990 Johor State Legislative Assembly election results
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National Front[lower-alpha 1]BN363288.89-3
United Malays National OrganisationUMNO2158.33-1
Malaysian Chinese AssociationMCA822.22-2
Malaysian Indian CongressMIC25.560
Malaysian People's Movement PartyGerakan12.780
Democratic Action PartyDAP38.33+2
Semangat 46S4612.78New
Pan-Malaysian Islamic PartyPAS00.000
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.0036100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Johor's population 

Source:

  1. Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.

Sabah

 Summary of the 16 – 17 July 1990 Sabah State Legislative Assembly election results
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
United Sabah PartyPBS483470.830
United Sabah National OrganisationUSNO371429.17+2
People's Justice FrontAKAR4300.00New
Sabah People's United FrontBERJAYA4800.00-1
Democratic Action PartyDAP700.000
Liberal Democratic PartyLDP1400.00New
Sabah People's PartyPRS4200.00New
IndependentsIND2500.000
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.0048100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Sabah's population 

Source:

References

  1. Francis Kok-Wah Loh; Francis Loh Kok Wah; Boo Teik Khoo; Khoo Boo Teik (2002). Democracy in Malaysia: Discourses and Practices. Routledge. p. 95. ISBN 0-7007-1161-9.
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